初一英语感叹句专项练习
感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、 由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词，其句子结构可分为以下三种：
1. 句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如： What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！
What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！
2. 句型：“ What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。如： What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！
What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！
3. 句型：“ What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！
What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！
二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，其句子结构也分为三种：
1. 句型：“ How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！
How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！
2. 句型：“ How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如： How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！
3. 句型：“ How ＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
How time flies! 光阴似箭！
三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：
① What a hot day it is!
How hot the day is !
多么热的天气呀！
② What tall buildings they are!
How tall the buildings are!
多么高的楼房呀！
③ What bad weather it is!
How bad the weather is!
多么糟糕的天气呀！
④ What bright sunshine it is!
How bright the sunshine is!
多么明亮的阳光呀！
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
如：① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！
② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀！
③ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀！
④ How cool! 好凉快呀！
⑤ How wonderful! 精彩极了！
五、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。
如： Good idea! （好主意！） wonderful! （太精彩了！） Thank goodness! （谢天谢地！）
专项练习
一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!
2).________cute dog it is!
3).________ interesting the story is!
4).________ bad the weather in England is!
5).________ honest boy Tom is ！
6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!
7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!
8).________ exciting news you've brought us!
9).________cool your new car is!
10).________ scary these tigers are!
二、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：
1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）
_______ _______ the boy swam!
2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）
_____ ______ the school trip is!
3. Hei Long jiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句） _______ _______ Hei Long jiang looks in winter!
4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句）
_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!
_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!
5. The students are listening very carefully.
________ ________ the students are listening!
二、选择填空。
( )1._______a clever boy he is !
A. What B. How C. What’s
( )2._______she dances!
A. How good B. How well C. What well
( )3._______quiet the park is!
A. What a B. How C. How a
( )4._____his father works!
A. How careful B. How carefully C. What careful
( )5._____noisy they are making!
A. What B. How C. How a
( )6.______delicious soup!
A. How B. What C. What a
( )7.______heavy snow!
A. What a B. What C. How
( )8.____old bike Li Lei is riding!
A. What a B. What an C. How
( )9.______exciting moment it is!
A. How B. How an C. What an
( )10.______supper we’re having today!
A. What a delicious B. How delicious
delicious
( )11.________fine weather it is today!
A. How B. What a C. What
( )12._____fast the boys are running!
A. What B. What a C. How
( )13._______the mooncakes are!
A. How delicious B. What delicious C. What C. What a
delicious
( )14.____surprising news it is!
A. How B. What C. What a
( )15.____time we’re having today!
A. What a good B. How good C. What good
( )16._______I miss you !
A. What B. How C. How do
( )17.Look! ______beautiful that lake is!
A. How B. What C. What a
( )18. ________ slowly Tom runs!
A. How B. What C. What a
( )19._____lovely the snow looks!
A. What B. How C. What a
( )20.________useful information it is!
A. What an B. How C. What
( )21._______beautiful flowers they are!
A. How B. What C. What a
( )22._______lovely a girl she is!
A. What B. How C. What a
( )23._______they love their country!
A. What B. How C. What a
( )24._______long hair she has!
A. What a B. What C. How
( )25._______beautiful music we are listening to!
A. How B. What a C. What
( )26._______exciting a football match it is!
A. What B. How C. What an
( )27._______hard-working Chinese people!
A. How B. What C. How do
( )28._______a lovely view!
A. Is it B. Isn’t it C. Aren’t they
( )29._______time they had yesterday!
A. How wonderful B. What wonderful C. What a wonderful
( )30.______worried they looked!
A. What B. How C. How are
( )31. _______ fast the boy ran!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
( )32. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!
A. How, how B. What, what C. How, what D. What, how
( )33. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
( )34. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
( )35. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
( )36. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
( )37. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
( )38. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
( )39. _______ beautiful your new dress is!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
( )40. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
Answers:
答案：一、What，What a, How, How，What an, What, What a, What, How, How 二、1. How fast 2. How exciting 3. How beautiful
4. What a useful, How useful the 5. How carefully 三、1—5 ABBBB 6—10 BBBCA 11—15 CCABA 16—20 BAABC
21—25 BBBBC 26—30 BBBCB 31—35 AAACA 36—40 CACAC