小学英语语法一般现在时(包括练习)

语法专题

一般现在时专项练习题 1．概念：一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。可概括为①经常性或习惯性动作；②长期存在的特征或状态；③普遍真理、客观事实等。

2．构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式,一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。：

（1）be型：句子的谓语动词只有be（am，is或are）：

a．肯定句中，只出现be，如：

I am a student．我是一名学生。

b．否定句中，要在be后面加not，如：

She isn't a teacher．她不是教师。

c．一般疑问句，要将be放在句子开头（注意句首字母大写），句尾用问号，答语用Yes，主语+be．或No，主语+be+not．如：

—Are you ready？—你准备好了吗？

—Yes，I am．—是的，我准备好了。

（—No，I'm not．—不，我没准备好。）

（2）实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词（也叫行为动词）：

a．肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如：

I get up in the morning．我早晨起床。

b．否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do（does）＋not，do（does）作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成don't（doesn't），如：

I don't like vegetables．我不喜欢蔬菜。

c．一般疑问句，要在句子开头借助动词Do（does），句尾用问号，简略答语用Yes，主语+do（does）．或No，主语+do（does）＋not．如：

—Do you like oranges？—你喜欢桔子吗？

—Yes，I do．—是的，我喜欢。

（—No，I don't．—不，我不喜欢。）

3． 一般现在时的用法

1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。

时间状语： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday

I leave home for school at 7 every morning.

2) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

I don't want so much.

Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.

比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.

I am doing my homework now.

第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标

主要通过谓语动词的变化和用时间词语来表示，其中最主要的是谓语动词的变化。现在一般时动词变化的规则是：

1.如果主语是名词复数和第一人称I、 we ，谓语动词不用做任何变化，即仍然用动词原型表示：We usually go to school at 7:30. 我们通常7:30上学去。[go]

My parents give ten yuan to my sister every week.我父母每星期给我妹妹十元钱。

[give]

2.主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行必要的变化。特别提一点：不可数名词也算作单数处理。

3.谓语动词的变化规律是：

(1) 在动词后加-s，-es read - reads，write - writes，say - says

(2) 以s，x，ch，sh 结尾的词加-es teach - teaches，wash - washes，guess - guesses

(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es try - tries，carry - carries

(4) 特殊变化的词

be (是) - am, is, are

I am;she/he/it,名词单数都用 is ; we, you, they, 名词复数都用are

have (有) - have, has

I, we, you, they, 名词复数都用have ;she/he/it is, 名词单数都用 has

(5) 情态动词，不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化，都用 can, may, must, need, ought to 等。而且，句子中有了助动词，谓语动词就不需要有任何变化了，即用动词原形表示。请看下面的例子：

Lucy is at home now. 露茜现在在家。

We have six classes every day. 我们每天上六节课。

I often get up at 6:30. 我经常6:30起床。

Jack likes Chinese food very much. 杰克很喜欢中国饮食。

We can see some pictures on the wall. 我们能看到墙上的画

一．写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________

have_______ pass_______ carry ________ come________ watch______

plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________

teach________

二．用动词适当形式填空：

1. His radio is broken. It （sound） terrible.

2. Did somebody drop water on the rug? It （look） wet. 3. Every year my parents （give） me a present for my birthday. 4. The club （send） her a letter every month. 5. your dad （wash） his car once a week? Yes, he does. 6. Lin Tao is a good student. He （study） very hard. 7. They （ work） at the bank.

用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. My classmate (know) the man on the bike . 2. His sister usually (go) to school at 7:00 am .

3. Lin Tao ________ (like) his new sweater . 4. ________he (like) English ? 5. He (not know)the teacher’s name .

6. Can I ________ (ask) the policeman ? 7. ________you (can see)the bananas on the table ?

用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. I often （help） my mother with housework. 2. Uncle Wang （ introduce） his daughter to us. 3. He （have） music class in Mondays. 4. How （do） he （get） there? 5. （do） you （agree） with me? 6. All of us （ study） hard. 7. He always （ forget） to close the window. 8. Grandma often （cook） dinner for our family.

用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy (be) members of the Reading Club. 3. She and I （take）a walk together every evening. 4. There (be) some water in the bottle. 5. We (not watch) TV on weekdays. 6. Nick (not do) his homework on Sundays. 7. they (like) the World Cup? 8. What they usually (do) on holidays? 9. your parents (read) newspapers every day? 10. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.

BE动词填空。 1. ________ you Li Fen ? No, not . 2. Mr. green very busy? Yes , he . 3. He must at home .

4. Comedy very interesting . 5. What class you in ? 6. You and I good friends . 7. His friends very funny . 8. The twins very happy because they want to go to a movie .

Mrs. Black’s Day Mrs. Black often （get） up at 7:00 on Sunday morning. She （have） breakfast at 8:30. She （have） a little dog. She （ like） to go to the park with her dog. At 10:50, Mrs. Black sometimes （ wash） her clothes. At 3:00 p.m. she usually （go）shopping. She often （make）supper at 6:00 p.m. She doesn’t （watch）TV at night. She （go） to bed at about 10:30p.m.

三．改错。 1.Is your brother speak English?

A B C ( ) 2.Does he looks like his father?

A B C ( ) 3.He likes play games after class.

A B C ( ) 4.Mr Wu teachs us English.

A B C ( ) 5.She doesn't her homework on Sundays.

A B C ( )

改错 1.Lily and Lucy doesn't want to clean the blackboard.

2.My mother often go to the shop on Sundays.

3.She doesn’t likes bread or cakes. 4.Where is Jim and Kate now?

5.There are some water and leaves in the pool.

6.They aren’t go to school at the weekend. 7.Daniel and David want to play on us.

四．句型转换：

1. My living room has three windows. （改为否定句）

2. We are in the same class. （改为一般疑问句）

按照要求改写句子。

1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

Daniel TV every evening.

2. I do my homework every day .(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

—— you homework every day？

——No, I .

3. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）

—— she milk?

—— Yes., she .

按要求改写下列句子.

1、Sandy has long hair in a ponytail. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) Sandy long hair in a ponytail? Yes , .

2、Simon and Daniel are good friends .(改为否定句)

Simon and Daniel _ _____ good friends.

3、We are in the school football team. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) you in the school football team? Yes, .

4、Amy likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

________ Amy ___ _____ playing computer games? No, she_______

5、We go to school every morning . (改为否定句)

We _ ___ _____ to school every morning.

6、She is always ready to help others. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _______ she always ready to help others? No,she__ ___.

7、 The earth goes around the sun. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

______ the earth _______ around the sun? Yes, _______.

8、He speaks English very well. (改为否定句)

He ________ speak English well.

按照要求改写句子

1．This is my pencil ? (变一般疑问句) your pencil ?

2. These red socks are Kate’s . (变一般疑问句) socks Kate’s ?

3. Mary does not have any books . (变肯句)Mary books .

4. The clothing shop is on sale.(变为否定句)The clothing shop ________ on sale. 5. She likes the black bag very much.(变为否定句)

6. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan.(用she改写句子) the pants for only 50 Yuan.

7. Her dog is 2 years and 5 months old . (变为否定句) Her dog 2 years and 5 months old .

8. I usually get up at seven o’clock . (用he改写句子)

________ ________ __________ _________at seven o’clock .

9. He often has hamburgers and apples for dinner . (变为一般疑问句)

________he often ________ hamburgers and apples for dinner?

10. Jane’s sister wants to see the comedy . (变为一般疑问句) Jane’s sister ________to see the comedy ?

五．将下列句子译成英文。

1.桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗?

不.她学习很用功.放学后她总是看书.. _ Sandy badminton after school?（play） No.She hard.She always books after school.(study/read)

2.他在第三中学上学.他每天早上七点上学. He in No.3 Middle School.He to school at 7a.m.every days. (study/go)

3.父亲早晨送我到学校. My father me to school in the morning. (send)

4.我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐.. My daughter watching TV and listening to music. (like)

5.西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手.

Simon’s friend’s sister to be a singer when she up. (want/grow) 完成句子

1. 他每天六点钟起床。 He ________ at six every morning. (get up)

2. 小明经常去远足。 Xiao Ming often ________hiking. (go)

3. 她总是在星期天看望爷爷奶奶She always________her grandparents on Sundays. (visit)

4. Sandy周末上学吗？________ Sandy ________ school on weekends?(go)

5. 他什么时候去上班？ When ________ he to work? (go)

6. 李云喜欢秋天，不喜欢冬天。 Li Yun ________ autumn, but he ________ winter.(like)

7.她有电脑吗？ ________she ________ a computer?(have)

六．单选： 1. Where Lucy come from?

A. do B. does C. is D. are 2. Most of the students China.

A. comes from B. is from C. are from D. come of 3. My math teacher a big pair of glasses.

A. wears B. put on C. wear D. puts on 4. What your father and mother ?

A. does, do B. do, do C. are, do D. do, does