八年级英语上册第三单元
词汇点睛
一.基础词汇,写出下列单词 。
1较好的(地) 2辛勤的哪一个4有才能的 5关心 6清楚地 7爱交际的 8大声地 9安静地 10极好的
二. 重点词汇讲解
1. better是 good/well的比较级, 意为“更好的”“ 2.loudly 意为“大声地”是由形容词 loud 和它相同的副词还有 quietly ,clearly ,
3 .win 意为“获胜,. 例如,其过去式为won 名词为winner “获胜者”.
4.which “哪一个”
5 both “两者都be ,情态动词,助动词之后,实意动词之前。他们两个都是老师。We can both ride My parents both like noodles.我父母都喜Both…and 意为“…和…都” “不仅…而且…”例如Both he and I like watching TV. 他和我都喜欢看电视。
6 .as…as意为“和….一样”中接形容词,副词原形。not so(as)…as
“和…不一样”. 例如I am as tall as my friend.我和我朋友一样高。
词汇点睛
一、基础词汇
1、严肃的2镜子只要
4与、、、不同5两个都6虽然7成绩8伸手触摸心脏事实 12谚语
二、重点词汇讲解
1、be different from 意为“和…不同” different 名词为 反义短语be the same as、、、例如汉语和英语非常不同。
2、though 意为“虽然”同义词but 不能同时出现在同一个句中。虽然他80岁了但是他很健康。
3、reach “伸手”、“到达及物动词直接加宾语.
4、grade “ 。get good grades 取得好成绩。我在八年级。
1、 b. 在“比较级+than”的句型中,当than 前后所使用的动词相 同时,通常用助动词代替后面的动词,该动词和助动词可以省略。 eg. a. Tina is more outgoing than Sam.
Who runs faster ,Lucy or Han Mei?
b. He works much harder than I (do).
He works much harder than me.
2、形容词和副词的比较级前有时可以用much a little a lot far even 等来修饰,例如:好得多much better a lot better 短一点 a little shorter
3、表示两者在某一方面相同时用“as +形容词或副词原级+as”的句型
eg. I think science is as important as math.
Tom runs as fast as Jack.
+形容词或副词的原级+as”的句型,例如:did not come as early as Wang Lin.
形容词、副词比较级的构成:(1) er 变为比较级。
如:old ——higher
(2) -er 变为比较级。
—bigger thin—thinner
(3) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词,则将改y 为 i 再加-er 变为比较级。
如:busy —busier heavy—heavier
(4) 以字母 e 结尾的单词,直接加 –r 变为比较级。
如:large —larger free—freer
2. 多音节以及某些双音节形容词或副词变为比较级时,则通常在其
前加more 变为比较级。
如:important —more important difficult —more difficult useful—
more useful 3. 不规则形式或易错形式:
much / many→more→most bad / badly / ill→worse→worst far→farther / further→farthest / furthest little→less→least few→fewer→fewest old→older / elder→oldest / eldest
句型透视
一、必背句
比Tom 更聪明。
3.
Who is 二.例句解析
1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums , but Sam plays them better than Tom. Sam 和Tom 都会打鼓但是Sam 比Tom 打得更好。
Both 意思两者都,通常放在be 动词助动词之后,实意动词之前 。
Both…and意为“…和….都,”在句中可以连接不同成分主语,谓语,宾语。
2. Did you like the singing competition yesterday , Anna?
Explain. Singing是sing 的现在分词在句中作定语. 类似的有,饮食习惯 eating habits,听力技巧 listening skills 等。
3. ---Which one is Lisa? ----The one with shorter hair.那个留短发的。句中which 对定语进行提问。 with 有,带有”的意思, 它还有“和……, I go to the movies with my friends
但是最important 是important 的最高级 作表语 have fun 是“玩得开心”。例如昨天我玩的很开心。
that Lisa practiced a lot 在句中作宾语从句,a lot 后接比较级,even ,much , a little 等。例如 much better 好得多 a little bigger 大一点儿。
句型透视
一、必背句
1、
2、For me ,a good friend likes to do the same things as me.对我来说好
朋友喜欢做和我一样的事情。
3、My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。
4、You don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.只要他们是好的你不需要许多。
例句解析
我真的不在乎我的朋友是否和我一样还是不一样。宾语从句,例如,我想知道他明天是否能来。
我最好的朋友帮助我表现出最好的自己。bring out
3.My favorite saying is ,“your heart. “ 真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人”。4.I about me because she ’s always there to listen. Care about 关心但是含有担心的意思,care for 也是关心含有喜爱的意思,还相当于take care of ;look after 照顾。例如,She doesn't care for that color.她不喜欢那种颜色。He spent years caring for his sick mother.他数年中一直在照顾生病的母亲。I really care about my work. 我真的关心我的工作。
重点词组:
1、both. ..and … 和…都
2、run fast 跑地快
3、jump high 跳地高
4、as hard as 一样努力
5、the singing competition 歌咏比赛
6、get up early 起得早
7、practice doing sth 练习做某事
8、have fun 玩得开心
9、think of 考虑
10、be talented in
11、the same as和…
12、be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
13、care about 关心
14、 使某人做某事
15、 和…不一样
16 喜欢做某事
17、enjoy doing sth 享受做某事
18、as long as 只要
19、bring out 使表现出
20、get good grades 取得好成绩
21、make friends(with sb) (和某人) 交朋友
22、be similar to sb 和某人相似
23、be good with sb和某人相处得好
八年级上册Unit 3 单元检测题
时间:100分钟 满分:100分
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。(10分)
1、— What’s the matter with her?
— Nothing s . She has a cold.
2、Lang Lang is a (天才的) pianist.He is very famous.
3、Don ’t (触摸) the glass.It may hurt you.
4、It ’5、Jimmy was more (努力的6、7、8、It ’s n for us to study hard.
9、Can you tell me some (情况10、Please be quiet. Don’
1、2、3、enjoy (go) to the parties.
4、5、6、7、8、9、10.My friend Emma doesn’t write as (good) as her brother.
三、单项选择。(20分)
1、— I prefer speaking to listening in English learning.
—Oh, really? I think you should be good at of them.
A. both B. neither C. some D.all
2.In fact, listening is just as ____ as speaking in language learning.
A.important B.more important
C. more difficult D. more interesting 3. _____ exercise you take, you’ll be.
A. The fewer; the fatter B. The less; the fatter
C. The less; the more fatter D. The more; the fatter 4. _____ Mary, good students should have the same veiws her.
A.For;with B.For;as
C. With;for D. For;for
5. ______the car is old, it still runs well.
A.Because B.So
C. Though D.But
6. — I am _____ . May I have something to eat?
— OK. Here is some bread.
A. A. Games.
A. 12. — Which of the caps will you take?
I ’ll take______ , one for my father,the other for my mother.
A. neither B.both C.all D. either
13. The boy does’t speak ____ his sister, but his writing is good.
A. as well as B. so good as
C. more better than D. more worse than
14. We should use______ plastic bags to help protect the enviromment. Let ’
s say goodbye to them.
A. fewer B.more C. some D. less
15. — Should friends be different or the same?
— _____ .
A.Yes, they should. B.No, they shouldn’t.
C. They should be the same. D. They should be friends.
16. — is your brother ?
—The one on a black bike.
A.What B.Which
C. Where D. When 17. Which is , an elephant or a tiger ?
A.strong B.stronger
C.strongest D. the strongest
18. ——John, is Helen your twin brother?
——A.heavier B.bigger
C. taller D.older
A. A. Henry is than he wants to be. He 21 to lose some weight(减 肥).So he is on the diet(节食 not to eat too 22 and he eats very little meat because it will make 23 . He also does exercise every 24 . He
swims very often,25 he runs about two kilometers a day. Now he is _26__ than before. Henry's sister, Susan, is healthier than Henry. 27 is also yo unger and thinner than he. She does 28 every day, too. She doesn't 29 muc h meat. But she eats a lot of fruit and vegetables because she thinks 30 a re better for her health.
( )21. A. wants B. likes C. goes D .want
( )22 A. many B. less C. much D. more
( )23.A.thin B. fat C . ill D .tired
( )24. A.month B. week C.day D. year
( )25.A. and B.because C .but D. when
( )26. A later B. shorter C.longer D. stronger
( )27.A. She B. He C.They D. We
( )28. A. shopping B.housework C. homework D. exercise
( )29.A. drink B.eat C. cook D. buy
( )30. A.you B. them C. they D. we 五.阅读理解。(30分)
A
Cindy: I think a good friend should be honest(’s more important than any other thing and is a friend isn’trust. Jerry: I think a good friend has to be Here “generous ” doesn ’t mean he has to give means he should share(分享理解) his friends. When there’s some-
friends ’( 句子) mean?
B. To be honest is as important as other things.
C. To be honest is not so important.
D. Honest people get more things than others.
( )32. Jerry would like to make friends with people who ______.
A. give him lunch money
B. know him very well
C. tell him their ideas and feelings
D. give him some clothes
( )33. Mary thinks friends should ______.
A. visit each other often
B. go to more places to play
C. understand each other
D. help each other do more things
( )34. Which of the following is NOT true?
B. They are talking about money.
C. They are talking about clothes.
D. They are talking about trust.
( )35. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. My friend.
D.
B
Why is 2004 a special year? Because it is a Leap Year(闰年). What ’s so special about that? Well, we have a Leap Year every four years. And it has 366 days, not the usual (通常的)365. In a Leap Year, we have 29 days in February, while in a usual year we have only 28 days.
Why do we have a Leap Year? We have a Leap Year so we can keep the calendar (日历)in step (一致)with the seasons. The calendar is a kind
of clock for the year. But how long is a year? A calendar year is 365 days. But a true year is 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes and 46 seconds long. That ’s the time it takes the earth to go around the sun. So every four years we have one more day, and we put it at the end of February, the shortest month of a year. Then we have a Leap Year.
( )36. How often can we have a Leap Year?
A. Every year B. Every February C. Every four years
( )37. What is a calendar? It’( )( )A. February B. March C. May
( )40. Mary was born on Now she is 32. How many birthdays has she had?
A. 32 B. 16 C. 8
C
Find and keep your friendship
friends will listen to you when you speak,will take care of you when you are sick,and will be together with you in your journey through life.
Everyone needs friends.Friendship can make us happier.How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other?Here is some advice. ★ Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.
★ You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.
★ Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble .Friends should always be ready to help each other.
★ Believe in each other.This is the most important thing in a friendship.
★ Even the best friends may have quarrel (争吵happens ,don’和好) your friends soon.
根据短文内容,判断正误(T/F41.Rich people don’ 43.Make people who are not difficult to get along with.
’t have a quarrel.
六、句型转换。(5分)
1. I ’m not as strong as my brother.(改为同义句)
My brother is ______ _______ me.
2. Mary is smart. Linda is smarter.(合并为一句)
Linda is ______ _____ Mary.
3.My favorite color is white.(改为同义句)
I like white ______ _____ any other color.
_____ _____ is your uncle?
5.Miss. Li is popular in our class. Mr.Wang is more popular.(改为同义句) Mr.Wang is ________ _______ Miss Li in our class.
七.书面表达。(15分)
根据提示,以“My Best Friend and I”为题,写一篇短文,比较你俩的特征,80词左右。
提示:1. 我的好友名叫琳达;
2. 3. 我们都有黑眼睛、黑头发;
4. 她比我高,比我文静,很认真;
5. 我外向一点,而且比她风趣;
6. 都喜欢读书。
参考答案
一.Talanted 3.touch 4.laugh 5.hard-working 6.Both 7.funnier
二.1.clearly 2. better 3.going 4.different 5.truly 6.stay 7.laughed 8. to read 9. mine 10. well
三.1-5 AABBC 6-10 BBADC 11-15 CAAAC 16-20 BBDAB
四.21-25 ADBCA 26-30 DADBC
五.A:ACCAC B:CACAC C:FTTFF
六.1.stronger than 2.smarter than 3.better than 4. Which one 5. more
popular than
七. I have several friends, and the closest one is Linda.In some ways, we look the same.But in some other ways, we look different.We both have black eyes and black hair.She is taller than me, and she is quieter.She does things very carefully.I am more outing, and I am funnier.We both have the same interests.We like reading in commen.