最新高中英语词汇突破专练

重点词汇

anybody 任何人 v . 靠近, 接近; 临近 arrival n. 到达

anything 任何事情 approximate adj.近似的; 大约的 article n. 文章，物品 apologize v. 道歉 argue v. 争辩; 争论; 劝说; 认为 as 由于，当…时候

appear vi. 出现; 显得 argument n. 争论 ashamed a. 害羞的 appearance n. 外表 arise vi. 起来; 升起; 出现 aspect n. 方面 apply v. 申请 arm n. 手臂 astonish v 使吃惊 appreciate v . 欣赏; 感激 arrange v. 安排 atmosphere n. 气氛

approach n. 途径; 方法 arrangement n. 安排

补充解释: 1) arise 和rise 都有“起床”和“站起身”的意思, 但属于正式用法, 口语中以 get up 代替。arise 常用于较为抽象的主语之后：if the occasion arises„ (如果这种情况发生的话„) A problem has arisen .(难题出现了) rise常用于具体的场合。The water has risen.水涨了。The sun has risen.太阳升起了。

2) assist 是正式用语, 多指" 在提供帮助时, 帮助者起次要或起协助作用" 。She assisted him in his experiments. 她协助他做实验。aid 属较正式用语, 强调" 帮助受助者脱离困难或危险", 它常常表示受援助者的弱点或者不足和援助者的力量上。They aided flood victims.他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。 help 强调积极地给予实际的、精神的或者物质的帮助, 是一种“迫切需要”的帮助, 几乎所有用aid 或者assist 的地方都可以用, 特别是在日常会话中。

3) 作为“感激”的意思时，thank 后面跟人，而appreciate 后常跟事。

短语词组及固定搭配

anything but 除…之外任何事情都; 绝不; 根本不 apart from除„之外; 除„之外(还有)

appeal to求助; 上诉; 呼吁; 吸引 keep at arm's length保持距离; 不亲近某人 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth 因(做了) 某事向某人道歉 to sb.'s appetite 合某人的口味(心意)

apply for 请求; 申请 argue with sb.about/over sth.为某事和某人争论 approve of 赞成; 赞同 argue sb. into doing sth. 说服/劝说某人做某事 be armed with 拥有; 装备 as good as 几乎; 差不多 as is often the case with sb.对某人来说是常有的事 be ashamed of 因…感到羞耻/惭愧 assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事 高中八级词汇

apart adv. 分别地; 分开; 相隔

apparent adj.明显的, 表面上的

appeal v.&n. 呼吁; 求助; 吸引(力)

appendix n. 附录; 阑尾

appetite n.食欲; 胃口; 嗜好; 爱好

applaud v. 鼓掌; 称赞; 赞成

applicant n. 申请人; 应征者

appoint v. 任命; 指定; 委派; 委任

appreciation n.感激; 欣赏; 鉴赏

appropriate adj.适合的; 适当的

approval n.批准; 认可; 赞同

approve v. 批准; 认可; 通过; 赞成

arbitrary adj. 任意的; 武断的

architecture n.建筑(学)

artificial adj. 人工(造) 的; 假的; 不

自然的

assess v. 估定; 估价; 评价

assessment n. 评价; 估计

assist v. 帮助; 辅助; 搀扶

assistance n.帮助; 援助

associate v. 联合; ; 联想; 使有联系

assume v. 假定; 担任; 承担

assumption n.假定; 担任; 承担

athlete n. 运动员

第四大题词汇要点概述

appearance 出现 sign 迹象 appointment 约定 practice 做法 appreciation 感谢 honour 殊荣 approval 批准 aspect 方面 anxiety 忧虑 appetite 食欲 assistance 帮助

alike 和„一样

arrange 安排 attend 出席 approach 接近 afford 负担得起 abandon 放弃; 中止

differ 使不同 appoint 任命 assist 帮助; 协助

anything but 一点也不; 决不 do sb wrong 冤枉某人

have advantage over 对…有优势; 胜过… make an apology to sb for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 appeal to 恳求; 呼吁; 求助; 上诉; 吸引 rather than而不是; 宁可…也不愿

apply for 申请，请求 in advance 提前

go ahead with 继续; 进行 argue sb. into doing sth. 说服/劝说某人做某事 keep sb at arm’s length 保持距离; 不亲近某人 as is often the case with sb. 对某人来说是常有的事 assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事

补充解释: assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事 （=help sb. to do sth.）

1. 根据英文释义选用下列单词填空(每空一词)

arrangement; assessment; assumption; astronaut;

application; attitude; artificial; arbitrary; apology; argue

1) ___________ an expression of regret for having done something wrong

2) ___________ to disagree with someone in words, often in an angry way

3) ___________ plans and preparations that you must make so that something can happen

4) ___________ not real or not made of natural things but made to be like something that is real

or natural

5) ___________ a process in which you make a judgement about a person or situation

6) ___________ decided or arranged without any reason or plan, often unfairly

7) ___________ something that you think is true although you have no precise proof

8) ___________ someone who travels and works in a spacecraft

9) ___________ the opinions and feelings that you usually have about something

10) __________ a formal, usually written, request for something such as a job, place at

university, or permission to do something

2. 根据汉语意思写出下列英语短语及词组

1) 除…之外；除…之外(还有) 2) 因(做了) 某事向某人道歉

3) 合某人的口味(心意) 4) 请求；申请

5) 赞成; 赞同；满意 6) 为某事和某人争论

7) 说服/劝说某人 8) 保持距离；不亲近某人

9) 几乎；差不多 10) （对某人来说）是常有的事

3. 单项选择

1) The job promises high wages, so there are many __________ for it.

A. appointments B. assistants

C. applicants D. acquaintances

2) A new __________ to learning languages is being adopted here, and it will be very helpful to the students.

A. arrangement B. approach C. way D. angle

3) He got into an ________ with Jeff in the pub last night and they still didn’t reach any conclusion.

A. argument B. acquaintance C. arrangement D. agreement

4) Despite the fact that their children spend long hours at school, many parents make __________ for them to take extra-curricular studies.

A. assessments B. associations

C. assumptions D. arrangements

5) Her unexpected _________ threw us into total confusion and we had to rearrange our schedule.

A. arrival B. approval C. arrangement D. argument

6) Once you have decided to buy an expensive _________, you had better consult an expert on it.

A. apron B. art C. apartment D. article

7) His ___________ that human beings can clone animals was proved at last.

A. assessment B. association

C. assumption D. arrangement

8) Completely lost in the exciting ________ of the football match, Tom didn’t feel his pocket picked.

A. scene B. atmosphere C. attention D. attempt

9) It may rain, but ________ I shall go out. I have something urgent to do.

A. somehow B. anyhow C. somewhat D. anything

10) In order to tell the bees _______, he painted some bees with little spots of colour.

A. apart B. away C. from D. around

11) It was _________ that he was seriously ill, because he was looking pale all day.

A. anxious B. arbitrary C. approximate D. apparent

12) It is not _________ for parents to break their promise especially when their children are

young.

A. admirable B. arbitrary C. appropriate D. available

13) The questionnaire takes __________ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview. (2009年高考湖北卷)

A. anyhow B. punctually

C. almost D. approximately

14) I knew nothing about the book before I bought it, so my choice was quite _________.

A. ambiguous B. apparent C. arbitrary D. appropriate

15) Carter was saying all the right things, but his smile was _________, so I couldn't trust him.

A. artificial B. appropriate C. authentic D. arbitrary

16) Don't think it any more. Everyone cries --- it's nothing to __________.

A. be proud of B. be ashamed of C. be cautious of D. be aware of

17) We were ________ by the news that the prisoner should escape from the prison.

A. astonished B. assumed C. ashamed D. approved

18) Cookies shaped like different kinds of animals __________ small children very much.

A. lead to B. adapt to C. appeal to D. apply to

19) As soon as the hero appeared, everybody stood up and warmly _________ to honour his coming.

A. appreciated B. appointed C. applied D. applauded

20) Unlike other officials, the mayors of the country are __________ by the government.

A. pointed B. appointed C. appreciated D. arranged

21) It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to __________ their beauty.

A. appreciate B. appeal C. approve D. applaud

22) Many schools in the USA don’t ________ of students wearing jeans to school and they forbid them.

A. agree B. support C. approve D. assess

23) I don't want to waste time arguing ______ you ______ this matter. Do what you are told.

A. with; for B. with; about C. about; over D. over; with

24) The problem has _________ simply because you didn’t f ollow the instructions in the handbook.

A. risen B. arrived C. raised D. arisen

25) Those who want to be an editor must be __________ with carefulness, patience and much knowledge.

A. agreed B. appointed C. armed D. arranged

26) It was ________ that they should leave by the 9:00 train.

A. appreciated B. assessed C. associated D. arranged

27) The animals that are having winter sleep look ________ dead. You can’t wake them up by

touching.

A. as well as B. as good as C. as far as D. as soon as

28) Testing students by examinations has long been regarded as a reliable way to _________ students' competence.

A. assess B. approve C. assume D. associate

29) When talking about Spain, people tend to ________ it ______ bull-fighting --- a sport, which is exciting as well as cruel.

A. associate; with B. arm; with

C. arrange; with D. think; with

30) A man should be _________ to be innocent of a crime until he is proved guilty.

A. attached B. attempted C. assumed D. assessed

4. 根据汉语意思，用方框内所给词或词组的正确形式完成下列句子(每空一词)

1) 安排山中度假我用了整整一下午，这活一点也不容易干。

I spent the whole afternoon ___________ holidays in the mountains. The work was _______ _______ easy.

2) 你太冤枉他了，因为这件事，你该向他道歉。

The _________ you've ________ him is terrible, ______ which you should _______ ______ ___________ ______ him.

3) 现在更多的农民是求助政府而不是靠天帮忙。

Now more and more farmers have _________ _______ the government _______ _________ nature for help.

4) 你认为她在申请这个职位上比其他女孩具有什么优势？

What __________ do you think she _______ _______ other girls in ________ ________ the position?

5) 野山羊在辽阔的草原上出现是环境改善的好迹象。

Wild goats’ __________ on the vast grasslands was a good ________ of the better environment.

6) 如果你想看医生，你必须提前约定，这是在美国的通常做法。

You have to make an ____________ _______ __________ if you want to see a doctor. This is a common _________ in America.

7) 我写此信是想对您邀请我，给我如此殊荣让我参加你们的会议表示我的感谢。

I'm writing to express my ____________ for the invitation you sent me, giving me the ________ of ____________ your conference.

8) 随着实验接近最后成功。大家都明白谁都承担不起因一个小差错而带来的后果。

With the experiment ______________ the final success, everyone knows that they can not _________ a single small mistake.

9) 只用三个月我们就得到了正式批准进行这个工程。

It is just three months since we received official ___________ to _____ _______ ______ the project.

10) 他劝说老板放弃那个不切实际的计划。

He _______ his boss ________ ____________ the unpractical plan.

11) 和陌生人说话的时，我会自然地和他（她）保持一定的距离。

When talking with a stranger, I will naturally ________ him or her ______ ________ ________.

12) 尽管这对双胞胎看起来很像，他们在很多方面都不同，特别是爱好和个性上。

Though the twins look _______, they ________ in many _________, especially in hobbies and personalities.

13) 他的痊愈消除了她的忧虑，她曾愁得吃不下饭。

His recovery removed her _________, which had taken away her _________.

14) 他因超速而被罚款，这对他而言是常有的事。

_____ _____ ________ ______ _____ ________ him, he was fined for speeding.

15) 他们派了一个人来帮助这位图书管理员把书架的书排列整齐。

They _________ someone to _________ this library ____________ in _____________ the books on the shelf in order.

1. 根据英文释义选用单词填空

1) apology 2) argue 3) arrangement 4) artificial 5) assessment

6) arbitrary 7) assumption 8) astronaut 9) attitude 10) application

2. 根据汉语意思写出短语及词组

1) apart from 2) apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 3) to sb.'s appetite

4) apply for 5) approve of 6) argue with sb. about / over sth.

7) argue sb. into doing sth. 8) keep at arm's length

9) as good as 10) as is often the case with sb.

3. 单项选择

1) C 这份工作薪水很高，所以有很多申请者。 4) D 尽管孩子们在学校花费这么长时间，但许多

2) B [解析] a approach to doing sth. = a way of doing 父母仍然为他们安排课外补习。

sth. / a way to do sth.做某事的一种方法 5) A 她不期而至，使我们全乱了套，我们不得不句意为：这里正采用一种学习语言的新方法，重新安排我们的计划。

它对学生非常有用。 6) D 一旦决定买一件贵的物品，你最好向专家咨

3) A [解析] get into an argument with sb. 和某人进询一下这件事。

行争论 reach a conclusion 得出结论 7) C 他的关于人类可以克隆动物的假设最终得到句意为：他昨天晚上与杰夫在酒馆开始了一场了证实。

争论，现在他们还没有得出结论。 8) B [解析] be lost in 沉醉在 pick one ’s pocket

扒窃某人口袋里面的钱物

句意为：由于完全沉醉在足球赛的令人兴奋的

氛围中，汤姆全然不知有人掏他的口袋。

9) B天可能要下雨，但无论如何我要出门。我有紧

急的事情要做。

10) A [解析] tell …apart 区分…; 分辨…

句意为：为了能把这些蜜蜂区别开来，他在有

些蜜蜂身上涂了一些有颜色的点。

11) D很明显他病得很严重，因为一整天他的脸看

起来很苍白。

12) C对家长来说食言是不合适的，尤其是当他们

的孩子还是幼年时。appropriate (=suitable )

13) D问卷调查表大约需要10至15分钟可以完成，

并且可以与评估面谈一起进行。

14) C我在买这本书之前对它一无所知，因此我的

选择十分随意。

15) A 卡特说得都很对，但他的微笑不自然，因此，

我不能相信他说的话。

16) B别再想那事了。人人都有哭泣的时候，因此

这没什么可丢人的。

17) A 这个囚犯竟然从监狱里逃脱，我们对这个消

息感到很吃惊。

18) C 做成各种动物形状的甜饼对儿童有很大吸引

力。

19) D 这位英雄一露面，大家都站起来热烈鼓掌，

对他的到来表示敬意。

20) B与其他的官员不同，这个国家的市长是由政

府任命的。

21) A只有当我最近重读他的诗歌的时候，我才开

始欣赏这些诗歌的美。

22) C美国许多学校不同意并禁止学生在学校穿牛

仔裤。approve of 赞成; 赞同

23) B我不想浪费时间和你争论这件事。让你做什

么，你就做什么。

24) D只是因为你没有遵守手册的说明才出现了这

个问题。

25) C想当编辑的人必须具备细致耐心和丰富的知

识。be armed with 具备; 用…装备

26) D 已经安排好了，让他们坐九点钟的火车走。

27) B冬眠的动物看上去和死的差不多，动一动它

们不可能使它们苏醒。

28) A通过考试来测试学生长期以来被认为是评估

学生能力的可靠方法。

29) A说到西班牙，人们往往把它和斗牛联系在一

起，一项既令人兴奋又残忍的运动。

associate … with… 把…与…联系起来

30) C尚未证实他有罪，就得假定他是清白的。

高中英语词汇突破专练

4. 完成句子

1) arranging; anything but

rather than

4) advantages; has over; applying for

6) appointment in advance; practice 5)appearance; sign 7) appreciation; honor; attending 8) approaching; 2) wrong; done; for; make an apology to 3) appealed to; afford

9) approval; go ahead with

length

12) alike; differ; aspects

14) As is often the case with

10) argued; into abandoning 11) keep; at arm's 13) anxiety; appetite 15) appointed; assist; assistant; arranging