定语从句与其他句子的区别

定语从句与状语从句、名词性从句、强调句、句子的区别 区分定语从句与状语从句

1. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.

A. which B. where C. that D. when

2. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned _______ he grew up as a child.

A. which B. where C. that D. when

3. It ’s such a modern machine _____ few of the workers know how to operate it.

A. which B. that C. as D. the one

4. It ’s such a modern machine _____ few of the workers know how to operate.

A. which B. that C. as D. the one

总结：状语从句与定语从句的区别是:_______________ 没有先行词，_________________修饰整个句子修饰和限制某一名词或代词。

练习：

1. （2002年上海） The famous scientist grew up ____ he was born and in 1930 he

came to Shanghai.

A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever

2. （2001年上海） He's got him self into a dangerous situation ____ he is likely to

lose control over the plane.

A. where B. which C. while D. why

3. （2000年上海） She found her calculator ____ she lost it.

A. where B. when C. in which D. that

4. （NMET99）You should make it a rule to leave things ____ you can find them

again.

A. when B. where C. then D. there

5. （NMET2011）After the war, a new school building was put up ____ there had once

been a theatre.

A. that B. where C. which D. when

6. （MET2013）When you read the book, you'd better make a mark ____ you have

any questions.

A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where

7. （MET2012）I can still remember the sitting-room ____ my m other and I used to

sit in the evening.

A. what B. which C. that D. where

8. (NMET 2000) Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,

__________, of course, made the others unhappy.

A. who B. which C. this D. what

9. (NMET 2001) ______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth

once every month.

A. It B. As C. That D. What

10. (NMET2001) The film brought the hours back to me __________ I was taken

good care of in that far-away village.

A. until B. that C. when D. where

11. (2011北京春) The result of the experiment was very good, ______ we hadn’t

expect.

A. when B. that C. which D. what

12. (2001上海春) Have you seen the film Titanic, _____ leading actor is world

famous?

A. its B. it’s C. whose D. which

13. (2001北京春) John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ____ was

true.

A. he B. this C. which D. who

14. (2002上海春) Is this the reason __________ at the meeting for his carelessness in

his work?

A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained

15. (2002北京春) The famous basketballer, __________ tried to make a comeback,

attracted a lot of attention.

A. where B. when C. which D. who

区分定语从句与强调句

1. It is this street _______ I happened to meet him.

A. that B. where C. which D. from which

2. It is in this street ______ I happened to meet him.

A. that B. where C. which D. from which

3. It is in the cinema _________ I met him.

A. that B. where C. whose D. which

4. It is in the cinema ________ door faces west.

A. that B. where C. whose D. which

总结：强调句从句与定语从句的区别是: 可用还原法。

强调句的基本句式是__________________________________________

练习：

1. It was in the garden of his old house ______ he grew up _______ he dug up a pot

of gold.

A. that; that B. where; where C. where; that D. that; where

2．—Where did you meet him while in Beijing?—It was in the hotel ____ I stayed．

A ．that B ．which C ．when D ．where

3．--- Where did you meet the famous actress?

--- It was in the supermarket _______ we went shopping last Sunday.

A ．which B ．that C ．where D ．there

4. —Where did you get to know her?—

It was on the farm _____ we worked.

A. that B. there C. which D. where

5. Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons they were fond of _______ influenced their whole lives.

A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; that

6. It was _____ Benazir Bhutto，former Pakistan Prime Minister，was leaving the rally that the suicide bomb happened, _____ the world felt sorry.

A. when; for which B. as; which C. since; for which D. after; which

7. —On the contrary，I think it is the mother，rather than her children，___ to blame. —I agree with you.

A. what is B. that is C. who are D. that are

8. I wonder if it was in the bookstore _____ I bought some books ____ I lost the keys.

A. that; that B. where; where C. where; that D. that; where

9. It was in the stone house ______ was built as a school by local villagers_____ the boy finished his primary school.

A. which; that B. that; where C. which; which D. that; which

10. It was on October 15______ the Communist Party 17th Congress began, ____ was the biggest political meeting in five years.

A. which; that B. what; which C. which; who D. that; which

11. Is it Dave Williams _____ runs a website _____ he encourages people to protect the environment?

A. who; that B. that; which C. who; where D. that; as

12. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.

A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were

13. David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like.

A. that B. who C. as D. whom

14. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand”

A. that B. which C. where D. what

15. The buses, most of ______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.

A. that B. it C. them D. which

区分定语从句与名词性从句

1. The fact puzzles me much ________ I have been unable to pass the driving test up to now.

A. that B. which C. the one D. as

2. Do you understand the easier fact _______ he explained to you just now?

A. that B. in which C. the one D. as

3. Shenzhen is no longer _______ it used to be.

A. what B. that C. at which D. when

4. Shenzhen is no longer the place _______ it used to be.

A. what B. that C. at which D. when

总结：强调句从句与定语从句的区别是: _____________ 相当于一个名词在句中做主语、宾语、表语、同位语。_______________ 在句中做定语， 必须是先行词加定语从句才相当于名词性从句。尤其是同位语从句是说明前面词的内容

的，关系词在从句中_________ 成分；而定语从句则是修饰限制它的，关系词在句中做成分。

练习：

1. Is this the factory _____ you visited the other day?

A. that B. where C. in which D. the one

2. Is this factory ____ some foreign friends visited last Friday?

A. that B. where C. which D. the one

3. Is this the factory _____ he worked ten years ago?

A. that B. where C. which D. the one

4. The wolves hid themselves in the places _____couldn’t be found.

A. that B. where C. in which D. in that

5. The reason is ____he is unable to operate the machine.

A. because B. why C. that D. whether

6. May the fourth is the day ____ we Chinese people will never forget.

A. which B. when C. on which D. about which

7. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.

A. which B. that C. who D. where

8. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.

A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom

9. Who can think of a situation ____ this idiom can be used?

A. which B. that C. where D. in that

10. ____ people spend so much money on their pets ____ us a lot.

A. That; surprises B. What; surprising

C. How; are surprised D. That; is surprised

11. The thought____ Lao Gao would open a Sichuan restaurant in Los Angeles

surprised his wife

A. that B. what C. whether D. if

12. ____ we are doing has never been done before.

A. That B. What C. Which D. Whether

13.____she couldn’t understand was ____fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lesson.

A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that

14. What the doctors really doubt is ____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.

A. when B. how C. whether D. why

15.____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who

区分句子与定语从句

1. Soon they came to a farmhouse, and ________ roof was much higher than others.

A. which B. whose C. that D. its

2. Soon they came to a farmhouse, ________ roof was much higher than others.

A. which B. whose C. that D. its

3. Is this museum _______ you visited yesterday?

A. that B. at which C. the one D. one

4. Is this the museum _______ you visited yesterday?

A. that B. at which C. the one D. one

总结：句子与定语从句的区别是: 两个分句有连词，那就是一个______;确定为定语从句后，要先找_________.

综合练习A

1. What a pity ______ is ______ you didn’t come to the party.

A. there; because B. it; that C. he; when D. that; for

2. －I believe ______ you’ve tried your best and ______ you can come to the top of the class.

－Thank you.

A. what; / B. / ; / C. what; that D. /; that

3. Please give the note to ______ is in the classroom.

A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever

4. Was it yesterday ______ you received the letter from her?

A. when B. which C. on which D. that

5. The question Mike asked was ______ the sports meet would be put off.

A. that B. if C. whether D. because

6. Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons____ they were fond of ______ influenced their whole lives.

A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; that

7. We need the same machine ______ in your factory.

A. which is being used B. as is being used

C. that is being used D. as it is being used

8. ______ can be seen from his face, he is quite satisfied.

A. That B. It C. Which D. As

9. Is ______ he told you really funny?

A. that B. is C. what D. this

10. —On the contrary，I think it is the mother，rather than her children，____ to blame. —I agree with you.

A. what is B. that is C. who are D. that are

11. He lent me a lot of money, ______ I couldn’t buy the TV set.

A. with it B. for which C. without which D. by which

12. I wonder if it was in the bookstore ______ I bought some books _____ I lost the

keys.

A. that; that B. where; where C. where; that D. that; where

13. It was in the garden of his old house _____ he grew up ______ he dug up a pot of gold.

A. that; that B. where; where C. where; that D. that; where

14. It was in the stone house _____ was built as a school by local villagers _____the boy finished his primary school.

A. which; that B. that; where C. which; which D. that; which

15．—Where did you meet him while in Beijing?

—It was in the hotel ______ I stayed．

A ．that B ．which C ．when D ．where

16. ______ I live，I will never give in to the enemy.

A. As far as B. As long as C. As well as D. As soon as

17. I really wonder _____ he has posted me many packages _______ we worked together.

A. how; after B. why; when C. when; before D. why; since

18. Please pronounce the word ________ I did.

A. by the way B. the way C. the moment D. like

19. I was about to leave my house ________ the phone rang.

A. while B. when C. as D. after

20. I had cut the meat into pieces ________ Mother started cooking.

A. when B. as soon as C. after D. while

综合练习B

1. I lived in ______ you call “Acient Greece” and I used to write reports about Olympic Games.

A. that B. after C. what D. when

2. Our city is no longer ______ it used to be.

A. which B. that C. as D. what

3. We’ll never forget the days ______ we spent on the seashore.

A. during which B. in which C. when D.×

4. Lei Feng was always thinking of ______ he could help other.

A. that B. how C. whom D. which

5. I’d like a car ________front lights are big and round.

A. which B. that C. whose D. what

6. I know nothing about Helen but ______ she is a girl from America.

A. how B. when C. that D. why

7. It depends on ______ we will hold the sports meet next Friday.

A. if B. if or not C. that D. whether

8. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________of course, made the others unhappy.

A. who B. which C. this D. what

9. The reason ______ nothing on earth is motionless is ______ the earth is in constant

motion(运动).

A. why; that B. that; why C. of ; that D. that; because

10. ______ proves that my opinion is right.

A. It will happen that B. That has happened

C. What has happened D. When it happens

11. This is the museum ____we saw an exhibition the other day.

A. that B. which C. where D. in that

12. This museum is ___you visited the other day.

A. that B. which C. where D. the one

13. This is the museum ___you saw the other day.

A. that B. where C. in which D. in that

14. It is the third time ___late this month.

A. that you arrived B. when you arrived

C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrive

15. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ____I left ten years ago?

A. where B. which C. that D. when

16. If ________，I would have gone with him.

A. had he told me B. he had told me C. he has told me D. he would tell me

17. --- Alice is moving to her new apartment next Saturday.

--- I would be glad to help her，________ need some help.

A. should she B. if she will C. if she D. if she might

18. We will never give in ________ they might do or say about our plan.

A. no matter how B. how C. whatever D. although

19. I wonder if I ________ time. If I ________ time，I’ll go with you.

A. have; have B. will have; will have

C. have; will have D. will have; have

20. By the time you ________ back，the supper ________ ready.

A. will get; will be B. get; was C. get; will be D. will get; is

BBBC

状语从句， 而定语从句

1-5 CA ABB 6-10 DDBBC 11-15 CCCAD

BABC

It is/was +被强调部分+that+句子的其余部分

1-5 C D C D D 6-10 A B C A D 11 CCCCD

AAAD

名词性从句 定语从句 不做

1-5 ADBAC 6-10 ADBCA 11-15 ABACC

DBCA

句子 先行词

综合练习A

1-5 BDCDC 6-10 DBDCB 11-15 CCCAD 16-20 BDBBA 综合练习B

1-5CDDBC 6-10CDBAC 11-15CDACB 16-20 BACDC