初一英语下册语法点练习题(全)含答案

初一下册语法精练

一、现在进行时

一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式work_______sing_______play_______study________have_______dance______write_______take_________run_________sit_________shop________swim_______lie________二.按要求改写句子

1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.

否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________

肯定回答：______________________否定回答：______________________对“isplayingbasketball”提问：__________________________对“Theboy”提问：__________________________2.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.

否定句：____________________________

3.What________he____________(mend)?4.He______________(mend)acar.

5.______you__________(fly)akite?Yes,_____________.6.______she___________(sit)intheboat?7.______you_____________(ask)questions?8.We_______________(play)gamesnow.

9.Whatareyou_________(do)now?I___________(eat)bread.10.It’snineo’clock.Myfather_______________(work)intheoffice.11.12.

Look,theboy____________(put)therubbishintothebin.__________he__________(clean)theclassroom?No,heisn’t.He____________(play).

13.WhereisMax?He___________(run)onthegrass.14.

Listen,who____________(sing)inthemusicroom?Oh,Mary_____________(sing)there.

一般疑问句：_________________________

肯定回答：____________________否定回答：______________________对“aresinging”提问：__________________________对“intheclassroom”提问：__________________________三.用现在进行时完成下列句子

1.What_________you__________(do)?2.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.

-1-

四、选择题

1.Who_____overtherenow?

A.singing

B.aresing

C.issinging

D.Sing

2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.A.have

B.having

C.ishavingD.arehaving

3.Listen!Thebaby_____inthenextroom.

A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.Cries4.Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters.A.arewearing

B.wearing

C.arewearD.iswearing

5.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleeping

B.aresleeping

C.sleeping

D.Sleep

6.Tomisaworker.He____inafactory.Hissisters_____inahospital.

A.work/work

B.works/work

C.work/works

7.Who_____Englishbestinyourclass?A.speak

B.speaks

C.Speaking

8.Mrs.Read_____thewindowseveryday.A.iscleaning

B.clean

C.Cleans

9.We_____musicandoften_____tomusic.

A.like/listen

B.likes/listens

C.like/arelistening

10.She_____upatsixinthemorning.

A.get

B.gets

C.Getting

11.OnSundayshesometimes_____hisclothesandsometimes_____someshopping.A.wash/do

B.iswashing/isdoing

C.washes/does

Thetwinsusually_____milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim_____

somecoffeeforit.

A.have/haveB.have/hasC.has/have

二、一般将来时一、选择填空:

(

)1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe(

)2.Charlie________herenextmonth.

A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork

(

)3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.

A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe

(

)4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.

A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe(

)5.–________you________freetomorrow?

–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe(

)6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.

A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give(

)7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?

–________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.

D.No,please.

(

)8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?

–I________ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.toget

D.willget

-2-

12.

(

)9.________aconcertnextSaturday?

A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare(

(

)10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.

A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave(

(

)11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.

A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving(

(

)12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.

A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote(

(

)13.He________inthreedays.

A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback(

(

)14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.

A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine

(

(

)15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?

–No,________（不去）.A.theywilln’t.B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t.D.theydon’t.

(

(

)16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?

A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go(

(

)17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.

A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing

(

(

)18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________

boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo

(

(

)19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.

-3-

A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch

)20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.

A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe

)21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.

A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave

)22.________you________freenextSunday?

A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be

)23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.

A.willB.isC.willbeD.be

)24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?

A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows)25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?

–________（好的）.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwon’t.

)26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.

A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis)27.________openthewindow?

A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou)28.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?

–OK.I________.A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming

)29.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.

A.takesB.willtake

C.spendsD.willspend

()30.Thetrain________at11.

A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving

二、动词填空:

1.I______(leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______(leave).2.—Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry?

—I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.3.—What___________Tom__________(do)onSaturdayevening?

--He_________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall____________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.

5.She_____________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She____________(stay)athomeand___________(do)somecleaning.

6.–When__________you____________(write)thissong?--I____________(write)itlastyear.

7.Myfriend,Carol,____________(study)forthemathstestand—I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.

—What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here?—I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.

4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.三、句型转换:

1.Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.（nextwinter）2.Therearetwocinemasinthattown.（nextyear）3.Hecomesbacklate.（intwodays）4.Sheisaconductorofatrain.（soon）三、一般过去时

一、写出下列动词的过去式1.is_____2.are_____3.have______4.go_____5.do_______6.stop7.see____8.sit_____9.stay___10.eat________11.thank_______12.decide_______13.feel_______14.make_________15.cry________二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

1.I___________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.

2.--_____________she_____________(play)herguitar（吉他）yesterday?--No,she_____________.

____________(practise)Englishlastnight.

8.--__________MrLi_____________(do)theprojectonMondaymorning.--Yes,he_____________.

9.–How_______________(be)Jim’sweekend?--It_________________(benot)bad.

10.--__________(be)yourmothera（售货员）lastyear?

--No,she______________.

11.I____________(go)totheparklastweekend.

12.When___________Sam____________(do)hishomeworklastnight?13.Linda_____________(clean)theroomyesterday.14.Mygrandfather_____________(be)sicklastweek.

15.Heoften______(play)basketballafterschoolwhenhewasastudent.16.They____________(be)veryhappytohearthegoodnewsyesterday.17.I_______________(see)himtoday.Hewenttoseehisgrandmother.18.I______________(be)busylastweek.

19.Mary____________(notvisit)herauntlastmonth.

20.There____________(be)alotofpeopleinthisvillagefiveyearsago.21.I_______________(buy)anewdictionarythedaybeforeyesterday.22.She_______________(give)meabookamomentago.23.Thegirl_______________(get)upearlythismorning.

24.They_______________(take)photosneartheriveranhourago.25.He__________________(notdraw)picturesyesterdayevening.26.MrGreen_____________(come)tovisitmelastnight.

27.Theteacher_______________(agree)（同意）toourideayesterday.28.Hesaidhe_________________(feel)terrible.

-4-

29.They_____________(make)himworktwelvehoursadaylastyear.30.I_______________(see)himinthelibrarytwodaysago.

31.She________(write)heraddressontheblackboardtenminutesago.32.Thegovernment______________(build)anewbridgelastyear.

33.Tom___________(spend)theweekendwiththeanimalsintothezoo.34.Linda_______________(know)thebadnewsrightnow.

35.Theboss（老板）__________(drive)hiscartoLondonforaholiday.8.Sallydidsomereadinginthemorninglastyear.(改为否定句)

Sally_____________________________________inthemorninglastyear.9.Shedidsomewashingyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________________washingyesterday?10.Welastnight.(对划线部分提问)__________________you________lastnight?

11.DoyougotoschoolbybuseveryMonday?(用lastMonday替换everyMonday)三、下列每句话中均有一处错误（限改一词），请指出并改正。1.HowisJaneyesterdayevening?2.Hegoestoschoolbybuslastweek.3.Heoftenwalkshomeat6:00lastmonth.4.IcanflykiteswhenIwassevenyearsold.5.Didyousawhimjustnow?

6.Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight.7.Ididn’tmyhomeworkyesterday.

8.Heiswaitingforyouthreehoursago.9.Whofinditjustnow?

四、按要求改写句子，每空一词。

1.Fatherboughtmeanewbike.(改为同义句)

Fatherbought_______________________________________me.2.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.(改为一般疑问句)

___________Frank____________aninterestingbookabouthistory?3.Heyesterday.(对划线部分提问)

____________________he__________yesterday?4.Thomasspent10yuanonthisbook.(改为否定句)

Thomas_________________10yuanonthisbook.5.Whynotgooutforawalk?(同义句)

_______________________________outforawalk?6.Myfamilywentlastweek.(对划线部分提问)

___________________________family___________lastweek?7.Ihadsomefriends.（改为否定句和一般疑问句）I___________________________friends.

____________________have___________friends?

_________you___________toschoolbybus______________?

12.Therewassomewaterinthebottle.(改为一般疑问句)___________________________inthebottle?五、选择填空()1.Shewateredtheflowers________.

AtomorrowBsometimesCyesterdaymorning

()2.What____Mikedolastweekend?

AdoBdoesCdid

()3.I___myroomlastSunday.

AcleanedBcleanCamcleaning

()4.Ioftenhelpmymother_____housework.

AdoesBdidCdo()5._____you_____TVlastnight.

ADo,watchBDid,watchCDid,watched()6.---Didyourfatherwriteane-mailyesterday？

AYes,hedid.BYes,hedoesCNo,hedon’t()7.They_____onatripinFebruary,2007.

AaregoingBgoingCwent()8.We’regoingto_____mountainstomorrow.

AclimbBclimbedCclimbing()9.____he____footballtwodaysago?

ADoes,playBDid,playedCDid,play()10.----Goodafternoon,MissLee.HowdoesMikefeel?

-----He’stired.He____alotofwork______.

Adoes,thismorningBdo,thismorningCdid,thismorning

-5-

___________

参考答案：

一、1.was2.were3.had4.went5.did6.stopped7.saw8.sat

9.stayed10.ate11.thanked12.decided13.felt14.madecried二、1.had2.Did,play;didn’t3.did,do;watched,read4.went

5.didn’tvisit6.did,write;wrote7.studied,practised8.Did,do;did9.was;wasn’t10.Was;wasn’t11,went12.did,do13.cleaned14.was15.played16.were17.saw18.was19.didn’tvisit20.were21.bought22.gave23.got24.took25.didn’tdraw26.came27.agreed28.felt29.made30.saw31`.wrote32.built33.spent34.knew35.drove三、1.is---was2.goes---went3.walks---walked4.can—could

5.saw—see6.wansn’t---didn’t7.didn’t---didn’tdo8.is—was10.find---found四、1.anewbikefor2.Did,read3.Whatdiddo4.didn’tspend

5.Whydon’tyougo6.Wheredidyourgo

7.didn’thaveany;Didyouany8.didn’tdoanyreading9.Didshedoany10.Whatdiddo11.Didgo;lastMonday12.Wasthereany五、1.Ispentabusy2.readingbooks;readaboutdrawing

3.practises,didn’tpractise;gotready

4.diddolast;didtheir;didsomeshopping5.wasn’tathome6.weredidbe7.didn’twatch8.wasborn;In四、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：1.nice______________________2.fat____________________3.slow_____________________

4.dry____________________

5.happy____________________6.wet____________________7.much____________________8.ill_____________________9.little_____________________10.bad___________________11.thin______________________12.far____________________13.early_____________________14.careful_________________15.

15.exciting___________________16.busy__________________

二、根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：

1.Bobis_________(young)thanFredbut___________(tall)thanFred.2.Yingtianisnotas___________(tall)asYongxian.

3.Almostallthestudents'facesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks_______(fat)thanbefore.

4.Whichis_________(heavy),ahenorachicken?5.--How_________(tall)isSally?

--She's1.55metres________(tall).WhataboutXiaoling?

--She'sonly1.40metres________(tall).Sheismuch_______(short)thanSally.Sheisalsothe_______(short)girlintheclass.

6.Heis______(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch_______(bad)atChineseandheisthe_________(bad)atEnglish.

7.AnniesaysSallyisthe________(kind)personintheworld.8.Heisoneofthe_______peopleintheclass,Ithink.9.Adictionaryismuch(expensive)thanastory-book.10.Anorangeiaalittle______(big)thananapple,butmuch________(small)thanawatermelon.

11.TheChangjiangRiveristhe_______(long)riverinChina.12.Sueisalittle___________(beautiful)thanhersister.13.Myroomisnotas_________(big)asmybrother's.14.--Howdifficultisphysics?--I'mnotsure.--Isit________(difficult)thanmaths?--Idon'tthinkso.15.--Annieplaysthepianovery___________(well).

--Sueplaysit_____(well)thanAnnie.AndSallyplaysitthe_______(well).16.Saturdayismy_________(busy)dayinaweek.

-6-

17.Hermotherisgetting____________(fat)and________(fat).18.Ithinkit'stooexpensive.I'dlikea_____________(cheap)one.19.Hecomestoschoolmuch____________(early)thanI.20.Thisbookisnotas_____________(interesting)asthatone.

21.Yourclassroomis__________(wide)and___________(bright)thanours.22.Practiseas__________(much)asyoucan.

23.The________(much),the____________(good).24.Nowadays(现在)Englishis________important)thananyothersubject.

25.Mostofthestudentsthinkalionismuch________(dangerous)thanabearanditisthe_______(dangerous)animalintheworld.26.Mr.Smithis_________maninthisoffice.(rich)27.Winteris_________seasonoftheyears.(cold)28.Thisradioisnotso________asthatone.(cheap)29.Itismuch_______todaythanyesterday.(hot)30.Sheisalittle________thanherclassmates.(careful)31.________peoplecametothemeetingthanlasttime.(many)32.Whichbookis________,thisoneorthatone?(easy)33.Myroomis_______thanyours.(small)

34.Hainanis_______fromBeijingthanHunan.(far)35.Skatingis____thanswimming.(exciting)36.Jimis____thanalltheothers.(honest)37.Thingsaregetting_______and_______.(bad)38.Thehigheryouclimb,the_______itwillbe.(cold)39.Nowhislifeisbecoming________and_______.(difficult)40.Thereare_______boysthangirlsinourclass.(few)

答案：一、

1.nicer/nicest2.fatter/fattest3.slower/slowest4.drier/driest

5.happier/happiest6.wetter/wettest7.more/most8.worse/worst9.less/least10.worse/worst11.thinner/thinnest

12.farther/farthest或further/furthest

13.earlier/earliest

14.morecareful/mostcareful15.moreexciting/mostexciting16.busier/busiest二、

1.younger,taller2.tall3.fatter4.heavier

5.tall,tall,tall,shorter,shortest6.bad,worse,worst7.kindest8.friendlier

9.moreexpensive10.bigger,smaller11.longest

-7-

12.morebeautiful13.big

14.moredifficult15.well,better,best16.busiest17.fatter,fatter18.cheaper19.earlier20.interesting21.wider,brighter22.much

23.more,better24.moreimportant

25.moredangerous,mostdangerous26richest27.coldest28cheap29hotter

30morecareful31More32easier33smaller

34farther[further]35moreexciting36morehonest37worse,worse38colder

39more,moredifficult40fewer