2014年春新目标英语八年级下册复习提纲
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Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、重点短语
1. have a (high) fever 发(高)烧
2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have a toothache 牙疼
4. talk too much 说得太多
5. drink enough water 喝足够的水
6. have a (bad)cold (重)感冒
7. have a stomachache 胃疼
8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a very sore throat 喉咙非常痛
10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12. see a dentist 看牙医
13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14. take one’ s temperature 量体温
15. put some medicine on sth.
伤口上敷药
cut oneself 割伤某人自己
16. feel very hot 感到很热
have a headache 患头疼
17. sound like 听起来像
18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way以同样的方式
take breaks 休息
20. go to a doctor 看医生
save an old man 拯救一位老人
21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without thinking twice
25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的
28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于
29. in time 及时
30. save a life 挽救生命
hit an old man 撞了一位老人
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
32. right away 立刻;马上
33. Because of+n.\pron. 由于…
34. get out of 离开;从……出萍
35. hurt oneself 受伤
fall down 摔倒
36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
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37. run it under water 在水流下冲洗
38. feel sick 感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
hurt his back 伤到了后背
rest for a few days 休息几天
get hit on the head 头部挨打
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
get hit by a ball 被球击中
get sunburned 晒伤
43. mountain climbing 登山运动
44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险
45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
46. so that 以便
47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮
lose one’s life 丧命
cut off half his right arm
切除半边右臂
bandage himself 给他自己包扎
50. keep on doing sth.
继续或坚持做某事
51. make a decision 做出决定
the importance of making decision
做决定的重要性
52. take risks 冒险
go mountain climbing 53. give up 放弃
have a serious accident
遇到严重的意外
54. talk about health problems
谈论健康问题
55. give advice 提建议
二、重点句型
1. What’ s the matter?
What’ s the matter(with you)?
= What’s the trouble (with you)?
= What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了?
I have a stomachache. 我肚子疼。
2. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
下次你不应该吃这么多。
What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?
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Should I take my temperature?
我应该量一下体温吗?
主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..
①You should lie down and rest.
你应该躺下休息一会儿。
② You shouldn’ t go out at night.
你晚上不应该出去。
3. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要远离电脑去休息。
你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?
4. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但是令他惊讶的是,他们都同意和他去。
5. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. 在这本书中,Aron 阐述了做出正确决定以及掌握生命的重要性。
三、书面表达
假如你是Gina, Judy
词左右的短文。
Unit 2 一、重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 3. help out with sth. 4. used to 曾经… 过去5. care for 关心;照顾
be/arrive late for6. the look of joy 7. at the age of 在......岁时
8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀
10. give out=hand out 分发;散发
11. come up with 想出;提出
12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notices 做些公告牌
give up doing sth. 放弃做…
14. try out 试用;试行
several hours each week 每周几小时
want to be an animal doctor成为兽医
15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力
volunteer to do sth.
本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
志愿(有义务)做某事
future dream job未来梦想的职业
16. put up 建造;举起;张贴
how to care for animal如何照顾动物
such a strong feeling of satisfaction
一种极强的满足感
17. hand ~ sth to sb, ~ sb sth
把„递交给„
get better 变得更好
the look of joy愉快的表情
on one’s own face在某物主人的脸上
18. a book lover书迷;书籍爱好者
read by oneself自读
at the age of 4 在„四岁时
=when sb. was 4 years old
19. call up 打电话;召集
see in their eyes 从他们的眼中
go on a different journey with each book 进行一本新书的不同之旅 come true 实现
at the same time在……的同时
19. put off doing sth. 推迟;延迟做某事
20. for example 比如;例如
at least 至少
make lots of money 赚许多钱
be worried about 对…担忧
in one’s free time在某人空闲时间里
21. raise money for homeless people
为无家可归的人筹钱;募捐
One of the countries in Africa
非洲国家之一
for a few months 几个月
move to another place
搬到另外一个地方
22. take after 与......相像;像
23. give away 赠送;捐赠
24. fix up 修理;修补;解决
25. be similar to 与……相似
stop to do sth.停正在做事去做另件事
26. set up 建立;设立
make a difference to对…有影响
a friend of mine=one of my friends
我的一个朋友(来源:兔笨笨英语网 http://www.tooben.com/)
be/get excited about sth/doing sth
对某事(做某事)而感到激动
have difficulty (in) doing
在做某事方面有困难
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28. be able to 能够
make it possible for sb. to do sth,
使某人有可能做某事
29. give orders 发出指令
after-school reading program
课外阅读项目
get a special trained dog
获得一只经过特殊训练的狗
30. be interested in sth/doing sth
对„感兴趣
be/feel lucky to do sth.幸运的做某事
31. be good at„/do well in„ 擅长„
32. be strong in „在„方面很强
33. help out as a volunteer
帮忙做一名志愿者
34. be free to do sth 有空做某事
work out fine 产生良好的效果
35. set up a call-in center for parents
为家长开通了一部热线
36. put up some signs asking for old bikes
二、重点句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.
'家动物医院当志愿者。
5. You can see in
现在的大部分人只是为找一份在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
【小结】
巧记接动词不定式作宾语的动词]
三个希望(hope,wish,expect)两需要(want,need),设法(try)同意(agree)作准备(prepare)。开始(start,begin)计划(plan)莫忘记(forget),记着(remember)决定(decide)能学会(learn)
不定式作宾语补足语时,宾语与不定式构成复合宾语,宾语是不定式的逻辑主语。常用此结构的有advise/ ask /want/tell/ allow/ encourage/ invite/ would like/ expect/ need/ wish sb. to do sth.
感官动词如feel, see, hear, watch, notice, listen to, look at 等以及使役动词make, have, let 等在跟不定式作宾语补足语时省略不定式符号to:
记牢宾补不带to,一感、二听要仔细。
三让四看记心间,半个帮助最相宜。
(一感:feel;二听:hear,listen to;三让:let,make,have;四看:see, watch,look at,notice;半个帮助:help,可带to也可不带)
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三、书面表达
假如你叫李华,市第三中学初三的学生。星期天你和班里的同学去康乐敬老院(old folk’s home) 参加了社区活动。请根据下面的图画的提示词语,用英语写一篇100词左右的日记。可合理想象,适当发挥。
提示词语:take the school bus, greet sb warmly, be pleased with sb, have lunch together
Sunday Fine
Today, we took the school bus to Kang Le old folk’s home. The old people greeted us warmly and they were very pleased to see us. We helped them do a lot of things in the old folk’s home. We s wept the floor for them, we cleaned the windows and we also cleaned the desk. Some girls danced for them and we enjoyed ourselves that day. Finally, we had lunch together with the old people and the dishes were very delicious.
As the students in Grade Nine in No.3 Middle School, we like the activity very much. And I think it’s our duty to help the old people, do you think so?
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
一、 重点短语
1.go out for dinner 出去吃晚饭
2. stay out late/until nine 呆到很晚
3. go to the movies 去看电影
4. get a ride 搭车
give me a ride to town车送我到镇上
5.work on 从事
6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
7. clean and tid y 干净整洁
8. do the dishes=wash the dishes洗餐具
9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
11. sweep the floor 扫地
12. make your/the bed 整理床铺
13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅
14. no problem 没问题
15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人
放学/下班回家
help out with a few things帮助做些事情
any minute/ second/ moment now随时;马上
pretty clean and tidy相当干净而整洁
17.be angry with sb.对某人生气
be angry at sth.因某事而生气
solve the problem解决问题
throw down my bag 扔下我的书包
18. sit down 坐下
the minute/ as soon as / the moment
一„„就„„
come over 过来
20 take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
take the dog for a walk= walk dog遛狗
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21.all the time 一直;总是
all day/evening=the whole day/evening 整日/夜
23. never help out around the house
从没帮助做家务
24. shout back 大声回应
25. walk away 走开
26. share the housework 分担家务
27. a clean and comfortable home
一个干净又舒适的家
28. ask in surprise 惊讶地问
neither of us 我们两个都不
as tired as=so tired as和„一样疲倦
29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西
30. watch one show 观看一个节目
31. hang out with my friends
和我朋友一起闲逛
32. pass sb. sth.=pass sth to sb
把某物传递给某人
pass me the salt= pass the salt to me
把盐递给我
33. borrow something from somebody
=borrow sb. sth.从某人那里借某物
lend something to somebody=lend sb. sth.33. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿
hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
35. do chores 做杂务
36. help sb. (to ) do /with sth
帮助某人干某事
37. bring a tent带顶帐篷来
买些饮料喝零食
39. go to the store去商店
40. invite sb. to a party
邀请某人参加聚会
41. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
42. enough stress from school
来自于学校的足够的压力
spend their time on schoolwork
花时间在学业上
43. a waste of time浪费时间
44. in order to do something为了做„„
get into a good university进好大学
45. get good grades取得好成绩
get better grades 取得较好的成绩
46. there is no need for somebody to do something对于某人来说没必要做……
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46. mind (not) doing sth. 介意(不)做某事
47. depend on依赖;依靠
48. develop children ’ s independence
养成孩子的独立(习惯)
the idea of fairness 公平意识
have no idea how to take care of himself不知道怎样照料自己
fall ill生病
grades dropped成绩下降
as a result因此
as a result of 由于„„的结果
49. look after/take care of/care for
照顾;照看
look after well/take good care of/
好好照顾
51. do one’ s part in (doing ) sth.
做某人分内的事
50. it’s fair/ unfair for children to do something
二、 重点句型
1. Could you please do…?(礼貌请求)
你可以做„„吗?
Could you please clean your room?
你能整理一下你的房间吗?
2. Could I please do…?(征求意见)
我可以做„„吗?
Could I use your computer?
我可以用一下你的电脑吗?
3. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。
I’我也和你一样的累
4. It is the parents’在家给孩子们提供一
5. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不高兴的。
整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样。
7. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .
我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。
8. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.
I hate to do chores.我讨厌做杂务。
9. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子们越早独立,对他们的未来就更好。
10. It is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.对于孩子们来说,学会怎样做家务和帮助父母亲做家务是很重要的。
三、书面表达
某报社就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为how to keep good relationship with parents的征文,请你根据以下要点,写一篇90词左右的英语短文参加此次活动。
1. 父母规矩太多、过于强调学习成绩、不理解自己等问题
2. 你对这些问题的看法
3. 你与父母保持良好关系的做法
How to keep good relationship with parents?
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In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. I can’t go out with my friends at night. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents don't quite understand me.
However, I try my best to understand them. I know that it is because they really love me and want me to get into a good university and have a bright future.
In order to keep good relationship with my parents, I must study hard, listen to them, talk to them as friends, tell them my troubles, and help them do more housework.
Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents?
一、重点短语 有自由时间做我喜欢做的事
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3. take/ have after-school classes
参加课后辅导班
4. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
5. get into fight with somebody= have a fight with somebody=fight with somebody .
6. until midnight直到半夜
get on (well) with somebody
和某人相处(得好)
get into a good university / a good senior high school上好大学/高中
7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈
so that…以至于„„;以便于„„
take him to the ball game
带他去参加球类比赛
8. too many books太多的书
9. study too much学得过多
10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter给某人写信
12. call sb. up打电话给某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶
14. look through翻看;
发现某人正在做„„
wait that/ so long等待如此久
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
give something back to somebody= return something to somebody归还某物给某人
forget about „„忘掉„„
16. a big deal重要的事
17. work out成功地发展;解决
19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架
relations between my parents
父母之间的关系
be nice/ friendly /kind to somebody
对某人友好
20. hang over笼罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
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22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
feel lonely and nervous感到孤独和紧张
sit down and communicate with your brother坐下来和你哥哥交流
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
borrow sth. without asking/ without returning them借某物没不说/不归还
25. all the time一直
26. in future今后
27. make sb. angry使某人生气
28. worry about sth. 担心某事
29. copy one’ s homework
抄袭某人的作业
have a pet养宠物
30. be oneself做自己
31. family members
32. spend time alone独自消磨时光
33. give sb. a lot pressure
给某人很大压力
34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架
35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争
36. free time activities业余活动
37. get better grades取得更好的成绩
38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点
39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧
a typical American family
典型的美国家庭
comparing …with…把…和…比较
be unhappy with= be angry with
对……生气
40. practice sports体育训练
41. cause a lot of stress
think for somebody to be a successful person
in one’s opinion 就某人看来……;
依某人的观点…
be right about…在某方面正确
wait a few more days再等几天
help each other相互帮助
stress out过度紧张/劳累
do activities I enjoy
进行我喜欢的活动
42. cut out删除
二、重点句型
1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.
我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don 't you forge t about it?=why not forget about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢?
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3. Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.
(来源:兔笨笨英语网 http://www.tooben.com/)
虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry. 他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5. May be you could go to his house.
也许你可以去他家。
6. When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.当他们吵架的时候,我们的家就像笼罩在大大的乌云一样。
7. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him. 我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。
8. Life shouldn’t just be about grades.生活不应该仅仅与成绩有关。
用于提建议的句型有
①What about doing sth?=How about doing sth? ….怎么样?
②Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢?
③Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。
④Shall we/I do sth?我们做…好吗?
⑤had better do/not do sth.
最好做/不做某事
⑥Will/Would you please do sth?
请你做…好吗?
⑦Would you like to do sth?
你想去做某事吗?
⑧Would you mind doing sth?
你介意做某事吗?
同意对方的建议时,一般用
Good idea./ That’s good idea. 好主意
OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了
Yes, please ./I’d love to 是的/ 我愿意
I agree with you 我同意你的看法
No problem 没问题
Sure/ Of course/ Certainly Yes, I think so
I don’t think so 我认为不是这样
Sorry, I can’t 对不起,我不能
I’d love to, but…
I’m afraid…我愿意,但恐怕……
三、书面表达
假设你是School Kids Times杂志的编辑,你收到了一封读者来信。在信中,一名叫Helen的读者向你诉说了她的烦恼。请你针对她的问题谈谈你的看法,给她提几点建议。
Dear editor,
My problem is my parents. All of my classmates have mobile phones. They phone each other, surf the Internet and play games. I’m always asking my parents for one. But they refuse, time and time again. None of my friends have such terrible parents. I’m so angry that I can’t study hard. Do you think I’m right? What shall I do? Helen
Hi Helen,
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not like books and pens. You should understand your parents and do what they ask you to.
Now public phones booths can be found everywhere. If you have to make a phone call, you may use them. You’d better have a talk with your parents and tell them you don’t want one any more. Work hard on your lessons and read more interesting books. You may also talk about your problem with your teachers and friends. I’m sure they’ll help you. If you have more questions, please ask me.
Yours,
Editor
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
一、重点短语
1. in/on the street 在街上
make sure 确信;确认
at the bus stop在公共汽车站
2. beat against... 拍打… …
at the time of the rainstorm
在下暴雨的时候
3. fall asleep/ill 进人梦乡/生病
4. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
die out灭绝
die away消失
die of/ from…死于„„
5. wake up 醒来
6. find the neighborhood in a mess
发现周转一团糟
join somebody to do something
(加入)和某人一起做„„
7. break.. . apart 使……分离
8. in times of difficulty
面对困难的时候
9. at the time of 当.......时候
at that time在那时
10. go off (闹钟)发出响声
11. take a hot shower 12. miss the bus 错过公交车
13. pick up 接电话
strong winds狂风
heavy rain/snow 大雨/雪
dark clouds乌云
14. bring... together 使……靠拢
take the car to the car wash
把车开到洗车场
15. be in the area在这个地区
make dinner做晚餐
fall in trouble遇到麻烦
fall in love with sb.爱上某人
16. miss the event 错过这个事件
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the place of the accident事故发生地
get to the bus stop 到达汽车站
17. by the side of the road 在路边
18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
19. walk by 走路经过
20. make one’s way to somewhere=on one’s way to somewhere在某人去……的路上; 前进
be helpful to do sth做„有帮助
21. hear the news 听到这个消息
the news of important events in history历史上的重要事件的新闻
the news on the radio/ TV
收音机/电视的新闻
22. be completely shocked被彻底震惊
the rest of…其余的„;剩下的„
cheer somebody on给某人加油/打气
23. for example 例如
24. be killed 被杀害
25. over 50=more than 50多(岁)
26. a school pupil 一个小学生
27. on the radio 通过广播
28. in silence 沉默;无声
in surprise 吃惊地
in joy 高兴地
29. more recently 最近地;新近
30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心
31. take down 拆除;摧毁
be taken down by terrorists
被恐怖分子摧毁
look out the window看窗外
32. have meaning to sb. 做„„有麻烦/困难/33. point out指出
the big day一个重要的日子
a day Kate Smith will never forget
凯特 Smith永远不会忘记的一天
33. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
played the song without any mistakes毫不出错地演奏了这首歌
call out the winner大声喊出胜者
34. at first 首先;最初
the happiest day of my life
我生命中最高兴的一天
35. so far到目前为止 get it wet打湿
36. be caught in the rain被阻于雨中
be caught under a big stone
被压于大石下(来源:兔笨笨英语网 http://www.tooben.com/)
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37. all of sudden突然
leave sb/sth sw把某人/某物留在某地
38. be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth
忙于(做)某事
run back home跑回家
二、重点句型
1.What were you doing at eight last night?
昨晚8 点你在干什么?
I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。
2. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.我是如此害怕,以至于事后我几乎不能想清楚。
3.What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么?
While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
4. No wonder you didn’t make it to the competition.难怪你没有来参加比赛。
5. It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
6. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.外面没有光,感到像半夜一样。
三、书面表达
紧张而又忙碌的初中生活即将结束,请以“My unforgettable (难忘的”为题写一篇短文。短文首句已给出。
要求: 词数80-100.
参考词汇:learn, spend, be interested in, be busy with
the happy time that I've spent with my Miss Wang, is kind and helpful.
I like playing basketball and reading I join some clubs at school. In this way, I've got more
n
last term.
breakfast.
In the course of the examination, I saw a very difficult problem and it took me a lot of time. I thought hard but couldn’t work it out. Soon after I gave up, I fell asleep at my desk. When I woke up, the examination was over, you can imagine what happened in the end.
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
一、重点短语
1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事
2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....
3. once upon a time 从前
4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事
如此… …以至于… *
5. make sth. happen 使某事发生
6.try to do sth. 试图做某事
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7. the journey to sp. ......之旅
8. tell the/a story 讲故事
9. put on 穿上
10. a little b it 有点儿
11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
12. give up 放弃
13. instead of 代替;反而
14. turn .. . into 变成
15. get married 结婚
16. the main character 主要人物;主人公
17. at other times 在另外一些时候
18. be able to 能;会
19. come out (书、电影等)出版
20. become interested in. • • 对……感兴趣
21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去
22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事
23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事
26. go to sleep 去睡觉
27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地
28. get lost 迷路
29. change one’s plan 改变计划
30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
31. in the moonlight 在月光下
32. find one’ s way home
33. the next day 第二天
34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
二、重点句型
2. It doesn’ t seem adj . to do sth ..
I t doesn’ t seem very possible to move -a mountain.
把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
3. This is because...
This is because he can make 72 changes to his
shape and size, turning himself into different animals
and objects.
这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小,做出72种变化,可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
… so… th a t+从句
Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.
有时候,他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小,以至于可以放在耳朵里。
5. It take sb. some time to do sth ..
Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
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这些(山)太高了,他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。
6 .… not.. .. util十从句
Don’ t eat it until you get to the forest.
你们到达森林之后才能吃。
第六单元书面表达
★为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识,提高自我保护能力,某校开展了以安全为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。
注意:1)内容必须包括所给的要点,可适当发挥;2)3) 80词左右, 开头已给出,不计入总词数;4)参考词汇:How to keep safe? ★As should always keep ourselves safe.. safe? Here are some of my bad food will not good to our health. Last, when or go home, we must obey the traffic
1. as big as 与……一样大
3. feel free to do sth.
4. as far as I know 据我所知
5. man-made objects 人造物体
6. part of... ...... 的组成部分
7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉
8. in the world 在世界上
9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山
10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中
11. run along 跨越… …
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13. take in air 呼吸空气
14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人
15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险
16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想
18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量
19. reach the top 到达顶峰
20. even though 虽然;尽管
21. at birth 在出生的时候
22. be awake 醒着
23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去
24. walk into sb. 撞到某人
25. fall over 摔倒
26. take care of 照顾;照料
27. every two years •每两年
28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木
29. endangered animals 濒危动物
30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少
31. be in danger 处于危险之中
拯救这些动物的重要性
1. It is -\~adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth.
It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get near the top.
当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难。
2. . . . is because...
One of the main reasons is because people want to
challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。
3. . . . show(s) that...
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The spirit of these climbers shows us that weshould never
give up tryin g to achieve our dreams.
这些登山者的精神向我们证明:我们永远都不应
该放弃实现自己的梦想。
4. How high/ deep/. . . is ... ?
How high is Qomolangma?
珠穆朗玛峰有多高?
5. Although. “ ,…
Although Japan is older than Canada,it is much smaller.
虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史,但是日本比加拿大小多了。
6. sb. spend tim e/money doing sth.
Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating
about 10 kilos of bamboo.
成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约
★我国是大熊猫生存的唯一之地, 篇70词左右的短文表达你的观点。
提示
处于
困境
采取
措施
最后
结果 不买皮毛制的衣服
提示词: fur 皮毛 保护区 hunt 猎杀
★The Pandas live only in China. However they are endangered animals. One of reasons is people are cutting down many trees to build their houses. And the bamboo is becoming less and less. another reason is people have hunted a lot of pandas for their fur. for example.we should we should set up Nature Reserve. We should not buy fur clothes If we can do these ,I think The pandas will be more and more.
Treasure Island
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1. on page 25 在第2 5 页
2. the back of the book 书的背面
3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙
4. in two weeks 在两周之内
5. go out to sea 出海
6. an island fu ll of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿
7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容
8. finish doing sth. 做完某事
9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来
10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
11. grow fru its and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜
12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前
13. the marks of another man’ s feet
另一个人的脚印
14. not long after that 不久之后
15. run towards sp. 跑向某地
16. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事
17. signs left behind by someone 18. read the newspaper 看报
19. science fiction 科幻小说
20. can’ t wait to do sth.
21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法
22. number of people 人数
23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事
24. study abroad 在国外学习
25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
26. come to realize 开始意识到
27. ever since then 自从那时起
28. the southern states of America
美国的南部地区
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29. belong to 属于
30. be kind to each other 善待彼此
31. trust one another 互相信任
32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美
33. have been to sp. 去过某地
34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究
35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
37. the first line in the song歌曲的第一行
38. enjoy success in享受……的成功
39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候
二、重点句型
1. Have you….. yet?
— Have you read Little Women yet?
你读过《小妇人》吗?
— Yes,I have. /N o , I haven’ t.
是的,我读过。/ 不,我没有。
2. Has... yet?
— Has T in a read
— Yes, she has. She thinks i t ’ s fantastic.
是的,她读过。她觉得它很棒。
3. W ould you lik e ... ?
Would you like something to drink?
你要来点喝的吗?
4. I heard...
I heard you lost your key.
我听说你丢钥匙了。
5. . . . came to realize how m uch...
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She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.
她开始意识到,事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
★.请以主人的身份向外国朋友介绍一下北京和北京几个著名的景点。根据以下提示写一篇短文:
1.北京是一个历史悠久的城市;
2.北京有许多名胜古迹;(.There are many places of interest in……)
3.紫禁城是最受来宾欢迎的景点之一;
4.故宫非常漂亮和著名;
5.长城也是非常美丽可去一看的地方;
6.天安门广场是一个好去处,可去漫步。
注意:(1)词数80左右;
(2)请不要逐字翻译,可适当添加细节,使行文连贯、意思完整、符合逻辑;
(3)参考词汇:紫禁城 The Forbidden City,故宫 The Summer Palace,天安门广场 Tian’anmen
Square
★f you visit Beijing, you will enjoy yourself.
1. at night在夜晚
2. in a more natural environment
3. all year round一年到头;终年
4. be far from 离„„远
5. in the dark 在黑暗中
6. in the past 在过去
7. have been to sp. 8. science museum
9. history museum 历史博物馆
10. amusement park 游乐园
11. go somewhere different 去不同的地方
12. go skating 去滑冰
13. take the subway 坐地铁
14. a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一个过周六下午的好方法
15. all the old movie cameras所有的古老的电影摄影机
16. learn about sth.解有关。。。。的情况
17. on the weekend 在周末
18. camp in the mountains 在大山里露营
19. put up a tent搭帐篷
20. in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式
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22.
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26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38. development of toilets 厕所的发展 social groups 社会团体 the tea art performances茶艺表演 make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶 a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方 thousands of 数以千计的 International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆 the Terracotta Army 兵马俑 Southeast Asia东南亚 Night Safari 夜间动物园 three quarters 四分之三 an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家 have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难 during the daytime在白天 a couple of times 好几次 right now 现在;目前 an amusement park with a special theme
一个有特别的主题的游乐园
39. walk around the park 在公园里到处走
40. hear of 听说
41. take a ride兜风
42. another province另一个省
43. the Bird’s Nest鸟巢
44. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
45. on the one hand... on the other hand.
1. Have you ever been to... ?
你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?
2. Let’s. 。。。。
我们今天去个不同的地方吧。
3. It’s~\~adj. +that...
It9 s unbelievable that technology has progressed in
such a rapid way!
科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊!
4. Whether... , you,11...
Whether you like Indian food,Western food or
Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!
不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品,在新加坡你都能找到!
5. One great thing. . is that. .
One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.
新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。
It is best to do sth..
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It is best to visit Singapore...
最好……游览新加坡。
★写作要求:写一篇80字的文章描述你的
家乡或者你去过的地方。
1. 词数80左右;
2.文中不能出现作者本人的真实信息
3. 你可运用的句型:
Have you ever tried/seen/been…?
If you…, you will/can…
You should…
One great thing about …is…
I have been to Hainan Island
★I have ever been to Hainan Island .I went there last summer.weather in Hainan is very hot, so people like doing many water scuba diving (潜水), fishing, Hainan. If you go to Hainan, I’m sure you will enjoy yourself
I ’ve had this bike for three years.
1. these days 目前;现在
2. regard with great interest 3. in order to 为了
4. so far 迄今;到现在为止
5. in need 需要
6. not.. anymore 不再……
7. welcome to sp_ 8. check out 察看;观察
9. board games 棋类游戏10. one last thing 最后一样东西
11. junior high school 初 级 中 学
12. clear out 清理
13. no longer 不再;不复
14. toy monkey 玩具猴
15. part with 与……分开
16. to be honest 说实在的
17. . ride a bike 骑自行车
18. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会
19. one’s old things 某人的旧东西
20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆
21. give away 捐赠
22. play for a while 玩一会儿
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23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30. do with... 处置;处理 search for work 找工作 for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里 the mid-20th century 20世纪中期 stay the same 保持原状 according to 依据;按照 in one’s opinion 依……看 in my time 在我那个年代
1. How long have you... ?
How long have you had that bike over there?
那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了?
2. sb. has/have done sth. for...
Amy has had her favorite book for three years.
艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3 年了。
3. sb. has/have done sth. since...
He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.
自他4 岁生日起,他拥有这个东西了。
4. Some… Others...
Some people still live in their hometown. How-
ever, others may only see it once or twice a year.
5. As for me, I did not want to give up my football
shirts, but, to be honest,的,我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢(足球)6.
sell your things?
7.
★
提示:1.家乡风貌和人们生活的变化。
2.作为一名即将升入九年级的学生,应该做到遵守规章制度,努力学习,与同学友好相处,参加体育活动。
要求:1.可自由发挥,词数70左右。
2.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词:change, new buildings, be proud of, should, obey, rules, be friendly to, do sports
★ These our hometown and schools have changed a lot. Our lives are getting better and better. There are more and more new buildings in our hometown. We are proud of our country. What should we do to make our country richer and stronger。 As students, I think we should obey the school rules and study hard. And we should be friendly to each other. We must do sports to keep healthy, such as playing basketball, playing football, running and so on.
全册完。
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