[初中英语]句子结构梳理
知识梳理
知识点1：句子结构梳理
模块一：句子结构
【重点】
一、词性的概念：
英语中的单词根据词义、句法作用和形式特征所作的分类。共有十类：名词、动词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词,"名"就是名称---人或事物的名称.具体的人或物体的名称:人名---Mike, Li Ming; 地名—America, China 动物名---pig, dog; 植物名---tree, wheat。抽象的事物的名称:idea(主意), victory(胜利), knowledge(知识).
2、代词，何谓“代” ？即是替代的意思，主要是来替代名词，所以说名词和代词关系是很近的，或者说代词的实质就是名词，正是这种血液关系，绝大多数时候代词跟名词在句中起的作用是一样的。代词，从英语词汇的整体来看数量并不多。
3、动词,"动"就是动作--人的五官动作: walk, jump, swim;人的大脑动作(心理活动): think, imagine。也有些动词是表示静止的，如：am， is， are。
4、形容词，我们在谈论人或物时，常说：“你描述一下是什么样子。”你就要用上：tall（高的），short矮的），black（黑的），white（白的）这些词往往是修饰名词，它们就是形容词。
5、副词，说人行走得快慢，讲话清楚，在英语里就要用quickly（快地），slowly（慢地），clearly（清楚地）这些词往往来修饰动词。它们就是副词。副词很多是从形容词加ly构成的，所以看单词词尾是否有ly是判断是否是副词的一种方法，但是词尾是ly的也不一定都是副词，可能是形容词，不过只有少量的单词（常见的有 likely，friendly lovely，lonely，weekly，monthly，yearly ）, 这几个单词需要加强记忆，也不就是几个单词特殊嘛，不过考试往往就考特殊的，你要小心才是呀！
6、介词，英语用词里介词也属于难缠的一个。因为它涉及方面广，而且变化多端，往往令人捉摸不定，记起来很麻烦。别怕别怕，大部份介词都不难理解，比较令人头痛的只是下列几个at, by, to, in, for, of, on, from, with，其中又以 at, by, in, on 为四大“要犯"！学习介词就是要抓住这几"要犯"，还要提醒你的是，介词同名词“关系”最好，是“铁” 哥们，所以往往你见到介词的地方你就会见到名词,而且还有一个词类往往和他们两个往往在一起，那就是冠词，他们三个形成一个“小集团”。
7、连词，如果我们想把单词与单词、短语与短语、句子与句子连接起来就要用连词。连词不能单独作句子成分，只能和其他词类一起作句子成分。常见的连词有：and, but, or, both .. and, neither..nor, not only ..but also, when, where, before, after, if 等等
8、冠词，英语中只有三个词：a\an (不定冠词)the (定冠词)，简单来说，不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指，冠词与名词关系紧密，一般是放在名词之前。定冠词也不能单独做主语宾语等等什么啦，只能和其他词类结合作句子成分。
9、数词，顾名思义，跟数字有关的词就是数词，英语中的数词有两种，基数词和序数词。基数词，比如：one two, three, four, five, six, seven 等等 ，序数词，比如：first, second, third, fourth, fifth 等等。
10、 感叹词，主要是来表示 喜怒哀乐等感情的，比如：oh, ah, well 等等，这一词类在十大词类中并不重要，了解即可。
二、简单的五种基本句型：
1、S(主） + Vi（不及物动词）（谓语） ——→主动结构
例如：Time flies.
1）S + V + 副词（状语）
例如：Birds sing beautifully.
2）S + Vi + 介词短语（状语）
例如：He went on holiday.
3）S + Vi + 不定式（状语）
例如：We stopped to have a rest.
4）S + Vi + 分词（状语）
例如：I'll go swimming.
2、S (主）+ Vt （及物动词）（谓语）+ O（宾语）——→主动宾结构
例如：We like English.
1）S + Vt + 名词/代词
例如：I like music.
2）S + Vt + 不定式
例如：I want to help him.
[说明] 常用于这句型的动词有：decide, hope, learn, need, promise, want, 等。
3）S + Vt + 疑问词 + 不定式
例如：I don't know what to do.
[说明] 常用于这句型的动词有：ask, decide, find out, forget, know等。
4）S + Vt + 动名词
例如：I enjoy living here.
[说明] 常用于这句型的动词有： advise, enjoy, finish, mind, practise等。
5）S + Vt + 宾语从句
例如：I don't think (that) he is right.
[说明] 常用于这句型的动词有： hope, know, notice, think, wonder等。
【难点】
3、S (主）+ V（谓语）( 系动词）+ P（表语）——→主系表结构
例如：We are Chinese.
[说明] Ⅰ.除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，①表感官的
动词，feel, smell, taste, sound, look, seem 等。②表转变变化的动词，
become, get, grow, turn, go,等。 ③表延续的动词 keep, seem等。④表
瞬时的动词 come, fall等。
Ⅱ.表语也就是主语的补足语。
1）S + V + 名词/代词
例如：He is a boy.
2）S + V + 形容词
例如：She is beautiful.
3）S + V + Adv 副词
例如：Class is over.
4）S + V + 介词短语
例如：He is in good health.
5）S + V+ 分词
例如：He is excited.
4、S (主）+ Vt（谓语）+ In O（间接宾语）+ D O（直接宾语）—→主动双宾结构
例如：I give you help.
1）S + Vt + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语
例如：I sent him a book.
2）S + Vt + 直接宾语+ To/for + 间接宾语
例如：He sent a book to me.
[说明] ①间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有： bring, give, lend, pass, pay,
read, sell, send, show, teach, tell, wish, write等。
②间接宾语前需要加for 的常用动词有： buy, get, make 等。
【难点】
5、S (主）+ Vt（谓语）+ O（宾语） + O C（宾语补足语）——→主动宾补结构
例如：I make you clear.
[强调]宾语和宾语补足语之间通常具有逻辑主谓关系。
1）S + Vt + 宾语 + 名词
例如：We named our baby Tom.
[说明] 常用于这句型的动词有：call, find, make, name等。
2）S + Vt + 宾语 + 形容词
例如：He painted the wall white.
[说明] 常用于这句型的动词有：cut, find, keep, leave, make, see, wash等。
3）S + Vt + 宾语 + 介词短语
例如：She always keeps everything in good order.
4）S + Vt + 宾语 + 不定式
例如：I wish you to stay.
[说明] 常用于这句型的动词有：①不定式带to的词： ask, invite, tell, want,
warn, wish等。②不定式不带to的词：have, know, let, make, notice, see, watch
等。
5）S + Vt + 宾语 + 分词
例如：I heard my name called（表示被动）.
I feel something moving（表示进行）.
[说明] 常用于这句型的动词有： notice, observe, see, watch等。
6）S + Vt + 宾语 + 疑问词 + 不定式
例如：He show me how to do it.
[说明] 常用于这句型的动词有：ask, show, teach, tell等。
【巩固练习】
（一）基础题：
1．判断下列各句的基本结构。
1）Mr. Black is English.
__________________________________________
2）The teacher taught us some new words.
__________________________________________
3）The farmer is picking the apples.
__________________________________________
4）The temperature dropped.
__________________________________________
5）They turned to the right.
__________________________________________
6）I would like to be your pen-friend.
__________________________________________
7）I have short black hair and brown eyes.
__________________________________________
8）I also enjoy playing chess.
__________________________________________
9）I have a brother called Edwin.
__________________________________________
10）My ambition is to be an engineer.
__________________________________________
参考答案：
1、1）SVC 2)SVOO 3)SVO 4)SV 5)SV 6)SVO 7)SVO
8)SVO 9)SVOC 10)SVC
2．句子成分判断：
A. 指出下列句中主语的中心词
1）The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.
2）There is an old man coming here.
3）The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.
4）To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
5）The good omen of his birth was destined to change his fortune.
B. 选出句中谓语的中心词
1）I don't like the picture on the wall.
A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall
2）The days get longer and longer when summer comes.
A. get B. longer C. days D. summer
3）Do you usually go to school by bus?
A. Do B. usually C. go D. bus
4）There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.
A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon
5）Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?
A. Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast
C. 挑出下列句中的宾语
1）
A B C D
2）
A B C D
3）
A B C D
4）
A B C D
5）They didn't know who "Father Christmas " really is.
A B C D
D. 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 1）
A B C D 2）
A B C D 3）
A B C D 4）
A B C D 5）
A B C D
E. 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语
1)）Please tell us a story.
2）My father bought a new bike for me last week.
3）Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.
4）Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.
5）Did he leave any message for me.
（二）提高题：
I.指出下列各句中斜体词的词性，并将句子译成汉语。
1. The driver backed the car out of the garage.
2. The man was fined 20 dollars for smoking in the theatre.
3. You've done a pretty good job.
4. The boy asked the actors present to sign their names in his notebook.
5. In the darkness we inched against the wall.
6. We walked about the school campus during the break.
A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon
5）Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?
A. Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast
C. 挑出下列句中的宾语
1）
A B C D
2）
A B C D
3）
A B C D
4）
A B C D
5）They didn't know who "Father Christmas " really is.
A B C D
D. 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 1）
A B C D 2）
A B C D 3）
A B C D 4）
A B C D 5）
A B C D
E. 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语
1)）Please tell us a story.
2）My father bought a new bike for me last week.
3）Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.
4）Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.
5）Did he leave any message for me.
（二）提高题：
I.指出下列各句中斜体词的词性，并将句子译成汉语。
1. The driver backed the car out of the garage.
2. The man was fined 20 dollars for smoking in the theatre.
3. You've done a pretty good job.
4. The boy asked the actors present to sign their names in his notebook.
5. In the darkness we inched against the wall.
6. We walked about the school campus during the break.
7. There was a burst of laughter in the classroom.
8. The climber bought a lot of canned food.
9. These medicines will be shipped to an African country.
10. The lady put the fish dish at the window to cool it.
11. Harris learned how to milk a cow.
12. The crops are growing badly in such dry weather.
13. The wastebasket has been emptied.
14. Too much fat is bad for one's health.
15. A new plan has formed in his mind.
16. The girl has a gift for language learning.
17. The rain saved us the trouble to water the flowers.
18. They had a good laugh over the story.
19. The owner named his coffee shop "Dream".
20. The hall can seat about one thousand people.
21. The robber was sentenced to death.
22. His debt totaled £ 20,000.
23. They sat still, with their eyes fixed on the teacher.
24. We looked at the eagle flying high in the sky.
25. Is he home already?
26. The old man likes to walk his dog after breakfast.
27. She has longed to have a room of her own.
28. Some road signs were set up along the highway.
29. Nancy stopped to have a smoke.
30. I booked two tickets beforehand.
II. 指出下列各句的基本结构。
1. Mr Black is English.
2. The teacher taught us some grammar rules.
3. The farmer dug up the soil.
4. She found her ring lost.
5. She left her job unfinished.
6. The great poet lived in the 18th century.
7. She introduced her friends to us.
8. The tape-recorder is on the desk.
9. The guests have just arrived.
10. She laid the baby on the bed.
参考答案：
答案：
I．
1、司机把汽车倒出车库。
2、那人因为在剧场内抽烟被罚款20美元。
3、你工作干得很好。
4、孩子请在场的演员在他的笔记本上签名。
5、黑暗中我们倚墙慢慢移动。
6、休息时我们在校园散步。
7、教室里爆发出一阵哄笑声。
8、登山者买了许多罐头食品。
9、这些药品将船运到某非洲国家。
10、女士把烧好的鱼放在靠窗处凉一下。
11、哈里斯学会了如何挤奶。
12、在这么干旱的天气里庄家长势很差。
13、废纸篓已被倒空。
14、过多的脂肪对人体健康有害。
15、一个新的计划在他的头脑中形成了。
16、这女孩有学习语言的天赋。
17、这场雨省去了我们浇花的麻烦。
18、他们听了故事开怀大笑。
19、店主将他的咖啡馆取名为“梦”。
20、这会场能容纳约1000人的座位。
21、抢劫者被判处死刑。
22、他的债务总计两万英镑。
23、他们坐着不动，眼睛盯着老师。
24、我们看着鹰在天空翱翔。
25、他已经回家了。
26、老人喜欢早餐后遛狗。
27、她渴望有自己的房间。
28、公路沿线竖起了一些路牌。
29、南希停下来抽烟。 30、我事先预定了两张票。
II.
1.SVC 2.SVOO 3. SVO 4.SVOC 5.SVOC
6.SV 7.SVOO 8.SVC 9.SV 10.SVO
课堂总结
课后作业
崇明县2015年初三英语一模练习
II．Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ：（共20分）
26. The lake near my house looks very beautiful. Which of the following is correct for the
underlined word?
27. Which of the following words matches the sound [ha:d] ?
A) boat B) board C) bird D) body
28. This year the Spring Festival fails ______ February 19th.
A) in B) to C) on D) at
29. The girl in red is Susan. ______ comes from Canada.
A) She B) Her C) Hers D) Herself
30. Children under the age of five can see the show ______ free.
A) to B) in C) with D) for
31. I can’t use my mobile phone now. There must be ______ wrong with it.
A) something B) anything C) everything D) nothing
32. - ______ would this package cost me by airmail?
- $15.50.
A) How many B) How much C) How far D) How soon
33. A passenger plane was reported missing last week. ______ terrible news it was!
A) What B) What a C) What an D) How
34. Shenzhen Baoan Airport is almost as ______ as Pudong International Airport.
A) big B) bigger C) biggest D) the biggest
35. Look! So many people ______ in front of the box office, waiting to buy the tickets.
A) am B) is C) are D) be
36. Which one do you often use to talk to your friends, QQ ______ WeChat?
A) for B) but C) so D) or
37. We were half an hour late for dinner ______ we had taken the wrong bus.
A) if B) while C) unless D) because
38. There is plenty of time before the concert starts. We ______ be in such a hurry.
A) can't B) mustn't C) needn't D) oughtn't
39. ______ a seat, Michael! The meeting will begin in a minute.
A) To take B) Take C) Took D) Taking
40. Peter ______ the roller-coaster(过山车) for the first time in his life last week.
A) rides B) rode C) will ride D) has ridden
41. Sarah ______ an interesting movie with her friend Lily tomorrow afternoon.
A) watched B) has watched C) will watch D) were watching
42. The air pollution is very serious this morning. Let's ______ indoors.
A) to stay B) stay C) staying D) stayed
43. - Would you mind ______ me your passport?
- Here you are.
A) show B) to show C) showed D) showing
44. - Could you please help me with the box?
- ______
A) That's right. B) Thank you. C) No problem. D) You're welcome.
45. - Tomorrow is Mum's birthday. Shall we buy her a present?
- ______
A) Good idea. B) You're welcome. C) Not at all. D) Never mind.
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be
Yesterday the police and more than 20 volunteers started to search for two missing Gray and Tom Hunter, and their guide, Gavin Jones. The police said that they had during an adventure tour in Cape York Peninsula.
This was the second day of the search and it was getting dark. The police were now very worried about the of the missing people.
The police said that the search had covered a wide area, but the rainforest was thick and their work was made harder by the rain. Later on Chief Inspector Roger Fleet said, "The travelers had a radio with them. If they had been in trouble, they would have called us."
The travelers left Cooktown very early on Saturday morning in a Toyota car. They took a small dirt road that runs down to the Daintree River, a river full of crocodiles(鳄鱼). Chief Inspector Roger Fleet said the tourists wouldn't have got into trouble if they had stayed on the main road. A photo of Vicky and Tom was found by a policeman under the "Be careful about crocodiles!" sign near the river. Why was the photo left ? This is just one of the unanswered the rainforest? The police said that the travelers had left a map of the area behind. Why? Why had someone drawn a cross on the point where the car is? Is this a sign? What does it mean? If anyone can give information or has seen these young people, the local police in Cooktown.
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词 的适当形式完成下列句子) (共8分)
54. James has collected many __________ from different countries. (coin)
55. This is the __________ time that I have been to this beautiful city. (three)
56. The black mobile phone on the desk is mine, not __________. (your)
57. Our country is one of the most __________ nations in the world. (power)
58. Greenpeace is an international __________ that protects the environment. (organize)
59. The passengers felt relaxed after the plane landed __________ at the airport. (safe)
60. I'm sure you will __________ in passing the test if you work hard. (success)
61. We all know eating all that junk food is really __________ . (healthy)
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分)
62. Mary went to London for a study trip last summer. (改为一般疑问句 )
__________ Mary __________ to London for a study trip last summer?
对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ did it take Paul to get his car fixed yesterday?
64. Alice has never tasted such perfect apple pie before. (改为反意疑问句)
Alice has never tasted such perfect apple pie before, __________ __________?
65. "Could you please pass me the book on the table?" Jenny asked David. (改为宾语从句)
Jenny asked David __________ __________ could pass her the book on the table.
66. The teacher offered the students a lot of advice on how to learn English. (改为被动语态)
The students __________ __________ a lot of advice on how to learn English.
67. Sam was so tired that he couldn't continue driving the car. (保持句意基本不变 )
Sam was __________ tired __________ continue driving the car.
68. the Great Wall, visit, many foreign friends, each year (连词成句)
___________________________________________________________________
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分 读与写)
IX. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)：(共50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分)
Gary and Gavin were twin brothers who worked in a department store owned by their father. After the father had passed away, they took over the store. Everything went well until the day a twenty-dollar bill disappeared. Gary had left the bill on the cash register. But when he returned, the money was gone.
Gary then asked his brother Gavin, "Did you see that twenty-dollar bill on the cash register?" Gavin said that he had not. But Gary did not let it go and kept questioning. "Twenty-dollar bills can't get up and walk away by themselves! Surely you must have seen it." Gary was unhappy. Tempers began to rise and resentment(怨恨) grew. "I said I didn't see it!" Gavin replied with anger.
The quarrel divided the young men and they could no longer work together. Later, a wall was built in the center of the store. For twenty years, hostility(敌意) never ended.
One day, a strange man came to the store. He walked in and asked Gary, "How long have you been here?" Gary replied that he'd been there all his life. "Then you are the person I'm looking for, since I must confess(坦白) something to you," the stranger said. 'Twenty years ago, I was totally broke(破产了) and hungry. I entered this store from the back door and saw a twenty-dollar bill on the cash register. And I took it. All these years I haven't been able to forget that. I had to come back and ask for your forgiveness."
The stranger felt surprised when seeing tears well up in the eyes of the middle-aged man in front of him. "Would you please go next door and tell the same story to the man in the store?" Gary asked. Then something surprised the stranger even more--after hearing his story, the two middle-aged men hugged each other and cried together in front of the wall of the store.
After twenty years, the wall of resentment that set them apart finally came down.
69. Gary and Gavin ______ after their father had died.
A) worked in their brother's store B) disappeared one day
C) sold the department store D) took over the store
70. When Gary said that '"Twenty-dollar bills can't get up and walk away by themselves", he actually meant that ______.
A) the bill was still on the cash register B) Gavin had taken the bill
C) the bill had walked away by itself D) Gavin shouldn't be angry
71. The strange man came to the store ______.
A) to work for the two brothers B) to divide the two brothers
C) to confess something to Gary D) to build a wall in the store
72. From the story we know that ______.
A) the stranger had been working in the department store all his life
B) Gavin entered the store from the back door and took the money
C) the stranger took the money from the cash register twenty years ago
D) Gary and Gavin got on well with each other during the twenty years
73. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the story?
A) Gavin asked the stranger to tell the same story to Gary.
B) Gary's eyes were filled with tears after he heard the story.
C) Gary and Gavin cried together in front of the wall of the store.
D) The two brothers were angry with each other after the quarrel.
74. The best title of the passage might be ______.
A) A Department Store B) The Wall of Resentment
C) The Cash Register D) A Stranger and his Money
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分）
A long time ago, there was an apple tree. A little boy loved to play around the tree.
Time went by. The boy up. One day, he came back to the tree and said, "I want to play with toys, but I need money to buy them." "You can pick my apples and them," the tree said. Then the boy took all the apples, but he disappeared for a long time.
One day, the boy returned and the tree was very excited. "Come and play with me," the tree said. "Idon't have time to play, I have to work for my family. We need a "You can cut my branches to build it," said the tree. So the boy cut all the branches off and left .
Finally, the boy returned after many years. The tree said, "Sorry, I don't have anything for you now." "I'm tired. I just need a place to rest," the boy replied. "Good! Old tree roots are the best place to rest," said the tree. The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with mars.
Actually, the tree stands for our Like the apple tree, they give us everything we need.
75. A) woke B) got C) grew D) stayed
76. A) eat B) sell C) buy D) wash
77. A) house B) tree C) car D) job
78. A) angrily B) sadly C) lonely D) happily
79. A) sad B) excited C) happy D) fired
80. A) guests B) parents C) doctors D) customers
C) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）
There was a time when I had some difficulties in my life. I felt depressed(沮丧 all day long. N could cheer me up.
One day I went bench and I sat down. To my surprise, a young boy came around. He looked tired from playing. He stood in front of me and said with great excitement. "Look what I have found!" I looked down and saw a small flower lying in his hands. It was a withering(枯萎) flower. Its leaves were dry. I thought to myself, "What a pitiful dead flower-just like my depressing life!" I wanted him to go away, so I gave a smile and then turned my back.
of walking away, he came to sit down next to me. "It surely smells good and it's beautiful, too! That's why I picked it up," he said. "Here, it's for you." I knew I had to take it,
, but the boy didn't put the flower in my hand. He just held the flower and didn't move. It was not until then that I noticed the boy couldn't see anything.
quivered(颤抖) and tears ran down my cheeks. I took the flower and said, 'Thank you! You have picked up the best one."
"You are welcome!" the boy replied happily, and then ran away.
I was deeply moved. The boy couldn't see, but in his imagination, the world was beautiful. When I saw withering leaves, he "saw" a beautiful flower. Perhaps he was the one who had true for all those times. I failed to appreciate the bright side of life.
and took a deep breath. I smelled the fragrance(芳香) of it. It was indeed the most beautiful flower.
D．Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
On Christmas Day, 2002, most British teenagers were opening presents and eating turkey with their families, but not 15-year-old Sebastian Clover. He was on a boat in the middle of the ocean. He was trying to sail 4,320 kilometers across the Atlantic by himself!
Sebastian began training for the crossing when he was only 12. When he was 15, Sebastian and his father, Ian, decided to have a race. They would each have the same boat, ten meters long. They would sail from the Canary Island across the Atlantic Ocean to the island of Antigua in the Caribbean. The first person to finish the 4,320-kilometer trip would be the winner.
Before the race, news reporters asked Ian Clover if he would let his son win. "No way!" he answered. Four days after the start of the race, Ian was about 30 kilometers ahead, but he spoke to his son by radio every day. Sebastian was not having an easy trip. He began having problems with his boat. Then three killer whales started to follow him! But Sebastian didn't give up. He fixed his boat with rope. In the end, the killer whales left him alone. His father won the race by 14 hours, but Sebastian set a new world record: he became the youngest person ever to sail across the Atlantic Ocean alone.
A lot of news reporters were waiting for Sebastian when he arrived in Antigua. They asked him if he had enjoyed the crossing. Sebastian told them that it had been fantastic, but very tiring. "After 25 days in a boat, I'm looking forward to sleeping in a bed that doesn't move," he said.
88. Where was Sebastian Clover On Christmas Day, 2002?
_________________________________________________________________________
89. When did Sebastian Clover begin his training for the crossing?
_________________________________________________________________________
90. What did Ian Clover tell news reporters before the race?
_________________________________________________________________________
91. How did Ian communicate with his son during the race?
_________________________________________________________________________
92. Sebastian had an easy trip during the race, didn't he?
_________________________________________________________________________
93. What can you learn from Sebastian's success story?
_________________________________________________________________________
VII. Writing (作文): (20分)
94. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic "Changes in my school".(以“学校发生的变化”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
Use the following points as a reference (以下提示仅供参考)
·What changes have taken place in your school?
·What do you think of these changes?
(注意：文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分
崇明县2015年初三英语模拟练习（八）
听力原文和参考答案
Part II
26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C
36. D 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A
46. C 47. D 48. E 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C
54. coins 55. third 56. yours 57. powerful 58. organization
59. safely 60. succeed 61. unhealthy
62. Did, go 63. How long 64. has she 65. if/whether he
66. were offered 67. too, to
68. Many foreign friends visit the Great Wall each year.
Part III
(A) 69. D 70. B 71. C 72. C 73. A 74. B
(B) 75. C 76. B 77. A 78. D 79. A 80. B
(C) 81. Nobody 82. empty 83. instead 84. waited
85. voice 86. blind 87. nose
(D) 88. He was on a boat in the middle of the ocean.
89. When he was only 12.
90. He told news reporters that he would not let his son win.
91. (He spoke to his son) By radio.
92. No, he didn't.
93. If you don't give up, you'll succeed.
/Never give up.
/ Nothing is impossible to a willing heart./... (Any reasonable answers will be accepted)