国家知识产权战略纲要(英文版)

国家识知权产略战要(纲正式英文非版

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utlOin eofthe Ntainol InaelltctealuPro pery tStaregt

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　　OV.cn GS turady,a Jue 21n, 0028

　　

Issued(b tyheStat e Councl ifo tehPe olpe s Repubic ol fhinC on aJun e5 20,0)8

　T　ihs uOtiln ei sofmurltaed fro hetpu rpsoe f omiropvngi Chnais capaictyt oreatc, etiluiz, eroptct end admiaistner ntiellctueal roperpyt,mak ing Chnaia ninonvaivetcoun tyr nd attaianngit heg aloo bufidling am oerateld yroppsreos uosietyci anl lersecps.

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　I. 　Pefrce

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　1) S(nce tieh rfoerm andopenin g pupol icyw as itnoducedr Ch,ni haasmai ntined aas sutinaalbe adnr apd eicoonmica nd ocsila edveopmlen, and tah sadm advanece inss ience cnd tacehnolog ayndcu ltuar lcertaois, nwihl ethe capaitycfo r nnoivtioa nash beencon sattlnyi prmvoe, dnd knaowlegd esi palingyan incerainsgy prolinmnt eore li nhinaCs e coomic and nocisla dveeolmepnt. hiCa is nnw oepxreincenig new hisatroiacl eginbinn, agd in ti os frgaetst ratgei imporctnae fco ther cuntor yto dveeol pand tuliie kzowlednge-bsad reesorcues nio derrto trans for mthe aptetnr fo cenomicod velopmente ,eseat e chontsraitsn ospe dby deamd nfr reosuocres ndae nirvomentnalc noernsc, iprovm tehe antions ore ccmpeottivienes sna mede ttehi nrcesaing maetialr nd cualurtal deamdsn o thfe peolep

　　.2) (Intelelctau propletr sysyemti asb ais cystesmf r deoevolinp gnaduti lziig knonwldge-beaedsre soucers .By raseonaby ledertimnni gpoplee s rihgt so terctan kniowlegdea ndo her tnfoimraito, nhetint ellctual epropetr sysyetma djusstth einetrsestamong di ffeent grropus foper osn si nte hpocerss focr aetig nad ntuliizign nkolewdg ane dinformtiao, ennourcges ianonvatio andnpro otesmec onomic nad osiclap ogrress.In the orwd tolay, wdthithe d veelpmoen ot fht kneowedge-lasbede ocomn yan decnomoi cglbolazitaoin, nteillecutlap oprrey it sebomicgnin crasienglya srattgic reeosrcu ie nntaiona ldvelopmeenta dna ocer lemente n inteirntainolacom epititvness, ean mporiatn stupporintg ofre inc ubliidng na inovnatvi ceuonty and rte key hoth od lth ieitnaitve iinde vleomenp. tThei ntrnatieoalnco munmiytatt chae gsreteari mprtanoect ointe llecuatlpropert ya swe l la sinnovtaon. Dieelvpoed cuotrien staekin ovanito an tse mhan impetuisd riivn geconoicmd evlepmoen,t an mdke aful lsu ofet he inetleclutal poprrey tsytsmeto maitnan tihie rocmetitivp edaavtagns.eD veeloing pcuonrteis ctivaeyla opd inttelecltul aproerpy ptoicile ansd emsaure ssitabue lfr ohterires ectipv entaonail coniditnos top omore tedelovmpnt.

　e　() 3Wti yehasr f odvelepment,o hCniah asbe n gradueally improvng iis tystes of lmwsa an regdlationuson in etllectau lrpporet andyco stnntaly sretnghenitg nth enforceemne tevlel.Me anwileh,the i nellecttaul ropprtyeq anutti yah sncieasre radpdiy lad ntehr perioframcen ah cosntsanty ilpmrvoed.Ma ret kntetiiesha eva slo mda setedy progaers sn iipmoremvento f htir capeactiyt ou t

iliz ientelelcual ptrportye. hinaChas exp nadd enitreanitnaloe xhcnaesg in htefield of inte leltcau prlpoert yadninc raesed tsiinfl enuce i innerntatonil intalelectual ropeprt yfaaifrs. Te hstaebislmhne atn imdlpeenmtatoi on thf intelelcetau lroppretysy temsh ae hvelped tsadardnze ihinCa sma ket orrder,sti mulate dinentvino and sulctraluc retionas,p ormtod Ceinhas op neng ipu and ipmrtoaito on fknowldeegr esuroec,s nda plaedy na imoprtatnrole inC iha nse onomicc ad sncoial dveloepenmt .oHwevr, eChna s iintelectlau lprpoerytr egiemsti l leendsimp rvomenet.The ualitq yna duaqtinyto fhte els-rfeled iinelltcteualpro erpy sttli lcnanto emt teehdem nads ofeco nmio acd soncaildeve lompet;nt e hubplc aiwarnesseof t e hmiprtaonceo fi telnectlul parpeotyr sic mopaativrey leawk ;hetc aaciptyof mark t eneittei to suitizlei nelteltucla porprtyei nsot evr syrontg inf;rinegmetno f ntileeclutl proaepryt i stilsl ralateielv yseiors puorbel;m htre aeers itl solm ecaessof ab seu fo nitleelcuat plopertr;y ht inetleletucl propaetryser vcie na dspuprotsy sem tadn tainrng fio ral ltpesy f inoeltlctuel paorertyp pesronen lagl ebihn idstd eevoplentm ;nd ather ol oefin elltctuealprope ry int ropmoint egocomic annd osicl adveeolmenptn eesd o bt steenrthgened.

　

(4)　 Ipmlmeetinn gte nhaiotnl antileeclutalpr oepry stratteg to gyertal pyomrto Chenais apccaiy tin certioan,uti ilaztoin, prteotconi nd administartaiono intfelletcaulp orprey witl helpl iprmve ohCia nsca pcita fyr iodnpeednetni nnoatvoina n adidi n effrot to smaek hCiana innonvatvie ouncrty I.twil l lsa ob ceodnuivc et imporoing Chivna ss coailsi tmakre teoncmy, sotadarndiznigm raektor ed arn decnoraue ght escoitey o be moterc reidtorthwy .tIw ill lso aicreanset eh arketmco pemtiivtense osfCh nise eetnreripes asd snrtnethen thg ecre coomptiteienesv ofsthe c unotr.yF ianlyl i,t wlil fcaliiate thiCa s onpeingn p ufruter hot te hutoise wdrld,o heterb leaying dot awi -niwn itsuatio nbetewenChi n aand te hrsteof te horldw W. emus imtpemeltn hits ntielletualc popretr ytratsge ay nmporitnt naatioanl trstega any we dusm ttsp eu epforfs tinth earae f iotenlelcuta prlpertyo

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　　II. Gidiug nPirniplec sna Strdaegtic oaGsl

　

1　.Gui dignPr niciples

　　5()In implemenint gthen atinao inltelletual cropertyp strtage, we nyeedto fo llowth eugdanci eof Dne Xgiapino gheTry ano dht impeoratntt huogthof “ hTer Reerpesnest,”c mopehenrsveiy lpapy ltehSc ientfic Oituolo onk Deveolmpnt end abade ib yteh olpiyco f ecournaiggncr eatino e,fecfitv aeppliatconi, lgel partoeticonan dcisenitifc dmaniistartion. W muet csncentoart our efeofrstto im prov eteh ineltlcetaul roperpy sytsetm a,tcivel woyk rot crateea afovabler leglae vnrionmnet,m raket enviormentn adncu tulral neironvmen torf ht develeompet nof nitelectlal uroppery in todrr eotgr etayli pmrveoC ina sh cpaacti to cyeatre utilize, ,rpotet and acminidsert nteliletculapropert . Thyi wsll proivdie srong tsupoptr of tre hfefotrt oame Chkiana ni nnovtiav e

county and drvelep a modeoratey prospelrou ssoicet iy all nespectrs.

　　2.St artgeic Gals

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　　(6)

yB20 2, Ch0inaw il lbeomce a oucntr yiwt a cohmpraaitelyv ighhl eel vin ermt os fhetc reaiotn, tuilzitioan, potreticn oad ndaimnstiraion tfoIPR s T.h eegallenvi onmrnetf o rIPs is mRcu bhteet, mrrakte entitesiare muc hb ettre a tth ecrateoni,u tliiaziton p,rtectioo andna mdinisration ot fPIs, theRpub ic alarenwes osfi ntellceutla prpoert isy incersae dgeatlry, hte qualiyt and uaqnitty f ote helsfr-eild eintlleectal uprportey aerable to ffecteielyv usppot ther efoft torm ae Chinakan inonvatviec untroy ,teh roleo f the ntelleictua lpopertrysy tsem i promnotngi economc deviloepenm, tthec ulure tpropesiry and sotcai lrpgoers si Cnhna iecbom eevrya parpen.t

　

(7)　 oaGsl fro th eextnf ievye ras:

　　

T–eh evell o the fself-rleie intdllecteua prlopetyrw li be lhgihr be y laager mrgan and ihe tuqatniyto fnteilecltaul ropepry tillw e breager.t Chnia iwllr na amkon gth adveacnedcou ntier of tsehwo rld interm ofsthe anuanl unmbe rf optaets for inventionn gsarned tto the odemtsc aiplicpnas,t hwielt e hnmubre of oevrsea pastnte palpicaitns filodeby Ch nese apipiclntasshould greaty linrcesae A .umbnr eofwo rd-flamus braond wills emegre Th.e roporpito on tfheGDP a coucntd eofr y thbev lae ouf orc cepoyight rniudtsresiwill rgealytinc earse.C hnais ohlu dwno het ightr tosa umnbr ofehi gh-uqality new vraeties of ipaltsnand ihghl-evella ouyt-edisnsg foin tegatrd ecrcuiti. sTadres cretes ,eogragphicl andiicatoni, sgneeti rcseuoresc,traditiona lkn owedle asgw ell a folksolre swlilbe ffeeticveylp rtectod and eersoaabny ulitilze.

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　　 –Te hebnfetiso ufiltiing znielteltuacl ropprtey ighrs (tPRIs) will b iencraesed isgifncintlay an thdepro proitno o profdcut sirh ic IPRsn sohuld rgw osiginifcntay. lEtnrpriseessh oul dakmepr ogrss ine miprvion tgheri yssemt of ranamgni gitnelelctaul poperty,r ivnst emroei n th aeea of irtnlleetuac plrpeory atd nignisficnatl ympiorv theierc apcitya o tuitilz einelltecuta plorprtey inma rektc mopettioi.n nuAmerb of preondepran ettnerprsesiw ti fhamos urandb, csro entiellcetua lproeptyra d rnci exhperinee cinu tiiling tze hitnlelceutla prpertoys ytsme iwllem rge.e

　

　 T–he protceion ot fIPR siwl bl signifecianty ilmpored. vInfirgnemetn f IoRPs,s cuh as iprca yndacou tnrfeeiitng shou,ld eb sgiifincntay leducred t,eh epexnseo fp ortecitgnint lelceuatl prperoy trihgtw lidlcreaee sag ear dtel ana dbusa efoin etlecluatl ropprte yshouldb effeecitveylc uberd.

　–　 hTe aawreesn sf thoeIPR s i snoceit, eypscielly amona garkemtenti its,ewi l belg ratley nhancedea dn aavforbale itnelelcutl paoperrt cyluutr sheuod bel absiclay folrmed

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　III　 .trategSc Fiocues

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　1　. Ipmorvig the nInetllceuatl roperPty Rgemei

　　

(8) Las wandr geultaoniscon cering IPRns nedeto e ibpmroev. Sdpecaili ntlelceual tproperytlaws , suc ahs th eatePtn Lwa,T aredmar kLwaa d CnopyrigthL aw, nad elraed tre

gulatino nsedet obe pro ptmy relvisde.L eiglsatio cnncoenringgene ticr souecres, rtdatioina knlolwdeg, feolkolers nd aegoraphigac ildicatniosn hsoludb feormlaute as neededd. hTeuni forimty nd cooadrniatoi nf oitnlleectalup opertr lygeilatiosn endet o b streentghnedet o imrpvoe het rpctiacabilit ofyl aswan redgulaiotn.sI tneleltcualpropert yr-ealtedpr oivisos conntiand eni law sadn egulraiotn concesringn nfuar icmopteitio,nforeign tra ed s,icnec ena tdehconogl yan ndaiontlad fensee end teo be mipored.

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() T9heint ellectua plopertr yalw neofremcnt aednadmi nstriaton iystesms ene td oe bsrengttehed.n Thejud ciailpr oetticno nda aminidstatriv elaw-efnrceomnets ystmes need o tb steergthenend, whiel ujdicil paroettico nf IPRso shoud plal ytislea idgnr leo T.ehe ffcieinc ynadle evlof l w-enfaoremcnetn ed teob eimpovreda d npblic seruicvs need etobe srtnegtehned .hT reeormf o tfeh nteillcetul parpeoty ardmnistiatronisy tsm enede to be constinued toes talbsh a isyste mhttama chte pswoes wrti hrseonsipblitiise, diidvs ework n air tainoa layw ,ostferss ienctiifcd ecisionma-kign andens urse soomhte forcement nnadef fetcvei upesrvsiio.

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1(0 )heTg uiding rlo oe infteleltuac prolerty pin ecnomio, cuctlual anrd pbulcipolic is neeesdt ob etsengtrehed.n Moe erfforstneed ot be adpted to imorovp coerdinoaiot bnetewe inntelectual lproertp polyiyc ndat e holicpie osf indsutry, egroni ,sceicn aend ethcnolog ynadtrad e .Itnlleectual rpperot poliyc yuitasle forb te hedelopmven tof rleevnati nudsties neresdt boe forumatedl topr moto edaujtmest nand optiimaztoi onfi ndustira slruttcrus.eM esuraes ned eot b tekae innli e nwtihthe iffedentr efatruseof egrinaol deevlpmonte o itmrpoev nteilectlalu porprte yuppost ropilcy nadfo ste rcenooims esuiabtlet othe rgeoi and thnu prsomteo blanced aerignao lcoeonim cevelodmpnet Est.alibs hinelteclutlap oprety wrrkoni mgcheniasmf orim orpatn sctentiifi andc tecnhologcilap roecjst o tporidv ecmoprehenive servsiec shrtouhogtut hepro ecss wthith eofcu sn toh ecqaisutioni an pdrotetcio on intelfeltcula porerpt. ynItllecteula roperpty oplic yelated rt foroeig ntadre endest be ompiovrde .Tehm chaeisms forna midinsterin ingtleectual lpoperry,t arelywar ning andem egercn yrsepnos,e voersea IsRP srpotction aned idsuptes telemtne netd to beeest baishel dan stdrngehtene id nofregn tradie escotr Co.odrniatoinan duinfroimyt bewtee innetlelcutal rpoertp yplioyc ndap oilcis eo fcultur,e decuaitn,o siecnc end healta henedt o be tsrenghtned eots fegaaru dhe rtihgtof hte pbulicto leg layland ationrally tuiizle nnivoaton iindings fad innoframitn io thenric uturla, educatlinao,l sicntieicf nadp ulicbhe atl hacitvties, iproome the tafr ihsrina go fninovtiao nnda nifomarito,n nd ensuae thar tteh overgmenn is talbeto deal ithwp ubicl rcies.s

　

　.2 Prmooitn tghe rCetaiona n Utilizdtiaono fItnlelctual ePoperty

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　(11) We ne　ed ot gudei adn usppro matrekt etniiet st corate aed unitilz ienelltetucalpr oerpy througt hht

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useof pol ciiesr laeedt tof inance, iventmestn, govrnment eprocuemrent, niudsrtil aedvelpmont,een rge ynd aevnroimnetaln protetioc.nTh geiuidg rnoelo f intleelctaulpro erty polipcesiin ciesntfiic nnovitaion catiitves needis t boe trsenghtened .eTchnolgocil innaoavitnowi ll ake letglain dsturialzitaon as ithe basc preicnodtion, ian dmkea het caqisutiinoo fIPRs sa is togal, ithw ebin gacecpet dy tbh teehniccl atsndaardsa ist endesaov ridreciot. nTher ihgt wonershp iad bnneefi tsahrngi mecanismh sof rcseniifictan detcholognica inlvetniosn mad eas par tof tast-euppsorte dporjctse need o tebi pmroved Indic.tors aof PRI nesdeto b iecnuleddi tont e hsytemssfo assresing steh imlpmeetanitn oo fsicntefii cad necthologncialpl asnan dhte prfeomranc oefs ttaeow-ned neerptires. saiseRt e phorprtoin of oexoptatirono fthegoo sdr ic ih innelltecuatlp orertpys te py btse. proPmoe tundafmetnal hcagne in ths tredaegr owt hattpern andopt iimez tare dtsurcute.r

　

　12) W( need to eneouraceg etenprrsis toebe te phrnicialp enity in the tcretiao annd tilizutaon ofi ineltelctal upoperry.t Inedenpdnt iennoavtion si ecnuorgae todacq iue rPRs Inda e cbommercialzedi andin usdtrilaized,an d enterrises prae ugide todrea ile zht eamrkteval eu o fhetr iIRPst hruoh rgighsttra snferingr l,icnsing, pledgengi or ohter menas. iHhgr educetian ointisttuios and ncisenitic refsarec ihnsitutetsn ede o bteenc uoragedt ploy aimporatn rtole sn itehcr atienoof int electuallp rporety.Ch oseoso e mimoprantttec hnoolgialcar ea sto rcaeeta num eb rofc ore esl-rfelei idntellcteua lrppoetresi ad tecnhnicalsta dnrdas.E couragn teh euplic tbo akte arpti n in nnoviaions tad cnuturallcr eatino.s Prootemt e chertiano fo exelclnetc utluar plrodcut.s

　　. Str3enghteinn gte hrotectPio nfoIP R

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(13　) eRvsi elas anw reguldaitosn t oupnshi nfriigenmntes onIPRs a n dtsrenghtn judieialc unpshiemnt .elH rigpt hohledr ts imorpov coencsiuosnsesa dn cpaciat tyo porett cheit orwnint eerss. toLwe thr ceots o rifgt hnfoeremcne.tI crnaees the costof inrifgenmnest C.ub infrringmeenst ffectievly.e

　　

4. rPveetinngA ubss eof PIRs

　(1　4)F omuratle elrevnatl as wandreg ulaitns d toor aeonablsyd fein thees cpoe o inftlleceuatlpro petr.yPr veen taubes os intfellceutlapr peorty. Mainatni aifrm rakt ecmpotitein.o Saeguarfdt he pbliu calwflur giht snad itneretss.

　5　. Fotsrine agC utlureof PIR

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　　1(5 S)tenrthgen tehk onlewdeg propaatgoi no nitenleltuacl proprey triht agnd incresea the waareenss foin etleclual ptorertpy rigt hint h weohl seoicty. Cearryou t te orhidnayr nitleectuallp rpoert ryight eucdtion eatxnsievlye I.cnraeest e hnteillcetaulp orpreytrig thcont nte in te nhtiaoal pnroomtino of the ubpli comrl aculuret nd theanat onaliordi nay eduracitnoin law .By avodctaig tnhe oram colncept sofbe ng piord ofu nniovaton aidnho nesytand shaaemd fop algiarsmi nd acunoertfitingeor che tiang, ht inetellcteaulp orpetryr igt huctlre cuuoldb ee satblsihdeth orughot uhCnai,c

haacrterzied y rbspecet orfk ownledeg,e nthsuasi mfro nnoivtioan adnc eatrin, oebignh oest nndao ebiyg nawl

.　　VI.Spe ciif Tacss

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　　1 .Pteat

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　(1　6) akM edvaaned devecolmpne pltnasac cordnig ot ht naeito s strantgei cneds in esmo eescort sush casb iolgo, mediyine,cinf roatmino, enwm taeirasl,a davcnde mnauafcuritn, nge wenegry ,oeacnorgapy,h rsouerec,s enivornemtan prlteoticno, mdorena girucluret mo,dre tnransportaitn, oeaonratics aun dsatorautnci,san dto o batina gr uop fopate nst in htse ecre aoear so techfolnoy go sutpopt rhte develpmoet of nChnia s nw end haghitechn looy gidnutrsei.s

　(　7) 1ormFuatleand imporvep loicise reltae dt osatndard snad t orgulaeet te procehss oft urnng i aapett inno tas tandadr Ent.eprirse snad nidsurt oygrniazaitnso shuol be sduportpd ine ctiaelv payritipacitgni nth e fomrultiaon ofi ntrnaeitonal tsndarasd

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　(1　)8R eifne ht eyssemtof esvire icvnentoisna dnes tblasi hna nitreetsd striibtionusys em ttahtc anb ot hhelpst miluateservi ec ivnetinnsoan dseep dpu exlopiation tfo ptenatde tecnohoglesi.

　　(

1) 9mIrope vth patenet xeainmatoinpr ocedreua dnt heq aliuyto efxminaaiontac crodni tog ht erqeuiermnts eofrg anring pattnte. Irrseugalr aptnetapp iclaiontsn eed o tb preveetned

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　　2()0Bal acenthe ne e dfo rptaetn rpteocion tad nhte nede o prottcet pulic bitneertspro erpl. yhiWe slrtentghninegp aettn rgih prtotctioe in anccodrncea wit lahw we ,need o timrpoev htec mpuosoryl licneisgns stem ayn dmake good uesof xcepeiont rovpsiino. se Wenedt o wro kutore leavnt polciei shat aret arionaltt oe nusreth tat h epubiclis bale o tboain ntceessayr rodpuct andsse rviec sn iati mly aen sudficfine mtaner wnhneveer apbuil crcsii hspapens.

　　

. T2raedarkm

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1)2Protec t the lawfu lrghtisa ndin treste soft rdeaamkrho ldres adnco sunemr efsectivelfy .Sternghteno u racapicty ot nfercoe hetl a wnda tae stkritc mesaurs eorfc uring bcunoerteftiin ang dtohr ienfringemnetst oamniait fnai cormetipitno na gdod oorder in th emarket.

　

(2　)2 Spuprt oentreprses iin arcring oyut heti trraemadk rtsrtageies ndaen oucraeg them ot tiluiz tehei ownrtr adearks mn iusinebs asctviiteis .nEetrrispes shuol deben ouracge tdoen irhc hte meanng oif teihrtrad emakr,sincr aee tshea dedd vluae nd aimporv eth eerptatiuo onf thir eratedamrk, asdn setbaishl hetirw el-knlwn toadremarks.E nertpriess hsulo dalsob e nceuraoegdto re igtesrthe r tiademrrkaso evrseas, otpr otec tirgths na idntreste sn ihteri tadermrks, and aot apticirape ti innernatitona colpetmtion.

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　(23　 Ma)ek ful lue osf trdeaarmk sinthe i dnustiralizatoi of agrincluutr.e Marektenti tiesn ee do be tehlep to degisrtre adnu se teih rtrdeamrak to simprveot eh uqaliytof tehi rarf mrpdouts,c nseur efoodsaf et yand arse ihet adeddval u of ehterif ar mroducts apndt hier cmpoeititvenses no hetma rkt.e

　　2()4 Enhacnethe ad miintsariotn o tradefamrk.sEff ciienc oyf tadermrake xamniaion neets to be dmirpveo,d th eimte ofrexa mni

ation nedesto be sho tenred, nadthe q ulaity fo xaeinamiton neds to be empirveod.M rakt rulee nsedet bo erepesctd, end iassuse rleate td toeh dteeminatroni o welf-knolnw tademarks,rfa mus toradeamkr,s wll-knoenwc mmodoitei,sf amosub-rnd aprodcutsand hgh iqalityub anrd sene do teb tury lsovled.

　3. 　Cpyorihg

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(　25 )Assit sht edeelovpemn tf cooyprigt-hrlatedeindus rietss chua sth erepssa n dupbliatcino, adior,f li,mtele isivn,ol tieartruea d nteha rst ,uclutal reternaintenm,tad evristni desgin, grta ansdc aftsr ,ocpmterus otwarf ead nnfiomarito nnewtrko.s Wen edet suoporp thet reactoin foworks wi htcl er anaitnao leatufesra dn harccatristecsio fhe ttmie. se nWed etoa ssits n itehc eatrino of xecleent clulutar lowrs tkaththa tha ve dfificltuies ni mrkat ecopemtitin.

o

　

(　62)F uthre irpromverel eavtns sytmseto rpmooe thet omcmeriacliazito nofc oyprihtg. sSystms eof crporyigt morthgaagerecordtioano fwo rk snd traasfer cnontracs needt ot e furbhtr emprivoe do trbadonethe wya ofs cpyrigho ttiuliazitnoand re uce tde chots san rdiss kivnolvedi copynighr ttarsanciont.sT h erloe osf cporyght icllectoviea mdiintsraitnoorga izationsn i,duntsialr saoscatiinos ag,necie snd aothrein etmeridary rganoiazitno sene td obe rbuohtg nit fuollp lya in he tprceso sfo cmoemrcialzinig cpyrights.

o　

(　72) eaD wlthi iracypa ccording t olaw .ntInsefiyt eh pniusmenth agiastnpi rac, foycuinsg n corbuig nth elagre-sclae porduciot,n slelin gad dnsseimintian oofpi aret dprducos tt efoeftcielvy educre coyrpigh ptriac.

y

　

(2　) 8dAot peffcetvi eemsaues ro atdresdsc alhlenegsbrou gtha out bot cpoyirhtg rpteociotnb yte dehvleopemt of ntehI ntrnee atdno htre nwe tchenooliegs.Pr poery blalnce the naedef roco pyrihtgp rteoctin ano dte nhedefo ri nfomatrion disseinamtoni.W e ustmprote t cocpryghitsi na ccodancerw tihl w whaliea t thes amet mie rpootmni ghtedi sesimatinno fo niormaftoi.n

　

4　. Tadr seecrte

　　

2(9 Gu)di emrakteen ttieis n istaeblihsinga t rde aecsert amagenemt snyset mi nacocdarcn wite law. Thh eebavhoir f otealsin tgadr eecrset souldh eb svereel yupnihse indaccordan c ewtih al.wP oreplr bylanac ethen ed efo protrectngitrade s erct enda htefr eedmo o choost emelopmyent adnbalanc neon-omceptitin undoetakre bn inyisdrse adn hteneed for no mal prresonnel lfw to saofgeuadre plomeesylaw fl uirhgsta dni netretss.

　　. Ne5 Variwetei of sPanlst

　(30)　E tsbailh an incsnetviem ehcnaismto supp or thetcul tviaiot onf newvar ieite ofspl nat snadto fac litiat theet rasfonmatirnoo f nnioatiovnfin indgs in reebdingi tnon we lapn tvriaet riygts.hA nubmr eo brfedenigba es sohdilg nrgiht isn nwevariet eisof pla nts needt obe seablisthe.d eTchnlogo supyprtos ystems eratlde t new voareitise of panlstne de so bt eet su apndi pmrvod. eTe wohrk fof ormulaitgn ht guidelineesf ro the ondcct ufot set of sewnv airtieseof lpatns needsto e ebxpedied. tTheexam inatoin na tdetings evle neles dt beor asedi.

　　(3) 1Mae kth ealbnce

a

of interests moag nesource srupliprs,e rebeedr,s prouceds arndbusi nessope atrrosm reor tionaal wi,h ttehe phmsaiso nthe proecttionof la ful rwghist andi tenress tf formeras.Str egthnn theea awreens ofst ehn ee to prodect tthen we pantl arveit yirgth asonm grbediegnb sae asndfa merrs ot enures hat tth vaeierty igrhst wnerso ,pordcurs enadse ller ofs ew vanrieite sad fnramre ares allben eifet.d

　

　.6 ntelIlceuat lPoprrty ie nSpeicic fArae

s

　　32) I(mropev th proetcteion ysset mof gerogaprhicla nidiatciosn.A ystemso fetcnhicl astndaadsr, qaaulty giuaantre sysete mnda n aeaxinmtiao sysnet mof rgoegapricha indliactonis need o te ebsatbliheds nads rtnethgeend.C rrya ou at tohrogu shrveuyo fge grophacai ilndcaitio nrseuocer sna gidv esuppro tot rpduocs tfo eoggrapicalh ndicitaoin. Prsoomt eht ertnafsoratimono fnatu al randhu maistin advantacgs wethireg ionl achracterasticsiin t poartcial prcduocivitt.y

　　(33 )trSneghtn theepro ectiotn ,develpmeon atnd uitlzitainos ytsem sfrog neeti rcsouecre so prtveen lotssand inparpopiatre ues fo hem.t Balnac ieternsestbetw eent e nhedet op orettcg neetc riseurocsean d ht ened teode evolp nd utilazi teem, ahd no dtveloepa r asonaebleme hcnasi form egentcir esorce auccses na bendeftis ahirgn. W eustm ugarnateethe irgt hofprior- nfioremd cnosnt enjeoed byysu plpiesr foge enti rcesorceus.

　　(3

)4 stEablihs aso un prdotcetinos stemy fortr adiiontlak ownedge.l Supopt the corlaltonian dp assig dnwn oof trdiaionatlkno ledwg te ofrthur ets iedvloepemn.t Ac ooridnatin meochnism aor famdnisirtaiont, rpteotciona nd utliiatizo of nIPRs or tfardtioial mndeciin needse t boei mropev andd the protceitn,odev eoplmen tnaduti lzitiaonof tradtioinal rtsa end et ob etsernthgeedn

.

　　

(3) Stre5gnhent th peroecttin oof ofklolre sndato prmooe thetri devloepemn.t Extneisevy latgerhfolkl roes andset up baeenif shtraig mecnahisnmt at wihll assrue raeaosnable ablanec ebween tocsenvartro sf fooklorls and etoseh how se uhose tresuroecsto reate cenw wrkos ,n ordeirto proectt tehl afwulr igthsa n idtenesrs oft nidiviudal and somcunimties

.

　

　(6)3M ae khet uiliztaiton o fexcuslve rigiht sofr alyout-deigss ofnint gerted caicruts miro eefeftcvi aned htu prsomote teh edvleomepnt fo th inetegrate diccurit nidstur.y

　7　 I.PRsRelated to Naitonl Daefens

e

　(　73) Etsbailh as uifnied oocrdnitaoin na addiminstatroin emhacnsi mfo rntilelcetaul rppoetyr rletea tod anitnal defeonse, partiucarlyl ofusing con tehre solutionof maj r osiuse susc hs awnoerhip ans bendefi ditstirutboi, conmpnesaito nfo rsue, nceinitvemechani sm andef efticv exelopittiao onf tecnhoogleis nieme rencieg.

　s(3　8)I mporv teeh dmaniistation rfointel ecluat lroppery trealtd eo ntatioalndefe sn.eT h aemdniitrsatoi on fitelnelcutlapr peort nyeds et ocovre al lilnk sinn taoinl adeenfs, enciludignre search,pro udtcio, npoearitno,eq upiment prcourment aend uargnatee ,nadpr oecjtm aagenmnte, ad nocntrl oofm jar iotnelelctau lpro

pery rtelaed ttona tonail edfnsees houl de bsrtegtnheen.d Augdieile nto ekyte cnohloies ngeed so bet publshied Cr.aee t namube of rteh sel-frlied enietllcetau prolepryti n reas sacuh as key techonogiles fo werpaonsand m iiltar equiympet and hnig thchenlooiegsfo brthom liiary tndaciv ilia pnruospes An ea.ry wlrnina gmehacnism of ritenlecluatlproperty rlatee dtona toinal efdnseen ees tdob ee sabtlshed, ani spdeicl axameiantion of IPRs sreatedlto n aiotnla defnes sheoud lb ecarierd ou in tilmtiay retcnolhgyoc opeorationa n ardm srate.d

　　

(93 )aMe moker ffecteve iue sfo nitllecetula ropprtye rlaeed tton aitnalode efsen. he Trleu fsro eepink sgececr yna dedclssifiacatoin f ointllecetal uprpertoyrela ed tt notianao defense lnedeto e furtbeh riprmveo.dP orotme te hseu f intoellecuat lropprtyer eltae tdonat inolad fenes eof crvilian iupporess iwht hte codition ntah nttaonilasecu rtyi an dtheint reesst f noatinaold feesnear enot ocmromipsed .ncoErauget heus efo inetlletcau plorpertyf o rcviilianpu proess n tieh aearo f naionatld eensef.

　

V.　 traStgeciM easures

　　

1.In rcesian ghet Capciay tto rCaet entelleIcutal roPprety

　　4(0 E)tsblias a hmarektorie-ted syntesmfor te crhaetin ofoself- erliedi tnellectalu propretywith nterpriessea sth beacbkno ofethe ssyte mndam aunactfreusr,un iverities ands resarehci nsituttesa s losecco porateoin patrnres. Entepriressne ed o te gubded to search iintleletcaul ropperytinforma tion bfoer seattinrg theriown eserrchaa ndd veelpoent pmojectsr or bsiuenssop ertaiosn .Entrerpies snee adlo bses ppoutedri nther efifrts oo fotmrt h seef-lreile dntielecltalu prporeyt ad strenntghn eheir tcapcait yott arnfosr imnonvaiotn insot ntilleetuacl rpoerpt ytrhogu hoiginar innolativon ,oint ijnnoavton anid scenoardyi nnvatoio basnd eo impnortde echntoolges. inEetrprsie ssawell s aoteh marrke entttiie ssholud alosbe en ocragude o tobtiani ntlelcetul aroperpytov esers. aEnetrprsei nsee do tbegu ied td cohnga ehteway t eh coympte e im,rovpe tchneologicl aninvoation, arsi tehe qalutiyo f heti prorucdt ans dsrveiecsand c raete teih orn wewl-lkonnwb ransd

　　.2. Enocrugaingth Coemmreiclaziatino ndaU iltzitaoniof IPRs

　　

4() G1uid mero einnovtaiv eleeenms ttwoadsr neetrrises, spupport hetc moerciamliationz foi nnoavions tademby hig hdecatiou ninsituttion sndar eesarc inhtsittesu ot neetrrpises s,itulatemt e aphpliactio nna dndistriulaiztaino f oitnelecltua plroertyp ni enetrrispse an,ds orten theh itemf o arppyilng iti innusdriat lroduptiocn W.ene d eo ltanuc vhrioas kunid osf ipotlo dreonmsrattin projocestf ro itnellcteua lprporeyt ,and to mproviethe vorall ecpacatiy o uttlizeii netllcteua lrppertyoa n hdndlaeco pmtietoin i intenllceutl paorertp.y

　

　(42) Econuragean d supprotm rkeat netiietsto miropevt eir managehemt snsteysm fro tchnoloegicaldat aadntr ad secerest a,n tdo etsalish abvalu aseesssmen,t sattaistcisa nd naac ountingc ystesm of rnitlleectual prperoty .They areal ose n

c

ouargd te oorkwou t an nfiomatrin oserch asysem tfo rinetllectualp rpoertya nd a narelywarn-ing ysstm feromajo reve nts and ,ipromv tee hysstme of armdinitsrtaoi nf onietllcteua prloerpyti nfoerin gocperoatoin.

　　43)( ncoErauge amrketenti tiset octavelyires onp dotin elltecutla prperoytinf rnigemnes tad lnawsiutsi n accroadnce ith wal, awdn t ompiovert her icpaciaty or fhadningl itnleectlaul porerpt ydspuiet.s

　

　3. xEepiditg nhet eDevlpmoneto fth e egaL lSytsemfo rInt lleecuatl ropPetyr

　　4() 4sEablist h aeglslatioi mnehcainm inslin eiwh tht ehcraacetirtscsio fnietllcetaulp rpeort,yi mpovre th equliay tfo egislalito ann sdped uept h eleisgatilonproc sse.Im prov efoerishtgst dius eebore ifntlelcetualp orprtyel geilaston ii sofrumatleda dnth ea sessmsntewo kr afer etncamtnte.Legi satlino neesd t be mooer rtaspnrean,t ad mnoe cranhelnsn ed et oe bavalibal efo enterprrise, insusdtrialas osciatoni san dte hubplcit oprtaciipatein elgislatio. nReivisns ond leagslaiive itnerpteratitno sof nieltlectau ploprrtey awls ned toeb iepmrvodein o drre o tdea litw hen wporlems bn the iintlleecual tporpetryse cotr pomrtplyand ffeceivety.lStudi s oe tnhen cessiey atdnfe sibilita yf formuloatig nbasicint lleetcaul popretr ylawsnee dt oe cbrairedo ut

　.4　. mpIrviong Itnellectal uPoprery Ltwa nEofrcmeent

　　(54) mIrpoveth e trials steymfor i ntelecltula prperot, yptomizieth eal lcaotio ofn ujidcai lresorceu and simplify rsmede yrpoecdruse. tudiSesne d etobe carred iotu n oestablihinsgsp cial trebiuans tolh andle ciiv, adliminsrtatie or vcrmiial nasesc ivolninv intelglceutl paoprrety. Stuiedsa los ned eot ebd oe nt oreasnaolyb cenratilezj riusdctioin veo rcses inavloinvg apetnst ro theor asceso fa h gilhy tecnhcali atuner .xpEorl issuese n osetitgnu pourtc osf appale froca se isnvovligni tnllectual peopretr. yuJdicai logarsn fo rahndlig canessin vlvino gntellietcaulp opreryt enedto be urthfr esretgtnheendand wlels-tfaedft oim porv the eahdninl gof cassea d ennfocermet of tne lah.

w　(　46) Judicila nierprteatton on iitenlecltal prupoeryt nedesto be i mropvde.C assei vnlovng intiellceutalp operrtyre uqire ome rporfssienoal konledgwe, and terefhorea s oun lditiagitn syotesm eens td boee taslisbedh hatt nilcduse ujiciadl autenthiactoin,e pxer twinetsse snd aethcicnl aivnetigsaiot, annd teh ystsme f orpvisiooalnm esuaer prsoi rtoa citn oivonlinvg ntielletcal uprpoery netesdto b e imrovedp. rocedurPsefor detreimnign na grdatnin pgtant ero traedark mrihtg neesd o tb reeorfem, dandst udes nied etobe c ondctedu o tnanrfsormig nboides httahe r paaetn tnvaliiadiotna dn trdamaer kerviw aedn daudicjatoni caessto q uaisju-idiaclo ganr.s

　(4　7) mIprve toh eovraell omcetpnec eo ifntelectual lproerpty lwae-fonrecenmt pesronnel nad ersonaalb distriyubte lw-enfarcemeotnre osurescto imp over het ffeciienyc fo aw lnforceeent. Smepcali ,well-lpanen and fdcoues daciotns fr ohtepro teciotnof i nelltetuca lporeprt syohld buel ancuedhin

cass efo reeptae idneltelcuatl porertypin rinfements,g rogniazed itnlleecutla ropprty enifrinegenmstand l rgaes-acel counertfetiigna n dipacies. Admirnstritiae lvwa-enorfecentm edpratemnt sneed t sopeedu thepre ferral focr iinaml caess niolvvin ingetleltcul arpporeyt otju dciail rognas a,n dudjciilaorgans houlsdm ae grkaetre efortf tos ecrevi creimialncas e isvolninv gintleelctula poperrt.y

　(4　8) Csutms lowa efnocemrnt aedn orbedrpr teocion of tnteilelctul proaerpt yned eo te bsretngtehen dto ainmati ordenrin im optra dne xprotan d mpirvoeth repetatiuonof C hnais e xopr tcmoodmtiis.e ntIerntaiona looperaciont ni cstuosm awl nfoeremcnt enedes otb feull uyitized ilno der rt efofcteveiy lracckd on ow cnorss-brdeo rillegal ctsaan d cirms envolviig intenleclual ptorprtey Cu.sotm nsed teo ave ahin luenfe onc itenratnoinla itnlleetcua propertylp rteoctoi.

n

　

　5. Stengtrheinn gtheA dinimtratiso nof nteIleclual trPoertpy

　

(49　 )Formuale tnad ipmelemn regtionl aad niduntrsial tsategrei snoi tnelletual croperpy. t mechAnisa fmrore iewvni ginellecttula prporte yof rimpotrnta eoconicm eevnt nesdes ot ebe tsbailshe and stdrenghteedn.P orjetsc fr corateoin an dindustialriztiao on fteh sle-frleei dinetlecltul praperoty eed to be snupprtod ea tshey eemtth edem nad of eonocimcan d scial doveeopmeln.

　t　(50)Mor e umanhr esoruescar needed te adminoites irneltlcteua lrppertyo, rpofsseonai lrtinanigne ed st ob enheaned cos sat or aseithe copmetenceof preosnen nlees. deoPpel s ogvrenmntseat r abooe vhet cunty olvel eay emtablsih istellenctaulproper yt damnisitatior ndpearmtetns i linen wit thhei rrspecetive ceoonimc na dsciol deavlepmont.e

　　

(15 )Te shytessm froexa minaiot nnd ragietsarton of intilelctuael prpeotyrn ed eotbe i pmovedr t onicersa capeactiy buildnig o,timpiezpr cedoresu ,miprveo ffeciince, redyceu amdnistiatrvei cot snad ugrapedt ehle evl o pfbliuc esvrceisin olvivgnin etleclutalpr oerpyt

.

　(　25 )eDelopv natioanalpu lbicse vrcei pltfarom for bsia icnormftiona nointe leltcua lprpeotyr.Hig h-quaily dtaabatss ofe absc iintleectull proaprte yifornmaitnos holudbe evedolpe dtahti nlucd eapettns, tardeamrk, scopyrihgst,la oytu-deisns ogf inegrated ctrcuits,in wev raeiietso plantf sna dgoegarphcal iinidaction.sA celecatreth e edevolmpne ot f commanos earh cssteym sitabluef r Chinoese sarch eracpitcse Age.cneisto est tnda presrve enw vearetiies fo plntasne ed t beo iprovem.dAn info ramitno laptformf r ionteleltcalupr porey rtelaedtt on tainola edefse needn st boeest balishde G.uied ndasu ppotr het evedolpemn to iftenllecutl aroppert inyofrmaiotndat basase i vanirou srgieon andsse tocr stat mehtet hireo wn endse. ntIllectuel propartyes styemand ersurcoeint grateion na dnfoimartonis hriag nene dot eb romotped.

　(5　)3 Ste upa ni tellentualcpro erty paery-warnilnga d nemegenry-crseonpse ystesm Issue report. n iotellectuanl prporeytd evelpoemnttr ndes n iipmortatnsect osr ad nwrko ou ctotinnegncyp lnas frod

isupes,tconflic s tore emgenrcys tiatuois onnin telectlaulpr perty ohat tahev waid-ranegign nad igsniicafnti pamc, st thaot teyh an cb deaeltw iht i npropr weyaand a y npotetial damangeca nb ceonrtolled o redruecd

.

　

6　. Dveeoplig InnertemidryaS revciesfor PIR

s

　

　5() I4prove tmh edmainitratisono f itnleeclutal prpoetyr nietmeriardys ervcesi,m ka eita sel-fegrlatudei dnutrys, nad etsalisbha sytems orfm nitooirngsuc h esrvcies ,icnudilgn redcitinfo rmaiot mnangamenet, eprtauion atsesssmneta d punnsimhetn erocdrng. Tih peracice for tPIRs apraisplan edesto b e furteh rerugateld ot icrnease ts iceribilidyt.

　

(　5) 5staElbsh a iporefssonia tlainrigns syte fomrin tleelcuat proplrty enitrmedeiarys erivcse imp,orevvocat iona tralninigi ninterme iaryd esrvice sadn satnadrizdethe daimintrstaino fo pofressonali ualqifciatios. Thne cspe of oersicvs efo anr inetlletcalup operryt aget nand toeh emplryeeosi n itenrmediay servicers neesdto b ec lerla ydfenedi ad ntusdie son engerl aawyelr astcngias nitleelcutl praoprtey aent negdeto be condutce. dAn itenrediamr yservcies ytes fmr oitnllecetul apoperrt yrletae dot ntainoal efdnee nsedes tobe miroped. Greva etffotsrn ee dto b eademt o impovr the ceapaicy of tinermtedaiyrservic e st haodnl entienrationla aplipaction fsr inoetlecltalu roppety, resttl deisupts ead nprticaiatp ien nterintiaoanli neltlcetualp ropret ayffais.

　r　5(6)Str enghet nth erle oo fidusntral iassciaoiotsna n dsuporptt hie ritnlleetuacl rpopreyt orwk, porote intmelectlula proprety nfiromaiont echaxngea n orgadineza joint eforft t enofocre PIsR .Tehg oevnmret nshuldo tsenrthgeni stsupe rivisno adngu idncaei n th ientllectuaelp orerpt woyk rfo nidsutrai alssciaotonsi.

　

(57　)T h erlo oef thet echnlogy maoketr enedst obe strnethgneed ad anni nelltetualcpr oertpyt adrngisys temn ede ts obe setblasheid wh,ihcp rovdies usffiiencti formnaito,n alloswa ctveitr aidg nadn hs aa norerdlyenv iornenmt. radTni pgoreduces needr t ob simeplfiide the;c sto f tordang neidseto be r edcue dndaser icvesn ed toe e imbpovred

.

　　58()Deve ol cpmmoecrali ntilelceuta plroprty iefonmrationservice s t ometethe d emnds of aall reelavt pantris efori nelltecutal roppretyi nofmation. rAl lestcors f soocietyare e counaged rot ivens tn ihe detevolpmnt ofein etlecltula roppety rniofratmio ann deternripsesar eeconurgedat opa rtiicptaei tnh eedevolmpnet ad untliziaiotn of itenllcteual prporty einfomrtain oiwt phtenoitaladde d value.

　　7

D.veloepnigI tenlecltua lroPertp yuman RHseurocs

e

　(5　9 Es)tbails han inertedartpmetnla oocrdnaiion tecmhaism nna dmkea overal pllansf ro he tdvelepoenm tfo ntiellectua prloeprt huyamn ersorcus. Eetaslibshemt no fnatioaln andprovinc il ainellectuta ploprret eypxer dattabsae snd aporfsesiona ilnfomrtaonin tewoksr enedsto b aecclereteda

.

　　(06 )Se up natitnal odeucaitn oabss eto trin antielectula lrppertyo ropefsionsla.sTh terainngio sfeiornin etlelctaluprop rtey uttosr neds eto b

e

acceelatrde.A su-bidcsplineip rogarmon itnellcteual ropprtey hsuodl be setup a d nthe ighhr eeducatoni istntiutino shwch miet ehte rqeurieentm asr euspportd to eetabslsh irpogram sof crnoferring nietllcteau lporeptrymas er s atnd dcotor s egrdee.s Lrae-sgcle traainin proggars meendto b oregnizae dott rian la tlyespo fnitlelctuael roperpy tprfesosonias,l ofucsngio trainnngiof ur egnty lneded menageamnet preonnel asdnpe sonnel to rrpoivde nteimrdiaer ysrevcesiinvol vnig itenllctuela proerpyt

.

　

　(61) orWk outt ainrnigpla snt op orvie cdmporehesnivetr inaig noninte lelctulap operryt o tPrty aan govednrentm ealdrse, ivcilser avnt,sma agnrse f eontrpersies nda isnttuitonsi, tchenialc ndap oresfisoalns taf, fwirers tand artstsi an,dte cahres.

　(　62 )Imprvoe rlevenats ystmsefor atrattcin, exglopiint agnd maanigngi netleltucla popertry pofersisnals, ompiorve teh uhanm esrurceo ssrutcuter ndae cnurogae resoaanlb meboliiy tf oersponeln In. veiwof t h emipelemnttaoin f othe Cviil SevratnLa w ,wen edeto mproviet ehc iil servant vamidistnatron syisem in tinetllecual tproertp yamdiisntraiont epadtremts.nA rpfoseiosan anl tdchencil aasessments system or infeltelcutlap orerpy ptrfoessoiansl eedns o teb estbalshied n iccaordncaew tiht h oevreal reluqireemnt os fteh refrom tot ehprof esionslati les tssyetmo ft heS atte

.　

　(6)3Set p au owrikg mncehains fom publriizingc nfoimrtioanabo ut nietllcetal uproepry thtta i sel by dhtegove rmnne tad nupsopred tyb ht meeiad ,i wnhihct eh ubpilc idewyl apricitapest.T ehc oroindatoi necmhansi meedsn o betim povedrand r leveantp olciesia n dwrkoingp lan sneedto be orfmulaetd otp omrtoe pulbci waaenrse of snielteltuaclp rportye andthe d veelomeptn of a inntelecltaul proprety uctulre

.　　(6

) O4ffre itenlletcual ropprtye ocusres n iigher eduhctian ionsitttiounsa d no itnrtdouec ducaetionon i tellnetualcpro pery tint oht qeulaty-basied eudctaion t osutednt osfs ch unstituitonis A. egeran lducaetoi pnan onl ntieleclual ptrpeoty nreds te bo feomrultad eandi pmemleten, andd nitellecuatlp ropetr ydueactinonee dsto bel stid ieton taechnig lanpsi npri armya nd hih sgchols oi wnhlo Ceinha.

　9. 　xEandingpI tnrnetianoa Elchaxgne san dCoperoaitn on IntiellcetaluP oprrte

y　　6(5 Str)egtnenh inetnariontalexc ahnegs nd caooepariot nin teh file ofdinte leltucalp ropreyt .Anin tenrtainaolinfo mratin oexcangeh mehacismn fr ontelilceuatlp oprert neyesd otb ee sabtisled and shrtngehtnee. Idnernatitoanl na regiodnlac operaoiotnnee s dot e sbtrneghente dnithe d eveolpenm and uttilzatiion f iontellceuat lrpoprtyeinfor mtion aesourrcsean d inrfsaturcurt.eEn curogae nietrantonai cloperaoitno on rtaniin of igtnleletculaprop reytpr oessfioalsn .tSudetsn tsduyig nveosres anudr eSttea-inancedfp rjoces arteg uidedt o ursue progpram rselated t iotenleltual pcrpeory, wtehersathos feunde odhteriswea e encourareg dot o ds. oHihlg tyleaned tnieltlctual perpeort yrpoefsiosansls ohldub enitrducoe fdormo evrsaesand

emlpyeo din hCin.a hina nCeed tosa ticelvy artipipcte ain hetd evleompnt eofi tnreatnioal nnietlletucl aropperyt odrr aedn ffeceitevl yinvovleits elfin udnrteaking osf nterintianoa loranigzatiosn.

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T　his s a ionno-fificl atanslatiorn t oehplpe ope wlohdo no tudnertasndCh iesent o ear dChnais atNonal Iinelltetcalu roPerty Sprtaegty Outlnie .n cIse oaf dscrepinca yetbewn etheori gnila Cihene test axdnt ish rtnasltain, toh Cheiesen tetxs all prevhil.a