英语初二上教案1
How can we become good learners?
什么是助动词
1.协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词(Auxiliary Verb)。被协助的动词称作主要动词(Main Verb)。
助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用,例如:He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。
(doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)
2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:
a. 表示时态,例如:He is singing. 他在唱歌。
He has got married. 他已结婚。
b. 表示语态,例如: He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。
c. 构成疑问句,例如: Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗? Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗? d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句,例如: I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。
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e. 加强语气,例如: Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。
He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。
3.最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
6.The more you read, the faster you‟ll be.
你读的越多,你阅读的速度就越快。
“the+比较级...,the+比较级...” ,意为“越...越...”
Eg. The more you smile, the happier you will feel.
拓展: “比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越...”
Eg. The weather becomes colder and colder.
7.fall in love with sb 爱上某人
8.be born with the ability to learn 生而具有学习的能力
be born + with, 表示
Eg:He was born with a good memory. 他生来记性就好。
9.depend on 依赖,依靠,取决于
Eg:It all depends on the weather.
10.have sth in common 在……有共同之处
Eg:Man and the monkey have many things in common.
11. It is +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…
Eg:It‟s difficult (for me ) to study English.
对于我来说学习英语太难了。
拓展:sb find It is(要省略)+形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth 某人发觉做某事…
Eg:I find it difficult (for me ) to study English.
小试牛刀
1.It‟s easy ___ the foreign teacher because he stayed in Canada for four years .
A. of him to understand B. for him to understand
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C. for him understands D. to him understanding
2. It‟s too hard___ the voice.
A. to understand B. understand C. understanding D. understanded
12.pay attention to注意,关注
关注做某事
拓展:初中阶段所学to+doing情况:(1)pay attention to doing
Prefer doing to doing
Look forward to doing
13. get bored 变得兴奋起来 get是系动词,get+ adj. 有“逐渐变得…”的含义 e.g. get mad 生气 get clear 变得清晰了
The long journey got the children all tired. 长途旅行使得孩子们疲惫不堪。
14. be afraid of sth/doing sth害怕
be afraid to do sth害怕
be afraid that恐怕,担心,表示委婉语气.
I‟m afraid so 恐怕如此。I‟m afraid not. 恐怕不
小试牛刀
1.Tina is very shy . She is afraid __ in front of the class.
A. speaking B. to speak C. talking D. to say
2.Don‟t be afraid ___ in class if you want to improve your English .
A. of speaking B. to speaking C. to be spoken D. of being spoken
高级句型
1. How do you study for a test?—I study by working with a group .
2. Do you learn English by reading aloud ?—Yes, I do.It helps my pronunciation.
3. How can I read faster ? — You can read faster by reading word groups.
4. How can I improve my pronunciation ? — One way is by listening to tapes.
5. The more you read ,the faster you‟ll be.
6. It‟s a piece of cake.
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7. It serves you right.
8. Practice makes perfect.
语法点睛
1. V.+by + sth或doing sth(by后面可以加名词或动名词短语)
通过……方式 如:I learn English by studying with a group .
By是个很常用的介词(有时也用作副词),
在初中英语中的用法有以下几种:
(1)意为“在……旁”、“靠近”。如:有的在大树下唱歌跳舞,有的在湖边画画儿。 Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake.
(2)意为“不迟于”、“到……时为止”。
如Your son will be all right by supper time.
你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。
(3)表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等
航空(陆路,航海)旅行
我通过看英文电影学英
(4)用于被动句中,表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等 房屋被火烧毁了。
(5)组成其它短语。
1) by the way : 意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一下”,常做插入语
By the way , where‟s Li Ping , do you know? 顺便问一下,李平在哪儿。你知道吗?
2) by oneself : 意为“单独”、“自行”。如:I can‟t leave her by herself. 我不能把她单独留下。
3) by and by : 意为“不久以后”、“不一会儿”。如:But by and by , more and more people began to study English. 但是不久以后,越来越多的人开始学英语了。
Eg:We‟ll be traveling by car. He broke the window with a stone. Please answer the question in English.
小试牛刀
1.-How do you learn English words? -_____making word cards.
A. To B. By C. For D. With
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2.-How do you get to school every day. Lucy? -I go to school _____.
A.ride my bike B.by my bike C.by bus D.by a bus
3. Mr.Scott made a living by____(sell) old things.
2. 提建议的句子:
① 如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don‟t you + 如:Why don‟t you go shopping? ③ 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let‟s + 如:Let‟s go shopping
⑤ 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?
3.在本单元中,出现了大量的。我们有必要了解动名词的结构和用法。 动名词即动词的-ing形式,相当于名词。在句子中可做主语,宾语,表语等。 Eg:doing lots of listening practice 为动名词短语,做从句中的主语。listening做定语,修饰 practice
动名词短语做宾语。
眼见为实。(seeing做主语,believing做表语)
小试牛刀
1.You can improve your English______practicing more.
A.by B.with C.of D.in
2.Linda‟s father hates waiting in long lines. I think he‟s not very ______.
A.patient B.talented C.popular D.powerful
3.-Tommy, you can never let others know what I have told you today. -Don‟t worry,. I will keep the _____.
A.secret B.money C.address D.grade
4.You don‟t have to _____every new word in the dictionary while reading.
A.look for B.look up C.look at D.look after
5._____you‟re tasted it, you can‟t imagine how delicious the dishes are. A. Because
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B. Although C. When D. unless
6.-Mr Li, I can‟t understand everything in class. -Don‟t worry. I‟ll ____the main points at the end.
A.record B.review C.require D.remember
7.He was____tired_____he could not go on walking.
A.too;to B.such;that C.so;that D.not;enough
大显身手
1.重点短语:
1. 通过制作单词卡片 2. 向某人请求帮助
3.练习对话 4.爱上,喜欢上
5.练习发音 6. 第一次
7. 注意 8. 犯错误
9.大声朗读 10. 英语口语
11. 做笔记 12.如何提高我的阅读速度
13. 一个练习英语的伙伴 14. 发音准确
15.熟能生巧 16.学习能力
17. 查词典 18.变得厌烦
19.加入英语俱乐部 20.共同,共有
重点句子:
1.你怎样学习英语?我通过小组学习来学习英语。
_______ do you study English? I learn _____ studying ______ a group.
2.我怎样能提高我的发音?一种方法就是听磁带。
_____ can I improve ______ _______ ? One way is _____ _______ ______ _______.
3.通过阅读句子的前后试着猜测词的意义。
Try to guess a ______ ______ by ________ the sentences_______ or _______ it.
4.你读得越多就会读得越快。
_____ ______ you read,______ _______ you „ll be.
二、单项填空
1. Don‟t talk ______. Your grandmother is sleeping now.
A. loud B. aloud
C. loudly D. hard
2. —There was thick haze(雾霾)in our city this spring. What do you think of it?
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—I think ______ cars we drive, ______ pollution our city will have.
A. the fewer; the fewer
B. the fewer; the less
C. the more; the fewer
D. the more; the less
3. You can improve your English ______ practicing more.
A. by B. with C. of D. in
4. —What are we going to do after school?
—What about ______ basketball?
A. play B. to play
C. playing D. played
5. We ______ speaking English at the English corner to improve our spoken English.
A. pronounce B. practice
C. increase D. memorize
6. The music sounds ______.
A. nicely B. well
C. sweet D. beautifully
7. —I often go to school by bike.
—Why not try ______ a bus?
A. take B. to take C. took D. taking
8. Remember ______ the door when you leave the room.
A. close B. to close
C. closing D. closed
9. He came late to school and was afraid ______ by the teacher.
A. to see B. to be seen
C. of seeing D. of being seen
10. We are all ______ about the ______ movie.
A. exciting; exciting B. exciting; excited
C. excited; exciting D. excited; excited
三、完形填空
All students to have good study habits. When you have good study habits, you learn things easily.
Do you like to study the living room? This is not a good place, it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your . A quiet place will help you only to think about When you study, do not think about about your homework. If you do this, you will do your homework quickly, and you will make Good study habits are very important. If you do not have them, try to learn them. If you are already good, try to make them better.
1. A. need B. must C. can D. may
2. A. quick B. easy C. slowly D. easily
3. A. it B. this C. them D. they
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4. A. on
5. A. because
6. A. kitchen
7. A. one thing
8. A. the other
9. A. more much
10. A. few
四、阅读理解 B. with C. up B. so C. so that B. bedroom C. bathroom B. many things C. nothing B. other C. others B. much C. much more B. less C. little D. in D. unless D. living room D. everything D. the others D. most D. fewer
A
Can you understand the following words?
“Long time no see.”
“Good good study, day day up.”
“I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face.”
Yes, we call these examples Chinglish, like “people mountain, people sea”.
Chinglish usually means English vocabulary with Chinese grammar on street signs or products. However, many English speaking tourists love them. Tom has been living in Beijing for years. “I think many Chinese people dislike Chinglish. But I love it. It‟s quite interesting. I think if the translations of English in China are all perfect, something will be lost from Chinese culture.” However, Chinglish will probably become a part of history in future. Beijing has made a plan to correct Chinglish within five years. “It is so funny to see Chinglish on the signs. And they are a kind of trouble for communication between the Chinese and foreigners,” a Beijinger said.
However, some people in China like Chinglish. They think that English has “borrowed” a lot from other languages such as German, French and Spanish in the past, and now as Chinese‟s turn.
1. What is Chinglish according to the passage?
A. The English words easy to pronounce.
B. The Chinese words difficult to translate.
C. The English words with Chinese grammar.
D. The Chinese words that foreigners love.
2. What does “people mountain, people sea” mean?
A. There are many people. B. Humans are powerful.
C. All the people are running. D. Humans respect nature.
3. What does Tom think about Chinglish?
A. It shows Chinese are popular.
B. It is hated by all foreign tourists.
C. It helps him to learn English well.
D. It is also a part of Chinese culture.
4. The last paragraph but one (倒数第二段) tells us that Beijing will____.
A. put English words into Chinese
B. change English and Chinese
C. help foreigners to learn Chinglish
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D. correct Chinglish in future
5. Some people, who love Chinglish, think that it is fine for English to borrow something from _____.
A. French B. Chinese C. Spanish D. German
五、看图填词
British Milkman Steve Leech saved some shops and flats with milk and won a National Bravery Award (国家勇敢奖).
Leech, 35 years old, said that when he was sending out milk as (1)________ along Pine Street, he suddenly heard (2)________ loud, strange sound behind him and then he saw smoke coming (3)________ of a shop in Cornwall, southern England.“„That must be a fire,‟ I thought,” Leech said.“Then I quickly decided to do
(4)________.So I pushed the door in (5)________ shouted at the people inside.Then I started pouring (6)________ everywhere.” He used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire.When firefighters (7)________ the shop, the fire was under control (得到控制).
Leech helped save the (8)________ of eight people in the flats above the shops. “(9)________ was hard work opening all those bottles.But it was even
(10)________ trying to tell my boss where all the milk had gone,” Leech said jokingly.