英语八下u3导学案
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
第一课时Section A 1a-1c
【知识技能目标】
掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇rubbish fold sweep floor mess 重点短语sweep the floor, work on, finish doing, take out the rubbish
听懂“请求做家务活动”的相关话题及文章;学会有礼貌地提出请求和请求准许 【情感态度目标】
主动地去帮助家人做杂务 【自主学习】
自主学习本课内容完成下列练习
1.My mother told me to_______(打扫) the floor every day.
2.Don’t put your answer on the chair.______(折叠) it and put it on the bed. 3.Jack,can you help me c_____ the living room?
4.Let’s t_____ out the rubbish and put it in the trash bin. 短语
1.______________洗餐具2.____________ 倒垃圾3.fold the clothes________ 4.sweep the floor _____________5.make your/the bed ______________ 6.___________________打扫客厅7.______________没问题 【合作探究】
1.小组合作演练1c中的对话。 2.听力理解,完成1b,核对答案。
3.知识点探讨,在课文中标出知识点出处,并总结重点知识,并和全班交流。 1).Could you please…? could 表示委婉语气,礼貌地提出请求“请你„可以吗?” 肯定回答:Certainly./Of course./With pleasure/No problem.否定:Sorry, I can’t./ Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.
2).take out the rubbish倒垃圾 take out “把„拿出去” v.+adv.结构,接代词需放两者中间 take it out,中考常考:turn on/off / up/down ; put on ;take off; cut up; put off ;try on试穿 mix up混合;pick up
捡起 上一单元我们还学过哪些动副结构的短语?____________________________
3).rubbish un.垃圾 fold v. 折叠 unfold 展开 sweep pt. swept 打扫 floor n.地板,楼层 He lived on the third floor.他住在三楼 【检测反馈】
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. The boy needs _____(sweep) the floor after school.
2. My mother wants me ____(take) out the rubbish when I go to school. 3. Could you please ____(fold) your clothes after dinner, Mary?
4. When he finished _____(read) the book, his eyes were already full of tears. 二、根据句意、汉语意思和首字母提示完成句子。
1. The children are picking up the r_________(垃圾)in the river.
2.Children often help s__________(打扫)the rooms in the old people’s home. 3.There are some dirty clothes on the f_________(地板)in his bedroom. 4.---Mary, could you help f_________(折叠)the clothes?
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
第二课时 Section A 2a-2d
【知识技能目标】
掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇rubbish fold sweep floor mess 重点短语sweep the floor, work on, finish doing, take out the rubbish
听懂“请求做家务活动”的相关话题及文章;学会有礼貌地提出请求和请求准许 【情感态度目标】
主动地去帮助家人做杂务 【自主学习】
短语
______________ 出去吃饭stay out late ______________ go to the movies _____________get a ride ____________
work on 做完某事___________ 干净又整洁 【合作探究】
1.听力:先阅读2a题中Peter的父亲拒绝的理由。 然后听2a, 2b。完成练习并核对答案。 2.小组合作做 2c。
3.分角色表演2d, 小组讨论解决疑难问题。
4.知识点探讨,在课文中标出知识点出处,并总结重点知识,并和全班交流。
(1)I think two hours of TV is enough for you!我认为两个小时的电视对你来说足够了! 【观察】主谓一致
One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。
One of my favorite sports is basketball.我最喜欢的一项运动时篮球 【小结】谓语动词与主语要在人称和数上保持一致。
Two months_____ a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。 Twenty kilos ____so heavy. 2 0公斤并不太重。 People here ______ very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。
(2)And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到乱成这样,她会不高兴的。 mess/mes /noun 肮脏;杂乱;不整洁 The room was in a mess.这个房间杂乱不堪。
“What a mess !” she said after the party.聚会后她说:“真是一片狼藉!” Linda can't stand _____. 琳达无法忍受脏乱 。 make a mess弄脏;搞成一团糟
The kids made a mess in the living room.孩子们把客厅搞得一塌糊涂。 She never makes a mess in the kitchen.她从不弄脏厨房。 (3) 区别动词do和make
“do”与动作及非实质性的事连用,与词尾是-ing的动作名词连用,如:do the dishes(洗餐具),do
my homework(做我的家庭作业),do chores(做家务,处理琐事),do the laundry(洗衣),do the shopping(购物),do some reading(读书) “make”表示“做、制造”、“整理”、“冲、泡(饮料)”等,如:
make your bed(铺床),make breakfast(做早餐),make dinner(做晚饭),make tea(泡茶,沏茶),make myself a cup of coffee(给自己冲一杯咖啡) 【检测反馈】
一、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.Linda often helps her mother________ _______ ________(洗餐具)after dinner. 2.Jack, remember to_______ _______ ______(整理床铺)after you get up. 3.---Could I_______ ________ ______(搭便车)to the center of the city? ---Certainly, please get into the car.
4.We can’t______ ______ _______(在外面待到很晚)on weekdays. 5.---Lucy, have you finished______ _____ _____ ___(打扫客厅)? ---Sorry, I’ll do it at once 二、选择填空。
( )1.---Could you please turn off the light? ---__________.
A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn’t. C. It doesn’t matter. D. Yes, sure. ( ) 2.---Could I look at your pictures? ---Yes, of course you_______.
A. should B. could C. will D. can ( ) 3.---Could I use your computer, Jim? ---Sorry, I’m going to ________now.
A. work on it B. work it on C. work out it D. work it out ( ) 4.---Mum, Could I finish________ the football match? ---No, you have to do your homework first.
A. watch B .to watch C. watching D. to watching
( ) 5.There are some books in the box. Could you please_________? A. take it out B. take them out C. take out it D. take out them 三、用do和make填空。 A: I hate to ___ chores.
B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores. A: Really? Do you like to ___ the laundry? B: No, I don’t. It’s boring.
A: I agree. Do you like to _____ your bed?
B: No, not really. But I like to ___ the dishes, because it’s relaxing. And I like to _____ breakfast, because I like to cook.
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
第三课时 Section A 3a-3c
【知识技能目标】
掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇 throw neither
重点短语in surprise, as soon as, come over, in front of, as…as, the minute 理解词类的转化
读懂“做家务活动”话题的文章 【情感态度目标】
主动地去帮助家人做杂务,分担家务活 【自主学习】
1.welcome sb. ____________2._________________放学回家 3.come home from work____________4.____________ 扔下
5.sit down ____________6.come over ___________7.take sb. for a walk 8.____________一直;总是9.____________ 整日/夜10.____________做家务
11.shout back 大声回应12.walk away ____________13.____________分担家务14.___________一个舒适的家15.____________ 惊讶地 【合作探究】
Task1.小组合作完成3a,3b中的任务。
Task2.利用导学案中的知识点拨,小组合作挖掘文知识点,并在学案上标明重难点。 1.认识词类的转化,了解 clean的用法,填入合适词性词意的的番号。 You should keep the room clean and tidy
a. clean v.使„干净;打扫 b. clean n.打扫;清扫 c. clean adj. 洁净的;干净的
2.I threw down my bag and went to the living room.我随手扔下书包,走到客厅。 throw v. 扔;抛;投;掷/ (随手)抛,丢,扔 Throw me the car keys. = Throw the car keys to me.把车钥匙扔给我。 throw away [短语动词]丢弃;扔掉throw away (sth.) or throw (sth.) away
Don't just _____ your clothes on the floor - _____ them up!不要把你的衣服扔在地板上。捡起来!
3.The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.我刚在电视机前坐下,妈妈就走了过来。the minute (that)… as soon as 一„就 (遵循主将从现原则)
I want to see him the minute /as soon as he arrives.他一到我就要见他。. The minute /As soon as you do this, you'll lose control. 你一旦做了这件事,就会失去控制。
Please call me ____ _______ you get home.请你一到家就给我打电话。 4.“I’m just as tired as you are!” I shouted back. “我和你一样累!”我大声回应道。shout v. 呼喊;呼叫shout at sb. 对着某人嚷as… as… 像„一样,如同 You're as tall as your father.你和你父亲一样高。
It's not ____ _____ ____ I thought.这没有我想象的那么困难。
She doesn't play ____ _____ ___ her sister.她演奏得不如她姐姐好。
5.For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.有一个星期,她没做任何家务,我也没做。neither 副词 也不;都不
—I don't have any money. —Neither do I. “我没有钱。”“我也没有。” neither… nor„连词 既不„也不„
Neither he nor his wife eats meat.他和他妻子都不吃肉。
neither 代词两个都不;(两者中)无一个Neither answer is correct. 两个答案都不对。 Neither of us felt like going out. 我俩都不想外出。
______ my mother _____my father went to university.我父母都没读大学。 Life was harder then because _____ ___ us had a job. 那时生活比较艰苦,因为我俩都没有工作。
6.“What happened?” she asked in surprise. “发生什么事了?”她吃惊地问。 surprise vt.使惊奇,使诧异;The results will surprise you. surprise n.令人吃惊的事物;惊奇,惊讶Much to our surprise, she refused. surprised adj.感到惊讶的We were very surprised at the result.
I'm not surprised (that) he didn't keep his promise 【检测反馈】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.I really hate_________(listen)to the loud music. 2.Neither of his parents_________(like)doing chores.
3.Jim spent five hours in finishing________(draw)the picture.
4.The kids saw the robot throw the ball into the box in________(surprised). 5.Tom’s mother is very busy, so he needs______(help)out around the house. 二、根据句意、汉语和首字母提示完成下列句子。
1.John, please don’t t_________(扔)waste paper on the ground. 2.Could you please p_________(递)me a cup of tea?
3.The boy often b__________(借)some books from our school library. 4.Jenny h__________(讨厌)doing homework on Sundays. 5.There are five f__________(手指)on each hand 三、根据汉语意思,把下列句子补充完整。 1.那个男孩扔下书包就从教室里跑了出去。
The boy________ _______his bag and ran out of the classroom. 2.你能带小狗出去散步吗?
Could you please_------the dog_______ ______ ______? 3.杰姆总是看电视,在家从不帮助做家务。
Jim watches YV______ ______ _____and never helps out around the house. 4.他划伤了左脚,他尽量不让它沾水。
He cut his left foot and he’s trying not to______ _____ _______ 5.玛丽不喜欢看体育节目,我也不喜欢。
Mary doesn’t like watching sports show and_______ ______ _______.
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
第四课时 Section A Grammar Focus-4c
【知识技能目标】
掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇pass borrow lend finger hate chore while 重点短语pass sb. sth., lend sb. sth., borrow sth. from sb.归纳双宾语用法 语法重点:掌握情态动词could表达有礼貌的提出要求及请求准许的用法 【情感态度目标】
主动地去帮助做杂务,分担杂务 【自主学习】
get something to drink ___________watch one show ___________ ___________ 闲逛____________ 把某物传给某人 ___________把某物借给某人get sth. wet ___________ ___________讨厌做某事do chores ___________ ___________带顶帐篷来 【合作探究】
Task1.小老师带领大家学导学案知识点拨并合作完成课本3a;3b;3c,发现问题。 1.Could you please pass me the salt?你把盐递给我好吗?
pass v.递;传递 pass sb sth=pass sth to sb.把某物递给某人v.经过;通过 Stand here and don't let anyone pass. [=move past you] v.通过(测试)
He failed his driver's test the first time he took it, but he___ it the second time. (通过) She _____ a cup of tea to the headmaster.(递给)
2.Could I borrow that book?我能借那本书吗?borrow v.借;借用borrow sth. from sb. 我一本书也买不起,只好从图书馆借
I couldn't afford to buy any, so I______ them _____ the library. 3.Could you lend me some money? 你能借给我一些钱吗? lend/lend / v.(lent, lent ) ~ sth (to sb), ~ (sb) sth 借给;借出 keep v. (kept)借多久,延续性v.通常和“for +一段时间连用
Could 表示can的过去式,表示过去的能力。对其一般疑问句的回答仍用could。 Could Mary read at the age of four? Yes, she could. 四、成果展示,课堂小结 在小黑板上展示交流成果 五、学生质疑,共同解答 情态动词could的语法 【观察】
a.Could you please take the dog for a walk?能请你出去遛遛够吗? b.Could I watch one show first?我能先看个节目吗?
c.Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.最后,我找不到一个干净的餐具或者一件干净的衬衫。 【小结】
a.Could 用于第二人称,表示委婉地提出请求。常用句型为“Could you (please)+_______...?”意为“(请)你做…好吗?”。
肯定回答用:Yes,sure./ Yes, I can./ Of course, I can./ No problem./ With pleasure.
否定回答用:Sorry, I can’t. I have to…/ Sorry, I’ m going to…/ I am afraid I can’t. I have to… 翻译)请你浇一下那棵树好吗?(water) 很抱歉,我不能。我必须去上学。
—___________________________________—_____________________________
b.could 用于第一人称,表示希望得到对方的许可。常用句型为“Could I +_______...?”意为“我可以做…吗?”。
肯定回答用:Yes, you can./ Yes, please.
否定回答用:Sorry, you can’t./ I’m afraid you can’t.
(翻译)我可以玩电脑游戏吗?恐怕不行。你必须先做作业。(first) —___________________________________ —___________________________________
【检测反馈】
1.—Could I go to the store? —Yes, ____. A. you can B. you could C. you do
2.—Could you please make your bed? —_____. I have so much homework to do. A. Yes, sure B. Sorry, I can’t C. Why not?
3.Could you please ____ no the road? A. not to play B. not play C. play not
4.—He ___ speak three languages when he was ten years old. —What a clever boy. A. can B. could C. may
5.—____I try on those shoes on the window? —______. They’re just on show. A. Could; Yes, you can B. Can; Sorry, you can’t. C. Could; Sorry, you can’t. 6.—Could I borrow your camera? —_____but please give it back by Saturday. A.I’m sorry B.Of course C.Certainly D. No,thanks 7.—So many people! Could I stand here?
—_____.Don’t you see the sign”Line up,please”?
A.My pleasure B.No problem C.Of course D.Sorry, you can’t
8.—Can I _____your bike? —With pleasure.But you mustn’t______it to others and you just_____it for two days.(borrow;lend;keep)
用情态动词can/could, can’t, may, must, mustn’t , needn’t填空。
1. - _____ you come and play with us now?
- I’m afraid I _____. I _____ do the cooking. I ____ come later. 2. - _____ we clean the windows today?
- No, you _______. You ____ clean them tomorrow. 3. - ____ I watch TV this evening, mum?
- No, you _______. Work _____ come first. 4. - ____ I come in, please? -Yes, please.
5. Excuse me. ____ you tell me the way to the cinema? 完成对话
A: Could you help me, please? B: ___________!
A: I want to ________these boxes to my home Let’s ______ the boxes _____ the car now. B: _______right.
A: Oh, the box ___ heavy. Can you carry it? B: Yes, I______
A: ________you _____ it to my room? B: Certainly.
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
第五课时 Section B 1a-2e
【知识技能目标】
掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇snack 重点短语invite sb. to do sth.,
熟练运用could表达有礼貌的提出要求及请求准许
根据读音规则和音标拼读单词。熟悉元音字母Aa及其字母组合的读音 【情感态度目标】 学会文明交际 【自主学习】
1.go to the store_________2.invite sb. to a party__________ 3.ask permission_________4.____________参加考试
5. ____________使某人做某事6.enough stress____________ 7. ____________浪费时间8.____________目的是;为了 9. ____________取得好成绩10. ____________介意做某事
11. ____________依赖;依靠12. ____________发展孩子的独立性
13. look after/take care of ____________ 14. do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. ____________ 【合作探究】
Task1.小老师带领大家认读1a中的短语并完成1a;1b中的任务。 Task2.听力训练1c;1d Task3.口语练习1e
Task4.交流2a,略读短文完成2b所提问题。 Task5.交流完成2c;2d;2e Task6.交流学习文中知识点 知识点拨
1. buy verb (bought, bought /bɔːt / ) ~ sb sth=~ sth (for sb) 买;购买 他给我买了一件新外套。
He bought a new coat for me.=He bought___ a new coat. 那件连衣裙你是在哪里买的? Where ____ you ____that dress? 我从朋友那里花10英镑买来的。 I _____it from a friend for £10.
2. You have a test on Monday.星期一你要参加考试。
【观察】
We met on July 24th.
On my way home [=while I was going home], I saw a car accident.
On the morning of July 24th, the criminal left his house at 8:15 a.m. I would like the report on or before July 24th. This year's event will take place on June 19th. 今年的活动将于6月19日举行。 She travels to Korea on Monday. 她周一前往韩国。 I was born on Christmas day.我出生在圣诞节那天。 【小结】on在(某一日子或日期)(发生)
3. Could I invite my friends to a party?我可以邀请朋友来参加聚会吗?
invite verb (invites; invited; inviting)to ask (someone) to go somewhere or do something
邀请
He invited a few friends (to come) over to his house after work. She invited them (to go) out to dinner.
I'm planning to invite them for the weekend. Aren't you going to invite me in for a coffee?
琳达邀请他去参加她在新泽西举行的 26 岁生日聚会。Linda_______ him ___ her 26th birthday
party in New Jersey. 4. snack n[C]快餐;便餐
I didn't have time for lunch so I just had a quick snack I had a huge lunch, so I'll only need __
_____ for dinner.我午饭吃得饱,所以晚饭我只会吃便餐。 snack n[C]小吃;零嘴
Many snack foods are high in salt, sugar, and fat.很多零食的盐、糖和脂肪含量高。
新鲜水果或干果是理想的零食。
Fresh or dried fruit makes___ ideal snack. 【检测反馈】
1. I only have a s______ at lunch time. 2. Jim wants to i_______ friends to dinner.
3. Our New Year's Eve p_____ was a huge success. a) 用表示时间的介词on、 in、 at填空
4. Would you mind telling me what you were doing ____the afternoon of Friday the 13th of March? 5. She likes to travel ____ the summer. 6. He plans to retire ___ the age of 65.
7. ____ a clear day you can see the mountains from here. 8. The movie is coming out ____ a few months. 9. He called us _____ about 9 o'clock on July 24.
Unit3 Could you please clean your room? 第六课时 Section B 3a-Self Check
The more you know, the more you know you don't know. 你知道的越多,你会发现你不知道的也就越多。 【知识技能目标】
掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇depend develop since neighbor ill drop (认读词汇independence
fairness)
重点短语in surprise, as soon as, come over, in front of, as…as, the minute 读懂“做家务活动”话题的议论类文章,练习使用“略读策略” 【情感态度目标】
学会在生活中照顾自己,培养自己的独立意识 【自主学习】
1. 足够的压力_______________ 2.浪费时间_______________ 3.为......提供......______________ 4.介意做某事_______________ 5.依靠,依赖_______________ 6.为了_______________
7.发展孩子的独立______________ 8.对......来说没有必要做_________________ 9. 做.....是不够的_____________10. 越早.... 就越好___________________ 11. 在......方面花费时间_____________12. 取得好成绩_________________________
【合作探究】
1. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean
and comfortable environment at home for their children. 给孩子们在家里提供一个干净而舒适的环境是父母的事情。
provide /prə'vaɪd/vt.& vi.提供,供应 【观察】
The store provides the children with free balloons. 商店给孩子供应免费的气球。 The school provided new uniforms for the band. 学校为乐队提供新的制服 = The school provided the band with new uniforms. 【小结】为某人提供某物
provide something for somebody =_____somebody _______ something 宾馆为客人提供擦鞋的服务。
The hotel______ a shoe-cleaning service_____ guests. 2. Doing chores helps to develop children’s
independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.
做家务有助于培养孩子们的独立性并且教会他们怎样照顾自己。 develop/dɪˈveləp/verb发展;壮大
The doctor says that the child is developing normally.医生说这孩子发育正常。 She developed the company from nothing.她白手起家办起了这个公司。 A developed country发达国家A developing country发展中国家
In a short time, the town_____ into a city.在短时间内,这座镇发展成了城市。 develop/dɪˈveləp/verb养成(习惯);获得(名声)
Try to develop good reading habits.要养成良好的阅读习惯。
This helps kids_______ good study _____.这有助于孩子们养成良好的学习习惯。 3. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.
结果,他经常生病,成绩也下降了
drop verb(drops;dropping;dropped) (意外地)落下,掉下,使落下
Be careful not to drop that plate.小心别把盘子摔了。
I dropped my glasses and broke them. 我不小心把眼镜掉下来摔碎了。
Be careful not_____ _____ the chair on your foot.小心别让椅子落到你脚上。 The book _____ from my hand.书从我手里掉下去了。
4. Children these days depend on their parents too much.如今的孩子过于依赖父母。
depend on 依赖 ;依靠
All living things depend on the sun for their growth. 万物靠太阳生长。
He depended on his writing for his income.他靠写作赚取收入。
depend on 视乎;决定于
Your grade will depends on your homework. 你的成绩取决于你的家庭作业。
I don't want to _____ ____ too much on my parents.我不想过度依靠父母。 5. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的将来就越好。
【观察】The more exercise you take, the stronger you are. 锻炼得越多,身体越强壮。
The more I read the book,the more I liked it. 这本书我越看越喜欢。
The harder you work, the better grades you will get. 你越努力,你取得的成绩就越好。
【小结】the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……越……”,表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化。
【检测反馈】
I.初级写作
某英文报纸就家务劳动(housework)话题征文,请你投稿。
“每个家庭都有许多家务,人人都应该学做一些。谈谈你经常帮父母做哪些家务,有什么体会,并打算在假期为家里做什么。”根据中文大意和英文提示词语,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、
80词左右的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。
提示词语:
every family, lots of housework, learn to do, help, parents, be / feel proud of
Every family has lots of housework. Everyone should learn to do some of it.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.It’s important to help children understand the idea of ______
3.If someone is __________________ ,he will not need help or money from anyone else.
4.It’s a ________ of time talking to him.
5.How much it costs ____________ on how much you buy.
6.He played computer games all the time after school,so his grades ____________.
III.翻译下列句子
1.你介意我出差时帮我照顾一下我的园子吗?
Would you mind __________________my garden when I am on business?
2.想要更好的了解世界,我们必须要学好英语。
It is necessary_________________to know more about the world.
3.什么时候动身取决于天气条件。When to start_________the weather conitions.
4.老师告诉这个男孩不要在玩游戏上花太多时间。
The teacher told the boy not to_________________games.
5.锻炼的越多,身体就越强壮。_________exercise you take, ________you are.
6.做家务并不意味着浪费时间。Doing housework doesn’t mean a .
7.对我来说没有必要搭公交上学。 me to school bus.
8.我赚钱是为了给我父母提供一个大房子。
I make money to .
9.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来越好。
The ,the .
10.当今的孩子们太依赖他们的父母。Children these days 11.他不知道怎样照顾他自己。He had no idea .
12.她去上海为了拥有更好的机会。
She went to Shanghai have a better chance.
11