七年级英语湘教版上 Unit1--4语言点梳理 辅导
2009届毕业班仁爱英语第一轮总复习教案梳理篇
Grade 7 A Unit 1
1. 以元音音素开头的字母:a ,e ,f , h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x……要用不定冠词an 。
e.g. There is an “a ”in the word name.
There is an “e ”in the word nice.
There is an “f ”in the word face.
There is an “h ”in the word hello.
There is an “i ”in the word bike.
There is an “l ”in the word long.
There is an “m ”in the word my.
There is an “n ”in the word nine.
There is an “o ”in the word not.
There is an “r ”in the word your.
There is an “s ”in the word same.
There is an “x ”in the word name.
2. 问候语:早上/下午/晚上好.
Good morning/afternoon/evening.
★Good morning. 一般用于黎明时到中午十二点之前
Good afternoon. 一般用于中午十二点以后到下午六点。
Good evening. 一般用于下午六点到晚上十点左右。
Good night. 一般用于睡觉前,表示" 晚安" 。
Good day. 一般在白天问好时用,表示" 日安" ,尤其是澳大利亚和美国英语中使用较多。
e.g. Good morning/afternoon ,class/Miss Wang!
3. “是”动词: be (am 只和第一人称单数I 连用, is只和第三人称单数he/she/it连用, are 和其它所有人称连用。)
★我用am ,你用are ;is 用在他、她、它;单数is 复数are ;你、我、他们也用are. 。 e.g. 我是…… I 'm (=I am) … I am用于句末没有缩略形式!
e.g. (自我介绍)我是…… I 'm (=I am) …
— 你是……吗? — 是的,我是。
— Are you…? — Yes ,I am.
— 他是……吗? — 是的,他是。
— Is he…? — Yes ,he is.
— 她是……吗? —不,她不是。
— Is she…? — No,she isn't(=is not).
4. 见面招呼语:很高兴见到你。
— Nice to meet you. — Nice to meet you,too. (初次见面)
— Nice to see you. — Nice to see you,too. (互相认识)
5. 欢迎语:— 欢迎到中国来。 — 谢谢。
— Welcome to China. — Thanks.
6. 让我们开始(上课)吧!
Let's (let's =let us) begin!
7. 起立 : stand up 坐下 : sit down
★ stand (动词)站;立 sit
★ up (副词) 在上面; 在高处; 向上; 起来 down
★ stand up sit down
e.g. 请起立! Stand up,please !
— 请坐下! — 谢谢。
— Sit down,please ! — Thank you.
8. 将第三者介绍给对方:This is…
e.g. 妈妈,这是我的老师,李先生。 Mom,this is my teacher,Mr. Lee.
9.(初次见面问候语) — 你好! — 你好!
— How do you do? — How do you do?
10. 见面问候语:(互相认识) — 你好吗? — 我很好。谢谢。(你呢?)
— How are you? — I 'm fine. /OK. Thank you./ Fine,thanks. And you?
11. 告别语:稍后/回头见:See you.
— See you later,Mr.Li. — See you.
12. 告别语:再见。
— Good-bye ,Mr.Chen. — Bye . / Bye -bye .
13. 事先打扰别人说: Excuse me. (请问/打扰了/劳驾。)
e.g. 打扰了,你是不是Jane ? Excuse me,are you Jane?
14. 问姓名:What is / are …name / names ?
e.g. — 你叫什么名字? — 我叫/是……
— What's (= What is)your name? — My name's(= name is) …
— 她/他叫什么名字? — 她/他叫/是……
— What's her/his name? — Her/His name is …
15. 从……来;来自…… : be from 问地点:where (在/往哪里)
e.g. — 你来自哪里? — 加拿大。
— Where are you from? —I 'm from Canada.
— 你来自美国吗? — 不,不是。
— Are you from the USA? — No,I 'm not.
— 他/她来自哪里? — 他/她来自日本。
— Where is he /she from? — He /she is from Japan.
— 他们来自英格兰吗? — 不,不是。
— Are they from England? — No ,they aren't(=are not).
16. 基数词(表示事物的数量):0 — 20
注意:three seven eight nine twelve fifteen twenty
17. 电话号码 : telephone /phone number
e.g. 你的电话号码呢? What's your phone number?
18. 问年龄/岁数:……多少岁? How old…?
e.g. — 你几岁? — 我5岁。
— How old are you? — I'm five.
— 她几岁? — 她14岁。
— How old is she? — She is fourteen.
19. 问班/年级: What class / grade …in ?
e.g. — 你/她在哪一个班级? — 我/她在7年4班。
— What class are you/she in? — I 'm/She's in C lass F our ,G rade S even. — 你也在4班吗? — 不,不是。
— Are you in C lass F our ,too ? — No,I 'm not.
— 你在哪一个年级? — 我在7年级。
— What grade are you in? — I 'm in G rade S even.
★ too : 也,(放在句末,一般用逗号与主句隔开;常用于肯定句和一般疑问句。) e.g. Nice to meet/see you,too .
Are you in Class Four,too ?
20. 问/指某人是谁: who (谁)
e.g. — 那是谁? —那是……
— Who's that? — That's …
21. 英文名字 : English name 用英语 : in English 用汉语 : in Chinese
22. 问/指物:what (什么)
e.g. — 这用英语怎么说/这用英语说是什么? — 它是橘子。
— What's this in English? — I t 's an orange. (近指)
— 那用英语怎么说/那用英语说是什么? — 它是小汽车。
— What's that in English? — I t 's a car. (远指)
★ 指示代词:this (反义词)that , (疑问句的回答)用指代词it ;
e.g. — I s this a telephone? — Yes , it is.
— I s that a ruler? — No , it isn't.
★ 单数名词(包括修饰该名词的形容词)前要用不定冠词a/an :元音音素开头的用an ,
辅音音素开头的用a 。
e.g. an orange /apple /egg /eraser an English book /car
a car /pencil /telephone a useful book
23. — 这些/那些用英语怎么说/这些/那些用英语说是什么? — 它们是书包。
— What are these / those in English? — They're schoolbags .
★ 指示代词:these (反义词)those , (疑问句的回答)用指代词they :
e.g. — 这些是蛋糕吗? — 是的,它们是。
— Are these cakes? — Yes ,they are.
— 那些是苹果吗? — 不,它们不是。
— Are those apples? — No ,they aren't.
★ 可数名词有单、复数形式,复数名词在该单数名词词尾加-s :
名词复数形式的构成:
① 名词后面直接加s
② 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词在后面加es ,
③ 词尾为辅音字母加y 结尾的名词,将y 变为i 再加es ,
④ 词尾为f ,fe 的单词,改fe 为ves ,
e.g. cake —cake s day—day s student—studen ts bed—bed s boy—boy s bus—bu ses box—bo xes watch—wat ches
baby—bab ies country—countr ies
knife—kni ves life—li ves
tomato—tomato es
特殊单词:man - men woman - women mouse - mice foot - feet tooth - teeth Chinese – Chinese Japanese – Japanese people –people
24. 谢谢(Thank you./Thanks.)的回答:That's OK.. / You're welcome.
25. ……岁 : years old
e.g. 她12岁。 She is twelve years old.
26. 身份证号码 : ID number 初中 : Junior High School
★ 专有名词(首字母必须大写):B eijing N o. 1 H igh S chool , E ngland ,
E nglish , C hinese ,
27. — Is this / that a ruler? — Yes ,it is. / No ,it isn't.
★注意:对this / that 的回答用it 。
28. 学习用品类名词:
eraser (橡皮; 黑板擦) pen (钢笔 ) pencil (铅笔) book (书) desk (书桌; 办公桌) schoolbag (书包) blackboard (黑板)
bag (书包) ruler (尺子; 直尺)
写作任务:
29. ★任务型小作文(应用文):写个人信息表(课本23页)
★作文——自我介绍:姓名、哪里人、英文名字、年龄、所在学校、班级/年级、电话号码……(课本23、21页)
教学反思:
通过复习掌握人称代词I , you, he…等的用法;be 动词am/is/are与主语的搭配;一般疑问句、陈述句、否定句的结构;以what ,who ,where ,how ,how old 等疑问词引导的特殊疑问句及其回答;不定冠词a ,an 的用法;名词复数形式的表达方式……
Grade 7 A Unit 2
1. 表示某人拥有某人/物:have (第三人称单数)has
e.g. 我有一个大鼻子。 I have a big nose.
他有一张大嘴。 He has a wide mouth.
2. 描述人物外貌特征的形容词:
face :long , short, round
nose :big , small, Roman nose(鹰鼻)
eye :big , small, dark/brown/blue eyes(黑色的/褐色的/蓝色的)眼睛
hair :long , short, straight, curly
e.g. big head / nose small eyes / mouth short face long hair
★ big (反义词)small long (反义词)short
3. 人体部位的名词:
head (头) mouth(嘴) face(脸) eye(眼) hair(头发) nose (鼻子) ear(耳) leg(腿) hand(手) arm(手臂) foot (脚) neck(脖子) shoulder(肩膀) heart(心脏)
★ eye (同音词)I foo t (名词复数)f ee t
4. 不可数名词:没有单、复数形式,指代词用it 。
Chinese (汉语/中文) hair (头发)
e.g. She has long hair. Her hair is long.
5. ★ 最喜爱的电影明星 favorite film star
★ 非常强壮 very strong (very 修饰形容词/副词原级)
6. 来自 : come from(同义词组)be from
e.g. I come from England. = I am from England.
7. 单数人称代词的并列,顺序为:“你、他/她和我“
e.g. you,he/she and I you and he/she you and I he/she and I
you,him/her and me you and him/her you and me him/her and me
8. same(反义词)different ,same 常和定冠词the 连用。
e.g. 我们在同一所学校,但不在同一个年级。
We are in the same school, but in different grades .
9. 动词have / has 的一般现在时:(其它行为动词的用法也相同。)
肯定句:主语 + have (第三人称单数用has )…
否定句:主语 + 助动词don't (第三人称单数用doesn't ) + have …
一般疑问句:助动词Do (第三人称单数用Does )+ 主语 + have …?
特殊疑问句:疑问词 + 助动词do (第三人称单数用does )+ 主语 + have …?
e.g. — 你有小刀吗? — 是的,有。
— Do you have a knife? — Yes ,I do .
— 他有小手吗/他手小吗? — 不,没有。
— Does he have small hands? — No ,he doesn't .
— 他们有长腿吗/他腿长吗? — 不,没有。
— Do they have long legs? — No ,they don't .
10. give sth .to sb. :把某物给某人 = give sb. sth.
e.g. 请把这封信给Maria 。
Please give this letter to Maria.= Please give Maria this letter.
我会把它给她。 I 'll give it to her.
11. 对不起,我不认识她。 Sorry ,I don't know her.
★ 说了/做了表示道歉用Sorry ,事先打扰别人用Excuse me。
★ know 知道(同音词)no 不 knows (同音词)nose
12. 描述/问长相(相貌)用:look like(看起来像……)
e.g. 她长得什么样? What does she look like?
13. 描述物体颜色(yellow )的形容词:
brown (棕/褐色的) red (红色的) black (黑色的) pink (粉红色的) white (白色的) green (绿色的) gray (灰色的) blue (蓝色的) yellow (黄色的) blond (金黄色的)
14. 问颜色:What color…?
e.g. — 他的头发是什么颜色的? — 黑色的。
— What color is his hair? — I t is black.
— 这件裙子是什么颜色的? — 白色的。
— What color is this skirt? — I t is white.
— 她的眼睛是什么颜色的? — 灰色的。
— What color are her eyes? — They are gray.
★ it (代词):用来代替上文提到的单数名词(物),(避免重复);是原来的那一个。
★ they (代词):用来代替上文提到的复数名词(人/物),(避免重复);是原来的那一些。
15. 看着:look at
e.g. look at the blackboard 看黑板
请看图1。 Please look at Picture 1.
16. one (代词):用来代替上文所提的单数名词(人/物),(避免重复);但不是原来的那一个。
e.g. — 那个男孩是谁? — 哪个(男孩)? — 有黑头发和黑眼睛的那个男孩。
— Who is that boy? — Which one ?
— The one with black hair and black eyes.
★ with (介词),有或带着某物:
e.g. a girl with red hair 红头发的女孩
He is short with blond hair.
Paul is tall with a round face.
17. 形容词修饰名词的语序为:数量 + 大小/长短 + 颜色 + 名词
e.g. a small red table, two big eyes, short black hair
18. My sister and I look different.
But you look the same. look ,(连系动词)看起来/看上去
We have different look s. looks ,(名词) 相貌
19. 服装类名词:
skirt (短裙) cap (便帽;军帽) dress (女服;连衣裙) shirt (衬衫) T-shirt (T 恤) shoe (鞋) pants (鞋) clothes (衣服)
20. ★ there (adv.)那里; 那儿 here
★ over there 在那边
e.g. 你认识那边的那个女孩吗? Do you know the girl over there?
21. in + 颜色名词:“穿着/戴着”……颜色的衣服
e.g. the girl in green 穿绿色衣服的那个女孩
the boy in red 穿红衣服的那个男孩
the girl in a white skirt
22. bring 带来,拿来(从别处拿到说话者的跟前来。)
方向相同的单词:come —— bring —— here
e.g. Bring my bag here,please.
23. Here you are. 给你。
24. photo 照片;相片 picture
25. 选择疑问句:两个一般疑问句相加(相同部分去掉),中间用连词or ;回答时,俩者选其一!
e.g. — I s he short or tall? — He is tall.
— I s this an apple or an orange? — I t's an apple.
★注:or (连词),或者;就是;否则;(用于疑问句)还是
26. 反义词:tall —— short , young —— old man —— woman
27. My dress is too short .
★注:too (副词)太,修饰形容词、副词原形。
28. ★ go 走;去〈反义词〉come
★ go shopping 去购物 :go + doing表示“去做某事”
★注:Let's 是祈使句的一种表达法,表示说话者的一种建议,其应答句常用OK./All right./Good idea.等。
e.g. Let's go shopping tomorrow.
29. whose (疑问代词)谁的,表示所属关系,其答语常是物主代词或名词所有格。 e.g . — 这是谁的连衣裙? — 是她的。
— Whose dress is this? — It's hers (=her dress).
— 这些是谁的苹果? — 它们是她们的苹果。
— Whose apples are these? — They're t heir apples .
★ 形容词性物主代词:放在所修饰的名词之前,作定语。
my (我的) our (我们的) your (你的;你们的) his (他的) her (她的) its (它的) their (他们的;她们的;它们的)
★ 名词性物主代词:一般是在形容词性物主代词词尾加“s ”构成,代表相应的形容词性物主代词和修饰的名词,常作主语、宾语或表语。
mine (我的) ours (我们的) yours (你的;你们的) his (他的) hers (她的) its (它的) their (他们的;她们的;它们的)
e.g. — Whose cat is that? — It's his (=his cat).
— Whose shoes are those? — They're ours (=our shoes ).
★名词所有格:单数名词词尾加`s,复数名词词尾加s`,不以s 结尾的复数名词词尾加`s:
e.g. Michael' s Dad' s Lily and Lucy's mother Jim' s and Kate's rooms
I think it's Kangkang`s / Li Ming`s.
30. ★ new 新的 old mother 母亲 father
31. ★ either (副词)也,仅用于否定句; 常放在句末:
e.g. It isn't Kangkang`s,either .
32. ★ That's right. 是/对的。
写作任务:
33. ★ 应用文:寻人启示(Find this Man):国籍,年龄,相貌,警察电话……(课本47页) ★ 作文——自我介绍并介绍他人:性别、年龄、哪里人、身份、相貌、所在学校、班级/年级、家(庭)……(课本29页)
Review 1 Review of Units 1–2
1. ★ all(副词)都;完全(三者或三者以上)
e.g. He is a Chinese soccer player. We all like him.
教学反思:
通过复习掌握物主代词my , your…/mine,yours 等的用法;以which ,whose 等疑问词引导的特殊疑问句及其回答;由or 构成的选择疑问句及其回答;名词所有格的表达方式……以个人信息为中心,从姓名、年龄、国籍、年级、班级、电话号码、相貌特征、穿着等方面来介绍个人基本情况;用英语来描述周围人物的个人情况,提高写作水平。
Grade 7 A Unit 3
1. You can call me Mike for short.
★ call (v. )喊;叫;称呼;打电话给……
call + 人 + 名字 → call + 宾语 + 宾补,“把……称为……”
e.g. They call the cat Mimi.
★ for short 简略为,缩写,简称
2. 情态动词:跟动词原形连用,一起作谓语。
★ can 能;可以;会; can't (= can not)(can 的否定形式)
could (can 的过去式)可以;(表示许可或请求)可以……;行
★ may 可以(用于客气地问是否可做某事);能
e.g. Excuse me. Could you please tell me your name?
You can call me Mike for short.
May I study English with you?
3. any (adj. )什么;一些;任何的
e.g. Do you have any friends here?
4. ★ 英语角: English corner at the English corner 在英语角
5. I like it very much.
★ very much 非常;很(放在所修饰的动词后面)
6. No problem. 没问题。(口语中用于表示很愿意做某事)
e.g. — Can I go with you? — Yes ,no problem.
此外还可以用于回答对方的感谢或道歉。
7. speak (讲;说)+ (某个国家的)语言
e.g. — Does he speak Chinese?
— No ,he doesn't. He speak s English.
8. live (不及物动词)居住,若跟宾语需和介词连用:
e.g. — Where does he live ? — He live s in England.
9. What does he say in the letter? 他在信中写了什么?
say 在这里容易被学生用成write 。在英语中,“收音机报道”“标志牌上写道”“地图上标明”都可以用say 。
★ say (及物动词)说;讲 + 所说的内容(作宾语)
10. 笔友:pen pal/friend
11. He wants to visit the Great Wall. 他想参观长城。
★ want (动词)想;想要
★ want to do sth 想要做某事
e.g. I want to study Japanese.
★ visit (动词)访问;参观;拜访(后常接人或地点等)
e.g. I want to visit my English teacher tomorrow.
12.I like it a lot.
★ a lot很;非常;许多(放在所修饰的动词后面) very much e.g. Thanks a lot. Thank you very much.
13. I t is helpful to me.
★ helpful 有帮助的;有益的
★ be helpful to sb. 对某人有帮助
e.g. The book is helpful to children.
14. ★ not … at all 一点也不;根本不
e.g. My classmate,Liu Ting,does n't like the English corner at all.
15. ★ seldom (副词)很少;难得;不常(本身表示否定)
e.g. She seldom speak English. 她很少讲英语。
16. I often help Liu Ting with her English.
★ help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 = help sb.(to )do sth.
17. ★ poor (形容词)贫穷的;可怜的;不好的 rich
e.g. Her English is poor .
18. I like the English corner a little.
★ a little 一点点(程度副词,放在所修饰动词的后面。)
e.g. — Does Kangkang like the English corner? — Yes ,he likes it a little.
19. 人称代词:主格(人称代词), 宾格(人称代词)
★ 主格(作主语): I (我)/we (我们), you (你, 你们),
he (他)/she (她)/it (它)/they (他们, 她们, 它们)
★ 宾格(宾主语): me (我)/us (我们), you (你, 你们),
him (他)/her (她)/it (它)/them (他们, 她们, 它们)
20. 助动词do (第三人称单数用does ), 所构成的一般现在时的一般疑问句及回答。(课本60页)
21. I `m home. 我到家了。
★ be home “到家”。表示某人从外面回到家了,home 是副词。
22. Come in and make yourself at home. 进来,请随便些。
★ come in 进来,进入(in 为副词)
★ make oneself at home 请随便,别拘束(美国口语中邀请人进去时常用)
★ at home 在家(不加任何冠词)
23. — What a nice place! — Thank you. (别人表扬你,你应该说谢谢。)
24. Please have a seat. 请坐。
★ Have / Take a seat. = Sit down. (这句话礼貌回答是:Thank you.)
25. 问职业:What does/ do sb. do? What is sb.? What's one's job?
e.g. — What does your mother do? — She is a teacher .
What does he/she do? What do they do? What is he/she?
What's his/her job?
回答时用表示职业的名词,如:teacher ,doctor 之类。
26. My parents are both office workers. 我父母都是职员。
★ both (pron. )两者;双方。其位置通常位于be 动词和情态动词的后面,实义动词的
前面。
e.g. We're both good friends of Kangkang`s.
They both like English.
27. 职业类名词:
driver (司机) farmer (农民) cook (厨师) nurse (护士) teacher (老师) worker (工人) office worker(职员)
doctor (医生) student (学生)
28. 问工作地点:Where does/ do sb. work ?
★工作地点类名词:
farm (农场), hospital (医院), school (学校), office (办公室), ★ on the farm
29. This is a photo of my family.
★ 表示无生命的名词所有格,用of 引出的介词短语来构成,如:
a map of China 一张中国地图 a map of the world 一张世界地图
30. 家庭成员类名词:
grandparent (祖父/母) grandpa (祖父) grandma (祖母) son (儿子)father (父亲) mother (母亲) aunt (姑母;姨母;婶母;舅母;伯母)
uncle (叔;伯;舅;姨父;姑父) daughter (女儿) brother (兄、弟) sister (姐、妹)
31. There are five people in my family.
★ there be“有”,表示“某处有某人/物”
★ people “人,人们”,(pl. )people , the people 人民
32. teach (v. )教;教授(第三人称单数)teaches (名词)teacher
e.g. She teach es in a high school.
33. ★ a student of Grade Seven
★ my little sister
34. ★look after 照看;照顾
e.g. She looks after Rose at home.
35. Who is the only student in his family.
★the only 唯一的
36. ★ help yourself 随便吃;请便(这是做客时,主人招待客人的常用语。倘若被招待者是一个人,用Help yourself;若是两人以上,用Help yourselves.)
另:help yourself to 意思是“请随便吃/用……”。
e.g. Help yourself to some bananas.
Help yourselves to some juice,kids.
37. ● I 'd like(=I would like) an egg and some fish.
★ would like 表示“要;想要;喜欢”,用于礼貌地表达愿望,相当于want 。 e.g. I would like some apples. = I want some apples.
● — Would you like some eggs,Maria ? — No ,thanks .
★ Would you like + 名词或动词不定式……?是would like的问句形式,用于问某人是否要某物。其肯定回答是Yes ,please. 或Yes ,I love to. 否定回答是No ,thanks . ● 特殊疑问句用What would you like?
e.g. What would you like to drink?
38. ★ some (adj. )一些;若干;有些
★ any (adj. )什么;一些;任何的
39. ★ What about …? = How about …?用于询问对方对某事物的看法、意愿等,意为“……怎么样?”。
e.g. He would like some coffee. What about you?
What about going shopping?
40.A :What would you like to drink?
B:A cup of tea,please. I like tea very much.
C:Milk for me,please.
D:Me ,too.
★ tea 、milk 为不可数名词,没有复数形式,不可与具体的数词连用,但可以和some 、any 连用。如: some tea , any milk ,若需要同数词连用,应加量词。构成:数词 + 量词 + of + 不可数名词。如:a bowl of rice, three cups of milk
41. 食品类名词:肉类名词均为不可数名词
fish (鱼) meat (肉) rice (米饭) chicken (鸡肉) bread (面包)
noodles (面条) dumplings (饺子) hamburgers (汉堡包)
42. 饮料类名词:不可数名词
drink (饮料) tea (茶) milk (牛奶) water (水) juice (果汁)
43. — Why not have some vegetables?
— Good idea. Let's have some vegetables.
★ Why not + 动词原形……?是Why don't you + 动词原形……?的简略形式。 是表示提供建议的一种说法,意为“为什么不……”。
e.g. Why not buy this coat? = Why don't you buy this coat?
若同意对方的建议则说Good idea./ All right./ OK . 若不同意对方的建议,则常说No ,let's …
★ Good idea. “好主意。/好办法。“ 完整的说法为That's a good idea.
44. May I take your order? 您要点菜了吗?(这是询问客人是否准备点菜常用的语言。) ★ take sb's order 记顾客点的饭菜
45. ★ wait a moment 等一下(会儿)
e.g. Wait a moment,please. 请稍等。
46. May I help you,sir ?此句等于“What can I do for you?”
★ 在不同场合下该句表达的意思不同。在商店里,售货员说这句话则表示“您要买什么?”如:— May I help you? — A bag of rice. ;在饭店,则表示“您想吃点什么?”如:— Can I help you? — A glass of beer. ;在公共场所,则表示“您需要帮忙吗?/我能为你做点什么?“。
★ sir (n. )先生;阁下,该词用于对不相识的男士、上司、上辈或从事某一职务者的尊称,一般不与姓连用。如:Yes /No ,sir .
47. Would you like something to drink?
★ something to drink 喝的东西 something to eat 吃的东西
48. ● What would you like for breakfast/ lunch / supper ?
● Would you like to have dinner with me?
● What do you like for breakfast?
● What do you have for dinner?
★ 三餐饭:breakfast 、lunch 、supper (dinner )不与任何冠词连用。
★ have 表示“吃;喝“,如:have a drink 喝点水 have lunch 吃午饭
49. Let me see. 让我想想/看看。(这是口语中的常用句。)
50. Would you like some more rice? 再吃些米饭吗?
★ more (adj. )又,再,另外,附加的;放在表示数量的词后。
e.g. Would you like some more tea?
51. I'm full. 我(吃)饱了。
★ full (adj. )饱的,满的
52. Dear Jack 亲爱的杰克
★ 在英文书信中常用Dear … 开头,表示亲切,为客套礼貌用语。注意开头称呼后应该用逗号。
53. I have many new friends here.
★ many (adj. )许多的
e.g. I like many kinds of Chinese food ,like Sichuan food ,Hunan food and Guangdong
food.
54. They are very friendly .
★ friendly (adj. )友好的 ——friend (n. )朋友
55. Yours,Jane 你的简
这是英文书信的结尾签名,类似的有Love from Jane.
56. ★ eat out e.g . He doesn't want to eat out with her.
★ be kind to sb. e.g . They are all kind to me .
★ be glad to do sth. e.g . I 'm very glad to be here.
写作任务:
57. 作文:★ 打电话、购物、就餐等日常活动的对话(课本69、71、73等页)
★ 介绍家庭(Jane's/ My Family )(课本66、67页)、朋友及周围人的爱好、语言、工作等情况(课本75页)
教学反思:
通过复习让学生进一步理清可数名词与不可数名词、人称代词主格与宾格的用法区别;对掌握一般现在时的用法以及would you like…?等特殊疑问句及其回答有了更深入的体会;对感叹句有了深一层的认识……
Grade 7 A Unit 4
1. — What can I do for you,madam ?
— I want some clothes for my daughter.
★ madam (n. )夫人;女士,与sir 的用法相同(单独使用),一般不与姓连用。 e.g . The clothes section is over there,madam .
2. — Thanks a lot. — Not at all. 不用客气/不用谢。(回答道谢的客套话) e.g . — Thanks for your help. — Not at all.
3. Can I try it on ?
★ try on 试穿(代词it /them 作宾语,放中间。)
e.g . Please try on this new sweater. (= Please try this new sweater on . )
try it/them on
This pair of shoes is very nice,can I try it on ?
4. 询问价格:How much …? ……多少钱?
e.g. — How much is your sweater? — It's 168 yuan.
— How much are the apples? — They're 8 yuan a kilo.
★ 同时,How much也可用来提问不可数名词的数量。
5. I t`s a good price . We'll take it.
★ price (n. )价钱;价格;代价(可数名词)
e.g. What price are you asking.
Price s are rising/falling/going up/going down.
★ take 意为“买下”的意思,相当于buy 。口语中买下某物常用take ,也可用buy 。
6. 数词21 — 100及以上:
twenty ‐one (21) thirty (30) forty (40) fifty (50) eighty (80) (a /one )hundred (100) one hundred and one (101) nine hundred and ninety ‐nine (999)
7. How do the pants fit ?
★ fit (v. )合适,合身
e.g. I try the dress on but it doesn't fit .
8. Would you like to try on another pair?
★ another (adj. ﹠pron. )另一个(的);又一个(的)(三者或三者以上)
★ pair (n. )一双,一对
e.g. a pair of shoes/ pants/ glasses/ chopsticks
9. — How do you like this pair of running shoes?你觉得这双运动鞋怎么样? — Not bad.
★ How do you like 你觉得……怎么样?
★ bad (adj. )坏的;不好的 good
10. Are you kid ding ?Well ,thanks anyway . We're just looking.
★ kid (v. )开玩笑
★ anyway (adv. )= anyhow 无论如何;即使如此;至少
★ just (adv. )仅仅,只是
11. Could you help me out ,Ben ? 本,帮帮忙好吗?
★ help out 帮助……克服(困难),帮助……摆脱(困难) 其答语为:Sure ./ Certainl y./ Of course ./ With pleasure . 或I 'm afraid not ./ I 'm sorry I can't.
12. Could you run over to the store?
★ run over 跑过去 run over to 跑到……去
★ store (n. )商店 shop ; 大百货公司
13. — We need a few things. — All right .
★ few (adj. )很少; 不多(表示否定) many
★ a few 少数的(人、物等);几个〈同义词〉some (修饰可数名词复数形式) e.g. a few egg s
There are few oranges on the table,are there?
★ All right 好吧
14. Pick up some salt . 买些盐。
★ pick up 买;拾起;捡起;接收;开车去接
e.g. I 'll pick up something for dinner on my way home.
★ salt 盐(不可数名词) sugar 食糖(如白糖,红糖) wheat (小麦) bamboo 竹子 fruit (水果)
e.g. two bags of salt a bottle of milk two kilos of sugar
15. I s that everything ?
★ everything (pron. )(不定代词,第三人称单数)每件事;每样东西;一切
16. Here you are . / Here it is . 给你。
17. also (adv. )也,位于句子中间;too (adv. )也,位于句子末尾。
18. Don't worry .
★ 这是一个表示否定意义的祈使句,在谓语动词前直接加don't ,表示劝告、命令对方不要做某事。
e.g. Don't draw on the wall.
Don't worry about your lesson.
Don't do it like that.
★ worry (v. )担心,着急
19. mouse 鼠;耗子(pl. )mice
20. Are you free this Sunday ?
★ free (adj. )空闲的;自由的 busy
be free 有空,空闲
e.g. I am free tomorrow. He is busy .
★ Sunday 星期天(一个星期的第一天,专有名词,首字母大写。)
21. What's up ?
★ 这是口语,用来询问对方“有事吗?”“有什么事吗?”“怎么了?“的常用语。 22. Would you like to go for a picnic?
★ Would you like to…? 表示“你愿意做……吗?“表示一种邀请,通常用来邀请别人参与某项活动。
— Would you like to come to my birthday party?
— Yes ,I'd love to.
★ go for a picnic 出去野炊/餐
for (prep. )表示“目的“。
23. Please tell Maria about it.
★ tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人(关于)某事
e.g. I 'll tell you about it.
24. Don't forget to bring your guitar .
★ forget (n. )忘记;忘掉
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
★ guitar 吉他;六弦琴(需和定冠词the 连用。)
25. time 时间(不可数名词);次数(可数名词)
26. May I speak to Maria?
★ 该句是打电话的常用语,意思是“请Maria 接电话。”或“我可以同Maria 通话吗?” ★ speak to 向……说;和……说话
27. She isn't in now. 她现在不在家。
★ in 副词,表示:在家“,相当于at home,be in = be at home
28. Can I take a message ? 我可以捎个口信吗?
★ message (n. )口信;消息;短信
e.g. take a message 捎口信,带消息
leave a message 留口信,留消息
29. Could you ask her to call me back this evening?
★ Could you …? 请……好吗?(这是一种委婉、客气的请求。)
e.g. Could you help me?
Could you tell me about it?
★ ask sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事
★ call sb . back 给某人回电话
30. Could you ask him to give me a call?
★ give sb a call 给某人打电话 = call / ring / phone / telephone sb.
31. Pardon ? 请再说一遍好吗?
★ 没有听清楚对方的话,希望对方重复一遍时,用此句。也可以说I beg your pardon. I don't listen clearly. May I beg your pardon?
32. There is no Lisa here.
★There is / are … 有……
英语中某地有某物/人的句子结构是:There is / are + sth./ sb. + 某地,动词be 用
is 或are 要根据sth./ sb. 的单复数来定。sth./ sb. 是复数用are ,否则用is 。
33. I 'm afraid you have the wrong number.
★afraid (adj. )担心的;害怕的
be afraid 担心;害怕
e.g. I 'm afraid I have no time.
★ wrong (adj. )错误的;不正确的 right
34. How about…? = What about …? ……怎么样? ……好不好?(询问消息,征求意见)
e.g. How about flying a kite with me?
How about having a picnic with us?
What about playing football with us?
35. What animals do you like best ? 你最喜欢什么动物?
★ 这是询问对方最喜欢什么的一个句型。也可表达为:
What's your favorite animal? / Which animal do you like best ?
★ best (adj. ﹠adv. )最好的(地)(good和well 的最高级)
36. 动物(animal)类名词:
elephant (大象) lion (狮子) panda (熊猫) horse (马) pig (猪) monkey mouse dog cat
37. 用why 提问,用because 回答:
e.g. — Why do you like monkeys? — Because they are very clever.
38. 询问时间:
What time is it ? / What's the time ? 几点了?
★ 介词past 和to 可以用于表达时间。当时间小于或等于30分钟时,我们用past ;当时间大于30分钟时,我们用to 。
e.g. ten past two 2:10 two to two 1:58 (前分钟,后点钟。) ★ 15/45分钟可用单(名)词quarter 代替,30分钟可用单(名)词half 代替。 e.g. 7:15 seven fifteen ; fifteen /a quarter past seven
8:30 eight thirty ; thirty / half past eight
9:45 nine forty -five ; fifteen /a quarter to ten
★ 在具体的某一时刻,介词用at :
e.g. I get up at 6:40 in the morning.
39. I t's time to go home. 该回家了。
★ I t's time to do sth.… 该做……了;是……的时候了
e.g. I t's time to play games. I t's time to have lunch.
I t's time for + 名词也可以同I t's time to do sth.互换。
e.g. I t's time for lunch. = I t's time to have lunch.
I t's time for school. = I t's time to go to school.
★ go home 回家 go to school 去上学 go to bed 去睡觉
40. play sports 做运动 start school 开始上课 get up 起床
do one's homework 做某人的家庭作业 watch TV 看电视
★ start (v. )开始 begin
★ homework 家庭作业/work 工作(不可数名词)
41. What's wrong with you ,Baby Monkey ? ……你怎么了/你出什么事了? ★ 这是询问对方有什么事的习惯表达,其他说法还有:What's the matter ( with you )? 以及What's up ?等。
★ baby 婴儿;幼畜(pl. )babies
42. I'm lost . 我迷路了。 I can't find my way home . 我找不到回家的路。 ★ be lost 迷路;迷失,也可表达为:get lost
43. It 's very kind of you to help us . 谢谢你帮助我们。
★ 这是向他人致谢的一种正式表达方式。同义表达:It 's nice of you .
44. thin (adj. )瘦的(反义词)fat ;薄的(反义词)heavy
45. every (adj. )每(修饰单数名词,三者或三者以上的每一个。)
e.g. every day/week/month/year
46. fish 鱼(作为动物本身是可数名词,它单复数同形;作为吃的肉是不可数名词。) e.g. a fish two/some/a few/many fish
I have rice ,fish and vegetables for lunch.
教学反思:
通过复习掌握人称代词I , you, he…等的用法;be 动词am/is/are与主语的搭配;一般疑问句、陈述句、否定句的结构;以what ,who ,where ,how ,how old 等疑问词引导的特殊疑问句及其回答;不定冠词a ,an 的用法;名词复数形式的表达方式……