非谓语结构

一．根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. Is it necessary ___ (learn) a foreign language?

2. He is good at _______(swim).

3. Do you have anything ______(say) for yourself?

4. It’s spring now. it’s time _______(plant) trees.

5. Don’t keep me ____ (wait) for a long time.

6. The policeman told the boys not _____ (play) in the street.

7. Her son is too young ______(dress) himself.

8. Let’s _____(have) a rest, shall we?

9. The speaker spoke too quickly for us ____ (understand).

10. The little boy is not old enough________(read).

11. I asked him ____(show) me his new pen.

12. Knives are used for _________(cut) things.

13. I really don’t know what _______(do) next.

14. I often hear people _________(say) “__________(see) is____________(believe)”.

15. You’d better _____(try) this medicine.

16. They said they had nothing_____(worry)about.

17. Can you finish ______(read) the book in three days?

18. The doctor was busy ____________(operate) on the boy at that time.

19. ______(tell) you the truth, I dislike making friends with him.

20. Stop ___________(talk) and listen to me carefully.

21. Thank you very much for ____________(help) us.

22. Granny is very ill and she doesn’t feel like ______(eat) anything.

23. Would you like _____ (climb) the mountain with me?

24. The girl enjoys _______(listen) to light music.

25.We couldn’t help ____(laugh) after we heard the funny story.

26. What about ____ (go) out for a walk?

II ．选择填空。

1. Would you please ____ the door for me?

a. holding b. not to hold c. hold d. held

2.Seeing an old man getting off the train, she hurried over ____ things for him.

a carrying b. to carry

c. carried d. for carrying

3. We’d really like you ____ to the party tonight.

a. come b. to come

c. will come

d. should come

4.We can do nothing but ____ the experiment.

b. to repeat b. repeat

c. repeating d. repeated

5.Have you got anything ____ about this matter?

c. saying b. to say

c. said d. say

6.He was not ____ try it again.

a. such a fool as to

b. so a fool as to

c. a fool such as to

d. a fool so as to

7.He was too excited ____.

a. to go to sleeping

b. to slept

c. to go to sleep

d. going to sleep

8. We can’t have him ____ like that all day.

d. to work b. working

c. to be worked d. work

9.She were often heard ____ this song when she was happy.

a. sang b. singing

c. sung d. to be singing

10.The train was seen ____ at a very high speed toward the industrial center.

a. travel b. travels

c. traveled d. traveling

11.We’ll soon have a person ____ with us.

a. to work b. working c. worked

12.____ has not been decided yet.

a. To start when

b. Why to start

c. When to start

d. Start to where

13. Do you think it difficult ____?

a. for me to do so

b. for my to do so

c. for I to do so

d. for me doing so

14. She keeps telling us ____.

a. what to do

b. doing what

c. what is doing

d. do what

15. ____ is not known.

a. Whom to begin the running test

b. When to begin the running test

c. When the running test begin

d. How begin to the running test

16. ____ the job alone is impossible.

a. To him to do

b. For him doing

c. For him to do

d. For he to do

17. ____ it should be made clear.

a What to do

b. Why to do d. works

c. Whom to do

d. When can do

18.Our house needs ____ before the rainy season arrives.

a. to repair

b. to be repair

c. repaired

d. repairing

19.I haven’t decided which hotel ____.

a. to stay b. is to stay at c. to stay at

d. is for staying

20.I was almost asleep when I heard someone ____ at the door.

a. knock b. to knock

c. knocked d. being knocked

21.I often spent much money ____ books.

a. to buy b. buying

c. on buying d.for buying

22.If you practice ____ English whenever you can, you will soon speak well.

a. talking b. going speak c. speaking d. to speak

23.We are tired of ____ the same problem all the time.

a.discussing b. to discuss

c. discussing for d. discuss

24.She usually forgets ____ the door, but she remembered ____ it yesterday.

a. to shut…to shut

b. shutting…shutting

c. to shut…shutting

d. shutting…to shut

25.I ____ a bus to school when it was raining.

a. am used to take

b. used to taking

c. use to take

d. was used to taking

26. I’m thirsty. Will you get me something ____?

A. drink B. to drink

C. eat D. eating

27. It was great fun _____ a picnic on the hill.

A. to have B. of having C. have D. had

28. Lily, keep the window ____. The sandstorm hasn’t stopped yet.

A. close B. closed C. open D. opened

29. A policeman saw two thieves ___ a girl’s mobile phone on a bus and he caught them at once.

A. to steal B. stealing C. stole D. stolen

30. It’s bad for your eyes ____ computer games for a long time.

A. plays B. to play C. play D. played

31. They were made ____ fourteen hours a day.

A. work B. working

C. worked D. to work

32. Is it always easier ____ friends than to keep them?

A. making B. make C. to make D. made

33. He stood there for two hours ____ the game.

A. watched B. watching C. is watching D. was watching

34. It ____ Jack twenty minutes ____ the math problem yesterday.

A. took; to work out

B. takes; worked out

C. has taken; work out

D. is taking; working out

35. When you leave, don’t forget ____ off the light.

A. to turn B. turning C. turn D. turned

36. Who do you think you’d like ____?

A. to make friends

B. make friends

C. to make friends with

D. make friends with

37. Although Jeff loves KFC, he tries ____ it too often.

A. to eat B. not eat

C. to not eat D. not to eat

38. ----Hi, Betty. Shall we go swimming this Sunday?

----This Sunday? I am sorry, I have a lot of homework ____ this Sunday.

A. to do B. done

C. do D. to be done

39. Sally had no pen ____ yesterday morning.

A. to write B.to write with

C. writing D. writing with

40. ----Excuse me, sir. Look at the sign on the wall “NO ____”.

----Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll never do it again.

A. PARKED B. SMOKE C. SPITTING D. SMOKED

41. ----Boys and girls, will you please ____ the park this afternoon? ----OK.

A. not cleaning out

B. not to clean out

C. to clean up

D. clean up

42. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from ____ the earth away.

A. blow B. blowing

C. blew D. to blow

43. How about ____?

A. to go out for a walk B. go swimming in the river

C. visiting the sick children in the hospital

D. to having lunch in the restaurant

44. It’s very kind ____ you to ____ me ____ the heavy bag.

A. for; tell; to take

B. of; thank; for

C. to; speak; to have

D. of; help; carry

45. Have you decided ____?

A. to go with whom

B. whom to go with

C. whom go with

D. with whom to go

46. Her hope ____ a gold medal in the 2008 Olympic Games.

A. to win B. is to win

C. winning D. will win

47. The meeting room is big enough ____ one hundred people.

A. holding B. hold

C. to hold D. holds

48. Would you please pass me the knife ____?

A. to cut the watermelon with

B. to cut the watermelon

C. cutting the watermelon D. cutting the watermelon with

49. It is better to teach a man to fish than ____ him fish.

A. giving B. to give

C. gives D. gave

50. Jenny is interested in ____ in her free time.

A. listened to the radio

B. reading magazines

C. watch TV

D. plays tennis

51. The policeman warned the young man____ after drinking.

A. never to drive

B. to never drive

C. never driving

D. never drive

52. What do you think is the best way ____the wild animals?

A. protecting

B. to protect

C. protected D. protect

53. I’d rather ____ on the land ____ in a factory.

A. work; than work

B. work; work

C. to work; than to work

D. to work; to work

54. They are looking forward to ____ all over the world.

A. travel B. traveled C. traveling D. be traveled

55. Would you mind ____ because there’re so many children ____ here?

A. smoke; play

B. smoking; playing

C. not smoking; play

D. not smoking; playing

56. ____ English is much easier than speaking it.

A. Read B. To read

C. Reading D. Reads

57. When he was in the office, he preferred ____ something ____ nothing.

A. to do; than do

B. to do; rather than

C. doing; rather than doing D. doing; to doing

58. It’s too hot today. Why not ____ your coat?

A. taken off B. to take off C. take off D. taking off

59. I find ____ him all about it.

A. necessary to tell

B. that necessary to

C. necessary it to tell

D. it necessary to tell