高考语法填空考点预测练习
高考语法填空考点预测练习
◆ 动词的形态变化,即时态、语态、虚拟语气和非谓语动词(v-ing, v-ed, to do 作主语、状语、定语(后置定语)等;
◆ 名词的形态变化,即名词的单复数和主谓一致;注意不规则变化,如 woman-women, man-men, sheep-sheep, child-children, deer-deer,
◆ . 冠词a/an, the等:
◆ 引导从句的关联词,which, that, who, where, when, how, what, if, whether, why等; ◆ 固定搭配,如need doing, have sb. doing/ do, have sth. to do, look forward to doing等;it is + adj. for/of sb. to do sth.
◆ 代词,如it, they, that,this, his, her, their, themselves等等;
◆ 词性的转换,常考:形容词变副词,副词变形容词,动词变名词等等;派生词的考查,如前缀后缀,常见前缀in-, un-, il-, im-等,常见后缀-less, -ness, -or, -er, -tion, -ment , -en, -th 等
◆ 介词,如for, after, of, in, on, among, between, from, to, at等;
◆ 连词 and ,but ,however ,because ,until ,unless ,not only...but also, either...or, neither...nor, both... and, 等等;
◆ 比较级,注意比较级标志词than ;最高级,注意...of all, in ...等标志性短语; ◆ 实词的考查,如名词、动词、形容词、副词等,据上下文来确定所填词。
(1)
We often think of future. We often wonder 1__________the world will be like in a hundred years’ time.
Think of 2__________ space. Perhaps a permanent station on the 3__________will have been set up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as 4__________. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 5_________ (permit ) long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting 6_________ planets. Great progress will have been made 7__________ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time. All the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used 8__________ most of the earth’s land to build our cities, 9___________ floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities photo-photos 等;
10____ 答案:1 what 2 / 3 moon 4 tourists/visitors/travelers 5 permitting
6 other 7 in 8 up 9 so/thus/therefore 10 under
(2)
Many people keep small fish 1_________ pets. They keep them in a tank of water. The tank is made of glass. People can 2_________ through it. They can see inside the tank and watch the fish.
The fish need room. They mustn’t be crowded. They need 3_________ to breathe. 4__________ must be enough water for all fish. So the size of the tank is very important.
In the tank people put small plants 5__________ are good for fish. They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways, too. They can hide 6_________ the plants and sleep, lay eggs there.
The fish 7_________ be kept in water all the time. Some can jump high. So the tank should be covered. This keeps the fish from 8__________ (jump ) out.
The fish need food and should be fed every day. But 9__________ you give them too much food, it is very bad, for the extra food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirty. So the fish should get just enough food and finish 10_________ in ten minutes. Nothing should be left.
______ the sea. 答案:1 as 2 look 3 oxygen 4 There 5 that/which 6 among 7 must/should 8 jumping 9 if 10 it
(3)
A few years ago, SARS 1_________ out in the mainland of China, causing some people 2_________ (kill ). And some nearly got close to death. The situation was so severe that there was3_________ time to debate who is to blame. The most important thing for the government to do is to find out the 4__________ of this deadly disease. They invited all the most 5___________ (experience ) experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions were put forward. Some of the top experts then tested them to see 6_________ they were available. Doctor Zhong Nanshan chose one patient who was seriously ill and had little hope 7_________ picking up and had the
new medicine tested on him. 8__________ his great joy, this patient recovered! He made his way to his office and telephoned the top official, 9_________ (tell ) him this exciting news. For convenience, he moved to live in his office. His method did make sense. Not soon after that, the 10_________ hospitals also controlled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally. 答案:1 broke 2 to be killed 3 no 4 cause 5 experienced 6 whether/if 7 of 8 To 9 telling 10 other
(4)
In North America people are always in 1__________ hurry. Children have special lessons or sports activities 2__________ school. Parents often work late and 3___________ get home until 7 or 8 o’clock at night. Most North American families don’t have time to prepare a meal. That is 4___________ fast food is so popular in North America. People 5__________ about 40% of their dollars on fast food.
People usually buy fast food from restaurant chains such as Pizza Hut, McDonald’s, or KFC, 6_________ they can enjoy pizza, sandwiches, fried chicken, and so on. Fast food saves work and time, but it is not 7___________ (nutrition ).
Fast food is popular in many countries. American fast-food companies now have restaurants all over the world. But not 8__________ is happy about the spread(扩展) of North American fast food. A group of people in Italy want to fight 9__________ the spread of American fast food. They don’t like the idea of more fast food chains 10___________(open ) restaurants in their country. 答案:1 a 2 after 3 don’t 4 why 5 spend 6 where/and 7 nutritious
8 everyone/everybody 9 against 10 opening
(5)
Once upon a time there was a rich merchant wife the most. He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2__________ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very 3 ___________ (pride ) of her and always wanted to
person, always patient and in fact is the merchant’s close friend. 5merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd him out and tide(帮助渡过) him 7__________ difficult times. Now, the merchant’s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 8___________ (contribute ) in maintaining his wealth and business as well as 9___________ (take ) care of the household. 10___________, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her. 答案:1 who 2 but 3 proud 4 a 5 When/Whenever 6 she 7 through
8 contributions 9 taking 10 However
(6)
We ofter think of future. We often wonder ____1____ the world will be like a hundred years’ time.
Think of space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon (set up). Perhapes people will be able to visit the moon as . Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, (permit ) long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting planets. Great propress will have been made medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time.
the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities, have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities the sea. 答案:1. what 2. / 3. will have been set up 4. tourists/ visitors/ travelers
5. permitting 6. other 7. in 8.All 9. so/ thus/ therefore 10. under
(7)
Although many Chinese students say that 1____________ knowledge of English grammar is good, 2 ____________most would admit that their oral English is poor.
3 ____________ I speak to a Chinese student they always say, “My oral English is poor.” 4 ____________, their oral English does not have to remain “poor!” I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons 5_____________ their problems with oral English.
First, they fail to find suitable words to express 6_____________ due to (由于) a limited
vocabulary. 7_____________, they are afraid of making mistakes. The third reason is that not enough attention 8 ______________ (pay ) to listening.
9_____________ you use your English beyond the classroom you will forget what English you know. Remember: USE IT OR LOSE IT! You can learn how to speak English better 10____________ speaking English more. 答案:1 their 2 yet 3 Whenever 4 However 5 for 6 themselves 7 Second 8 is paid 9 Unless 10 by
(8)
Johnny Carson began his career in television 1 ____________ his twenties. First he worked at local stations in Nebraska. Several years 2___________, he moved to Los Angeles, California. It was “The Tonight Show” 3____________ made Johnny Carson famous for thirty years. He became 4 ____________ most popular star of American television. He 5_____________ (call ) “the king of late night.” Critics said Americans from all parts of the country liked him and felt they knew him.
He did not take his fame 6_____________ (serious ). For example, when asked 7____________ he became a “star”, he answered: “I started in a gaseous (气体的) state and I cooled.” Carson’s special skill was his sense of 8____________. Audiences laughed at his jokes he made at the beginning of his show. However, sometimes they laughed 9____________ harder at the jokes that failed. He was the most powerful performer on televison. Many 10____________ (comedy ) and singers became successful after appearing on “The Tonight Show”. 答案:1 in 2 later 3 that 4 the 5 was called 6 seriously 7 how 8 humor 9 even 10 comedians
(9)
With the 1____________ (develop ) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2___________ air pollution.
Air pollution is caused by the following 3_________: about half of the problem is caused by
vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4__________ (poison ) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5__________ to others. 6_________ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.
We should take some measures to fight 7____________ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8___________ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9___________ (important ) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10____________ (solve ). 答案:1 development 2 of 3 reasons 4 poisonous 5 but(also )
6 Besides 7 against 8 the 9 importance 10 be solved
(10) hardest so the farmer fed it the most Sometimes the donkey was given more food it could eat. This made the goat so jealous it began plotting against (谋划对付) the donkey. "Hey, donkey," the goat said one day. "I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don't you pretend get ) sick so you can take a day 6___________?'' The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable(畜栏) on its side with its eyes (close ). Right away, the farmer called the doctor. 8____________ looking at the 答案:1 that 2 food 3 than 4 that 5 to get 6 off 7 closed 8 After 9 from 10 his/the