[英语]情景交际--各类应答用语集锦

【英语】情景交际——各类应答用语集锦

重点1 习惯应答类

许多情景会话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物等常见交流话题均有其较为固定的套语。感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。对于这类题目，考生要紧紧遵循他们的习惯进行解答。

1.常用于感谢的应答用语有: You are welcome. Don’t mention it. It is my pleasure(My

pleasure). Not at all. That’s all right. I’m glad / happy that... I’m glad you like/ enjoy it.等。

2.常用于道歉的应答用语有:Never mind. It doesn’t matter. Not at all. That’s all right. That is nothing.等。

3.常见的用于祝愿和祝贺的用语有: Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice time.

Congratulations! Wish you a pleasant journey / success. Merry Christmas! Happy birthday to you.等。而应答用语常有:Thank you. The same to you. You too.等。

4.接受请求和邀请的应答用语有:With pleasure. I’d be happy/ glad to. No problem. Good idea.等。拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语有:Sorry, but... I’d rather you... Thank you, but...等。

5.常见的打电话的用语有：Hello! May(Could) I speak to...? Is that...speaking? Hold on,

please./Hold the line, please.Hello, who is it? Can I take a message for ...? Hello, this is...speaking. Hello, ...is speaking. I called to tell(ask) you...

6.劝告和建议的常用语：You’d better(not)... Shall we do sth./Why not do sth.?

7.道歉、遗憾、同情和应答的常用语：I’m sorry./I apologize./I beg your pardon./Pardon me.

I’m sorry to hear that./It’s a pity./What a shame!/Not at all./That’s all right./ It doesn’t

matter./Never mind./ Don’t think any more about it.

例1—Here’s your change.

——________

A.Thank you. B.Don’t mention it. C.No problem. D.With pleasure.

A。对于别人找的零钱，当然是要感谢，所以要用thank you；做题时要明确这里change的意思为"零钱"。故A项符合语境。B用于回答道谢或道歉；C、D用于回答求助。

重点2 突破交流定式类

汉语和英语在文化方面有许多共同之处，但也存在着诸多差异。这些差异往往是考查的重中之重。考生要力求用英语思维，避免母语交流定式的干扰，要根据英语的文化交流习惯来应答。例如，当中国人听到对方夸奖或赞美时，习惯上要说些表示谦虚的话。而英美人则不同，总是先接受对方的夸奖，再表示谢意。

重点3 语言结构类

这类题要求根据对话情景和所掌握的正确的句子结构来作出选择,以习惯用法居多。如说话人对刚刚提出的说法或意见持肯定态度时，可以说:Yes, I think / suppose / believe so.或Yes, I’m afraid so. 如对刚刚提出的说法或意见持否定态度，则说: No, I don’t think / suppose so.或No, I don’t believe so.或No, I believe/ suppose not.或No, I hope not.或No, I am afraid not.又如, "Do you mind...?"常用于表达请求对方允许。如果同意，则用"No, go ahead."或"No, of course not."或"No, not at all."等来回答；如果不同意，可用"I’m sorry."来回答。

例—What’s the noise? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.

—_______. It must be the window\|cleaner working next door.

A.I’m not sure B.I hope not C.I’d rather not D.I don’t think so

D。说话者判断噪音好像来自楼上，而答话人很肯定地说是隔壁清洁工擦窗户的声音，因此很显然这个人不同意上文那个人的说法，所以要用"I don’t think so."。