英语初中句型结构总结

初中句型结构总结

1 see，hear，notice，find，feel，listen to，look at (感官动词)+ do

e.g.: I like watching monkeys jump.

2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越……

3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 补：a place of interest 名胜

4 agree with sb. 赞成某人

5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种/样

6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界

7 along with 同……一道，伴随……

e.g.: I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去.

The students planted trees along with their teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树。 8 As soon as 一……就……

9 as you can see 你是知道的

10 ask for ……求助 向……要……(直接想要的东西) e.g.: ask you for my book

11 ask sb. for sth. 向某人什么

12 ask sb. to do sth. 询问某人某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事

13 at the age of 在……岁时

e.g.：I am sixteen. I am at the age of sixteen.

14 at the beginning of … ……的起初；……的开始

15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 e.g.: At the end of the day

16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 补：at least 至少

17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause + 从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信

e.g.: I am / feel confident of my spoken English.

I feel that I can pass the test

18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时

19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原） 能够……

e.g.: She is able to sing. She can sing. 补：base on 以……(为)根据

20 be able to do sth. 能够干什么 eg: She is able to sing.

21 be afraid to do (of) sth. 恐惧，害怕……

e.g.: I'm afraid to go out at night. I'm afraid of dog.

22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么

e.g.: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视。

I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视。

23 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 e.g.: Don't be angry with me.

24 be angry with (at) sb. for doing sth. 为什么而生某人的气

25 be as … 原级 … as 和什么一样 e.g.: She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高。

26 be ashamed to

27 be away from 远离

28 be away from 从……离开

29 be bad for 对什么有害

e.g.: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。 30 be born 出生于

31 be busy doing sth. 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth. 忙于……

32 be careful 当心；小心 be close to … 离……很近

33 be different from … 和……不一样

34 be famous for 以……著名

35 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好

36 be from = come from 来自

e.g.：He is from Beijing. He comes from Beijing.

Is he from Beijing? Does he come from Beijing?

37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满

e.g.: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water

38 be glad + to do/从句 做某事很高兴

39 be going to + v. (原） 打算，计划，准备……

40 be good at(+ doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……

41 be good for 对什么有好处

e.g.: Reading aloud is good for your English.

42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事

43 be helpful to sb. 对某人有好处

eg: Reading aloud is helpful to you. 大声朗读对你有好处。

Exercising is helpful to your body. 锻炼对你的身体有好处。

44 be in good health 身体健康

45 be in trouble 处于困难中 e.g.: She is in trouble They are in trouble.

46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

47 be late for = come late to 迟到 e.g.: Be late for class 上课迟到

48 be like 像…… e.g.: I'm like my mother.

49 be mad at 生某人的气

50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)

补：be made in 在……生产或制造

51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

52 be not sure 表不确定

53 be on a visit to 参观

54 be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎 补：be pleased with 对…感到满意

55 be quiet 安静

56 be short for 表……的缩写 e.g.: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

57 be sick in bed 生病在床

58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb. e.g.: I am sorry for you.

59 be sorry to hear that

60 be sorry to trouble sb.

e.g.: I am sorry to trouble you.

61 be strict in doing sth. 严于做某事 e.g.: He's strict in obeying roles

62 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格

eg: Some students are not strict with themselves. 这些学生对自己不严格。

63 be strict with sb. in sth. 某方面对某人严格

64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么

65 be sure 表确定

66 be sure of doing sth. 对做某事有信心

e.g.: He is sure of winning.

I am sure of learning English well

67 be sure of sth. 对做某事有信心

e.g.: I'm sure of my head (my teacher). 我相信我的大脑（老师）。

68 be sure that sth. 对做某事有信心

e.g.: I'm sure that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试。

69 be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事

e.g.: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试。

We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语。

70 be terrified of + 名/动- ing 害怕……

71 be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事

72 be the same as … 和什么一样

73 be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

e.g.: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早起。

He is used to sleeping in class. 他习惯上课睡觉.

He is used to working hard.

He is used to hard work. 他习惯努力工作

74 be worth doing 值得做什么

75 be (feel) afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事

be afraid of sth. 害怕某物

be afraid that 从句

76 because + 句子 because of + 短语

e.g.: He was late because he had a headache.

He was late because of his headache.

77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事

start … with … = begin … with … 以……开始……

e.g.: Let's begin the game with the song.

I begin to go home.

78 between … and … 两者之间

79 borrow sth. from sb. 向……借……

lend sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. 借给……什么东西

e.g.: I borrowed a pen from him. He lent a pen to me (he lent me a pen).

80 both the same (as) = not different (from) 表相同

81 bother 打扰 bother sb. to do sth. 补：both … and … ……和……都

e.g. : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station.

我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

The problem has been bothering me for weeks. 这个问题困扰了我几个周了。

He's bothering me to lend him money.

82 by the end of 到……为止

83 call sb. sth. e.g.: We call him old Wang.

84 care 关心

e.g.: Don't you care about this country's future? 你为什么不关心国家的未来。

85 catch up with sb. 赶上某人

86 chat with sb. 和某人闲谈 take sb. to + 地点 带某人去某地

87 come in 进来

88 come over to 过来

89 come up with 提出 e.g.: Can you come up with a good idea? 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90 communicate with sb. 和某人交流

91 consider + doing 考虑做……

e.g.: Why not consider going to lu zhou? 为什么不考虑去泸州？

92 dance to 随着……跳舞

e.g.: She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞。

93 decide to do sth. 决定做某事

94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查

95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 补：do well in 在……方面干的好

96 do wrong 做错 补：drop off 放下（某物）

97 Don't forget to do sth. 不要忘了做某事。

98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词. 不要介意……。

99 each + 名(单)每一个……

e.g.: Each student has many books. 每一个学生都有一些书。

100 end up + doing

101 enjoy + doing 喜欢

102 escape from 从……逃跑

e.g.: The prisoners have escaped from the prison. 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来。

Some gas is escaping from the pipe. 有一些气体从管子里冒出。

103 expect to do sth. 期待做某事

104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从……摔下来

105 fall in love with sb. / sth. 爱上……

106 far from 离某地远 e.g.: The school is far from my home.

107 find + it + adj. + to do 发现做某事……

108 find sb./sth. + adj. 发现什么…… e.g.: I find the book interesting.

109 finish + doing（名词） 完成做……

110 fit to sb. = be fit for sb. 适合某人

111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了

e.g.: Don't forget to go home. I forget closing door.

112 from … to … 从…到… e.g.: from me for her

113 get /have sth. down 做完，被（别人）做……

e.g.: I have my hair cut. 我理了发(头发被剪了）。

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out. 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）。 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job

115 get along well with sb. = get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好

116 get along with sb. = get on with sb. 与某人相处

117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备

e.g.: I get ready for math. I am ready for math. 补：get … bake 退还……

118 get sb. in to trouble 给某人麻烦

119 get sb. to do sth. get out of 从……取出

120 get … from … 从某处得到某物

121 give a talk 做报告 e.g.: He is giving a talk.

122 give sth. to sb. give sb. sth. 给某人某物

123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 补：go over 过一遍；仔细检查

124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事

125 go out away from go out of

126 go to school 上学 go to the school 去学校

127 good way to 好方法

128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事

129 have a party for sb. 举办谁的晚会

130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈

131 have been doing 现在完成进行时

e.g.: You have been talking.

132have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方

have gone to …（地方） 去了某地还没回来

had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要）做某事

133 have fun + doing 玩得高兴

134 have sth. to do 有什么事要做

e.g.: I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多家庭作业要做。

I have nothing to do. 我没什么事情做。

135 have to do sth. 必须做某事 have sth. done 请某人做某事

136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth. 做什么事情有麻烦

137 have … time + doing have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事

138 have …(时间) … off 放……假 e.g.: I have month off. 我请一个月得假。

139 hear sb. +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

140 help a lot 很大用处

141 help sb. with sth. \one's sth. 帮助某人某事（某方面）

help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

142 hope to do sth. 希望做某事

143 How about(+ doing)? = What about (+ doing)? （做）……怎么样？

144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法

145 if: 是否 ＝ whether

e.g.: I don't know if (whether) I should go to the party. 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会。 He doesn’t know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning.

他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达。

146 if: 如果，假如(全部接一般时态)＋条件语态从句

e.g.: I'll go to Lu Zhou if it doesn’t rain. 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州。

If they change the plan they will let me know.

假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的。

I'll go to England, if I have enough money next year.

如果我明年有足够的钱，我就要去英国。

147 in one's opinion = sb. think 某人认为

148 in some ways 在某些方面

149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后

150 in the north of … …在…的北方 （north 北 south 南 west 西 east 东）

151 in the sun 在阳光下

152 increase 增加

e.g.: They've increased the price of petrol by 3%. 他们把石油价增加了3%。

The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now.

153 instead of +（名）代替

e.g.: I'd like an apple instead of a pear. 我想要苹果，而不要梨子。

I like English instead of math. 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学。

154 introduce sb. to sb. 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍

155 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

156 It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 做某人花掉某人多少时间。

e.g.: It took me 5 minutes to do my homework. It takes me half an hour to cook.

157 It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样。

158 It's + adj. + to do 做某事怎么样。

159 It's + adj. for sb. 对于某人来说怎么样。

It's + adj. of sb. 对某人来说太怎么样。

160 It's + adj. (for sb.) to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事怎么样。

It's + adj. of sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事太怎么样。

e.g.: It's nice of you to help me with my English.

161 It's a good idea for sb. to do sth. 对……来说是个好主意。

162 It's important to sb. 对某人来说很重要。 e.g.: It's important to me.

163 It's time to do sth. It's time for sth. 到了该去做某事的时间。

e.g.: It's time to have class. It's time for class. 该去上课了。

164 join = take part in 参加

165 just now 刚才

166 keep +sb. / sth. + adj. /介词短语 让什么保持……

167 keep out 不让……进入

168 keep sb. adj. 让……保持……

e.g.: I want to keep my mother happy. keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案

170 key to … answer to … key 可以是答题或钥匙

171 laugh at … 取笑…… e.g.: Don't laugh at others. We laughed at the joke.

172 learn by oneself 自学 learn from 向……学习

173 learn from sb. 向某人学习 e.g.: We should learn from Lei Feng.

174 learn to do sth. 学做某事 learn something by heart 背诵记熟

175 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 lend something to somebody 把某物借给某人

176 let sb. down 让某人失望

e.g.: We shouldn't let our parents down. 我们不应该让我们的父母失望。

177 live from :离某地远

178 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方 居住在某地

e.g.: I live in Lu Zhou. She lives at Xuan Tan.

179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看

180 lose one's way 谁迷路 e.g.: Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事 补：make a contribution to doing 贡献给 182 make friends with sb. 和谁成为朋友 e.g.: I want to make friends with you.

183 make it early 把时间定的早一点

184 make an exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相

185 make sb. /n. + n. 使……成为……

e.g.: I made her my step mother. I made you my wife.

186 make sb. /sth. + adj. 使某人（某物）怎么样 e.g.: You must made your bed clean.

187 make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 e.g.: I made him write. 我以前让他写。

188 make up one's mind

189 make … difference to …

190 mind sb. to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么

191 most + 名 most of + 代

192 much too + 形容词

193 must be 一定

194 need +名词

195 need sb. do sth. 需要某人做某事

196 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）

197 no + 名词

198 not anymore = no more 再也不……

e.g.: He didn't cry any more. He cried no more. 他再也不哭。

199 not … (形 、副）at all e.g.: He's not tall at all. she doesn't jump far at all.

200 not …at all 一点都不 not only … but also … 不但……而且……

201 not … either 表否定，也不

e.g.: I don't speak Japanese, either. I don't have sister, either. 我也没有姐姐

202 not … until 直到……才……

e.g.: I didn't sleep until my mother came back.

The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar.

203 offer / provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供

204 offer sb. sth. (offer sth. to sb. 提供什么东西给某人

e.g.: I offer you water (I offer water to you). 我给你提供水。

205 on one's way to … 在谁去那的路上

206 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

207 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈

208 on time 准时 in time 及时

209 one day ＝ some day（表将来） ＝ someday (过去和将来） 一天，有一天

210 one of + 可数名词的复数形式

211 one to another 一个到另一个

212 over and over again 一遍又一遍的 e.g.: He cleaned the floor over and over again. 213 part-time job 兼职工作 full-time job 全职工作

214 pay for … 付……钱 pay the bill 给钱，付钱

215 pull … up from … 把……从……拉上来

216 please help yourself

217 pleased with sb.

218 pool into = pore into

219 practice + doing 练习做某事

220 prefer sth. to sth. 相对……更喜欢……

e.g.: I prefer physics to chemistry. 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理。

prefer doing to sth. 更喜欢去做……不愿意去做……

e.g.: He prefers riding a bike to diving. 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车。

prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做…也不愿

e.g.: My uncle prefers to buy a new car rather than repair the used one.

我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车。

prefer sb. not to do sth. 更愿意……

e.g.: I prefer her not to come. 我不喜欢她不来。

221 pretend to do sth. 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句

e.g.: The two cheats pretended to be working very hard. 这两个骗子装着努力工作。 He pretended that he did not know the answer. 他装着不知道答案。

222 rather … than 宁可……也不……

e.g.: I would rather be a doctor than a teacher. 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师。

He likes dogs rather than cats. 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫。

223 regard … as 把……当作……

e.g.: Please give my best regards to your family. 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候。 I regard you as my friend. 我把你当作我的朋友。

He shows little regard for others. 他不爱关心别人。

224 remind sb. about sth. 提醒某人什么事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 e.g.: He reminds me about cooking (he reminds me to cook). 他提醒我做饭。

225 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起什么

e.g.: The pictures remind me of my school days. 这照片使我想起了我的学校。

The words that(which)the teacher talked to remind me of my mother.

226 return sth. to sb. 还什么东西给某人

227 say to oneself 对自己说

228 say to sb. 对某人说

229 sb spend some money on sth 花了多少钱在某事上

230 sb spend some time with sb 花了多少时间陪谁

231 sb spend some time(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事

232 sb with sb +is sb. and sb. +are

233 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事

234 seem to do显得怎么样

e.g.: You seem to be tired. You seem to be happy.

235 send sb sth 送给某人某物

236 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

237 shock 使……震惊

e.g.: Oh, It's only you! You give me a shock. 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳

238 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 e.g. : I show her the book.

239 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看

e.g.: Show me your pen. Show your pen to me.

240 show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 e.g.: I show the book to her.

241 some…others… 一些……另一些……

242 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始

243 stay away from 远离…… start doing sth/start to do sth. 开始做某事

e.g. : We're told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo. 当我们参观动物园时，我

们要远离动物。

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay away from the sweet food 如果你想减肥，你最好远离甜食。

244 stop doing 停下正在做的事

245 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

246 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事

247 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

248 such +名 这样 ，这种

249 suit sb 适合某人

250 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇

251 take classes 上课 take one's temperature 给某人量体温

252 take sb to 把某人带去 e.g. : I take you to the hospital

253 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步

254 ① talk to 对谁说 e.g.: I talk to you. ② talk with e.g.: I talk with him.

③ talk of 谈到 e.g.: We talked of you. ④ talk about 谈论关于……

255 teach sb sth 教某人做某事

259 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么

261 tell… from… thank to幸亏，由于

262 thank you for +doing thank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人

263 the same +名词 (doing) +as…… the more… the more…越…就越…

264 the same… (名)…as as…(adj. adv)…as 相同

265 the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the day before yesterday 前天 the way to +去哪地方的路

e.g.: Do you know the way to learn English？

Do you know the way of learning English？

266 the way to…（地点） 到哪儿的路

267 too…to… 太怎样而不能…… enough to 足够…能…

so…that +从句 如此…以至于… （such+名词…that+从句）

e.g.: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school

He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school

268 translate ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么

e.g. : Translate English into Chinese

269 travel with sb 和某人去旅游

270 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某

事 e.g.: I will try my best to learn English well

271 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth. 想干什么，已经做过了

e.g. ：He tried to climb. 他想爬上去，但没成功。

He tried climbing. 他想爬上去，已经做过了

272 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下

273 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大

274 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开

275 upside down 倒着 unless=if not

276 visit to… 参观某个地方

277 wait for sb 等某人

278 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sometime 等多少间

e.g.: Would you please wait for me to get ready? 等我准备好，好吗？

Let's wait for the rain to stop. 让我们等雨停吧

279 wake sb up 把某人叫醒

280 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事 补：wear out把…穿坏

281 welcome to +…（地方） 欢迎到……

282 what about +n /doing e.g.: what about an apple?

283 what if 如果……怎么办 What if +句子

e.g. : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？

What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办？

284 what they will do = what to do

285 What's the matter? = What's the trouble? = What's wrong? 有什么困难？

286 while +延续性动词

287 why don't you do = why not do

288 will you please do will you please not do

289 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下

290 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 with one's help

291 work at…在某处工作

292 work with sb 和某人一起工作

293 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to Lu Zhou

294 would you please +do 298 yet :至今 ，用在否定句中

295 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事

296 不定式 +v(原）

297 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/smell闻起来）+adj

298 名词、副词、 形容词修饰 enough 时, 形容词放在之前 ， 名词 副词放在之后

299 太多 too much +不可数 too many +可数 much too 相当于 very ，修饰形容词 300 向宾语提问：Whom 向地点提问：Where 向方式提问：How

向价格和不可数名词提问：How much 向可数名词提How many

向频率提问： How often 向时间段提问：How long

向时间提问：what time/when 向物主代词提问：Whose

向职业提问：what do/does……do 向主语提问： Who