非限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
非限定性定语从句:非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明,通常和主句间用逗号隔开,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立
1. which 引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分 ,限制性定语从句
eg:
Her house,which was built a hundred years ago,stood still in the earthquake.
2. 有时as 也可用作关系代词
3. 在非限定性定语从句中,用who, whom代表人,用代表事物.
4. 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词
eg:
5.非限制性定语从句还, eg:这使我心烦。
总结:非限制性定语as ,which ,who , whom,whose when ,where 等,
注:why 不能引导非限制定语从句 My success in business,the reason why he dislikes me(限制性),has been due to hard work.
.
.
(1)His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.
(2)China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句区别:
is very comfortable. (F)
3、“介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词
(1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.
出众教育 中国一对一个性化教育连锁机构
(2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.
(3) There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.
简单归纳:介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句, 关键是判断介词的选择, 方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配), 再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断, 结合生活实际来判断.
关系代词as 和which 引导的定语从句
由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句,as 和which 可代整个主句,As 一般放在句首,which 在句中.
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
as 和which 引导非限制性定语从句,有相同之处也有不同之处
1.as 和which 都可以在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,代表前面整个句子。
(1) He married her, as/which was natural. (2) He was honest, as/which we can see.
2. as 引导非限制性定语从句,可放在主句之前,或者主句之后,甚至可以切割一个主句;
which 引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。另外,as 有“正如……,正像……”的意思
(1) As is known to all(主句之前)
(2) He is from the south, (口音). (主句之后)
(3) John,
which I don’t believe.
注意:当主句和从句存在逻辑上的因果关系时,常用which
当先行词受such, the same修饰时,常用as
as he tells.
as he looks. (3) This is the same book as I lost last week.
简单归纳: as ,which均可以引出非限制性定语从句, 如都指前一句话的意思, 二者可以互换。 as 引导的从 句可以放在句首, as 本身有“正如…..,正像…”一类的含义,与之连用的词有。此外, 在the same…as…、such….as….中as 引导的是限制性定语从句.
课堂练习 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which B. where C. what D. in which
2.Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C . I spoke to D. that I spoke
3.This is the hotel _______last month.
A . which they stayed B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at D . where they stayed
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which B. that C . when D. on which
5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C . which D. in which
7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
A. where B. that C. which D. there
8.This is one of the best films _______.
A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked
9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
A . about which you talked B. which you talked
C. about that you talked D. that you talked
10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which
课后练习
1.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
A. whom B. who C. which D. that
2.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D . with whom
3.Is there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?
A. who B. who's C. which D. whose
4.I'm interested in ______you have said.
A . all that B. all what C. that D. which
5.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.
A. which B. who C. what D . as
6.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
A. who B. whom C. that D . as
7.He is good at English, ______we all know.
A. that B . as C. whom D. what
8.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him
9.I don't like ______ as you read.
A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels
10.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. whom D. what
11.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.
A. which B. that C. whom D. who
12.In our factory there are 2000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.
A. them B. which C . whom D. who
13.You're the person ______I've ever met ______could do it.
A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D ./; who
14.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.
A . whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that
15.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.
A . for which B. for that C. in which D. what
16.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.
A. that B. which C. as D. it
17.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A . when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when
18.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.
A. which B. whose C. what D ./
19.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.
A. in which B. with which C. that D . for which
20.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.
A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after
C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after