英语介词in.on.at等的用法大全
一、小编的朗读
二、重要句型或语法
1、介词
本课侧重复习的是第9课、第33课和第57课出现的介词at、in、to、with、off、for、towards、on、from...to...、till、during等的用法。如:
I always leave home at 8 o''clock.
The Second World War began in 1939 and ended in 1945.
I will visit him on Friday.
She is walking towards the bust stop.
三、课文主要语言点
When he had killed the guard, the prisoner o f war quickly dragged him into the bushes.1)guard,守卫。 2)the prisoner of war,战俘。prisoner,犯人,源自名词prison(监狱)。 3)drag,拖拽。 4)bush,灌木丛。一般用复数。
Working rapidly in hte darkness, he soon changed into the dead man''s clothes.1)working rapidly in the darkness,在黑暗中忙活了一阵。用作伴随状语。 2)rapidly,迅速地。源自形容词rapid。 3)in the darkness,在黑暗中。注意darkness是由词根dark加名词后缀-ness构成的。 4)change into...,换上了...。
Now, dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp.1)be dressed in,穿着。 2)uniform,制服。该词由前缀uni-(单一的)和词根form(形式)构成。 3)with a rifel over his shoulder,这是个独立主格结果,表示“肩上扛着步枪”。dressed in...and with a rifle...,整个结构一起用作伴随状语。 4)march,行进、行军。 5)boldly,大胆地。源自形容词bold。 6)up and down,上上下下、来来回回。
He could hear shouting in the camp itself.. Lights were blazing and men were running here and there: they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped.1)注意itself起到强调作用,强调是军营里发出的声音。 2)第二句话很形象地描述出了当他们发现有人越狱后的慌乱场景,即lights blazing和men running。 3)blaze,闪耀。句中所说的lights主要是指fsearchlights,所以发出的是耀眼的强光,而blaze一词很形象地予以了描述。 4)here and there,到处。 5)冒号起着解释说明的作用,说明军营里发生慌乱的原因。
At that moment, a large black car with four officers inside it, stopped at the camp gates.1)注意句中的主语a large black car...前后被逗号隔开,起到了很好的强调作用:一辆黑色轿车出现了,具有很强的画面感。 2)stop at...,在某处停下来。at一般接的是小地方。
The officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed.1)get out,这里指从车上下来、下车。 2)stand to attention,立正站好。 3)salute,敬礼、致敬。 4)这里的as引导的是时间状语从句。
When they had gone, the driver of the car came towards him. The man obviously wanted to talk. He was rather elderly with grey hair and clear blue eyes.1)had gone,离开、走开、消失。 2)come towards sb.,朝某人过来。 3)obviously,明显地、显然地。 4)rather,很、非常。一般用来修饰消极或负面的特征或状况,注意与fairly(一般用来修饰积极或正面的特征或状况)的区别。 5)elderly,年长的、上了年纪的。 6)clear blue eyes,明亮清澈的蓝眼睛。这与前面的elderly、grey hair一起,凸显了这位司机的无辜与可怜。
The prisoner felt sorry for him, but there was nothing else he could do.1)feel sorry for sb.,为某人感到难过。 2)there is nothing else sb. can do,某人别无选择。
As the man came near, the prisoner knocked him to the ground with a sharp blow. Then, jumping into the car, he drove off as quickly as he could.1)as引导的是时间状语从句。 2)knock sb. to the ground,把某人打倒在地。 3)with a sharp blow,猛烈一击。sharp,猛烈的。 4)jumping into the car用作伴随状语。 5)drive off,开车离开。
四、课文摘要
After he had killed the guard and dragged him into the bushes, the prisoner of war changed into his clothes at once. With a rifle over his shoulder, he marched up and down in front of the camp. Then four officers drove up in a car. He stood to attention and saluted. When the driver came towards him, the prisoner knocked him out. And jumping into the car, he drove away.
五、语用文化
“胜利”大逃亡
有罪恶必然有惩罚。世界上每一座座戒备森严的监狱,都关押着各种罪犯。然而有些人即便是被关在了门禁重重的深牢大狱之中,仍不能洗心革面、改过自新,他们无视一切,像一只只绝处挣扎的困兽一般,想方设法地逃走。我们来看一起奇葩的越狱事件。
1962年的6月12日,有3名犯人从恶魔岛(阿尔卡特拉兹岛)的监狱中消失,这一事件到现在都让人摸不着头脑。更夸张的是,这个岛屿在旧金山湾的中间,逃跑的3个人都是被判终身监禁的。据称,3名囚犯是用一个金属勺子和一个偷来的真空清洁器来挖掘逃跑通道的,且更为巧妙的是,他们在放音乐的时候进行挖掘,然后用混凝纸和从监狱理发店里偷来的头发做成假人掩人耳目。尽管监狱发表声明说犯人已经淹死(打破了监狱运行29年没有任何失误发生的纪录),但是一直都没有发现他们的尸体,至今还是一宗悬案。1979年的电影《逃出亚卡拉》就是以这一事件为题材拍摄而成的。
六、学习建议
1、注意课文中出现的几处由介词with引导的短语结构,主要用作伴随状语,如:
With a rifle over his shoulder, the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp.