采矿专业英语词汇
煤田开发 coalfield exploitation
矿山井巷
井田内划分
矿井生产
煤田 T erms of mine openings division in mine field mine production coalfield
矿区 mining area
矿务局 mining bureau
煤业集团 coal group
井田 Mine field
走向长度 scope length on strike
井田面积大小 mine field area
矿井生产能力 mine production capacity 服务年限 mine service life
井型 production scale of mine 小型矿井 Small mine
中型矿井 Middle mine
大型矿井 Large mine
特大型矿井 Huge mine
矿井年产量 Effective output per year 矿井可采储量 workable mine reserves
垂直井巷 vertical shaft and roadway
水平井巷 horizontal shaft and roadway 倾斜井巷 inclined shaft and roadway
立井 Shaft
main shaft 主立井 auxiliary shaft 副立井
air shaft风井 drainage shaft 排水井
Blind shaft 暗立井 Drawn shaft 溜井
chute 溜煤眼
平硐 Adit/drift
main adit主平硐 auxiliary adit 副平硐
石门 Rock crosscut
煤门 Coal crosscut
平巷 entry
阶段大巷 Main entry
区段平巷 District sublevel entry 包括:
(1)head entry 区段运输平巷
(2)tail entry 区段回风平巷
斜井 Slope
Main shope 主斜井 Auxiliary slope 副斜井 Blind slope 暗斜井
inclined drop shaft斜溜井
Rise 上山 Dip 下山
Mining districts using rise上山采区
Mining districts using dip 下山采区
Coal haulage 运输上下山
Material transporting 运料上下山
Return-air 回风上下山
Men-walking 行人上下山
Inclined coal haulage roadway 运输斜巷
Inclined material haulage roadway 运料斜巷
开拓巷道 development roadway
准备巷道 preparation roadway
回采巷道 gateway
阶段 Horizon
下行式 downward minig
上行式 upward mining
水平 level
阶段内的再划分 subdivision of horizon
采区式 Dividing into Mining districts
分段式 Dividing into Sublevel
带区式 Dividing into Strip
分带 strip sublevel
井田直接划分为划分为盘区或带区
divide mine field into panels or strips
开掘顺序 Excavation sequence
平行作业 parallel working
通风回路 ventilation circuit
矿井主要生产系统
Main mine production system
(1) coal haulage system 运煤系统
(2) ventilation system通风系统
(3) material and refuse transportation system
运料排矸系统
(4) drainage system 排水系统
(5) power supply system (electric power, compressed air) 动力供应(电、压风)
(6) communication and monitoring system
通讯、监测系统
井巷开掘顺序
Driving sequence of mine openings
井底车场 pit bottom
主运输石门 main haulage cross-cut
开采水平运输大巷
main haulage roadway
运输石门
district haulage crosscut
采区下/上部车场
district bottom/top station
采区下部材料车场
district bottom material station
采区轨道上山
district track rise
回风石门 main return-air crosscut
回风大巷 main return-air roadway
绞车房 winder/winch chamber
开切眼 open-off cut
采煤工作面 Coalface
采区煤仓 coal bunker
中央变电所 central substation
采煤方法 Mining method
采场 stope
回采工作 mining works/units
采煤工艺 winning/mining technique
采煤系统 mining system
基本工序 Basic operations 包括:
1.Coal Breaking 破煤 2.Coal Loading 装煤
3.Coal Hauling 运煤
辅助工序 Auxiliary operations
Roof support 工作面支护
Gob treatment 采空区处理
壁式体系采煤法Wall mining method
full-seam mining整层开采
single longwall
走向长壁 longwall on strike
倾向长壁longwall on incline
slicing mining分层开采
I 倾斜分层 Inclined slicing
II 水平分层 Horizontal slicing
III 斜切分层Oblique slicing
柱式体系采煤法Pillar mining method
(1)Room and pillar mining method 房柱式
(2)Room method 房式
水采 Hydraulic mining
Single longwall mining method
in thin or middle thick coal seams
薄及中厚煤层单一长壁采煤方法
Slicing mining method in thick coal seams
厚煤层分层开采的采煤方法
(1)gently inclined or inclined
缓斜、倾斜厚及特厚:
(2)steeply inclined
急倾斜厚煤层:
(3)steeply inclined coal seam with an huge thickness 急倾斜特厚煤层
blasting mining炮采
conventionally mechanized mining普采
fully mechanized mining综采。
层间距
distance between coal seams
terrain 地形
煤层赋存 occurrence
矿井地质储量
Mine geological reserve 能利用储量
工业储量
Mine industrial reserve
远景储量 Future reserve
工业储量
Mine industrial reserve
可采储量
Workable reserve
设计损失量(开采损失)
Designed reserve loss
永久煤柱损失
permanent pillar loss
采区采出率
recovery rate of mining district
储量备用系数
reserve backup coefficient
(1) adit development 平硐
(2) slope development 斜井
(3) shaft development 立井
(4) combined development 综合
(1) main roadway for single seam分层大巷
(2) gathering main roadway 集中大巷 水平垂高 level interval
1) Concentration of production
生产集中化
2) Large mine production scale
矿井大型化
3) Continuous haulage
运输连续化
边界风井
boundary air shaft
片盘斜井开拓
Sublevel slope development
适用条件
胶带机
箕斗
无极绳提升 Applying condition Belt conveyor Skip Endless rope hoisting system
强力胶带机 Power belt conveyor
罐笼 Cage
底板穿层
Penetrating through floor rock strata
顶板穿层
Penetrating through roof rock strata
垂直走向平硐
Adit perpendicular to the strike
走向平硐
Adit along the strike
垂直走向阶梯平硐
Starcase-like Adit perpendicular to the strike
井口接替频繁
Replacement among slopes is frequent.
Merits/advantage 优点
Drawbacks/disadvamtage 缺点
可采煤层
minable coal seams
分区主要大巷
main roadway in area
分区布置 Area layout
接替工作面 submitting face
井筒的位置 Portal site
采掘接替
replacement of mining and excavation
单翼井田
single-wing mine field
富含水层
water-bearing strata
近水平煤层 flat seam
中央并列式通风
Central abreast ventilation
中央边界式通风(中央分列式)
Central boundary ventilation
对角式通风
Diagonal ventilation
采区风井通风
district air shaft ventilation
混合式通风
Combined ventilation
分区域通风
Area ventilation
绞车 winch
采掘接替
replacement of mining and excavation
断面 cross section
Roadway Route 巷道线路
Loaded (full) track of main shaft 主井重车线
Empty track of main shaft 主井空车线
Full track of auxiliary shaft 副井重车线
Empty track of auxiliary shaft 副井空车线
Material track of auxiliary shaft 材料车线
Detour track 绕道回车线
Shunting track 调车线
Connecting junction 连接道岔
Car dump 翻笼硐室
Coal storage bin 煤仓
Skip loader 箕斗装载硐室
清理井底撒煤斜巷
Inclined roadway for cleaning coals
Central substation 中央变电所
Pump station 水泵房
Water Sump 水仓
Waiting room 等候室
dispatch room调度室
井底车场调车方式
Shunting Ways of Pit Bottom
1) Pushing Type 顶推调车
2) Shunting by special equipment 专用设备调车
3)Shunting by uncoupling wagons and locomotive 甩车调车
4) Pushing and Dragging type 顶推拉调车
储车线 Storage line of wagons
调车线 Shunting Line
Loop-type shaft bottom 环行式井底车场
Fixed-box wagon (固定箱式矿车),
Bottom-dump ~(底卸式矿车) 。
Zigzag-type shaft bottom 折返式井底车场
Horizontal loop-type shaft bottom(卧式环行车场) Inclined loop-type shaft bottom(斜式环行车场)
Vertical loop-type shaft bottom(立式环行车场)
立井梭式车场
shuttle-type shaft bottom
立井尽头式车场
End-type shaft bottom
斜井折返式车场
Zigzag-type slope bottom
Ingate 马头门
main pumping room and central substation
中央水泵房和中央变电所
drain sump 水仓及清理水仓硐室
Skip loading chamber 箕斗装载硐室
Cleaning chamber 清理井底洒煤斜巷
Small pumping room水窝泵房
Rotary dump room 翻车机硐室
开拓延深 mine deepening
1) Direct deepening 直接延深
2) Deepen by winze 暗井延深
3) 直接延深与暗井延深
Combination of direct deepening and winze
4) 新开一个井筒延深一个井筒
Build a new portal and deepen a portal
5) 深部新开立井或斜井
Build new portals in deep part of mine
生产水平过渡时期
Level transition time
过渡时间 T ransition time
采掘比例关系指标
Ratio relationship of mining to driving
产量和进尺比; (掘进率)
Ratio of production to driving footage
采掘速度比
Ratio of mining speed to driving speed ;
采掘工作面个数比
Ratio of mining faces to driving faces
采掘工人数目比
Ratio of mining workers to driving ones
三量和各类产量比
Three kind of coal reserves and each production ratio 三量和各类掘进进尺比
Three kind of coal reserves and each driving footage ratio. 开拓煤量
Development coal reserves
准备煤量
Preparation coal reserves
回采煤量
Extraction coal reserves
单一走向长壁采煤法
Single longwall mining method on strike 煤柱 Chain pillar
急倾斜煤层采煤方法
Mining methods of steeply inclined seam 倒台阶采煤法
overhand step method
俯伪斜走向长壁分段水平密集采煤法 Oblique longwall retreating on the strike
with sectional horizontal breaking --off props 伪倾斜柔性掩护支架采煤法
flexible shields mining in false dip