书面表达基本功训练句型训练(二)

句型21：作形式宾语

Examples:

1.       I find it important to learn spoken English.

2.       you may think it strange that anyone would live there.

3.       we consider it necessary that we should review our lessons every evening.

1.       他感到奇怪，每个人都盯着他看。

2.       我觉得和朋友争吵毫无益处。(it is no good doing)

3.       他们发现他们不可能按时到达。

4.       祖父觉得被孩子们邀来做报告是一种荣幸。

5.       我们认为有必要阻止污染环境。

6.       学校已经说清楚了，我们不能把饭菜带出食堂。（make …clear）

7.       我们觉得让人们了解爱滋病很重要。

8.       手机使我们更容易相互联系。

答案：1. He felt it strange that everyone was staring at him.

2. I think it no good quarreling with friends.

3. They found it impossible for them to arrive on time.

4.Grandpa thought it an honor to be invited to give the talk by the children.

5.Our school has made it clear that we can’t take food out of the canteen.

6. We think it important to make people know about AIDS.

7. Cellphones make it easier for us to keep in touch with each other.

句型22：强调句

Eg: 1.It was in the classroom that I found the lost watch.

2.It was not until I lost the chance to go abroad that I realized the importance of English.

1．    他是两点回家的。

2．    我被人抢了钱包是在回家的路上。

3．    因为缺钱他才辍学（drop out of school）。

4．    直到九点他才起床。

5．    直到我又一次失败了，我才相信父母的话。

答案：1. It was at two that he arrived home.

2. It was on the way home that I was robbed of my wallet.

3. It was because of lack of money that he dropped out of school.

4. It was not until 9 that he got up.

5. It was not until I failed once more that I believed my parents.

句型23：宾语从句句型

1．    信上写道，他们星期天到。

2．    我想知道他是否会来。

3．    他们对世界上发生的事情感兴趣。

4．    老师不知道爱迪生为什么有那么多问题。

答案：1. The letter says that they are arriving on Sunday.

2. I wonder if/whether he will come.

3. They were interested in what was going on in the world.

4. The teacher didn’t know why Edison had so many questions.

句型24：表语从句句型

1．    我的建议是我们先采访受伤者。

2．    这就是我要帮你的原因。

3．    问题是我们什么时候能完成工作。

4．    这正是他想要的东西。

答案：1. My suggestion is that we interview the injured first.

2.This was why I would help you.

3. The question is when we will complete the work..

4. This is what he wants.

句型25；主语从句句型

Examples: Where the graduates will be sent to work has not been decided.

It hasn’t been decided where the graduates will be sent to work.

1．    我要买哪座房子还没决定。

2．    我们什么时候开运动会还不知道。

3．    谁会赢这场比赛还很难说。

答案：1. Which house I will buy has not decided./It is not decided which house we will buy.

2. When we will have the sports meet is not known./It is not known when we will hold the sports meet.

3.It is hard to say who will win the match.

句型26：时间状语从句句型（主句+when/before/while/as/after从句）

1．昨天我叔叔来的时候，我正忙于工作。

2．王涛在上中学前就学过英语。

3．铃一响我们就冲出教室。

答案：1. I was busy working when my uncle came yesterday.

2. Wang tao had learned English before he went to middle school.

3. We rushed out of the classroom as soon as the bell rang.

句型27：not… until

1．    他一直等你到天黑。

2．    他一直到四十岁还是个单身汉。

3．    雨停了他们才出发。

4．    处理完所有问题他才打的回家。

答案：1. he waited until dark.

2. he didn’t got married until forty.

3. They didn’t set out until the rain stopped.

4. he didn’t go home until he settled down all the problems.

Not until he settled down all the problems did he go home.

It was not until he settled down all the problems that he went home.

句型28：He has worked here for three years since he came here.

It is three years since he began to work here.

1．自从到北京以来，他们参观了好几所大学。

2．上次收到你的信后又是两个月了。

答案：1. They have visited several universities since they arrived in Beijing.

2. It is two months since I received your letter.

句型29：as soon as/the minute/the moment/immediately/on doing

1．    演出一结束我们就离开了剧院。

2．    他一得到通知就开始为晚会做准备。

答案：1. We left the theatre the moment the performance was over.

2. He began to make preparations for the party on getting the note.

句型30：地点状语1. Put the book where it was.

2. we will have a picnic where there is no pollution.

1．我将在第一次见到你的地方去等你。

2．他打电话叫我留在原地。

3．我们最好把这个珍贵的花瓶放在安全的地方。

答案：1. I will wait for you where I saw you for the first time.

2. He called to ask me to stay where I had been.

3. We’d better put the vase where it is safe.

句型31： 表原因

1．因为他太严肃了没人想跟他说话。

2．由于所有的座位都有人坐所以他就站着。(as)

3．既然一切都准备好了，那我们就开始做实验了。(since)

4.       昨晚一定下过雨，因为地上都是湿的。(for)

答案：1. No one wanted to talk to him because he was too serious.

2. As all the seats were taken, he had to stand.

3.Since everything is ready, let’s begin our experiment.

4. It must have rained, for the ground is wet.

句型32：表目的so that/in order that

1．    他大声喊叫以便别人能听到他说话。

2．    孩子们很早就去了大厅为的是找到好座位。

3．    志愿者们为了农村生活条件得到改善去了西部。

4．    马克思学俄语是想了解俄国政治形式。

句型32答案

1.He shouted loudly so that he could be heard by others.

He cried loudly so as to be heard by others.

2.The children went to the hall early in order that/so that they could find good seats.

3.The volunteers went to the west to improve the living conditions in the country.

The volunteers went to the west so that the living conditions in the country could be improved.

4.       Marx learned Russian to know about the political situation in Russia

Marx learned Russian so that/in order that he could know about the situation in Russia.

句型33：结果so…that/such…that/so that

1．你的表演很精彩，给我留下深刻印象。

2．他在办公室里干的很出色，受到了经理的表扬。

3．我们深受感动，以致于睡不着觉。

4．他进步这么大，大家都羡慕他。

句型33答案

1.       Your performance was so wonderful that I was deeply impressed.

You performed so well that it made a deep impression on me.

2.       He did so well that he was praised by the manager.

His performance in the office was so good that the manager thought highly of him.

3.       We were moved/touched so deeply that we couldn’t fall asleep.

4.       He has made such great progress that all of us envy him.

句型34：比较than/as…as/not as(so)…as

1． 我不象你那样擅长绘画。

2． 这间房几乎和我的卧室一样大。

3． 云南的冬天不如贵州的冷。

4． 这件工作必须尽快完成。

5． 在所有外籍学生中，约翰汉语说得最流利。

6． 澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿。

7． 这是我看过的最精彩的电视剧。

句型34答案

1.       I’m not as/so good at drawing as you.

2.       The room is nearly as big as my bedroom.

3.       The winter in Yunnan is not as/so cold as that in Guizhou.

4.       The work must be finished as soon as possible.

5.       John speaks the most fluent Chinese among all the foreign students.

6.       Australia is the largest island in the world.

7.       This is the most wonderful Tv play I have ever seen.

I have never seen a better Tv play than this.

句型35：方式as/as if/as though

a)         我们应按照他的指示去做。

b)        他那样喜欢这个小孩，好象他就是他的亲生儿子一样。

c)        我记得全部事情就象发生在昨天一样。

d)        看上去他好象有重要的事情告诉我。

e)         我听到外面闹声，好象有人在和邻居吵架。

f)         既然你大了，我就不象对待小孩那样对待你。

句型35答案

1.       We should do as he told/instructed us .

2.       He loves the baby as if/as though he was his own son.

3.       I remember the whole thing as if/as though it had happened yesterday.

4.       It seems as if/as though he has something important to tell me.

5.       I heard the noise outside as though/as if someone was quarreling with my neighbor.

6.       Since you are old enough, I’ll not treat you as a child.

句型36：让步although/though/as

1．    虽然有很多困难，我们还是决定继续。

2．    尽管天气非常冷，这些孩子仍然穿着单薄。

3．    虽然张嘎子年龄小，他勇敢机智。

4．    虽然他有缺点我们还是喜欢他。

句型36答案

1.       Although/though there are many difficulties, we decided to continue.

With many difficulties, we decided to go on.

2.       Though/although it is freezing, the children are thinly dressed.

Freezing as/though it is, the children are wearing thin clothes.

3.       Young as/though Zhang Gazi was, he was smart.

4.       Though/although he has shortcomings, we like him.

句型37：条件if/unless

1．    如果你们不介意，我就把电视关了。

2．    如果明天误了火车，你可以乘汽车去。

3．    除非我们得到他们的支持，否则我们不可能成功。

句型37答案

1.       I’ll turn off the TV if you don’t mind.

2.       If you miss the train tomorrow, you can go by bus.

3.       We won’t succeed unless we gain their support.

句型38：定语从句

a)  我有一个喜欢古典音乐的朋友。

b) 昨天他穿着我给他买的外套。

c) 我在看一本不太难的书。

d) 腿伤了的那个人过去是个足球运动员。

e)  我认识文章发表了的那个学生

f)  杭州是我去年夏天去的地方。

g) 我将要回到我长大的那个地方。

h) 他看过教授谈到的那本书。

i)   那个老人记得毛主席去世的那一天。

j)   我不能忘记我们一起度过的那些快乐的日子。

k) 皮特高兴的原因是他通过了考试。

l)   他不能上大学的原因是他的分数太低。

m)      王美是众多拥有手机的年轻人之一。

n) 昨天我们去参观了那位伟大作家过去住过的房子。

o) 我的父亲出生在第二次世界大战爆发的那年。

p) 有几个我们不能那样做的原因。

q) 我永远也忘不了我第一次在机场接你的那一天。

r)  昆明是一个美丽的城市，那儿花草到处可见。

句型38 定语从句答案

1.       I have a friend who likes classical music.

2.       Yesterday he was wearing the coat (that/which) I bought for him.

3.       I am reading a book that/which is not too difficult.

4.       The man whose leg was hurt used to be a footballer.

5.       I know the student whose article has been published.

6.       Hangzhou is the place where I went last summer.

7.       I will go back to the place where I grew up.

8.       He has read the book (that/which) the professor mentioned/referred to/talked about.

9.       The old still remembers the day when chairman Mao passed away.

10.   I can’t forget the happy days (that/which) we spent together.

11.   The reason why peter was happy was that he passed the exam.

12.   The reason why he couldn’t go to college was that his grades were too low.

13.   Wang Mei is one of many teenagers who own cellphones.

14.   Yesterday we visited the house where the great writer used to live.

15.   My father was born in the year when the Second World War broke out.

16.   There are several reasons why we can’t do that.

17.   I will never forget the day on which/when I met you for the first time at the airport.

18.   Kunming is a beautiful city, where flowers and grass can be seen everywhere.

句型39:分词作定语examples:1. The little child punished by his father left home yesterday.

a)       The football game planned for tomorrow will not be held.

3.The money needed for the sick child was soon collected.

4.The flowers smelling nice attracted many visitors.

5.All those coming to the party last night are my friends.

g)      在舞台上表演的两位喜剧家来自中国。

h)      在河边走的那个女孩是谁？

i)        正在拉小提琴的那些孩子下周将表演。

j)        站在车旁的那个老人是个艺术家。

k)      和孩子们谈话的那个年轻人是个著名的歌手。

l)        我们去上个月开的那家书店吧。

m)    大部分被采访的学生说他们喜欢流行音乐。

n)      我不喜欢去位于市中心的公园。

o)      昨天讨论的那个问题已经解决了。

p)      昨天讨论问题的专家是美国人。

q)      告诉我们消息的那个老师将于下月退休。

r)       被告知消息的那个老师将于下月退休。

句型39分词作定语答案：

1.       The two comedians performing on the stage come from China.

2.       Who is the girl walking by the river?

3.       The children playing the violin will give a performance next week.

4.       The old man standing by the car is an artist.

5.       The young man talking with/to the children is a famous singer.

6.       Let’s go to the book opened last month.

7.       Most students interviewed said that they liked pop music.

8.       I don’t like the park located in the center of the city.

9.       The problem discussed yesterday has been solved.

10.   The experts discussing the problem were American.

11.   The teacher telling us the news will retire next month.

12.   The teacher told the news will retire next month.

句型40: 分词作状语

examples:1. Hearing the sound, the baby stopped crying.

2. Living far from school, he is often late.

3. when taken on time, the medicine is effective.

5.       Having been told that her son got sick, she hurried to take her to the hospital.

6.       Having won the game, all of the them sang and danced all night.

7.       Dressed in red, the little girl looked pretty.

8.       Told the exciting news, we were wild with joy.

a)       （当被）问到发生什么事情时，他保持沉默。

b)      （由于）是个著名的专家，他收到很多邀请。

c)      这本书一旦被翻译成中文，很受青少年欢迎。

d)      对医学很感兴趣，他决定当医生。

e)       （如果）我们被给多一点时间的话，我们将会做的更好。

f)       受到朋友的鼓励，爱里斯写了一首诗。

g)      受到父母的影响，他也成了一名教师。

h)      建于十五世纪，这座庙有几百年的历史。

i)        看（读）着这封信，他忍不住哭了 。

10．不知该怎么办，我不得征求父母的意见。

11．考试没及格，他再也不玩电脑游戏了。

12．发现他的房子被抢了，他向警察求助。

13．看着窗外，他陷入沉思。

句型40 分词作状语答案

1.       When asked what happened, he kept silent.

2.       Being a famous expert/known as a famous expert, he received many invitations.

3.       Once translated into Chinese, the book became popular among/with teenagers.

4.       Interested in medicine, he decided to be a doctor.

5.       (If) given a little more time, we will do better.

6.       Encouraged by his friends, Alice wrote a poem.

7.       Influenced by his parents, he also became a teacher.

8.       Built in the 15th century, the temple has a long history.

9.       Reading the letter, he couldn’t help crying/couldn’t help his tears.

10.   Not knowing what to do, I had to ask my parents for advice.

11.   Having failed in the exam, he didn’t play computer games any more.

12.   Finding his house robbed, he turned to the police for help.

13.   Looking out of the window, he was lost in thought.