高中英语选择题解析
高中英语选择题解析
12.---I am sorry,but I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.
----You___your temper but that’s OK.
A.have lost
B.had lost
C.did lose
D.were losing
答案是C
lose one's temper 发怒 ，习惯用法
---I am sorry,but I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.
此句中的 have been 表明激怒的行为是之前发生的。
----You___your temper but that’s OK.
下面这句回应，指当时那个人发怒、情绪失控，现在不介意了。过去某时发生的动作或行为，过去时。 答案用did lose ,此时did 用来强调失控的程度，也就是强调动词/谓语lose 。
13.___made her mother very angry.
A.Helen’s married Jack
B. Helen has married Jack
C. Helen marrying Jack
D.Helen’s marrying Jack
答案是D
14._____hard,you’ll make rapid progress this time.
A.seeing B.To work
C.see D.having seen
答案是A
15.---It’s six o’clock and your father is still at the office.
----I know.Who else would____he does/
A. be as hard working
B. be working hard than
C. do harder work than
D. work as hard as
答案是D
16.He suggests____on a trip this Sunday.
A.them to go
B.to go
C.they are going
D.their going
答案是D
17.I don’t really work here. I___until the new secretary arrives.
A.just help out
B.have just helped out
C.am just helping out
D.will just help out
答案是C
18.Would you mind if I___your name/
A.am going to ask
B.have asked
C.will ask
D.asked
答案是D
19.Seldom___any apology when mistakes are made.
A.we receive
B.we accept
C.do we receive
D.do we accept
答案是C
20.Robert is said____abroad,but I don’t know what country he studied in.
A.to have studied
B.to study
C.to be studying
D.to have been studying
答案是A
21.Would you be so kind____open the door for me?
A.to
B.enough to
C.as to
D.in order to
答案是C
22.Charles Babbage is generally considered____the first computer.
A.to invent
B.inventing
C.to have invented
D.having invented
答案是C
23.Yesterday I hurried to the report hall only____the lectuer____
A.to find;left
B.to find;gone
C.seeing;left
D.finding;gone
答案是B
13.___made her mother very angry.
A.Helen’s married Jack
B. Helen has married Jack
C. Helen marrying Jack
D.Helen’s marrying Jack
首先排除a ，married 做形容词用时译为已婚的，如译为嫁给某人或娶某人，应该为be married to sb.。 其次排除C ，句子成分缺失，少动词做谓语。
选项C 的错误在于，marry 是终止性动词，不是延续性，不能直接用于完成时。只有当marry 的过去分词与be 连用，构成系表结构的静态句，表示状态时，才可以。
所以，答案只能选d.
14._____hard,you’ll make rapid progress this time.
A.seeing B.To work
C.see D.having seen
此处前半句无连词，否则出现了两个谓语动词，固先排除C 。考虑句子含义，前半句与后半句主语为一个you, 所以，前半句省略主语，且前半句是后半句达成的条件，而不是目的，固然排除b, 和d 。
15.---It’s six o’clock and your father is still at the office.
----I know.Who else would____he does/
A. be as hard working
B. be working hard than
C. do harder work than
D. work as hard as
此句涉及两个句型，分别为as...as,more than。这样首先排除选项a 和b ，句式不完整。选项C 虽然有形容词比较级，但是来修饰work ，形容词及副词比较级应放在than 的前面，如果把harder 和work 位置换下，改为do work harder than 便是正确的。因此，选择D.
16.He suggests____on a trip this Sunday.
A.them to go
B.to go
C.they are going
D.their going
suggest 表建议时，如接从句，用虚拟语气，应为should+动词原型，此处should 可省略；且suggest 一般用为suggest doing sth./suggest sth.to sb.，其后不能直接接不定式、及不定式复合结构及双宾语；suggest 可接从句和动名词。
所以，考虑以上几点，应该选择选项D ，此处为动名词，符合语法。
17.I don’t really work here. I___until the new secretary arrives.
A.just help out
B.have just helped out
C.am just helping out
D.will just help out
此句until 用于肯定句，用于肯定句时，动词应用延续性动词，同时考虑句子的时态为一般时，表明我会一直工作在这里直到新秘书到来，现在进行时表将来时，实际是从现在到将来的这之间的一个时间段，固选C 。
18.Would you mind if I___your name/
A.am going to ask
B.have asked
C.will ask
D.asked
此句Would you mind if 句型表示请求某人的许可，if 后接虚拟语气，习惯用法，从句谓语用一般过去时，固选择D 。如果题干为Do you mind if ...，后面则用一般现在时。
19.Seldom___any apology when mistakes are made.
A.we receive
B.we accept
C.do we receive
D.do we accept
此句seldom 表极少，否定词放句首，引导倒装句，须将助动词、BE 动词、情态动词放于主语前，故首先排除A 、B 。其次，accept 译为接受，而receive 为收到，两个词的顺序应该为只有先receive ，才能决定是否accept ，也就是说只有收到了才可以决定接受与否，此句的意思为收不到，并不是收到不接受，故选C 。
20.Robert is said____abroad,but I don’t know what country he studied in.
A.to have studied
B.to study
C.to be studying
D.to have been studying
前半句 is said 译为据说，一般现在时被动时态，后半句提到he studied为过去时，表明Robert 以前在国外学习过，是已发生过的动作。现在说起之前发生过的某事，用现在完成时，而不是现在完成进行时。
21.Would you be so kind____open the door for me?
A.to
B.enough to
C.as to
D.in order to
此句中so kind as to 习惯用法，意为劳驾。
22.Charles Babbage is generally considered____the first computer.
A.to invent
B.inventing
C.to have invented
D.having invented
此句consider sb.to do/be 认为某人做了某事，invent 动作发生在consider 之前，所以用完成时。选C 。
23.Yesterday I hurried to the report hall only____the lectuer____
A.to find;left
B.to find;gone
C.seeing;left
D.finding;gone
同一句子不能两谓语，故用to 连接，且表明去讲堂的目的，做目的状语，首先排除C 和D 。题干意思是主语匆忙去讲堂，发现讲师已经来了。这里gone 表示来，而left 表示去、离开。
参考文献：个人观点
回答：2008-02-15 21:01
提问者对答案的评价：
回答得很漂亮！！！！！！
比楼上的学弟厉害多了！
Thanks very much！
共1条评论... 其他回答 共1条回答评论 ┆ 举报
文刀水漾
[学弟] 12.---I am sorry,but I shouldn’t have been so rude to you. ----You___your temper but that’s OK.
A.have lost
B.had lost
C.did lose
D.were losing
答案是C
did 确实的意思, 表加强语气
13.___made her mother very angry.
A.Helen’s married Jack
B. Helen has married Jack
C. Helen marrying Jack
D.Helen’s marrying Jack
答案是D
动名词做主语的标准形式
名词所有格+Ving形式
14._____hard,you’ll make rapid progress this time.
A.seeing B.To work
C.see D.having seen
答案是A
非无谓, 逻辑主语是you, 用主动语态
15.---It’s six o’clock and your father is still at the office.
----I know.Who else would____he does/
A. be as hard working
B. be working hard than
C. do harder work than
D. work as hard as
答案是D
标准形式as +adj+as
16.He suggests____on a trip this Sunday.
A.them to go
B.to go
C.they are going
D.their going
答案是D
suggest doing sth
17.I don’t really work here. I___until the new secretary arrives.
A.just help out
B.have just helped out
C.am just helping out
D.will just help out
答案是C
正在进行时, 看句意
18.Would you mind if I___your name/
A.am going to ask
B.have asked
C.will ask
D.asked
答案是D
主句用过去将来时条件状语从句用过去时
19.Seldom___any apology when mistakes are made.
A.we receive
B.we accept
C.do we receive
D.do we accept
答案是C
否定副词放在句首用倒装
20.Robert is said____abroad,but I don’t know what country he studied in.
A.to have studied
B.to study
C.to be studying
D.to have been studying
答案是A
我觉得是D 因为从过去到现在他一直都在国外读书
21.Would you be so kind____open the door for me?
A.to
B.enough to
C.as to
D.in order to
答案是C
so ... as to如此以至于
22.Charles Babbage is generally considered____the first computer.
A.to invent
B.inventing
C.to have invented
D.having invented
答案是C
considered to be
23.Yesterday I hurried to the report hall only____the lectuer____
A.to find;left
B.to find;gone
C.seeing;left
D.finding;gone
答案是B
only to do 结束用gone