初二任务型阅读

初二任务型阅读专项

一、阅读理解

（每空 分，共 分）

1、Do you know the pretty girl? Her name is Tian Wei. She was born on April 5, 1986. She was from Beijing. She had two big eyes and short hair. She was good at Chinese. And she loved writing. She was unlucky. When she was in Grade 8, she was seriously ill. Her doctor said she would lose her life anytime. But she wasn't afraid of death. She kept on studying and writing. She died on August 13, 2007. She smiled till the end of her life.

Tian Wei had a great dream. She hoped that people could read her book in the bookshops. In March, 2009, her only book Hua Tian Ban Mu came out. it had more than 5(X) thousand words. In her book she said, " I'm always aching (疼痛). if possible, I'll let my right eye weep (哭泣) but the other one smile."

1. What did Tian Wei do well in? _____________________________.

2. Did she love writing? ______________________________

3. What happened to Tian Wei when she was in Grade 8?_______________________________

4. When did the book Hua Tian Ban Mu come out? ________________________________

5. How many words did the book Hua Tian Ban Mu have?_________________________________

2、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。（共5个小题，每小题2分）

My name is Bob. I live in Toronto, Canada.(1) I want a pen pal in China. (2 ) I think China is a very interesting country. I'm 14 years old and my birthday is in November. (3)我会说英语. I also know a little French. I have a brother. Paul, and a sister. Sarah. They have pen pals in the United Kingdom and Australia. (4) I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. (5)我最喜欢的科目是体育. It's fun. But I don't like math. It's too difficult!

1.______________________________________

2.______________________________________

3.______________________________________

4.______________________________________

5.______________________________________

3、阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。（每小题2分）请根据答案填写到第7页答题区内指定位置。

Do you think that French fries are really French? French fries are called "pommes frites" in France and they are not from France. French fries come from Belgium(比利时) originally. French fries are made of

potatoes, and they are cut and fried. The fried potatoes are called French fries because they were fist seen by Americans in Belgium, but they were fried in the French way. The French way is to fry potatoes twice with a small pause in the middle.

During World War I, there were a lot of hungry American soldiers in Northern France and Belgium. They ate French fries in Belgium. After the war was over, the soldiers went back home to America. However, they missed French fries so much that they made French fries at home. That's how French fries were fist introduced to America.

French fries were called Belgian fries once, but the name was finally changed to

French fries. Sometimes French fries are just called fries.

French fries are one of the most popular potato foods in America. American fast food restaurants such as McDonald's and Burger King have French fries on their menus.

French fries are freshly fried, and usually served with hamburgers.

If you visit any fast food restaurant in America and order a hamburger, you will probably hear "You want fries with that?"Why don't you think about the history of

French fries a little while, and say "Yes, please. Thank you."

1.What are French fries made of? ______________________________

2.Where do French fries originally come from? ______________________________

3.Why are the fried potatoes called French fries? ______________________________

4.Who first introduced French fries to America? ______________________________ 5.What does the underlined "that" in the last paragraph refer to?

______________________________

4、New Energy in the Twenty-first Century

Energy from the wind

Wind is a kind of clean energy, and there is lots of it, But, if there's no wind, there is no wind energy. Energy from the water

When water moves from a high place to a lower place, it can make electricity(电）without pollution. However, people have to build dams(水坝) to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive.

Energy from the earth

There is heat in the rocks under the earth. Scientists use the heat to make geothermal(地热的)energy. This kind of energy is cheap, but it is only possible in a few places in the world.

Energy from the sun

Solar panels (太阳电池板) on the roofs of houses can turn energy from the sun into electricity. Solar power is clean and plentiful(丰富的).but when the weather is bad, It doesn't work.

New Energy in Twenty-first Century

5、 Last year my English class was difficult (1）first of all, it wasn't easy tor me to understand, what the teacher said .To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldn't understand every word. Later on, I realized that it doesn't matter if you don't understand every word (2)I was also afraid to speak in class. because I thought my classmates might laugh at me. I couldn't always make complete sentences, either. Then I started to watch English-language TV. (3)这很有帮助. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. I also found English grammar very difficult.

(4)50 I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class. Then I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning It's amazing how much this helped.(5)现在我喜爱学英语

6、阅读短文，完成有关任务。

It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is frightening. Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the United States, about forty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society(美国癌症协会)says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.

It’s (3) ______________________________(戒烟是不容易的。)However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke.

There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Any way can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. (4)The sooner you stop smoking, the more you’ll reduce (减少) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases.

Stop smoking before smoking stops you!

(一)根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。

1. How many people die from smoking each year?

2. What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking?

(二)根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。

3. It’s______________________________________________________.

(三)把短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

4. _________________________________________________________.

(四)给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。

5. _________________________________________________________

7、 We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?

Use It Up

You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of

toothpaste out of the rube. Use the last little piece of soap. Don’t throw away any

bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.

Wear It Out

You do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken

laces, but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You don’t have to have

the latest iPhone until the old one doesn’t work any more. Then you can get a new one.

Think twice before replacing something that still works.

Make It Do

When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken boys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something new.

Do Without

Think about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up our world’s resources(资源). And, getting rid of the things we don’t want any more takes up even more resources and space.

1. Do we need to be responsible for our environment?

2. How do we deal with the last little piece of soap?

3. When do we need to get a new iPhone?

4. What should we do when something we want is not on hand?

5. What does the writer want to tell us?

8、阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

In May 2011，Gao Xiaosong，a Chinese musician，was caught in a car accident. When the police asked him to take a breath alcohol test(酒精呼气测试)，the result showed that he had drunk too much wine. Because of that，he is now in prison(监狱) and can’t be allowed to drive cars in China for five years.

Nowadays, cars are very important in people’s life. More and more cars are going into Chinese families. However, lots of car accidents take place and many people are hurt or killed every year. According to a police survey, 83 there_are_a_lot_of_drivers_driving_after_drinking. And the number of drunken driving is still large.

After drinking, a driver can’t control himself or his car. In some cases(案例)，some drivers even drove into rivers or houses after they drank.

As it is so dangerous, there is no excuse for drunken driving. Remember the following three rules when driving.

·Never drive after drinking.

·Never let anyone drive after drinking.

·4 Never_give_alcohol_to_anyone_who_would_drive_later.

If all of us can keep these rules in mind，there will be fewer car accidents，fewer people will be heart-broken. For the safety of ourselves and for the happiness of our families，we must remember：No driving after drinking!

A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。

1. How many years can’t Gao Xiaosong be allowed to drive?

________________________________________________________________________

2. Why can’t people drive after drinking? ________________________________________________________________________

B. 将短文中划线部分的句子译成汉语。

3. ________________________________________________________________________

4. ________________________________________________________________________

C. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

5. ________________________________________________________________________

9、We are all asked to make a speech at some point in life，but most of us don’t do a very good job. This article gives us some suggestions on how to make an excellent speech.

Usually people are often afraid of making a speech in public. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you talk too long, and you get your audience bored. Later you think,“Thank Goodness！It's over. I'm just not good at public speaking. I hope I will never have to do that again.”

Cheer up！It doesn’t have to be that hard. Here are some simple steps to make preparations. Firstly, ask yourself the purpose of your speech. Why are you speaking？Secondly, collect as many facts as you can on your subject. Thirdly, spend enough time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts and graphs(图表) if they help make your points clearer. Lastly, never forget your audience. Treat your audience with respect. They will be thankful.

Just remember！Be prepared. Know your subject and your audience. Be brief. Say what you have to say and then stop. And ee yourself. Let your personality (个性) come through so that you make person to person contact(联系) with your audience.

If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you don’t have to be afraid of speaking in public. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches！Have a try and ice what happens.

1.The second paragraph mainly tell us_________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

2. What should you do when you are preparing a speech？(至少列出三个建议)

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

3.The underlined phrase “Be brief”in paragraph 4 means_______________________

________________________________________________________________________

4. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.

________________________________________________________________________

5. 请给短文拟定一个适当的英文标题。 ________________________________________________________________________

10、英汉互译 Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems.(1)We should learn how to deal with our problems. Here are some ways.Firstly, we should learn to forget.(2)有时我们会生朋友的气。Good friendships may be lost. Sometimes children have disagreements and decide not to talk to each other.(3)However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us: we can solve a problem by learning to forget.Secondly, we should regard problems as challenges. Many students often complain about school.(4)他们有太多的作业要做。They think the rules are too strict. Education is an important part of our development. As young people, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers. Don’t worry about our problems.(5)Let’s face the challenges.

1.____________________________________

2.____________________________________

3.____________________________________

4.____________________________________

5.____________________________________

任务型阅读(每小题1分,共5分)

“Mirror（镜子）,mirror on the wall,○1

To get the answers,you might need a special mirror.French

scientists have invented（发明） one.In this mirror,you won't see what you lok like today.Youwill see what you'll look like in the future.

“The mirror looks just like the ○2two differences.” Says Martin Illsley.one of the scientists

First, it has a camera to take your pictures. You also need to tell the mirror what you eat and how you exercise. Then,with that information,○3

What can bad habits to do you in five or ten years? This mirror

may just show you. If you don't want it to become real,○4

habits right now!

1. 把○1处划线句子翻译成汉语

_________________________________________________?

2.○2处的one 指代的是______.

A. a mirror B.the bathroom C.a person D.a scientist

3.○3把划线句子变成一般疑问句并作肯定回答。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.○4处划线词的意思是_________.

A.给 B.向上 C.放弃 D.屈服

5.Can people use the mirror to help them to keep healthy ?

________________________________________________.

参考答案

一、阅读理解

1、【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个非常坚强的小女孩—田伟的故事。在上八年级时，她身患重病，但是一直没有放弃对生活的希望和对理想的追求。直得我们每个人学习！

66. She did well in Chinese. / She was good at Chinese. / Chinese.细节理解题 由文中“She was good at Chinese.”可知。

67. Yes (, she did). / Sure. / Of course. 细节理解题 由文中“And she loved writing.”可知。

68. She was (seriously) ill. 细节理解题 由文中“When she was in Grade 8,she was serious ill.”可知。

69. It came out in March, 2009. / In March, 2009. 细节理解题 由文中“In March, 2009, her only book Hua Tian Ban Mu came out.”可知。

70. It had more than 5000 thousand words. / More than 500 thousand (words). 细节理解题 由文中“it had more than 5 thousand words.”可知。

2、Keys:

71. 我想在中国有个笔友。

72. 我认为中国是一个很有趣的国家。

73. I can speak English.

74. 我喜欢和我的朋友看电影和做运动。

75. My favourite subject is PE.

3、51.potatoes 52.Belgium 53.Because they are fried in the French way. 54.American soldiers. 55.Hamburgers 4、57.wind 58.No pollution 59.Cheap 60.(fine) weather

5、71.首先，我很难听懂老师所说的话。

72.我也害怕在课堂上发言，因为我以为同学们会笑话我。

73.It helped a lot.

74.所以我决定在每堂课上做大量的语法笔记。

75.Now I am enjoying learning English.

6、61. More than four million people die from smoking each year.

62. The American Cancer Society says smoking harms the body greatly.

63. not easy to give up smoking.

64.你戒烟越早，就会更大的减少你患癌症和其他疾病的风险。

65. Stop smoking before smoking stops you!

7、65. Yes, we do.

66. Use it up.

67. Until the old one doesn’t work any more.

68. Look for something else.

69. Why and how to be a responsible consumer./ What we should do to be a frugal consumer , in order to be responsible for our environment./ What the exact ways to help the environment are.

8、81. For five years./Five years. /Five.

82. Because after drinking, a driver can’t control himself or his car.

83. 有许多司机酒后驾驶。

84. 决不让要开车的人饮酒。

85. No Driving after Drinking/Don’t Drive after Drinking/Never Driving after Drinking

9、81. usually people are often afraid of making a speech in public.

82. Firstly, ask yourself the purpose of your speech.

Secondly, collect as many facts as you can on your subject.

Thirdly, spend enough time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow.

83. Say what you have to say and then stop.

84.事实上，你会发现演讲的过程很享受，以至于你会想做更多的演讲。

85. How to make an excellent speech.

二、未分类

10、【主旨大意】这篇文章告诉我们用两种方法处理我们的问题：1. 学会忘记；2. 把问题当作挑战。

70. 我们应该学会怎样处理问题。

71. Sometimes we are / have been / get / become / feel / angry with our friends. / Something we may be mad at our friends.

72. 然而，这种情况通常不会持续很久。

73. They have too much work / homework (to do).

74. 让我们面对挑战。