诸城恐龙相关文字

Shangdong Zhuhceng Dinosaur

地理位置及恐龙化石分布

研究历史

恐龙化石介绍

大规模化石成因

世界最大规模恐龙化石埋藏地

在全市13处镇（街道），共发现恐龙化石点多达30处，埋藏总面积达1600多平方千米。 世界暴露面积最大的恐龙化石群

2008年在恐龙涧发掘恐龙化石面积2万多平方米，出土恐龙化石1万5千多块，发现了“恐龙化石长廊”和“恐龙化石隆起带”两大地质遗迹。其中，恐龙化石长廊，长500多米，均深30余米，露出化石10000多块；恐龙化石隆起带，长300米，宽20余米，露出化石1000多块；在臧克家故里发现了臧家庄“恐龙化石层叠区”，2000多块恐龙化石高低错落，层层叠叠，蔚为壮观。据专家证实，这三处恐龙化石地质遗址构成了目前世界上暴露面积最大的恐龙化石群。

世界规模最大的恐龙足迹群

2010年初，诸城正式宣布在皇华镇大山社区一个叫皇龙沟的冲沟内，发现一处大规模恐龙足迹群。这一足迹群已探明面积5000平方米，发现恐龙脚印11000多个，有鸟脚类、兽脚类、蜥脚类等6个以上恐龙属种的足迹。被专家证实为世界上规模最大的恐龙足迹群。 世界最大的鸭嘴龙骨架群

诸城出土的恐龙化石以鸭嘴龙为主，已发现鸭嘴龙股骨化石500多块，足够装架起200多具恐龙化石骨架。目前已成功装架起“巨型山东龙”、“巨大诸城龙”、“巨大华夏龙”等一批鸭嘴龙化石骨架。

世界最丰富恐龙属种产出地之一

诸城出土的完整而罕见的纤角龙化石骨架，经专家研究证实为角龙类的祖先；出土了较为完整的、中国最大的暴龙骨架和角龙骨骼化石；首次在北美以外发现了大型的尖角龙颈盾化石和新角龙类化石，都属恐龙新属种，被中科院著名恐龙专家徐星分别命名为“诸城中国角龙”和“意外诸城角龙”，这一发现在亚洲地区尚属首例.

Zhucheng dinosaur fossils are not only dense, and the discovery of new species are also many species outputs one of the world's richest dinosaur.

Have been identified by the experts of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, duck-billed dinosaur, angle dragon, A dragon, Tyrannosaurus, Coelurosauria such as 10 species, of which two kinds of duck-billed dinosaur, two kinds of violence Long, four kinds of ceratopsian is a great discovery, to fill the gaps in the field of dinosaur research at home and abroad. Zhucheng dinosaur fossils of the Cretaceous period dinosaur extinction reason and paleoclimate, paleogeography, and paleoenvironmental change, paleontology, evolution has a great significance and value of scientific research and science.

诸城恐龙化石不仅分布密集，而且发现的新属种也很多，是世界上最丰富的恐龙属种产出地之一。

经中国科学院、中国地质科学院专家鉴定，目前已经确定有鸭嘴龙、角龙类、甲龙类、暴龙类、虚骨龙类等10个属种，其中2种鸭嘴龙、2种暴龙、4种角龙属重大发现，填补了国内外恐龙研究领域的空白。同时诸城恐龙化石群对于系统的研究我国白垩纪时期恐龙灭绝原因和古气候、古地理以及古环境变迁、古生物进化都具有十分重要的意义和科研科普价值。

Zhucheng Cretaceous Dinosaur Footprints from the Huanglong Valley, in the mountain

communities in the cities of Huang Hua town. Began excavations in 2009, until now, the exposed area of 5,000 square meters, this was the 50-degree slope distribution area of various shapes, sizes, different shades of a variety of dinosaur tracks from the dense arrangement of rock formations, save very intact. Over 11,000 different species of dinosaur footprints, explore the scale of stirring. Preliminary identification of dinosaur footprint expert Xing Rieter and the Chinese Academy of Sciences of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, senior engineer Wang Haijun, the footprint group generated ago about one hundred million years ago during the Early Cretaceous, the world's largest dinosaur footprint fossil group.

So why do so many fossils found in the cities of it? Xing Li Wang Haijun and other experts on here rock left a lot of water ripples ruins infer Huanglong Valley, about eight million years ago, is an almost dry riverbed, but also many dinosaurs settlements. According to experts, research in the late Cretaceous, the cities is a vast inland lake, around the growth of dense vegetation, cycads, palms, ferns and tall gingko and other gymnosperms, humid climate, lush forests, and promote a dinosaur the large population-based and other reptiles are very suitable for the duck-billed dinosaur, Tyrannosaurus rex, ceratopsian dinosaurs to survive here. Hundreds of various dinosaurs walked the soft riverbed, left their footprints of various shapes, and soon, with the arrival of the rainy season, floods brought new sediments will cover these footprints, culminating in the footprint fossils. Here you will find an interesting phenomenon, most of the dinosaur footprints away from west to east. Dinosaur footprint expert criminal Rieter speculate a ferocious Tyrannosaurus rex and other carnivorous dinosaurs struck, prompting a large number of herbivorous dinosaurs fled eastward flight due; Another possibility is that the results of the dinosaurs mass migration , that is the Huanglong Valley, dinosaur groups of movement must be passed through.

诸城白垩纪恐龙足迹群在诸城皇华镇大山社区的黄龙沟。2009年开始发掘，截止目前，暴露面积达5000余平方米，在这个呈50度斜坡分布的区域内，形态各异，大小不一，深浅不同的各种恐龙足迹密密麻麻排列在岩层上，保存非常完好。不同属种恐龙足迹11000多个，发掘规模震撼人心。经我国恐龙足迹研究专家邢立达和中科院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所高级工程师王海军初步鉴定，该足迹群生成于距今约一亿年前的早白垩纪时期，是目前世界上规模最大的恐龙足迹化石群。

那么为什么会在诸城发现如此多的化石呢？邢立达、王海军等专家根据此地岩层上留有大量水波纹遗迹推断，在大约八千万年前，黄龙沟是一处几近干涸的河床，也是众多恐龙的聚居地。据专家考证，在中生代白垩纪晚期，诸城地区是一个广阔的内陆湖，周围生长着茂密的植物，有苏铁、棕榈、蕨类和高大的银杏等裸子植物，气候湿润，林木葱郁，促进了以恐龙为主等爬行动物的大量繁殖，非常适宜鸭嘴龙、霸王龙、角龙等恐龙在这里生存。成百上千的各种恐龙从松软的河床上走过，留下了它们形态各异的足迹，不久，随着雨季的到来，洪水带来了新的沉积物将这些脚印覆盖，最终形成了足迹化石。

Of the world's highest duck-billed dinosaur fossil skeleton was excavated dinosaurs in the cities of the stream. The excavations began in 1989, completed in 1992 pallets, four years. The fossil skeleton is 9.1, length of 16.6. Unearthed in the cities of the huge body, was a famous dinosaur expert Professor Zhao Xijin cordial named as "the great the cities of Long.

Great the cities of Long Life in the Cretaceous, dating back some 70 million years ago, the amphibious reptiles, plants and software mussels for food, belonging to the vegetarian dinosaurs. Do you know why they are so tall? According to experts, the growth of the dinosaurs is different from human beings, human bones to the 25-year-old to stop growth of the dinosaurs are life

continue to grow and grow so tall, it is not surprising. Because of its mouth wide and flat, with a horny beak, similar to the beak now, so the image of experts to call it a duck-billed dinosaur. The duck-billed dinosaur life in the Cretaceous Zhucheng region is characterized by short forelimbs, hind legs and thick, there are a long tail, it is time to rest rely on the hind legs and tail to form a triangle bracket to support a large body.

. 2009 "great Zhucheng Long won the Guinness Book of World Records, Chinese and foreign experts known as the" World Dragon King.

这具世界上最高大的鸭嘴龙化石骨架发掘于诸城的恐龙涧。发掘工作始于1989年，1992年装架完成，共用了4年时间。该化石骨架高9.1，长16.6。因出土于诸城地区、躯体巨大，被我国著名恐龙专家赵喜进教授亲切命名为“巨大诸城龙”。

“巨大诸城龙”生活在距今约7000万年前的中生代白垩纪，是水陆两栖性的爬行动物，主要以植物和软体蚌类为食，属于素食性恐龙。

您知道它们为什么会如此高大吗？据专家介绍恐龙的生长不同于人类，人类的骨骼到25岁就停止生长了，而恐龙则是终生都在不断生长，长得如此高大也就不足为奇了。因为它的嘴宽而扁，上面有角质的喙，类似于现在的鸭嘴，所以专家形象地称它为鸭嘴龙。生活在白垩纪诸城地区的鸭嘴龙的特点是前肢短小、后肢粗壮，后面还有一条长长的尾巴，它休息的时候就是靠后肢和尾巴形成一个三角形支架来支撑庞大的身体。

2009年“巨大诸城龙”获得了吉尼斯世界纪录，被中外专家们称为“世界龙王”。

1964-1968 and 1988-1991 has two dinosaur fossil excavation unearthed a total of more than 50 tons of dinosaur fossils, and successfully installed to set up a world of giant Shandong Dragon "," great the cities of Long Duckbillthe fossil skeleton, were on display in Beijing, Tianjin, Jinan and our Zhucheng dinosaur museum. Since January 2008, Zhucheng the first three large-scale scientific excavation. Create a number of world record, first, the cities of dinosaur fossils scale the world's largest; the second is the output of the world's tallest and most duck-billed dinosaur skeleton; third is the origin of the world the same location dinosaur species most productive.

In the north of the the Zhucheng library Village, over 600 m long, 30 meters wide, was thick with huge dinosaur fossils in the 45 ° slope, like a relief corridor. Rare dinosaur fossils by the domestic and dozens of well-known dinosaur experts inspected to confirm that is has been found in the world's largest and most abundant fossil dinosaur fossils, the image is called "the world of dinosaurs assembly" world treasure trove of dinosaur fossils. "

So why do so many fossils found in this?

According to experts, research in the late Cretaceous, the cities is a vast inland lake, around the growth of dense vegetation, cycads, palms, ferns and tall gingko and other gymnosperms, humid climate, lush forests, and promote a dinosaur the main large population of reptiles, very suitable for the duck-billed dinosaur, Tyrannosaurus rex and the ceratopsian dinosaur rock analysis of geological experts that the Cretaceous period here in arid and semi-arid continental environment, strong seasonal burst precipitation or deposition of debris flow (debris flow) caused by the earth's surface events, the duck-billed dinosaur in this high density of single species of large individual vertebrate fossil accumulation may react cluster death mechanism may be the duck-billed dinosaur fauna in the flood plain attempt to through the flooding rivers are experiencing large-scale mountain slump, debris flow, was quickly buried the formation of fossils, and isolated, so here buried there are a large number of dinosaur fossils, dominated by the duck-billed dinosaur.

1964-1968年和1988-1991年先后进行过两次恐龙化石发掘，共发掘出恐龙化石50余吨，并成功装架起具有世界影响的“巨型山东龙”、“巨大诸城龙”等鸭嘴龙化石骨架，分别陈列于北京、天津、济南和我们的诸城市恐龙博物馆。自2008年1月份以来，诸城市进行了历史上第三次大规模科学发掘。创造了多项世界纪录，一是诸城恐龙化石群规模世界最大；二是产出世界最高大的鸭嘴龙骨架；三是世界同一地点恐龙属种产出最多的产地。

在山东省诸城市库沟村北，500多米长，30多米宽，呈45°的斜坡上密布着巨大的恐龙骨骼化石，宛如一条浮雕长廊。这一罕见的恐龙化石群经国内外数十位知名恐龙专家考察证实，是目前世界上已发现的规模最大、化石储量最丰富的恐龙化石群，被形象的称为“恐龙集会世界”“世界恐龙化石宝库”。

那么为什么会在此发现如此多的化石呢？

据专家考证，在中生代白垩纪晚期，诸城地区是一个广阔的内陆湖，周围生长着茂密的植物，有苏铁、棕榈、蕨类和高大的银杏等裸子植物，气候湿润，林木葱郁，促进了以恐龙为主等爬行动物的大量繁殖，非常适宜鸭嘴龙、霸王龙、

角龙等恐龙在这里地质专家通过岩层分析，

认为白垩纪时期此处为干旱半干旱的大陆环境，由季节性突发强降水或其它地球表层事件引发的泥石流（碎屑流）沉积，鸭嘴龙这一单一属种大个体脊椎动物化石高密度堆积可能反应集群死亡机制，可能是鸭嘴龙动物群在洪泛平原试图穿过洪泛河流时遭遇大规模山体滑塌、泥石流，被迅速掩埋，与外界隔绝形成化石，所以此处埋藏有以鸭嘴龙为主的大量恐龙化石。 Zhucheng Knight south of the basin is located in the style and Clean faulted basin, the basin formed in the Cretaceous, tectonic deformation complex geological strata is complete, the basin depression long-term continuous deposition, and create the conditions for the formation of dinosaur fossils. Since the sixties of last century, the cities have discovered that the library ditch, and dig the village, the Jade Emperor, Zang Jia Zhuang, Hou Jiatun, Xue Chuang, Chiao Chuang and so on more than 30 dinosaur fossils buried point, the buried region of nearly a thousand square kilometers. After three large-scale excavations, a total output of over 25,000 pieces of dinosaur fossils, excavated area of nearly 20,000 square meters, which duckbill dinosaur fossils. Is rich in dinosaur fossils in China. Zhucheng dinosaur fossil resource rich, to be named by the Ministry of Land and Resources for the "Chinese Dragon".

诸城地处于诸莱盆地南部的断陷盆地，该盆地形成于中生代白垩纪，构造变形复杂，地质地层发育齐全，盆地凹陷长期连续沉积，为形成恐龙化石创造了条件。自上世纪六十年代以来，诸城先后发现了库沟、掘村、玉皇、臧家庄、侯家屯、薛家庄、焦家庄等30多个恐龙化石埋藏点，埋藏区域近千平方公里。经过三次有规模的发掘，共产出恐龙化石25000多块，发掘面积近2万平方米，其中以鸭嘴恐龙化石最多。是我国恐龙化石的盛产地。诸城因恐龙化石资源蕴藏丰富，而被国土资源部命名为“中国龙城”。