非谓语动词的固定用法
固定用法(非谓语动词) :以下是带to 的动词不定式常见搭配 ★希望做某事 hope to do sth. ★决定做某事 decide to do sth ★同意做某事 agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事 need to do sth. ★使用某物做某事 use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事 can’t wait to do ★准备做某事 get/be ready to do ★尽力/努力做某事 try to do sth ★计划做某事 plan to do sth. ★希望某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. ★轮流做某事
take one’s turns to do sth. ★拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth. ★告诉某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. ★请某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. ★想要某人做某事
want /would like sb. to do sth. ★不得不 have to do ★同意某人做某事 agree sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth. ★喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. ★鼓励某人做 encourage sb to do ★帮助某人做某事 help sb. to do sth/help sb.do
★轮到某人做某事
It’s one’s turn to do sth.
例:It’s your turn to clean the blackboard. ★是某人做某事时候了 It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.
例:It’s time for me to go home. ★对于某人来说做某事是…… It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth.
例: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so. ★某人做某事花了某时间 It takes sb. sometime to do sth.
例
句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to
watch TV last night. 3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work. ★太…..而不能
too+adj./adv. to do sth.
例: He was to angry to say a word. ★发现/认为/感到做某事是
find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.
例句:I find/think/feel ithard to learn English well. ★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯-
例:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room ★be+adj+to do sth
例
句:I am very sorry to hear that. I am ready to help others.
I am happy / pleased / glad to meet you.
顺口溜:
本领最多不定式,主表定补宾和状; 样样成分都能干,只有谓语它不敢; 大家千万要小心,有时它把句型改; 作主语时用it ,自己在后把身藏;五个感官三使役,宾补要把to 甩开;疑问词后接上它,宾语从句可充当;逻辑主语不定式,不定式前加for sb.; to 前not 是否定,各种用法区别开。
以下是不带to 的动词不定式(即动词原形) 的常见用法
★let sb. do sth 让某人做某事 ★make do sth 使得某人做某事 ★hear do sth do sth 听见某人做某事 ★see do sth do sth 看见某人做某事
★why not/why don’t you +动原? 为什么不?
Why not/Why don’t you take a walk? ★某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不) 做某事 ★情态动词
can/may /must /should+ 动词原(包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形)
★助动词
do/does/did/will/would
在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t /doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 动词原形 ★be going to + 动词原形(表示“即将”“打算”做某事)
使用-ing 分词的几种情况 1.在进行时态中。
He is watching TV. They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2.在there be结构中。如:
There is a boy swimming in the river. 3.在have fun/problems结构中。如: We have fun learning English this term.
They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
4.在介词后面。 如:Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball ?
What /How about doing sth?
做某事怎么样? I am interested in playing football. 5.在以下结构中 1. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事; 2. finish doing sth 完成做某事;
3.feel like doing sth 想要做某事; 4. stop doing sth
停止做某事(原来的事) 5.forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 6. go on doing sth 继续做某事(原来的事); 7.remember doing sth 记得做过某事 8. like doing sth 喜欢做某事;
9.find /see/hear/watch sb doing 发现/看到/听到/观看某人做 10. try doing sth 试图做某事; 11.sth need doing
某物需要被。。。; 12. prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事; 13.mind doing sth 介意做某事; 14. miss doing sth 错过做某事;
15.practice doing sth 练习做某事;
16. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事;
17.can't help doing sth
禁不住做某事;
18.waste time/money doing 浪费时间/钱做; 19.keep sb.doing 让…始终/一直做… 20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
21. prefer doing A to doing B=like A better than B 喜欢做B 更喜欢做A 22. “do some +doing” 短语如:
do some shopping/do some washing/do some
reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking
23.“go doing”
短语去做某事(主要指文娱活动等)如:
go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing(滑雪)/go boating /gohunting (打猎).
注意动词的过去分词的常见搭配:
I feel(am/was) excited/ surprised/ amazed /interested /tired/pleased/worried/lost
Keep…closed/ a boy called/named Tom