★广东省高考英语口语问句翻译练习

☆ 广东省高考英语口语问句翻译练习 ☆

广州开发区外国语学校 陈宝萍 2012.3.7

1. 一般疑问句

结构： be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分？

1. 每天花那么多时间在电脑游戏方面有必要吗？

2. 您能告诉我一些关于期中考试的事情?

3. 网上购物将会取代传统的购物方式吗？

4. 你是否拿了我放在桌面的钥匙？

5. 你是否知道这里禁止吸烟？

6. 你打算参加即将到来的运动会吗？

7. 你还没有完成老师布置的作业？

8. 一个人的爱好和性格之间有什么关系吗？

9. 您能向我介绍一下时间安排吗？

2. 特殊疑问句

结构：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他？

1）what & which

1. 这个男孩的妈妈年轻时喜欢干什么？

2. 当我们学习英语时，应该注意什么？

3. 吸烟对我们有什么影响？

4. 为了保持健康我们应该有什么样的饮食？

5. 你打算到哪个大学学习？

6. David 加入了哪一组？

7. 当我们要选择一个合适的爱好时，应该考虑什么？

8. 健康的生活方式对我们有什么影响？

2）who /whom 以及 when /where/why

9. 谁将会做一个关于如何节约水电的讲座？

10. 他们正在焦急地等待谁？

11. 你什么时候有空来看一下房子？

12. 你在哪里找到你上周丢失的车？

13. 他们为什么不喜欢传统的节日？

3）how / how often/ how much / how many / how long / how far…

14. Mary 和她的同学相处得怎么样？

15. 这个女士多久要参加一次部门会议？

16. 他们中有多少人下周四会动身去上海？

17. 从这个房子到最近的地铁有多远?

18. 你已经在这儿呆了多长时间了？

3. 选择疑问句

结构：一般疑问句+or+其他成分？

1. 你喜欢单独旅游还是和朋友一起出游？

2. 你将搭乘飞机还是火车离开？

3. 你用这种方法还是用那种方法把这道数学题算出来的？

4. 他何时动身去伦敦，今天还是明天？

5. 哪个城市大些，北京还是纽约？ / 特殊疑问句 +or+其他成分？

4. 反义疑问句

结构：陈述句+简短疑问（前肯定后否定；前否定后肯定）？

1. 那里的天气并不冷，对吗？

2. 当地人的生活会越来越好，不是吗？

3. 很多人日本人在前几天的地震中丧生，对吗？

4. 格林先生将会永远记住这次的经历，对吗？

5. 他们已经成功地从废墟中救出了一万人，对吗？

5. 变异问句

1）一般疑问句＋疑问词＋从句 （从句采用正常语序）？

1. 你知道有多少人将来听这个演讲吗？

2. 您介意告诉我是谁负责这个部门吗？

3. 您能告诉我怎样才能联系上她吗？

4. 你能告诉我他何时将到国外进修吗？

5. 你明白李教授刚才所说的话吗？

2）疑问词＋do you think / consider / suppose + 其它部分（采用正常语序）？

1. 你认为会派谁去国外进修呢？

2. 他认为什么是减低房价的最大问题？

3. 你认为会议将会在哪里举行？

★★★翻译下列句子， 体会并熟记这些常用的提问和回答方式★★★ 一般疑问句：

1. — 你想来点奶酪吗？ Would/Do you like some cheese?

— 当然，我尝一尝。 Certainly, I’ll try a little.

2. 是否有火车通往那个景点？ Is there a railway going from here to the place of interest?

3. 是否只能在邮局买邮票？ Do you buy stamps only at post offices?

4. 现在能否订到飞机票？ Can we still book plane tickets now?

5. 住学校宿舍是否较便宜？ Is it cheaper to live in a university dormitory than in a private house?

6. 你告诉我本地人能否理解大多数英语流行歌曲?

Will/Would/Could you please tell me whether natives understand most English pop songs?

7. 能否告诉我关于他的一些事? Will/Would/ Could you please tell me something about him？

8. 能否解释一下你打算做什么? Could you explain what you plan to do ?

反意疑问句：

1. — 你会参加这个周末的派对，是吗？ You are going to the party this weekend, aren’t you?

2. 这是一个好天气，不是吗? It’s a beautiful day, isn’t it?

选择疑问句：

1. — 猫和狗你更喜欢哪一种？ Which do you prefer, cats or dogs?

— 我更喜欢狗。(I prefer) dogs.

2. 他喜欢呆在这儿还是回家? Does he prefer to stay here or go back home?

/ Would he rather to stay here or go back home?

特殊疑问句：

1. — 来租公寓的那个女孩是做什么工作的？ What is the girl who comes to rent the apartment? — 她是一个护士。 (She is) a nurse.

2. — 你认为这部电影怎么样？ How do you like the film?

/ What’s your opinion (view) about the movie? / What do you think of the movie?

— 还不错。 (I think) it is all right

3. — 他们下一步打算做什么？ — What are they going to do next?

— 一些轻松的事情。 (They are going to do) something relaxing.

4. 他的讲座的内容？ What will he talk about in the lecture?

5. 今天天气如何？ What is the weather like today? / How’s the weather today?

6. — 今天星期几？What day is today? —— 星期一。 (It’s) Monday.

7. — 今天几号？ What is the date today? —— 十月十一日。(It’s) October 11 (today).

8. 这电影怎么样? What / How about (seeing) the film?

9. 地铁每天服务时间？ At what time does the underground open for service every day?

10. 这人有什么毛病? What’s wrong / the trouble/the problem/the matter with the man?

11. — 超市里一块饼干多少钱？ How much is a piece of cake in the supermarket?

— 1. 50美元。 $ 1.50.

12. — 你要怎么去，坐火车还是乘飞机? How are you getting there, by train or by plane? — 我要乘火车去。(I’m going) by train.

13. 火车单程票票价？How much do we pay for a single ticket?/ How much does a single ticket cost?

14. 从本处乘火车到那个景点的时间？

How long does it take to go by train from here to the place of interest?

15. 时间怎么安排？How is the schedule arranged?

16. 有多少人在事故中死亡？How many people were killed in the accident？

17. 最近的地铁站在哪里? Where is the nearest underground station from here?

18. — Carl为什么不同意星期五做手术？ Why doesn’t Carl agree to have the operation on Friday? — 因为星期六是他的生日。 Because Saturday’s his birthday.

19. 说话者为什么为自己的健康担心？ Why did the speaker worry about health？

20. — 商店的营业时间？ When is the shop open for business?

/ When does the shop open for business?

— 上午6点钟。 (It’s open/It opens) at 6 o’clock a.m.

广东省高考英语口语问句翻译练习

参考答案：

1. 一般疑问句

结构： be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分？

1. Is it necessary to spend so much time on computer games every day?

2. Can you tell me something about the Mid-term exam?

3. Will online shopping take the place of the traditional shopping?

4. Did you take the key (which/ that was ) put on the table by me?

5. Do you know that smoking is forbidden here?

6. Are you going to take part in the coming sports meeting?

7. Haven’t you finished the homework assigned by the teacher (yet) ?

8. Is there any relationship between one’s hobby and his character?

9. Can you tell me something about the time schedule?

2. 特殊疑问句

结构：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他？

1）what & which

1. What did the boy’s mother enjoy doing when she was young?

2. What should we pay attention to when we learn English?

3. What effect does smoking have on us?

4. What kind of diet should we have ( in order )to keep healthy?

5. Which university are you going to study in?

6.David 加入了哪一组？ Which group did David take part in?

7. 当我们要选择一个合适的爱好时，应该考虑什么？

What should we consider when choosing a suitable hobby?

8. 健康的生活方式对我们有什么影响？

What effect does a healthy life style have on us?

2）who /whom when /where/why

9. Who will make a speech about how to save water and electricity?

10. Whom are they anxiously waiting for?

11. When are you free to see the apartments?

12. Where did you find the car that you lost last week?

13. Why don’t they like the traditional Festivals?

3）how / how often / how soon / how much / how many / how long / how far…

14. How does Mary get along with her classmates?

15. How often shall the woman attend the department meeting?

16. How many of them will leave for Shanghai next Thursday?

17. How far is it from the house to the nearest subway station?

18. How long have you stayed here?

3. 选择疑问句

结构：一般疑问句 + or + 其他成分？ / 特殊疑问句 + or + 其他成分？

1. Do you like to travel alone or with your friends?

2. Will you leave by air or by train?

3. Did you work out the math problem in this way or (in) that way ？

4. When will he leave for London, today or tomorrow ？

5. Which (city) is bigger, Beijing or New York ？

4. 反义疑问句

结构：陈述句 + 简短疑问（前肯定后否定；前否定后肯定）？

1. The weather there isn’t very cold, is it?

2. Life of the local people is getting better and better, isn’t it?

3. Many Japanese were killed in the earthquake some days ago, weren’t they?

4. Mr. Green will remember this experience forever, won’t he?

5. They have rescued 10,000 people from the ruins, haven’t they?

5. 变异问句

1）一般疑问句＋疑问词＋从句（从句采用正常语序）？

1. Do you know how many people will attend the lecture？

2. Would you mind telling me who is in charge of the department?

3. Could you tell me how I can get in touch with her?

4. Can you tell me when he will go abroad for further education?

5. Do you understand what professor Li said just now?

2）疑问词＋do you think / consider / suppose + 其它部分（采用正常语序）？

1. 你认为会派谁去国外进修呢？

Who do you think will be sent abroad for further education？

2. 他认为什么是减低房价的最大问题？

What does he consider is the biggest problem to reduce the price of housing?

3. 你认为会议将会在哪里举行？ Where do you suppose the meeting will take place？