找到托福阅读的柳暗花明

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找到托福阅读的柳暗花明

托福阅读考试中的小小陷阱就使考生全军覆没，我们在托福阅读备考中最没有方向的时候，找到问题的出口，就等于成功了一半。

首先以下面的文章为例，帮助大家举例分析：

Wind power has a significant cost advantage over nuclearpower and has become competitive with coal-fired power plantsin many places. With new technological advances and mass

production, projected cost declines should make wind power oneof the world’s cheapest ways to produce electricity. In the longrun, electricity from large wind farms in remote areas might beused to make hydrogen gas from water during periods whenthere is less than peak demand for electricity. The hydrogen gascould then be fed into a storage system and used to generateelectricity when additional or backup power is needed.

Wind power is most economical in areas with steady winds.In areas where the wind dies down, backup electricity from autility company or from an energy storage system becomes

necessary. Backup power could also be provided by linking windfarms with a solar cell, with conventional or pumped-storage

hydropower, or with efficient natural-gas-burning turbines. Somedrawbacks to wind farms include visual pollution and noise,although these can be overcome by improving their design andlocating them in isolated areas.

Based on the information in paragraph 3 and paragraph 4,what can be inferred about the states of North Dakota, SouthDakota, and Texas mentioned at the end of paragraph 1?

A. They rely largely on coal-fired power plants.

B. They contain remote areas where the winds rarely diedown.

C. Over 1 percent of the electricity in these states is

produced by wind farms.

D. Wind farms in these states are being expanded to meetthe power needs of the United States.

这个题目的题干涉及到三个段落，而事实上考生根本不需要去看第一段的内容，因为答案依据的是第三、四段的信息，但是这两个段落如果都看的话内容也不少，从应试的角度来说太费时间。

正确的做法应该是从选项中挖掘一下方向。A项里大家一般都会选择有连字符的coal-fired作为关键词去定位，B项没有比较显眼的词就只能选名词短语remote areas，C项选1 percent， D项选the United States。选完关键词我们不难发现除了B项不大好定位以外，其他三个选项的关键词都很醒目。

经过定位，A项应该去比对第3段的第一句话，意思明显矛盾;B项不好找，可以暂且跳过;C项和D项的关键词在这两段都找不到，这就属于新托福阅读中推理题的错误答案设计方法之一无中生有。所以虽然我们没有去验证B项的说法是否正确，但经过排除也只能选B了。这样的做题方法就会省时省力，且答案也是正确的。

这样的情况在托福阅读备考中肯定很多同学都遇见过，徘徊不定，一招走错，分数直线下降。我们了解托福阅读考试的出题思路，加上解题技巧，困难就很好解决。