八年级下英语必背词组(很好的)
Review of units 1-10(八年级下册)
Unit 1
Useful Expressions
1. make predictions 做预测 2. free time 空闲时间 3. fly …to … 乘坐…飞往… 4. on a space station 在太空站上 5. I disagree. 我不同意.
6. fall/be in love with sb. /sth. 爱上某人/某物
7. keep pets 养宠物 keep +adj. 保持…… doing sth. 保持(坚持) 做…… sb. doing sth. 让某人保持做…… 8. be able to 能够
9. predict the future 预测未来 eg:Predicting the future can be difficult./It’s difficult to predict the tuture. 10. come true 实现
11. do sth. 看见sb. 做某事(的全过程)
doing sth. 看见sb. 正在做某事(片断)
12. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 (to) do sth.
13. hundreds of 数以百计的
14. try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人全力做某事
15. look like 看上去长的像… 16. look for 寻找(强调动作)
find 找到(强调结果)
find 找到,发现(具体的事物,如书、钥匙等) find out 找到,发现,查明(经过努力,抽象的事物,)
17. 一段时间+ from now(从现在起)…之后eg:twenty years from now 二十年后
from now on 今后 18.in the future 在将来,在未来
19. seem (to be) + n./adj./介词 似乎, 好象……eg:She seems to be happy.她
好象很开心。
It seems that + 从句 It seems that she is happy. Key Points
1.Do you think …? 你认为……吗? eg:Do you think the movie is
interesting?
I think (that)…. 我认为……。 I think (that) it’s intersting. I don’t think (that)…. (否定前置) I don’t think (that) it’s interesting. 我认为……不(没有) ……。 辨析:on ,in 和with.
on :表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒,乘坐交通工具等; in :使用语言文字等媒介; with :借助具体的手段或工具。
eg: I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. Can you speak it in English? Don ’t write it with a red pen. “in+时间段”(在……之后 ) 结构常与一般将来时连用,对其进行提问时用特殊疑问词组how soon.(如,The plane will take off in twenty minutes? How ) 4. before
ago 与过去时连用 Grammar Focus
1. 一般将来时的三种基本结构:
⑴ will +V.原形 eg: I ⑵ be going to +V.原形 He his grandmonther this
Sunday.
⑶ be + Ving
一般将来时的时间状语:in + 时间段(in ten years),in the future,next + 时间(next Sunday),与tomorrow 相关的时间,this + 时间(this Friday), from now on ,right now,some day… 2. 形容词、副词的比较级用法
as+adj./adv.原级+as possible 尽可能地…… eg;I will come back as soon as possible. 我会尽快回来。 Unit 2
UE
1. call up sb. (代词放中间)给某人打电话. eg:call up Tom, call him up 2. keep out 不让…进入
3. What ’s wrong? / what’s the matter/problem/trouble? 怎么啦? 4. be surprised at … 对…感到吃惊
5. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借入某物. one ’s sth 借某人(的)某物 6. lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物(lend的过去式lent) sb.sth.
7. need to do sth. (某人)需要做某事 doing sth. (某物)需要做某事 8. pay … for sth. 为某物付…(钱) 9. the same … as… 与……一样的…… 10. get on /along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽
11. have a fight with sb. 与某人争吵 12. take part in+活动 参加, 加入…… eg:take part in the sports meeting join+ 组织 join the Party 13. plan sth. for sb. 为某人计划某事 14. as much as possible 尽可能多 with sb. 与某人争吵 about/on sth. 为某事争吵 16. (be )out of style/danger 过时的/脱离险境 (be) in style/danger 时尚的/处于危险之中
17.a ticket to a ballgame 一张球赛的门票 the answer to the question 问题的答案
18.write a letter to sb.,write sb. a letter ,get a letter from sb.,hear from sb.收到某人的信
19.buy sth for sb. /sb. sth. 给某人买某物(buy---bought) 20.sell sth to sb. /sb. sth. 把某物卖给某人(sell---sold)
21.give sb some advice 给某人提建议 a piece of advice 一条建议 22.It ’s time to do sth. 是该做. . . . . . 的时候了 for sth.
23.adj. + enough (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说,足够……做某事。 24 talk on the phone 用电话交谈
25.part-time job 兼职工作 26.all kinds of 各种
27.on the one hand,…;on the other hand,… 一方面,……;另一方面,……。 28.compare …with… 把……与……做比较 30. learn to do 学会做某事 31.train station 火车站
32.come in 进来 eg;Please come in. 请进。 33.sleep late 睡懒觉,睡过头,起得晚
34.except … 除了……外(不包括except 后的内容) eg:except me 除了我 We go to school except Saturday and Sunday. 除了星期六和星期天,我们都要上学。
35.complain about (doing ) sth. 抱怨(做)某事 KP .
1. Sb. pay some money for sth. 某人为某物花了…(钱)。(pay---paid) Sth. cost sb. some money/time. 某物花了某人…(钱/时间)。(cost---cost) Sb. spend some time/money 某人花了…(时间/金钱)在某事上。 (spend---spent) (in) doing sth. 某人花了…(时间/金钱)做
某事。
It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 花了某人…(时间)做某事。 2. not … until 直到…才… (主句动词是短暂性动词, 如come, go, leave, meet understand ,reach, get等)
eg:He didn’’clock last night.(短暂性动词)
until 一直到… (主句中使用延续性动词,如live, wait, last, love, like, dislike, stay, work等)
(延续性动词)
3. leave (把某物忘在了某处) I left my homework at home.我把作业忘在家里了。 GF
情态动词 (can,could, may, might, must, shall, should, would…) 1. 情态动词没有人称和数的变化;
2. 情态动词不能直接做谓语,必须和一个动词原形同时使用;(即情态动词+动词原形)
3. 大多数情态动词没有时态的变化;
29.find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很…eg:I found it easy to learn English.
4. 情态动词加上be ,通常表示猜测的语气。
eg:He speaks English so well.He must be an Amercian.他英语说得这么好。他肯定是个美国人。(表猜测) Unit3 UE
in front of ---- behind 在…的前面 ---- 在…的后面
in the front of ---- at the back of 在…的前部 ---- 在…的后部(在内部) 2. take off 起飞 3. get out of… 离开……
4. You are kidding. 胡说八道。/你在开玩笑。 5. follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事 6. get into 进入
7. What happen ? 发生什么事了? sth. happen +地点/时间 某地/时发生某事
happen = take place 发生 to sb. 某人发生某事 8. in silence 沉默地,在沉默中 9. in space 在太空中 10. at the doctor’s 在诊所 11. jump down from… 从…跳下 12. climb up the tree 爬上树
13. on a/the tree(长)在树上 eg:The apples are on the tree. 苹果(长)在树上。
in a/the tree (外来人/物)在树上 A cat is in a tree 一只猫在树上。 14. arrive in+大地点 到达某地
at+小地点
reach+地点 get to+地点
15.walk to…=…on foot 步行(到) …… eg:He walks to school every day.
=He goes to school on foot every day.
16. remember to do sth 记着/忘记去做什么事(未做) forget doing sth 记着/忘记做过什么事 (已做) 17. hear 听到(结果) hear of /about sb./sth. 听说……
listen to 听(动作) hear +从句
18.take a photo/picture,take photos/pictures 照相
19.on the moon 在月球上 20.call the police报警
21.run away 逃跑 22. for example 举例子
23. go shopping( do some shopping) 购物 24. on/in the playground 在操场上 25. ten minutes ago 十分钟以前 26. become famous 变得出名 27. walk down… 沿……走
28.have an unusual experience 有一段不同寻常的经历 29.everyday activities 日常活动
30.become a national hero 成为(一个)民族英雄 KP
“as + 形容词/副词的原级+as” 表示“和……一样”
“not as/so + 形容词/副词的原级+as” 表示“和……不一样”/ 不如…… eg: Lucy is as tall as Lily . Lucy和Lily 一样高。
Lily isn’t as /so outgoing as Lucy. Lily 不如(没有)Lucy 开朗/外向。 GF
1. 过去进行时
⑴用法:表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。 ⑵谓语结构:be ( was, were )+ Ving ⑶时间状语:at that time/moment
at +点钟+ yesterday/last night (at eight o’clock yesterday /last night)
from +点钟 + to +点钟 + yesterday (from seven to nine yesterday)
this time yesterday just then
when he came in, …. (when 引导的时间状语从句是过去时,并且
动词是短暂性动词时,主句使用过去进行时) 2.when & while
when 与while 都是从属连词,都有“当……时”的意思.
when 指一点时间或一段时间,引导的从句动词可以是短暂性或延续性动词; while 只指一段时间,不能指一点时间。因此while 从句中的谓语动词必须是
延续性动词。
Unit 4 UE
1. have a surprise party 举办一个惊喜派对 2. be mad at/with sb. 生某人的气
be angry with sb.
3. not … anymore = not … any more/longer = no more/longer 不再 4. first of all 首先
5. pass ( on ) sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
pass on sth.(n./ 代词) (代词放中间) eg:Please pass them on. 6. be supposed to = should 应该 7. be good at 擅长于…… do well in
8. report card 成绩单
9. the disappointing result 令人失望的结果 10. this semester 本学期 11. How ’s it going? 你好吗? How goes it?
How are things going?
12. be in good/poor/bad/ill health 健康状况好/不好/糟糕/病着 13. end-of-year exams 期末考试 14. one-year program 为期一年的计划
15. get/be nervous of sth./doing sth. 对某事/做某事感到紧张 16. with sth. 在某事上处境困难 doing sth. 做某事处境困难 17. It ’s just that… 这只是由于…
18. forget to do sth. 忘记(记住)要/去做某事 doing sth. 忘记(记住)做过某事 19. get over 克服 20. for now 至今为止
21. open up (one ’s eyes) 打开(某人的视野) 22. care for 照顾
KP
true 符合客观事实的(人和事) really 真实存在的(人和事) 2. be sure that 确信…
3. I don’t think (that)… 我认为……不/没有……。(否定前置) eg:I don’t think (that) he is cute. 我认为他不可爱。 GF
直接引语变为间接引语(见书100页) Unit 5 UE
1. have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 过得很愉快 2. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤
3. let sb. in/out/by 让某人进来/出去/过去 4. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
5. be late for 迟到 eg:Don’t be late for class! 上课不要迟到! 6. be sorry (that)… 感到遗憾 7. organize sth. for … 为…组织某事 8. half (of) the class 半班
9. half a day 半天 ,half an hour 半个小时
10. take away… 把……拿走/开(代词放中间)eg:Please take it away quickly.请
bring sth. to … 把某物带来… 快点把它拿开。 take sth. from … 从…把某物带走
11. Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事呢? Why don’t you 12. clean up 收拾干净
13. make (a lot of) money 挣(许多) 钱 14. be famous for… 因…而出名 be famous as… 因作为…而出名 15. a professional athlete 职业运动员 16. get injured 受伤
17. a great chance 一次好机会 18. all the time 一直
19. make a living (by) doing sth. 做某事谋生
20. complain about sth. 抱怨某事 21. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 22. in order to do sth. 以便、为了 that + 目的状语从句 = so that in order 整齐, 有条理, 正常, 按顺序 23. Me,too. 我也是。(表肯定)
Me neither. 我也不是/没有。(表否定) 24. get an education 得到(接受)教育 25.at the party 在晚会上
26.go to college 去(上)大学 27.work hard 努力工作
28.seem like… 看起来像…… 29.give money to… 捐钱给…… 30.for a living 为谋生 31.in fact 事实上, 其实 32.laugh at 笑话某人 KP
1. too much + 不可数名词 eg:too much water too many + 可数名词(复数) too many cars much too + 形容词 much too difficult GF
条件状语从句
条件状语从句由if 或unless 引导,表示如果有从句中的动作发生,就会有主句的动作发生。在条件状语从句中,用“主将从现”的原则。即: 主句:用将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词的句子 从句:用一般现在时(表将来) if …:如果……
unless …:除非…… ;如果不= if… not…,….
eg:We will have a meeting tomorrow if Mr. Gao doesn’t leave for Shanghai.= We will have a meeting tomorrow unless Mr. Gao leaves for Shanghai. Unit 10 UE
1.by+时间 到……时(为止); 不迟于……; 在……前 eg:by noon 到中午为止 2.on the weekend ,on weekends在周末 3.Have a good day! (祝你)玩的愉快 ! 4.look through 浏览
5.wait in line 排队 6.really low 真的很低 a low/high price 低/高价
7.tell sb. about yourself 告诉某人有关你的事(情况) 8.a ball game fan 一个球迷
9.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 (态度)
with sb. 与某人关系好(关系)
10.feel like 感觉像
feel like doing sth. 想/愿意做某事,would like/want sth.
(sb.) to do sth.
11.a friend like you 像你一样的朋友
12.get along/on (well with sb.) (与某人) 相处(得好) 13.thank you/thanks for sth. 因……而感谢
doing sth.
14.ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 15.go with me 和我一起去
16.think of/about 考虑;记起,想起 17.leave early 早早离开,走得早 18.at least 至少 19.be careful 小心 20.most of 大多数
make sb. do sth. 让(使)某人做某事 make her laugh 让她笑 22.like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 like doing sth. 23.both like 都喜欢
24.the same like 和``````一样 25.for me 对我来说 26.get the job 上班
27.enjoy doing sth. 高兴地做某事 enjoy oneself (自己)玩得高兴
with sth. 在某事上处境困难 doing sth. 做某事处境困难 KP
21.make+n.( sb./ sth.)+adj. 让某人/物…… eg:make Lily happy 让Lily 高兴
1. little a little 修饰不可数名词
few a few 修饰可数名词(复数)
几乎没有(表否定) 有一点/些(表肯定)
2. Sb. pay some money for sth. 某人为某物花了…(钱)。
Sth. cost sb. some money/time. 某物花了某人…(钱/时间)。
Sb. spend some time/money
on sth.某人花了…(时间/金钱)在某事上。 (in) doing sth. 某人花了…(时间/金钱)做
某事。
It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 花了某人…(时间)做某事。 GF
反意疑问句
1. 结构:陈述句,简短问句?
(简短问句结构:be/情态/助动词的肯定或否定形式+主语, 常译为“是吗?不是吗?是不是?对吗?不对吗?对不对?”等)
2. 原则:前肯后否;前否后肯。eg:It’s a nice day , isn’t it?You can’t swim , can you?