政治类词汇
政治类词汇
国家组织机构英语表达
国务院以下各级国家机构由委（Commission），部（ministry），司/厅（department），局（ bureau），处（division），所（institute），科（section），中心（centre），室（office）等组成。各机构部门职责分工不同，历史沿革不同，因而机构名称不尽相同，其英译也有差异。
1.全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress (NPC)
2.主席团Presidium
3.常务委员会Standing Committee
4.办公厅General Office
5.秘书处Secretariat
6.国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
7.外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs
8.国防部Ministry of National Defence
9.教育部Ministry of Education
10.公安部Ministry of Public Security
11.国家安全部Ministry of State Security
12.民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs
13.司法部Ministry of Justice
14财政部Ministry of Finance
15.人事部Ministry of Personnel
16.劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security
17.国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources
18.建设部Ministry of Construction
19.铁路部Ministry of Railways
20.交通部Ministry of Communications
21.信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry
22.水利部Ministry of Water Resources
23.农业部Ministry of Agriculture
24.对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
25.文化部Ministry of Culture
26.卫生部Ministry of Public Health
27.中国人民银行People’s Bank of China
28.国家审计署State Auditing Administration
29.国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council
30.港澳办公厅Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
31.台湾办公厅Taiwan Affairs Office
32.法制办公厅Office of Legislative Affairs
33.新闻办公室Information Office
34.海关总署General Administration of Customs
35.国家税务总局State Taxation Administration
36.国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration
37.中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
38.国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
39.国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration
40.国家统计局State Statistics Bureau
41.国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce
42.新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration
43.国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)
44.国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
45.国家旅游局National Tourism Administration
46.新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency
47.中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences
48.中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
49.中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering
50.中国地震局China Seismological Bureau
51.中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau