广东高考语法填空-- 冠词

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一、不定冠词 a, an

1 一类，以区别于他类 Water is a liquid.

2 一类中任何一个。

Give me a pencil, please.

3 泛指某人或某物

He borrowed a dictionary from the library.

4 →“one'”，但数的概念没有one 强烈。

He has a sister and two brothers.

5 → per 每

We go to the countryside twice a / per year.

6. 一阵（风）、一场（ 雪/ 雨）。

A heavy rain was falling.

7. 表 疾病。

have a cold / have a headache / have a stomachache

8. 固定短语

a great deal of, all of a sudden, as a matter of fact, keep an eye on

9. fractions (分数): There is a third the size of that.

10. a+unit of weight or measurement(度量单位):

a pound or two = one or two pounds

a day or two = one or two days

a week or two = one or two weeks

11. a + a proper noun（专有名词）:

A Mr. Smith called to ask about the job.

Among the towns of the area there is a Newton, I believe.

Did you know that she’s a Kennedy? (a member of that family )

12. a + a famous artist （referring to something created by that person）:

The museum recently purchased a Rembrandt. (= a paiting by Rembrandt)

My violin is a Stradivarius.

13. a + ordinal number → another

I have tried twice but failed. Yet, I believe I need a third try.

二、定冠词 the

1. 特指某人或某物

Beijing is the capital of China.

2. 谈话双方都知道的某人或某物

Where is the teacher? The teacher must be in the office.

3. 上文提到的人或事物。

I saw a boy and a girl yesterday. The boy was John and the girl was Mary.

4. 世界上独一无二的事物。

The earth is bigger than the moon, but smaller than the sun.

5. 用于序数词和形容词最高级之前。

China is the largest country in Asia.

6. the + 单数 → 表示某一类 （同不定冠词）

The horse is a useful animal. = A horse is a useful animal.= Horses are useful animals.

7. 江、河、湖、海、群山、岛屿 the Mississippi

8. 在普通名词构成的专用名词前。 the United Nations

9. the + 姓 s → 全家人

The Greens came to China for a visit last year.

10. the + adjective (形容词) ，表示一类人

the rich, the poor, the sick, the blind, the dead,

11. the + 东、西、南、北

Japan is in the east of Asia. Japan lies to the east of China.

12.. the + a part of the body or clothing

She grabbed me by (=my) sleeve. She led him by the (= his) hand.

13 the + 乐器（piano, violin, flute）

Einstein loved music and played the violin fairly well.

14 the 表示世纪某一个年代

In the 1870s , when Marx was already in his fifties, he found it important to study the situation in Russian

15 the + 比较级 → 最高级

The wounded boy was referring to the younger of the two noblemen.

16. 越…越… the + 比较级…the + 比较级…

The higher you climb, the farther you will see.

17. 表民族, 阶级 the Chinese

The working class is the leading class.

18 在很多习惯用法中。

all the way, every other day(每隔一天)

in the beginning, on the other hand

19. 按周 / 月 / 年 付款

He is paid by the week.

三、零冠词 no articles

1 复数名词

Students should obey the standards of Everyday Behaviour.

2 物质名词和抽象名词 We love science.

3 专用名词(proper nouns )

China lies in the east of Asia.

4 节日，假日， 星期， 月份，季节

National Day, Teachers' Day.

5 称呼 / 头衔 / 职务

The guard took the American to General Howe, commander of the British forces.

6 一日三餐 / 球类运动 / 棋类游戏

play badminton / have lunch / play chess

9 固定短语 after school, on foot, go to school, in turn

四、用或不用冠词，意义上有差别

glass → a glass

room → a room

sand → the sands (= beach)

at a time 一次;

at times 偶尔; 不时

He asked them to come to his office one at a time. The tide is, at times, very high. in the charge of → be controled by

in charge of = be responsible for

Class 2 is in the charge of Mr. Wang. Mr. Wang is in charge of Class 2.

go to the church

go to church

in a way (在某种程度上

in the way 挡路 / 用某种方法

In a way, it is an important book.

Do you work in the way I have shown you?

Please move this chair, it is in the way.

Exercise

1.(11全国2.(11全国II) As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.

3.(11山东) Take your time—it’s just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant.

4.(11浙江,) Experts think that _______recently discovered painting may be _______ Picsso.

5.(11四川）Dr.Peter Spence , headmaster of the school, told us, “ fifth of

pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”

6.(11重庆） In communication, a smile is usually ___ strong sign of a friendly and _____ open attitude.

7.(11陕西）As is known to all, People’s Republic of China is developing country in the world.

8.(11江西）——It ’s said John will be in a job paying over ＄60,000 _____ year.

—— Right, he will also get paid by _____ week.

2010

1北京. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get __ second chance to

make __ first impression.

2. 福建.It’s them 3. 江苏 The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.

4. 辽.There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in ___ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto ___ earth.

5. 山东 If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.

6. 四川 most countries, a university degree can give you____flying start in life.

7. 浙江 Many lifestyle patterns do such __ great harm to health that they actually speed up

_____weakening of the human body.

8. 重庆 Everything comes with world.

. 2009

1. 安徽. We can never expect bluer sky unless we create

2. 北京. The biggest whale is ___ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long —the height of ____ 9-story building.

3. 江西 Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world.

4. 海南. Let’s go tothat’ll take your mind off the problem for while

5. 陕西. What prize!

6. 四川 In order to find ___ better job, he decided to study ____ second foreign language.

7. 浙江．I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got _____ rough idea of _____ project plan.

8. 重庆

9. 全国2 . What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting.

.2008

1. 湖南 Have you heard ______ news？The price of _______ petrol is going up again!

2.. 江苏We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across

______ continent.

3. 山东. Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource.

4. 江西 --- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.

--- It is not your fault. With __ rush-hour traffic and __ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.

5. 辽宁 My neighbor asked me to go for ___ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.

6. 全国II. It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break.

7. 陕西 I ate _________ sandwich while I was waiting for _________ 20:08 train.

8.. 四川 In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found.

9.. 浙江. ______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.

10. 重庆In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.

. 2007

1. —Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?

—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.

2. ________ walk is expected to last all day, so bring------- packed lunch. 山东

3. —How about Christmas evening party?

—I should say it was success.

4. I looked under _____bed and found ______book I lost last week. 北京

5. Polar bears live mostly on____sea ice, which they use as ____platform for hunting seals. 湖南

6. We have every reason to believe that___ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be__

success. 江苏

balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise. 江西

8. In film Cast Away.Tom Hanks plays man named Chuck Noland.

9. How about taking ___ short break? I want to make _______ call． 四川

10. I wanted to catch ____early train, but couldn’t get ____ ride to the station. 天津

11. I like _____ color of your skirt. It is ___ good match for your blouse. 浙江

12. Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Ander son, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _____ church. 重庆

13. Chrismas is ___ special holiday when ____ whole family are supposed to get together.辽宁

. 2006

1(全国. —Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?

—Sorry, wrong number. There isn't_____ Mr. Smith here.

2．全国卷2. I know you don’t like ____ music very much. But what do you think of ____ music in the film we saw yesterday?

3北京--- I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over ______ keyboard.

--- You shouldn’t put drinks near ________ computer.

4(重庆.Everywhere man has cut down __ forests in order to grow crops，or to use __ wood as fuel or as building material.

5．辽宁.Of all_____reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was ___most important one.

6(陕西According to ______World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _____ spread of AIDS.

7．湖南In________ review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of _____ heart disease by 76%.

8．浙江. Don’t worry if you can’t come to _____ party.

--- I’ll save _____ cake for you.(+代词)

9．山东. For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living.