英语倒装句的所有句型

1 倒装句之全部倒装

全部倒装是完全倒装 完全倒装是表示地点（方位）的

adv或者介词短语在句首引起的。结构为“地点+谓语+主语+其他成分”.常见的结构有： 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter.

2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman.

全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是代词则不能完全倒装。

区别： Here comes the bus. Here it comes.

Here he comes. Away they went.

2 倒装句之部分倒装

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主

语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, 及no-构成的词和词组（not until,in no way, on no account等短语），需要注意隐性否定词seldom,few,little,hardly,scarcely等在句首要部分倒 注意：上述装。 Never have I seen such a performance.

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.

Hardly/Scarcely had he arrived when/before his wife bagan to complaint. 当Not until引

出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。

I have never seen such a performance.

The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.

3

以否定词开头作部分倒装

如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than(注意此处的时态问 题: Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than中,Hardly/Scarcely加过去完成时,when后用过去时.No sooner后用过去完成时,than后用过去时)

Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.

4 so, neither, nor

表示前文情况也适合于后者时，部分倒装。

表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。 Tom can speak French. So can Jack. If you won't go, neither will I.

5

only在句首修饰状语（或者状语从句）要倒装的情况

Only in this way, can you learn English well.

Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装 Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. 注意： 修饰主语不倒装。

6 as, though 引导的倒装句

as 引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 （形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。though引导让步从句也可以提前，可以不提前。 注意：

1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。

2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。

Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 注意:

让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。理由：两个句子只需要一连接词，though和but都是连接词，多余。 yet是adv可以和连接词一起连用。

7 其他倒装情形：

（1) so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。

So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. （2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中： May you all be happy.

（3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。 Were I you, I would try it again. 注意：此种情况，只把were, had, should提前，否定词not不能提前。 If it were not for the expense, I would go to Italy.

省略if后，变为：Were it not for the expense, I would go to Italy.

（4）表示强调，引起的倒装。

Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements. Happy is he who devotes himself to the cause of communism. Great have been our achievements since 1978. Involved the problem are some teaching methods. Written on the label is the model of the m

achine. A very reliable person he is. Very important in our lives is reading