英语在职研究生

英语

词汇：communications satellite 通讯卫星 mobile telephony 移动通讯telecommunications 远程通讯; 空间旅行space travelling 外星人 alien

stockholder 股票持有人 taxing authority 税务机关 人力资源 human resources 经费 funds 政府部门 governmental agencies 金融机构 financial institution 野营车/者 a camper 兜风 go for a ride 郊游 go outing 导游图 tourist map 道德教育课 ethics class 利用计算机作弊 computer-aided cheating 不及格 failing grade 剽窃 plagiarism 强制惩罚 mandatory penalty 垃圾邮件骚扰 junk mail harassment 开除 expulsion 校园社区服务 on-campus community service 唐吉可德的风车 Don Quixote’s windmills理性的范围 the domain of reason 普遍的看法 universal belief 对女性的性偏见 sex-prejudice 妇女受支配 subjection of women 剥夺个人自由 denial of personal liberty 自私自利 egotism 社会阶梯 social ladder

翻译：1. 科学幻想小说是20世纪发展起来的一种文学体裁。科学幻想小说作家在其作品中描述科学发现，技术进步以及未来的事件和社会变化如何影响人类。对这些影响的描写，可能是对科学事实和原理的一种细致而有根据的判断，或是描写与这些事实和原理完全矛盾的令人难以置信的一些领域。Science fiction was made possible only by the rise of modern science itself, especially the great revolutions in astronomy and physics. Real science fiction began with the scientific romance of Jules Verne at the end of 19th century, whose science was, however, rather on the level of invention. 2. 管理学经济研究将经济学原理运用于企业公司或其他管理部门的决策之中。其基本概念主要来自研究个体消费者，公司行业的经济行为的微观经济学，但融入了新的分析方法。例如：各种统计方法在估计产品当前和今后的需求中已日渐重要。Good management is a vital element in achieving personal and social objectives. Good management can create high quality and high productivity, minimize conflicts and maximize cooperation, all of which will keep improving economy and it lays a good foundation for personal development and social progress.

3. 美国为野外活动爱好者们所做的特殊贡献就是建立了许国家公园和州立公园。这些公园布局漂亮，体现了对野营爱好者的特殊关爱。海边也有许多野营营地，这些营地或在一连串的沙丘后面，或在海滩茂密的树林带后面。无论你州到哪里，几乎总能找到地方野餐。这些地方设备齐全，配有木制桌子，长凳，垃圾桶和洗手间。Few countries have such a varied and tempting “outdoors” as the USA. It has different kinds of climate and spectacular landscape. Free ways and highways lead you to any places where there are things worth seeing. Many Americans, young and old, prefer camping in vehicles called “campers”. Some retired couples put a large part of their savings into such “home on the wheels” and spend half of the year roaming the country, enjoying the great outdoors.

4. 虽然人们总把伦理学看作是哲学的一个分支，但伦理学包罗万象的实践本质使它与其它许多学科领域联系起来，这些学科包括人类学，生物学，经济学，历史学，政治学，社会学和神学。然而，伦理学又与这些学科不同，因为它不像科学和其他学问那样涉及到实在的知识，而是涉及及确定规范理论的本质以及将这些原则应用于实际的道德问题。It is important for a teacher to have genuine sympathy—a capacity to understand the minds and feelings of other people. Closely related with this is the capacity to be tolerant—not of what is wrong, but of the immaturity of his students. It is essential for a teacher to be both intellectually and morally honest. It means that he will be aware of his intellectual strengths and limitations, and will have though about and decided on the moral principles by which his life shall be guided. 5. 将女人永远作为附属品来监护等于剥夺了女性思想与行动的全部自由，剥夺了女性的发展动力，使女人顺理成章地成为世人所希望看到的头脑简单的弱者。女性的地位又进一步强化了女人低能的流行观点。这世界不向女性传授任何技能，却说她们干的活一文不值；这世界不许女性有主见，却责怪她们不善于思考；这世界禁止女性当众演讲，却说女人中没有演说家；这世界不让女人上学，却说女人中没有天才；这世界一丝一毫的责任也不交给女性来承担，却说女性软弱无能；这世界要让女人明白她们的点滴快乐都是男人施舍的，但当她们按照男人所教的，涂脂抹粉，戴上漂亮的羽饰，去寻求快乐时，人们又说她们爱慕虚荣。Sex-prejudice has been the chief hindrance in the rapid advance of the women’s rights movement to its present status. It’s the oldest, the most unreasonable, the most stubborn of all human idiosyncrasies. It’s a pre-judgment against the rights, liberties, and opportunities of women. According to this prejudice, man is the governor of the world, while woman is his dependant, and should be kept in subjection. The whole effort of the women’s movement has been to destroy the obedience of woman in the home, and this aim has been generally attained. But the prejudice against women is far from conquered. The whole aim of the women’s movement has been to destroy the idea that obedience is necessary for women; to train women to such self-respect that they would not grant obedience and to train men to such comprehension of equity they would not exact it. 写作：

Travel

Nowadays, travel becomes more and more popular with Chinese people. As a result, people spend more and more

time and effort in traveling. There is no doubt that many factors contribute to this.

Firstly, with the development of economy and society, people’s life has improved greatly, which enables people to

afford their travel expenses. People have extra money to relax and enjoy themselves after meeting the basic living expenses. They can go anywhere they want to go.

Secondly, travel and vocation is one of the best ways for people to relax after a long time of hard work. Travel can

make people get close to nature, relieve the pressure from life and work and so on for a moment, mould people’s temperament, and even make people feel more confident. When they come back to work, they will work more efficiently.

Last but not the least, it attributes to the change of people’s mind. People love to relax and enjoy themselves in

holidays. However, people used to prefer to stay at home rather than have a travel. They would not like to spend too much money and time on travel. They think it is a completely waste of time and money. Now, they’d love to spare time and effort to travel.

In a word, it is not exaggerated that travel plays more and more important role in nowadays.

The Ways to Attain the Equity between Men and Women

Nowadays, though many measures are taken to realize and attain the equity between men and women, the results are

not ideal. Men and women are still far from equal, so more effort needs to be taken in order to attain the equity between men and women.

First of all, some relevant rules and laws are made to ensure that women and men can enjoy the same rights and so on.

For example, women need to be protected from suffering from sexual discrimination when they hunt for jobs. Women should share same rights in the field of work and so on.

Then, some relevant knowledge about the equity between men and women are required to reach every part of the

country, even the world. For a long time, women has been in passive situation and suffered from discrimination which relates to people’s traditional view. And one of the ways to attain the equity between men and women is to change people’s opinion. Only doing like this can it be possible to realize this goal.

Lastly, government and relevant departments should attach much more importance to protect women’s rights by the

way of supervision and on.

Generally speaking, although it is very difficult to attain the equity between men and women, we should still be

confident because nothing is impossible.

Learning English in My View

With the development of globalization and international trade, learning English is of great importance in our daily life, for it is the most widely used language in the world. In my eyes, learning English is a must in the modern society.

Firstly, as the international language, English is spoken all over the world, so learning English is necessary. With this knowledge, we can go anywhere in the world without worrying about anything, for in every corner, there must be one person who can speak English.

Secondly, learning English provides us more opportunities to get close to foreign cultures. We can communicate with foreigners, exchange our thoughts and opinions, and that we can learn from them- their advanced thoughts and technology. Then we can keep up with them.

Then, learning English can enrich our knowledge. We can read English books to broaden our horizon, which helps us understand the world more deeply and widely.

Lastly, as we all know, finding a job nowadays is not that easy. If we have mastered English well, it may give us more chances to find a satisfying job.

From the above mentioned， we can see that learning English is important and necessary, and that it plays a vital role in our life. As our young generation, we must learn English well.

The Pros and Cons of the Internet

Internet has become one of the most important parts in our life. As we all know that everything has two sides, so does the internet. On the one hand, it has many outstanding advantages; on the other hand, behind all kinds of advantages, there also exist many shortcomings.

There is no doubt that the internet really brings great convenience and advancement to our daily life. People all over the world can share interesting knowledge and the latest information as soon as possible in the internet. In addition, people can find some information which they need and communicate with their parents, teachers, and friends. What’s more, Internet has also provided a major opportunity to buy and sell merchandise.

At the same time, some disadvantages come into being with the popularity of the internet. Many people, especially some young students, love to play computer games. They indulge in it and spend a lot of time, money and effort on it. They do nothing all day except surfing the internet and playing computer games, which really has a bad influence on their study and life. Besides, there also exists much bad information on the internet which may have a bad effect on people.

In a word, nothing is perfect. We should realize the advantages and disadvantages of internet and try to make it be available to us with the healthy development of internet.

An Announcement for a Lecture

The School of Foreign Language and the Department of Postgraduates will jointly organize a lecture by Mr. Qiao, Professor of the Shanghai Foreign Language University, which will be held on Thursday, July 4, 2011 from 14:00 to 16:00 in the Lecture Hall.

The lecture on

Professor Edward has been working in Shanghai Foreign Language University since 1994. He previously held various academic positions, and was a Professor at the Foreign Affairs College in Beijing.

The lecture will be delivered in English and followed by a Question and Answer Session. It is open to anyone with interests in Literature.

A Letter of Thanks

Dear Miss Wang,

I’m back at home now. I wish to express my thanks to you for the wonderful vacation. I have spent a good holiday

there with you and your family. You are very nice and hospital. You really made me feel at home. Besides, during the vacation you taught me how to swim, boat and fish. I really appreciate you sparing time from work to take me around and show me so many places. I really enjoy it very much.. I can never pay back for your kindness and patience. Your kindness really impressed me a lot.

I really hope that I can have a chance to treat you at my home. Thank you again. Let’s keep in touch.

A Welcome Speech

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! Welcome to Binhai Middle School! I am honored to have this opportunity to

welcome all of you to our school. It is with a profound feeling of pleasure and privilege that, on behalf of all the teachers and students in our school, I extend a cordial and warm welcome to all of you, especially to the distinguished guests from other famous middle school. We will try our best to make your journey go smoothly. If you have any problems, please do not hesitate to tell us. And we highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation. At last, we hope all of you can have a good time here in the following days.

A Personal Resume

My name is Yang Yujing, I am thirty-one years old. I am a Chinese teacher from Binhai Senior Middle School. I have

been a teacher for about nine years.

I gradated from Weifang College, and then I had a further study in Shandong University. And now I am an on-the-job

postgraduate of Lu Dong University. I am very happy and proud to be a postgraduate of Lu Dong University.

After becoming a teacher, I catch every chance to study and enrich myself. I also devote myself to Chinese teaching.

As we all know, everything comes to him who waits. Now I am one of the excellent students in our school. And I will also continue to work hard.

A Letter to My Study of the Period

To be frank, I am very happy to have this opportunity to study on the campus again. During this period of this time, I

will try my best to attend the classes and learn as much as possible. I will take part in the class activities actively. Of course, I will also spare no efforts to finish the homework. There is no exaggeration that it is a golden chance for us to check what we lack and what we need to learn, which is also good t our teaching in the future.

In a word, it is very necessary for us to have a good attitude, and try to take full use of the chance to learn well.

Research has shown that failures in the overseas business setting most frequently result from an inability to understand and adapt to foreign ways of thinking and acting rather than from technical or professional incompetence. At home U.S. businesspeople equip themselves with vast amount of knowledge of their employees, customers, and business partners. Market research provides detailed information on values, attitudes, and buying preferences of U.S, consumers; middle-and upper-level managers are well versed in the intricacies of their organization’s culture; and labor negotiators must be highly sensitive to what motivates those on the other side of the table. Yet when North Americans turn to the international arena, they frequently are willing to deal with customers, employees, and fellow workers with a lack of information that at home would be unimaginable

研究表明，海外贸易中的失利多源于不能很好的理解和适应外国的思维和行为方式，而非源于科技和专业能力的缺失。在美国国内，美国商人学习大量关于雇佣， 消费者， 商业合作等各方面知识并以此来武装他们自己。市场调查研究也提供了大量关于价值，经商理念，购物偏好，消费者等方面的具体信息。中高层管理者深谙企业组织文化的复杂细节。谈判人员必须对对方谈判的动机保持高度的敏感性。然而，当北美人转向国际市场时，他们更乐意与缺乏信息的顾客，雇员和同事打交道，而这在国内是根本无法想象的。

英语

词汇：communications satellite 通讯卫星 mobile telephony 移动通讯telecommunications 远程通讯; 空间旅行space travelling 外星人 alien stockholder 股票持有人 taxing authority 税务机关 人力资源 human resources 经费 funds 政府部门 governmental agencies 金融机构 financial institution 野营车/者 a camper 兜风 go for a ride 郊游 go outing 导游图 tourist map 道德教育课 ethics class 利用计算机作弊 computer-aided cheating 不及格 failing grade 剽窃 plagiarism 强制惩罚 mandatory penalty 垃圾邮件骚扰 junk mail harassment 开除 expulsion 校园社区服务 on-campus community service 唐吉可德的风车 Don Quixote’s windmills理性的范围 the domain of reason 普遍的看法 universal belief 对女性的性偏见 sex-prejudice 妇女受支配 subjection of women 剥夺个人自由 denial of personal liberty 自私自利 egotism 社会阶梯 social ladder 翻译：1. 科学幻想小说是20世纪发展起来的一种文学体裁。科学幻想小说作家在其作品中描述科学发现，技术进步以及未来的事件和社会变化如何影响人类。对这些影响的描写，可能是对科学事实和原理的一种细致而有根据的判断，或是描写与这些事实和原理完全矛盾的令人难以置信的一些领域。Science fiction was made possible only by the rise of modern science itself, especially the great revolutions in astronomy and physics. Real science fiction began with the retired couples put a large scientific romance of Jules part of their savings into Verne at the end of 19th such “home on the century, whose science wheels” and spend half of was, however, rather on the year roaming the the level of invention. country, enjoying the great 2. 管理学经济研究将经outdoors.

济学原理运用于企业公4. 虽然人们总把伦理学司或其他管理部门的决看作是哲学的一个分支，策之中。其基本概念主要但伦理学包罗万象的实来自研究个体消费者，公践本质使它与其它许多司行业的经济行为的微学科领域联系起来，这些观经济学，但融入了新的学科包括人类学，生物分析方法。例如：各种统学，经济学，历史学，政计方法在估计产品当前治学，社会学和神学。然和今后的需求中已日渐而，伦理学又与这些学科重要。Good management 不同，因为它不像科学和is a vital element in 其他学问那样涉及到实achieving personal and 在的知识，而是涉及及确social objectives. Good 定规范理论的本质以及management can create 将这些原则应用于实际high quality and high 的道德问题。It is productivity, minimize important for a teacher to conflicts and maximize have genuine sympathy—cooperation, all of which a capacity to understand will keep improving the minds and feelings of economy and it lays a other people. Closely good foundation for related with this is the personal development and capacity to be social progress.

tolerant—not of what is 3. 美国为野外活动爱好wrong, but of the 者们所做的特殊贡献就immaturity of his students. 是建立了许国家公园和It is essential for a teacher 州立公园。这些公园布局to be both intellectually 漂亮，体现了对野营爱好and morally honest. It 者的特殊关爱。海边也有means that he will be 许多野营营地，这些营地aware of his intellectual 或在一连串的沙丘后面，strengths and limitations, 或在海滩茂密的树林带and will have though 后面。无论你州到哪里，about and decided on the 几乎总能找到地方野餐。moral principles by which 这些地方设备齐全，配有his life shall be guided. 木制桌子，长凳，垃圾桶5. 将女人永远作为附属和洗手间。Few countries 品来监护等于剥夺了女have such a varied and 性思想与行动的全部自tempting “outdoors” as 由，剥夺了女性的发展动the USA. It has different 力，使女人顺理成章地成kinds of climate and 为世人所希望看到的头spectacular landscape. 脑简单的弱者。女性的地Free ways and highways 位又进一步强化了女人lead you to any places 低能的流行观点。这世界where there are things 不向女性传授任何技能，worth seeing. Many 却说她们干的活一文不Americans, young and old, 值；这世界不许女性有主prefer camping in vehicles 见，却责怪她们不善于思called “campers”. Some 考；这世界禁止女性当众演讲，却说女人中没有演说家；这世界不让女人上学，却说女人中没有天才；这世界一丝一毫的责任也不交给女性来承担，却说女性软弱无能；这世界要让女人明白她们的点滴快乐都是男人施舍的，但当她们按照男人所教的，涂脂抹粉，戴上漂亮的羽饰，去寻求快乐时，人们又说她们爱慕虚荣。Sex-prejudice has been the chief hindrance in the rapid advance of the women’s rights movement to its present status. It’s the oldest, the most unreasonable, the most stubborn of all human idiosyncrasies. It’s a pre-judgment against the rights, liberties, and opportunities of women. According to this prejudice, man is the governor of the world, while woman is his dependant, and should be kept in subjection. The whole effort of the women’s movement has been to destroy the obedience of woman in the home, and this aim has been generally attained. But the prejudice against women is far from conquered. The whole aim of the women’s movement has been to destroy the idea that obedience is necessary for women; to train women to such self-respect that they would not grant obedience and to train men to such comprehension of equity they would not exact it. 写作：

Travel

Nowadays, travel

becomes more and more popular with Chinese people. As a result, people spend more and more time

and effort in traveling. There is no doubt that many factors contribute to this.

Firstly, with the

development of economy and society, people’s life has improved greatly, which enables people to afford their travel expenses. People have extra money to relax and enjoy themselves after meeting the basic living expenses. They can go anywhere they want to go. Secondly, travel

and vocation is one of the best ways for people to relax after a long time of hard work. Travel can make people get close to nature, relieve the pressure from life and work and so on for a moment, mould people’s temperament, and even make people feel more confident. When they come back to work, they will work more efficiently.

Last but not the

least, it attributes to the change of people’s mind. People love to relax and enjoy themselves in holidays. However, people used to prefer to stay at home rather than have a travel. They would not like to spend too much money and time on travel. They think it is a completely waste of time and money. Now, they’d love to spare time and effort to travel.

In a word, it is not

exaggerated that travel plays more and more important role in nowadays.

The Ways to Attain the Equity between Men and Women

Nowadays, though

many measures are taken to realize and attain the development of

equity between men and globalization and women, the results are not international trade, ideal. Men and women are learning English is of still far from equal, so great importance in our more effort needs to be daily life, for it is the most taken in order to attain the widely used language in equity between men and the world. In my eyes, women.

learning English is a must First of all, some

in the modern society.

relevant rules and laws are Firstly, as the made to ensure that international language, women and men can enjoy English is spoken all over the same rights and so on. the world, so learning For example, women need English is necessary. With to be protected from this knowledge, we can go suffering from sexual anywhere in the world discrimination when they without worrying about hunt for jobs. Women anything, for in every should share same rights corner, there must be one in the field of work and so person who can speak on.

English.

Then, some

Secondly, learning relevant knowledge about English provides us more the equity between men opportunities to get close and women are required to to foreign cultures. We can reach every part of the communicate with country, even the world. foreigners, exchange our For a long time, women thoughts and opinions, and has been in passive that we can learn from situation and suffered them- their advanced from discrimination which thoughts and technology. relates to people’s Then we can keep up with traditional view. And one them.

of the ways to attain the Then, learning equity between men and English can enrich our women is to change knowledge. We can read people’s opinion. Only English books to broaden doing like this can it be our horizon, which helps possible to realize this us understand the world goal.

more deeply and widely.

Lastly,

Lastly, as we all government and relevant know, finding a job departments should attach nowadays is not that easy. much more importance to If we have mastered protect women’s rights by English well, it may give the way of supervision and us more chances to find a on.

satisfying job.

Generally

From the above speaking, although it is mentioned， we can see very difficult to attain the that learning English is equity between men and important and necessary, women, we should still be and that it plays a vital confident because nothing role in our life. As our is impossible.

young generation, we Learning English in My

must learn English well.

View The Pros and Cons of With the

the Internet

Internet has become one of the most important parts in our life. As we all know that everything has two sides, so does the internet. On the one hand, it has many outstanding advantages; on the other hand, behind all kinds of advantages, there also exist many shortcomings.

There is no doubt that the internet really brings great convenience and advancement to our daily life. People all over the world can share interesting knowledge and the latest information as soon as possible in the internet. In addition, people can find some information which they need and communicate with their parents, teachers, and friends. What’s more, Internet has also provided a major opportunity to buy and sell merchandise.

At the same time, some disadvantages come into being with the popularity of the internet. Many people, especially some young students, love to play computer games. They indulge in it and spend a lot of time, money and effort on it. They do nothing all day except surfing the internet and playing computer games, which really has a bad influence on their study and life. Besides, there also exists much bad information on the internet which may have a bad effect on people.

In a word, nothing is perfect. We should realize the advantages and disadvantages of internet and try to make it be available to us with the healthy development of internet.

An Announcement for a

Lecture The School of Foreign Language and the Department of Postgraduates will jointly organize a lecture by Mr. Qiao, Professor of the Shanghai Foreign Language University, which will be held on Thursday, July 4, 2011 from 14:00 to 16:00 in the Lecture Hall.

The lecture on

Professor Edward has been working in Shanghai Foreign Language University since 1994. He previously held various academic positions, and was a Professor at the Foreign Affairs College in Beijing.

The lecture will be delivered in English and followed by a Question and Answer Session. It is open to anyone with interests in Literature.

A Letter of Thanks Dear Miss Wang,

I’m back at home

now. I wish to express my thanks to you for the wonderful vacation. I have spent a good holiday there with you and your family. You are very nice and hospital. You really made me feel at home. Besides, during the vacation you taught me how to swim, boat and fish. I really appreciate you sparing time from work to take me around and show me so many places. I really enjoy it very much.. I can never pay back for your kindness and patience. teacher, I catch every Your kindness really chance to study and enrich impressed me a lot.

myself. I also devote I really hope that I

myself to Chinese can have a chance to treat teaching. As we all know, you at my home. Thank everything comes to him you again. Let’s keep in who waits. Now I am one touch.

of the excellent students in

our school. And I will also A Welcome Speech

continue to work hard. Good morning,

A Letter to My Study of

ladies and gentlemen! the Period

Welcome to Binhai To be frank, I am

Middle School! I am very happy to have this honored to have this opportunity to study on opportunity to welcome all the campus again. During of you to our school. It is this period of this time, I with a profound feeling of will try my best to attend pleasure and privilege that, the classes and learn as on behalf of all the much as possible. I will teachers and students in take part in the class our school, I extend a activities actively. Of cordial and warm course, I will also spare no welcome to all of you, efforts to finish the especially to the homework. There is no distinguished guests from exaggeration that it is a other famous middle golden chance for us to school. We will try our check what we lack and best to make your journey what we need to learn, go smoothly. If you have which is also good t our any problems, please do teaching in the future.

not hesitate to tell us. And In a word, it is

we highly appreciate your very necessary for us to understanding and have a good attitude, and cooperation. At last, we try to take full use of the hope all of you can have a chance to learn well. good time here in the following days.

Research has shown

that failures in the A Personal Resume

overseas business setting My name is Yang

most frequently result Yujing, I am thirty-one from an inability to years old. I am a Chinese understand and adapt to teacher from Binhai foreign ways of thinking Senior Middle School. I and acting rather than have been a teacher for from technical or about nine years.

professional incompetence. I gradated from

At home U.S. Weifang College, and then businesspeople equip I had a further study in themselves with vast Shandong University. And amount of knowledge of now I am an on-the-job their employees, postgraduate of Lu Dong customers, and business University. I am very partners. Market research happy and proud to be a provides detailed postgraduate of Lu Dong information on values, University.

attitudes, and buying After becoming a

preferences of U.S,

consumers; middle-and

upper-level managers are well versed in the intricacies of their organization’s culture; and labor negotiators must be highly sensitive to what motivates those on the other side of the table. Yet when North Americans turn to the international arena, they frequently are willing to deal with customers, employees, and fellow workers with a lack of information that at home would be unimaginable

研究表明，海外贸易中的失利多源于不能很好的理解和适应外国的思维和行为方式，而非源于科技和专业能力的缺失。在美国国内，美国商人学习大量关于雇佣， 消费者， 商业合作等各方面知识并以此来武装他们自己。市场调查研究也提供了大量关于价值，经商理念，购物偏好，消费者等方面的具体信息。中高层管理者深谙企业组织文化的复杂细节。谈判人员必须对对方谈判的动机保持高度的敏感性。然而，当北美人转向国际市场时，他们更乐意与缺乏信息的顾客，雇员和同事打交道，而这在国内是根本无法想象的。