英语必修5知识点
过去分词作——语定表语、宾补、、状
The 语aPst Praiciple utsd esA ttAirute badnP reidcaitev
第一讲过、去词做定语分表和语
.E1gnislhi as wdeiy ulsd laegnaue.g2
He t.rew hway atheb orenk cu.p
.Th3i is ose ofnt ehs hcoos bliut lin 1980.s
4Pr.iecso fdaliy oodgsb uogth throgh au ocmutper an cebl owret ha stonerpri cs.
单e过去个词作分定,常放在语修被饰的词前面
;去过词短分语作语定,常在被放修词的后面。饰
spoek nnglEish
= Enlighsw ich ish poksnet
rrieifd peeopl
=e tehp opeelwho a r eerrtfiide
ano rganiezdw ay
= aayw tathis roangzediaf
fecedt rea a灾区=
th e raae hicwh i afseftcdest
olencu ltruerelics =
c ulure relitc thsat ad bhee nstleon
theb oo rkecommnede dbythe teacher=
hte ook whbchiwas recommndedeb y th eeachetr
prntide atirlcs
=ea rtclise hat atrepri ten
1)dD otoc Jrohn nSwow sa awe ll-kownndoct o ir nondLon .语定
2 )oJh Snno wtod ltheas toinhedspe poe ln iBoardSt eert .语定3)
e Hgt onierteste indt hetw o thoriese. 语表4
)Niteerh ti sacuse,no rtsic reu was ndurestoo 表d语
astPP articilpe sath e At tibrute语 定 P as taPrtcipile a shte rePdicative语表1
te.rriifedp epol e1.eoplp whe orea trreiiefd
2.rserved seeat 2sse.tsath a tar eresevedr
.pollu3edt wtera3.w tare tat hi poslutle
4d.a corweddroom 4.a ro m toahti scr woedd5.a p
laees wdinern5 a.w inen thrt as pieaseld6.
sAontihse dchldien 6.chrldren iwho olk oastnoiheds
.7 baroekn vae s.a v7as ehta its rboke
n8. claseo door 8d.ado o thatri scl osde
9.thet rieda udencie9 .het adiunecew oh felet iedr10
a tra.ppe daimna l1.a0n namil ahtta is tarpedp
Ther
ea e rmayn aflel leanesvo nt e hrougd. n=
Th reea e rmany levas ewichh hd aallfn eo nhetg rund. (o上地有多落许叶)
Soem fo hemt,b rn oan broughd tupin rur lavi llgesa, hdane evr eenb t oeBiijn.g
= Soem foth e , wmhohad beenborn nad brogut uh pn rirualvi llges,aha ndevrebe e nto eiBing.
j(们他中的一人些,在农村出并生长大,没从过去京)
北及物词的动去分词表过结束示的被了动动作者没有或一的定时间,性表示只动关系被。po
lutedlw tea
=r awtr whicehi s opluletd
ersreedvse ats= th
seeas whtchiwer e reesrev
tradppd eaimnla
=te ahnmilawhi hcwa st arpedp
及不动物词的去过词不表分动,只表被动作示生在发谓语词动之前,有动含作完成动作,束结之含。
b义ioldew taer
=awetr wihc hha sboledi
falen leavels
= te lehavse hwic hhavef allen
rise sunn
= te sunh hiwc has rhisne
过分词去作定也可用作语限制性非定,语前用逗号后隔开。
heT books, rwttine by Gou Jngmiing,a er vre yoppluar ithw tenegaers .这书是些郭敬写的,深受青明少年喜的爱。S
meoo fhet,m obn rndabr oghtu u ip nurarlvil lgaes,had never been otBei j
in.g 们他中的些人,在一农出村生并长大,从过没北京
T.ehbo o kwritte_nby hte frmar (e本一民农写书的 )s ivreypo plaru
.hT eubidlng iubiltl st ayar (e去年的建房楼)n o wcloalped is nhe Wtechunan arteqhuaek.
Te prholbe dmsciussd at thee meeitgny sterday e在昨(天议会上论讨)的 asw ver dyfficilu tot solv.e
Thew nidw orbokn eb yhat tnugahtyb o被y那个顽男孩打破皮的 is)be ignr paierde.The
chi dlrnee aminexdin the ohsipatl yeserdty昨天a医院在检的查 we)r eseriuosl iyl.l
Te heoppe expolsed t toeh un (s暴露阳在光的下)go sunbutrtn.
he bTy ouniphesdsev eerl byy thet achee r(到老师严受惩罚的厉 is n)w a ooclelg studente.The
waetrd eliverd teoh isho me(送到 家他的水)carri e ddisese.a
Te Enghisl hodayti qsute diffeiertnfrom the En lgis hspoenki n ht pesat 300 yarse (030年所前说)的.
Mst oo thfearti sstinvite do ttehp rtya(被 邀去参加聚会的)请 werefr m oSouthA ficar
Th. etsudetn inssiperd b yth etecahre (受老师到舞的)w鼓rkeod ardehrth n eavr ebfore.
eTe Olhmpyi Gaces,m_ A_ _n 7i7 B.6C. id nod tnilcued owme nlapeysrunt li 112.9A
. frits plyade .B t be ofrsitp alyde
C. frsti palinyg D. o teb firt spalyign①过去
分做词语定其修饰与词间是动之关系且过宾去分表词的动示作已完成。②现
在分词作语表示定动作正在发,与生修饰是主谓词关系。
③定式作不定语表示要将生发动作的。
fisrtp lyae id 77nB.C6. w=ihchwa s ifst plryadein 76 B.7.C
Conosldiatoni 巩固1
.P rics ofedaily good s___ _trhuogh acom pteurcan be lweortha n soter ripec.s
A ar.ebo guht B .buogth
C .ben eboguth D. ubying
2. Wth i alo oftd iferfent porblem _s___ ,
te newhy-ellcetdep erisendt si avhign
aha r tdiem
A. s.telte d B se.ttilngC
.to s ettl e . beinD settledg
3
. onD’ uset orwd, esxrpesioss nr phoasesr_ ___ oln yt oepole pitw sphcifec knoilwdege.
.A being knon w B. h ving abee knnown
. Ct boe know n D. konnw
4.
hWn Ie ogtb ack,I sa aw emssgea_ ___ t ohe tdoro___ _“orSryt om is syo;u wil lalcll aet.r”
. pinA ,ear d B. p nningi r,edinagC
.pnnide rea,dig n D . pinned r,ade
2
)表作语 示主语的表心理觉感所处的状态。许或动多的词去过词已经被分作当形词容用使。如di:sppoantei, dexited, cmvoed, upzlzed ,lepsae,d usprrside, lot等。s
heTwi nowd isb rkoe.n 户碎了窗。
Don’t gt eso xeitcd.e 这么激别动。
1.作用语的过去表分被动词意味弱很主要表示,作动完成和的态状,此相当于时个一形容。
词2.动被语的过去分词态动意味很词,句子强语为动主作承的者,受后常面b跟y短语。①
The glas ss irokbne.T
eh lagsswa sb rkeo bnyT mo.
②T hew idnws oraec loed.s
Th ew indows rae loscd be yJak.
3c表示“.感流露”觉的一过
些去分(如词:ntieertse,ds
uprisre,d xeiced,tfri gthened, hoskecd和)一过些分词去如dr(sesde d,rukn de,vtoed,l ost ,nowkn)常作表语用表示,状态其中有些仅表示.状态毫无,动意被味。
① Ho dwi tdeh auidnec reeecvi ehe tenwp al?y
hTye ogt vry eecixtd.e
②oHwdi d oBbd ion tehex ma shtisti e?m
Wel, hilsfa hte rsems pelesae widhth sir suetl.s③
hS weas ervyd siapoipnet tod eahrthe resu tl
④. He s qu’ie txpeeirecedn n tieahinc begignens.
作表r练习:语C
ealnnig omenwi n ibg icies ustaulyl et _g______b_ the hoyru.
A. apy . paBiyn g .Cpai d D. to pa y
题该查考分词表作语用的法“t。o pay sb b. yhet hour” 时计某给报人。此酬被题结动构表语作类似的有。ge: tubnt,r et ghurt, ge townudd.
e
1 .Teh roos amre_ __,_so ou cyn’at mov in.e
. Apantie d B p.intang i
C .eingbp iante d D. t beo apinedt2
.As s ono s ah eenetre thde ict,yh e____.
. Aasw lsinog B. got l sing o C
. rge lowt s D. go lostt
3 Wh.t haehas d oen i serlay l___.Now h_i sareptsn
ae r____ _hm.
A.i isappdointin;g dis paponiedt t aB. dis
apopintig;n d iaspoipntdeabo tu
C dis.apponitig; n idsappinoet wdit hD.
dsappiintedo; idasppiotnignb y
现在词和过去分词做定分的区别
现在分词语表主动示义意,过分去表词被示意动义
现.分词表在示正在行进,过去分表示词状态或完.成
am oivngm ove i 感 的电影人
a omve dudieacen 被感 动的众观
boiinl gwate r 正 在烧(沸)的煮
水obiledw taer 已煮沸水
deve的opilng ocnutrise 展反国家中
dveeolpd couentres i 发 国达
家falingl elveas 叶落(正在行进)
falel leanesv 落叶已(经完)
成Tehc hid ltsnaidg onvr teehr ie ms broyteh.
rhTero mo afcngi oust ish or culsasoomr.
heT bokowritt neb yL u unX is vrey godo
.Teh ora comdleped tyestrdayei slaeidg tno iTbt.e
第
二讲过去分词、作补宾法归纳用
语中过英分词可作宾补,去(此时的去过词分般是一及动物词表)动被意或完义意义,成有两时兼而有者。之做补宾的过分词去与宾语有辑逻的动上关宾,即宾系是过去语分动词的作象对如。
:heS ounf the dodo brokre nn iwhens eh acm ebcak(宾.与宾补有被动语关系的,表种一态状)。一
.去分过用词在表状的动词态ekp,elaeev的后面等。
Eg:hey kTeptthe d orol okce fdo r loag tine.
mKeepy or muutoh huts na dyuor ees oyepn(谚.语:少说看)
多Dont le'vea ush ac imponrtatnt hingund neo.
oDn't laev ehe tindwowsbroken ile khit sla thl timee
二..过词分在用egth,veamake,,的 后面。
.1注意“h
av e+宾+过语分词”去的种两情:况
A表)"让某人做某/事某事让(人被做")
eg I: avheha md ybki ereapirde.Th
vielagles rad mahny treesp laten djut shetn.
B表")遇遭到种某幸不受,打到/击.受..影.响蒙受.,....损 "失
E:Igha dm ywall et toles no a busn alt smnoh.t
hT eldom na hd ahi legsb rkoen in th eacidcetn.
H eah dish egl rbkeoni tnhema ct yestherda.(MyTE198)62
"m.ak+宾语e+过去词"分在这种,构结中过,去分词动的必词须表是示结含义的果。如:
heT yanmgad eto maket hemslvee snduretsoo in vedry simle pEngislh.
rIiaedsm y oivc to emak myeesf healdr.三、
过去词用分在感动观词atwh,cotnic,eseehea,r,istlento , eefl,indf等面后如。When
w geotto chsol,we osa wth doeorlo kce.d
We canh era te hinwows deabet byn hteh aey rvanidrops.
H e eft lhiselmf hcaeedt.
Tehm aangrs ediscsuedsthe plan t ahtt hey wulo dile tok se earriced uto th nexteyea .r(MNE2T000)
四、过分去词用wa在t,wnsi,hlie ke,xept等表示c希望“愿望,这”类一词动后面做宾。补如The
bso wsuodnlt' ikl teh peobrlm diescusseda the mtoemnt.
I ouwdl liekmy oushepai nedtwhi et.I
wna tte suhti mdae ot hisown me sauer.
wIihs te problhe settmedl.五
过、分词用在去wit“h +宾语+补宾这”一构中,结过去词与分宾之间是动宾关语系如。:
Th thiefew s arbugot ih witnhhis h nad tsie bedhni hdsi acb.k
ith Wmaynbri htgly-ocloreu fldoewsrpla tne drouadnt h bueliidng, ihs houe lsoks lokeia eabtufilu agdrne
Wi.th verethiyg nwel larargnd,hee elf ttehoff cie
.六、去过分、现在分词词和不定、式宾补作的别。
区在分现作词补宾宾:语补和之间是语谓关主。系其动与作语动谓同作进时。行
去分词过宾补作宾:语和语之补间是动关系。宾其动先作于语谓动作。
不定作式宾补 表一:完成的动个、作或一个很表短间时内到、看到或听觉感的到体动作具。
g:eHed di'n ntticoe e maitwig.n
heIrda hte ong ssngu i Enngishl.I
sa whm ipeoingn the iwnodw.
Iswa the indoww opend.
I eas him opwne hetw idown
.Ihea drh re sing hteso g nn Eignlsih.
项专训1:练1.__
_poora t ngElsh, Ii'ma raif Idc an't mkae mysefl ___
A.To .be;ndersuatn B.d'mI;t ondeustrnd aC.Being;un drsteadning .BDing;uednersoot
2dI.have ad my hikb e__ ,a_dn Im g'ion tg have osmobeod y__ my_ raiodtomo rrow.A
.rpeir;ao teparriB .rpaeiinrg;otb repaierdeC.r pearide;rpaeirD.t o erpai;rrpaeiring
3.Yu omus get ttehwork ___ be foer riFayd.
.Ad Bo.to d Codoi.n Dg.dneo
.4__ _te rhomot,e hnrse fuonud th tape-erceoder r__._
AE.nteingrs;teaing l.EntBeirgngo;neC.To h va eeneted;r ebni gsoltne D.aHvin genteedrto; eb tslone
5.W erae lpeasde t soe tehe roblepm ___ s oquckily.
.Aestlet Bd.ahvignb eenset tld C.eeb ettsldeD.s etlintg 6.
Msr Br.wnow sam uc dhsippoainte dt soe eth waesinhgmach ni ese hhadh a d___ w_ntew rng ogaai.(上n海1999
A)it .B.tirepa reid C.repaied rDt.ob er epia
red
7.t iI wiss et haoev smeomoney ___ f or ld ago.eNMET(9916)
.Aptuaw ya .keepBup .Cigv eaawy D.lidaup (p tua aw y好放 储,.存..备用,处 理掉 ,放弃,抛弃)
.8 Idn't waotn th cheidlrne ___ou in tucs wehahert.
A.aketB t.otake C .aktn Det.aikgn 9
.I'm farai that d caI'nt mak emsyel f___b e cusae o fm yporoEng lihs.A
un.erdsantdB .udnrseantingdC .o understtnda Dund.rsteodo
0.1heT urmdeerr wa sroughbtin w,tih is hhnda __s be_ihn hdsib ak.
c.bAingetied B.h avignt ie C.dotb et id De.tedi (表动完成)作
项训练2:
专1.Wefo un dhre gratel y___
.A.ipmoring v.Bcahnge Cd.t hoep D.lhving aidtusber
d2Ja.e gno htreb d atooth__ a_t th denteitss'.
.tAoput in Bpu.lld outeC.pus ed hot D.urdwinago ut3.
hWen ____,the museum wil bl oepent toe phulibcnex yeat.(r上海200)2A.complet
de .coBpmetinl g.Cbieg cnopmltede .Dotb eco plmteed 4
W.ihta lt ofo idfifcutilse_ __, tehywen tt thoe eassohr eandhad a oodg ers.t
.AesttledB.s etltnig .Co settlt D.beeig sentteld
5The. rseerca ihss o esidgend tatho cne ___noth ingc a nbe ode nto hacnge t.(NMiET2020
)Abeg.ns i.Bahving begnu Cbe.gninin gDbe.ugn (one begucn在句 作状语中b,eing及物动词:为“着”)手
.___6, thyewe n thoem__,_.
.AhTer iwok rah dbee fniinhsd;eisging andnl ugahignB.T
eh hyd aifinshed htirew ro;ksagna n dalgheud
.CTeih rwrk oinfihsed; insgng andi aughinl
gDa.ftret eihr wro finkihesd;insgngia n ldaugihn
7.Beforg he ecme at Loodnon,he hadneve herrd a asinlg Eneglsihw odr ___
.Asepakin Bgspeak.C .sokpn e.Dt spoake
8.____ orme tteatinnot,eh retse ocudlh ae vrgonw etbter.
A.iven B.Go gTvie CG.viin g.DavHin ggven
i.9__ from _pasc,thee aethrw th iwatr e__7_0 o%f it ssruace floko sikle a" lbe bluankte."A
.Sen e;coverd Be.eing Besn;coevres C.eSeig;ncvorengi .DeSneco;evring1
0__.__the, epexrimne twill b secucesfsl.uA
.I fcaerulflydoi n Bg.fI t done ciareulfly .ICf caefrulyl dno DeIf. doignc aefrllyu
1.1heTgirl w ort e aomcpsoiitn wiothout ___.
.asAk B.askng i.Ceinbga ked D.stobe a ksed
1.H2 efnisihedhi s hoewmrko ndat en hwnt eno __m_e.
Ahe.lipgnB.wit helphC.with hlpine Dg.o telhp13
.___hweer ot o g,ehask e ad polcimena.
.AHvaig losn hit swya nda notkno wign
BLos.nig ih say andw idnd'tkn owC.
Haivg nolts ihsw a any dddint'kn ow
D.Lot hss iwaya ndd di't knnow
4.1____he frrien wds abdaylh rutshe b,rus tnto iearts.
AHe.arin gBH.vinag hear dC.T oear DhH.ared1
.__5_ _hs iteam adh onw, ih fsae lcti pu a tocen.A.Kno
iwng B.hWe nkowing nCA.fetrknowi g D.nhWenhe knwe
项训练3:专1.T
heyh urierdb akc hmeoonly to f ind heti hrosue ___int o
.A.rbak Be.to rbea k.brokCn Debre.akni g
.W2henhe acmeto ,h eoufd hinseml f___ noa c ahir ,wti hihs hnas _d_ _back
.Ato s.i;tiet B.sdititn;tgiyg Cnsa.;tteidD si.titn;giedt
3.We o dnt ofeel __ _ot ntee morerdnb iudlign;esevryhtingabo utth me sees unmrfeindyl.A.inv
ted Bi.ivntiin g.tC ionvteiD .otbe invteid
(fel后加形容词e此处,的inviedt 主表we 的感语受)
.I'm going t4 hova
e yml tters e___ _omtororw i f'Ie got tvhemr eda yyb teh.
An.ottype B.ypt C.etpeyd Dty.pngi5.E
evy rgreta uclurte i then asp tad ihs owt idensa fo eautb _y_ _inar tnda lietrturae
..exApesserd .to eBxreps s.being Cxeprsesde .Dto e bepxerseds答案:
项专训练11-10 :CDBD CACADD
专项练训:2:-11 BB5ADADDA CD CDDDA专
训项练3::-1 CDAC5A
第三讲、PatsP arictipel A steh dveabrai l过作分状语W
rrieoda buo tte johunre,yI was usnteted lfor ht efrits few adys.
Wellk-own for tnher experitis,ehi sp rantse’c opamny …..
Cnofseudby t h nee swurourdinnsg,I wa sit hb thy leck ao ffesh rar.
ixhEuated,sI sid lntio te hedba d nfel lafs atlseep
过去.分词状作语:过去词作分状时语,说动作明生的背景或发情,其等同况于个一状语从。v句t过去 分词作语时与状主句主语构被动成关,表系示动和完被成,iv 过分去词示状态或表动的完作成。
H
atede, w aer ctanghe snio tstame.
Te prhoefsosrc amein ,fololwdeb ya rougpof yougn poplee.
作1原状因语等于as ,/sinc e/ because 引 从句
导oMvedby hwat sehsaid ,w coelund’t hel cpyinr . g= (s we aAe rmoev bd yhatw se hsida…
2 作时间语,状于等hwne 引时导从句间如果,分表示的词动作与谓的动作语同发时,可生分词在加前wehn /hilw /e utiln等 使间意义更时确。明
Whe nhatede, wtare acnb cehnaed gitonst ae .mS
ee fnom trheh li ,lht eapk rolko svreybea uitflu.= ( When th epar isks en fromet he hil…l3
条件状作语等 于f /i wehthe r导引句
Giv从nem roe atettnion, t hec babgas ceuodlha veg rownbet ter.= ( fIth e hayv been gevie moren ttaneitn o….
oCparem with dyu , we stoli lahv ealo n wga ty ogo = ( I f eware cmpareo dwiht you …
作方4式或伴状语随T
h eacrtes csae imn ,fol olew by herdf nsa .
Sh eats by ht wiedonw, lo s in ttohuhg .t
5作让 状步语
Muh ticedr ,eh siltlk pe ont orwkign .(A=lhtoghuhe wsa itrd ,e )eh ….
独立6格主结构:当 词分的辑逻主语不是主句主语时,词分以有自己可独的逻辑立主,语这种结称构独为立格主结。构用来表常伴示情况随
。hT eby ourhes dniotthe c alsrosmo, hi safec cveoer dwth sweait .
lAl hingt conssderied ,oyru rtialecis fog reta vaue thal hnres .
Rewrit ewthipro erp cnjounticosn?
Exmalp :eUni edtwe st nad, idvidd wee alf.lI
fwe ar enuite,d wewil l stnd,ab t ifu we re davididew, ewll ifal.l
As1ke dwaht hd happenaed ,h teoldus boaut i.t
Wh→n ehe was askedwha hadt ahpenedp …,2
Wel lknwn oofr ish xpeert avdcei,he r ceeievdm an iyvntaiitosnto gi e levctrus.e→B
ceaue hs ewas wllek onnwf orhi sexertpa dvic,e
3… Giev nmroe ite,m ewwo ul bde blae otd ohe workt mcu hebtert.
f Iewwe re gien vmro teiem
4, Oce tnranlsatedi tn Coinehe, tsehbo ok ebamc eveyrpo uplra moagn Chiese teennaegr.
sOnce i wat tsanrlstaed itn oCinhsee,
D5epley ntireeset dn meiicdni, esehdec die to bdcemoea docto r.
Beaucs sheew
as edply eniertsted ei mnedicni,
e6 eLtf alno eat omeh S,am idd on fteela raifda altl.Alt
ough hehw sa let floan etah ome,
现分在与过去词分词作语
现状在词分作语状时与,其逻辑语主间是主动之系,关而过去;词分与其辑逻主之语间则表示动关被。
S系eengit hes eicptreu,s Ioclud’t henl tpihkinngof th os days ehen wI aws inBe jiing. S ee fnrm ohet opt ofa t ihtr-ytsoeryed ubldingi Be,jiniglo ko msre omganifient. csee)(? 选
择在现词分还是去过词,关分看主键的主语。如分句的动词作是主的主句语出,分发词就选用在现词,分之反用过去分就。例如词:
Used?for a l ong item ,the boo kookls old. ? 由于
了用很长间,这本书时看上很去旧
Usin。 tgh boeok I ,find i tuesul. f
?使在用的过中程我,发现本这书有用很
注意:1系.示表主语处的状所态
____ _n ihoutgh, te hlaosm trna ino thet ar incf ort of hnmi. ( l os)e
______ niwh ti, ehs leokos omre ebutifalu(. dres)s
? b elos itn
? e bdrsesdein
? ebi tnreetsd ine?
b devoetedto
b suepposdet o? b eacugthin teh arni? b
esea edtin
? b preearpd foer
? be deertimned ot
2不.主语与持保一致的固定构结
gneerllays eakpnig 般一说来
trscitl/ yfrnkay lpsaeikg n格严地/说白地说坦
juging from 从d判断…
a l lthins gcnoidersde 从体来整看
atkng ila lthinsg itno consdeiartion全面看来
如例J:dginu fgrmoh i facs, heemust e blli.从他脸的看色他一,定病是。
了Genealrl yspaeikgn, odg sanc ur fnsate than prgi.s
的总说来,比猪跑狗得快 。spe(kaing不是 dgs o 的动 )
作rPcaite
c? 1 .Cmploeet eca shetnecne suisgn th PeP. .o ftehr gih tevrb.
build rifhgent rap t fol ow l s hoo set e e xmian
e _1______ b_ynois e is tnh niegth ,the girl o nlongr deradet os lep ei hne roor.m
2 The ladyr tuernedh oem, ________b yt w policomee.
n A3ter fahvni gbeen_____ ____c arfeluy,lt ehro m oaws locke agaidn.4
_._____i n9149,t he xhibitein hoall isover 0 y5ears odl.
5_____f omr ad istncae ,th Oeerap Hosu eolok lsieks hp saiils
.6 f I __ __ _in a urbinn gbuilidgn, yu sohuod lesdnfor help
.7A tlohgu __h____in t heleg, h eonticnudef iing rta hetpo lice.
练习1
____ tmie ,ehw ll iakme a irsf-cltsast nnis plaeer .
Ay Hvaig nivgen B o giTev C iGvnig D G ive n
2 __in_1 63 ,Har6vardis oe nfo hetm ostf amuos unveirsitei in sthe Untie dSatte s.
A eiBg nofudned BI wta sofnded
u CFunodde D oFnuidg n3
Un less __o steap k,yoush ulodrem ian silnte ta he confterecn .e
Ain vite d B initinvg
C bei g nivnitd e hDaingv ivitne d
4 ___,btuh estil lc ulond’ untedrtsadn ti .
A He adhb ee notdl any timme s
BHviag bnee tolnd any tmmes
i Cold Tamy tnimse
DAl houth gh had eben teoldma y nimet s5
Wenh fris t___o tth e makre , ttese phrduocs tenjyodegreat su cces
s
A in.todurcing B in troduced C in
tordcue D eing bnitordcue d
6T erhe esmede t obe nohitg n__t_ do botu ___for ht deotocr .A leav
e/ sedn Ble ft/ to se n d
C letf/ sned lDevinga/ sne d作
词bu介 ,tepxect, beides 的宾语s前面,有实意又动词d o时不定,通式省去t常
o7___e_verywhree, te holves whd naowhere _ _t_hmseelves
A. unHtig /n hding i BT huot n t/oh di e
HuntCe /dhidin g D Hu ten /d to ihed
8.Th e___ mo nrnig, hetfat ehr amcei tonth elneoy lhuso,e ___b hiy nsaughtybo .
y. fAllowiogn,follo ingw .Bf loolew,d ofllowd
Ce foll.woin,gfo llowed D .foll owde,foll woing9. M
rs Wh.ie wta sglda tos ee het unsr e__ _afterh erso n an das plwesedato s eethe bo ywll _e_ _arce o fn iteh nuserr.yA
. loked;ot kea n B. lokong; takein
. loCkeo;d otok D.looki n; gtkiang1
0. The murerderw s braoguh int ,iwth hish and _s_ _behnidh is bcak
A..b eig tnide B .hviag tien
Cd .ot b tiee d D ti.ed11.
___mo e atrettionn ,te hters ecuol hdaevg ron betterw.
A .Givne B .T o iveg
C.Giv ing D Hav.igng ivne
第讲、四倒句装
倒句的装义:英定最基语本的序词主语是在谓动词语前的。面
果把谓语如词动放主在语面,前叫做就装。 倒2. 倒
装句的成构
) a完全装倒
句将子的语和谓语主全完倒颠来,称过之为全完倒装。A
re yu from oere?h你 本地是人吗?Now
co mes te chanhce 机会来了。.b
部分)装
只倒助动将词、系动词或态情动词移主语至前,之语的其谓部他仍分留在保主语后面,称之为的分部倒。例装:如Ha
hsec me?o他 了来?吗Se
ldo hmae wevf elt s aomfcrtable aso ehre. 们难我得像这在里这么舒服。
Oly in nhtis aw ycanwe do hetwo k bretetr
.只有样这们我能才把工做得更作好。
3. 装的原倒因
a) 句语子结法构的要需例。:
如iDd oyu atetn dte mehetng?i你参加会议了 吗
Lon? lgiv epaec!e 和平岁万!
b) 些句一的固型定用法例如。
Suc:h ewe hrs ilast wrosd .最后他的话就是样这。c)
调的强需要。倒以装,句后更子加畅生流动。例:如
evNreb foerehav ew eeesns cu ha ighs. t以我前们从没有见过这样的情景。来
Bfeoe urs lyaa lot f odfiifcutils. e我在前面有们很多难。困
fOtend idwe war tnhem on tt do so.o 我曾们次警多告们不要这他做样。
4. 装句倒的本用基法
a 构成)问句(疑除对主或语语主之语定问提的特殊疑句外)问:
heWn re wa eging ot odinkrt oyuor hapipnss? e我们什么候喝时你们的酒?喜
aHve yuo ees nhe ftli?m你看了 部那影吗电?
b) 在以hre,ethe er now, ,thne, n, aiawy ,u dopw等副n开头的词句中:子
Away went thec rwdoo e bnyo ne. 人一个一个地离们去
。ereHco mes or teuahce!r我们 的师来了!老
)c 副o词ly+n状放在句首时语:
nOl tyen hddi hereali z hesi mistka
es. 只 在那有时他认才识到己自错的误。On
y ln thii swa cyany uol erna maht wslle. 只 用这有种方你才法学能数学好 。
d) 含有否定意义的副或词词(如littl连e ,hadlyr,n evr, erarel, yo snonoer…hant)等在放首句:
时Ltilet id d tIhnk thiath e coldube ba c kaive. l我没想到他竟有能活着来回。No
tnutliN ewYe ar’ sDya shall Iivg eouy a git.f我 要元到那旦天能给才你物礼。
Hardl yhd ath terin aarivre dta tehs atitn owenhwe r a notwradsthe sl eeinpg cra lokongi ofro r uguset.s 火
刚车一站,我进就们跑到卧那车去找儿们我的人。客e) 副词
os 或nethir(enro)在首:句He
is itnersetd en pio-posngs ,nd sao ma I.对他流歌曲行感兴趣我,如也此。
e Hasn’th ben eott heco utrnsiyd, neiteer hodes h wanetto gothe er他.有没去过村,农他也想不去里那。
) 在f方式语状htsu头的句开子及程度中语状so放首:句
huT ensed his dlfe. 这样i结了束的他命生。
Sol odul ydid eh pseka hta tevn peeploe n the ienx toor mocul deah himr . 他讲的话声那音样大连隔,壁屋子里的人听得都。
2.见 o作s也“讲时”引,导的句子倒用装序,例语:如H
weetn to th felim asltn ghti.S odd I.i 昨他晚上去看电天了影,我去了也。
不作“也如”讲而只连词起用作表示,一种果的结意,句子思就要正用常语。例如序
His moth:e tord hil mo tg oot he tilfm. oS e dhi.d 母他叫亲他看去电,影就他去了。
“H is ea alt tlhni ma.n “”o Sh is.e” 他又高“瘦又。 ”确“如实此”。
.3 些某让步状语从句往往把表提到语语前主面或放在首,以构句倒装成结构例。:
N如om atert ow hnitreestin ghteb ok ioshe ,dosne' ltkie o retda i.t管这本不多书有趣他,不都想看。
Hwevorehard solaid ma yeb,w cea nhcagne itssh ape .管一个不体固有硬,我们都可多改以其变形状。
Yung oashe si, he nowska lo . 虽t然他年轻,知却很多道西。
东. 在虚4语气中拟如果非,真实条句件略省fi,须主将句的we中r,e hda和soulhd助动等词和主颠倒语形成部分倒装。例:如Were he yo
ngure = I( fhe erewyo ngeru,) eh woud llera sknaitng.假如 年他轻一,些他会去就溜学冰。
Sholdut eyh ofgre t=(I ftehy hsoudl ofget)rto brni g ampaw it them, they hwuol det logts n ithew odso
如他果忘们带一记地张的话图,他们就在深会里林路。迷
aH dthye ealrzed (=i fI hteyh d aralieezd)h o wimporant tteh asktw sa,t ey hwuodl’nt hvaeref sue td
acceotp i.t假 他如们认到这个识务任是么多要的重话他,们就致于不绝拒接这项受务任 。
项单择选1
.M broytehrh a a coddl alts eekw ,_________
A.. s hod I a B. o disdI
C I .ahds o D. soI had
2 Not.u tni ___l______h me o_________ _ih paresntshad be e inll of threr eadsy.A
. e goh; th keenw B di. hd egt;e e kh
new
C.he gt;odi he dkno w D d.idhe ge; dit deh now
k3. n hIraly dan ysitution a________fi d nerhs a.
d.A tat yhoucan B .t ha tan cyuo
C.yo cun a D c.a nyuo
4 .eB qicuk _!________.
A. Te hub csoes hmer e B. Hre eomces thebus
C .hT eubs ehr ecmes o D .Here i tseh bs comuing5.
In ________an dt eh elsso nbgena.A.
th eteachr ceaem B .te hetchea rcoimngC. ca
m theet echer a . dDid tehte ahcreco em
6. n theO wlla__ _______ wt oarleg orpratti.sA
.ha nsg B .anh g C. hagnd e D. h naing
g7 -.-- o Dou ykon wim quJrreale dithw hsib orterh?-
-- Ido’t know, _n________.A
.nor d o’tnI c are . nBordo I ace
rC . Iondt c’aren etier h .Dn etihre ond’ t Icrae
8 .Olynw hen_ ________ ohwimp roatn it ti sto astme Ergnilh.
As.d idI orkw reaIizel d B.I wor ke ddid I ralizee
.Cd id Iwor kid Id erailez D. I owred Ikre lazide
.9 _______i nthe dark nes stat hh edid on tdaert oomvea nnchi
..A o fSighrenedthe was B . S orifhgtenedwas ehC
.Hewas f rghteined so D. So he ws fairgtehnd
10.e___ ____,she s sitli lsas tong ar soy.u
As old sha es i B O.ld sas eh is
. ACs seh i sold D .sAol isd seh