2015年特岗教师招聘考试[小学英语]练习

2014年特岗教师招聘考试《小学英语》练习题一

Ⅰ.单项选择题/Single choice1.--- So you are not spending your holiday in Wuhan this year.

--- NO, ________.

A. everywhere in Wuhan

B. somewhere in Wuhan

C. somewhere but in Wuhan

D. anywhere but in Wuhan

2.——Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight？

——l’d love to，but_______0f US couple has tickets.Do you have some？

A.both

B.all

C.neither

D.none

3.He hardly had anything to eat, _____ he？

A. didn't

B.hadn't

C. had

D.did

4.We don't know if it _______. If it ______, we won' t go out for a walk.

A. rains, will rain

B.rains, rains

C. will rain, will rain

D.will rain, rains

5.一—Can you tell me why_______？

——Because l want to help the people there.

A.do you go to Tibet

B.did you go to Tibet

C.are you going to Tibet

D.you are going to Tibet

6.This dinner looks _______ to me, and I like it.

A. terrible

B.good

C. badly

D.nicely

7.When he saw a ticket on the ground，he stopped_____.

A.to pick it up

B.pick it up

C.to pick up it

D.pick up it

8. -- Good morning, madam. Can I help you？

--Sure, I'd like _________ for cooking vegetables.

A. two cups of tea

B. three pieces of bread

C. one bowl of dumplings

D.five kilos of oil

Ⅱ.完形填空/Close

In 1990 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. The report was a result of a three-year ___1___.

According to the report, the picture of the earth n the year 2010 is not a ___2___one. The world will be more ___3___because the population will could be to grow. The population could be ___4___6300 million, almost 2 150 million more than in 1985. More people would move into cities, especially cities in ___5___countries. Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would___6___have 15 million by then.

Food production will ___7___, but not enough to feed all the people. Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1955, __8___most of the increase would be in countries that___9___produce enough food for their people. Little increase is ___10___in South Asia, Africa and the Middle East. Poor farming ways are ___11___large areas of crop land, changing farms into deserts. More farmland is ___12___ as cities become larger and more houses are built. ___13___will get worse asindustrial countries burn more coal and oil. Many of the world's ___14___could disappear as more and more trees are cut down. Energy will continue to be a serious problem. The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2010 ___15___.They only carried out the situation that ___16___today. By changing the situation, by ___17___the problems, the picture can be changed. There is ___18___time for the nations of the world to work ___19___a plan of action. But they warned that___20___too long to make decisions would greatly reduce the chances of success.

（）1.A. learning B. Project C. notice D. study

（）2.A. pleased B. Pleasant C. safe D. blue

（）3.

A. dangerous B. Beautiful C. crowded D. terrible

（）4.A. no more than B. as many as C. as much as D. as large as

（）5.A. developing B. Developed C. big D. mountainous

（）6.A. none B. Each C. all D. neither

（）7.A. insist B. Reduce C. increase D. continue

（）8.A. so B. But C. or D. however

（）9.A. already B. Hardly C. partly D. never

（）10.A. wanted B. Lacked C. found D. expected

（）11.A. destroying B. Protecting C. disturbing D. interrupting

（）12.A. saved B. Lost C. discovered D. used

（）13.A. Air pollution B. Water pollution C. Some diseases D. All farmland

（）14.A. animals B. Plants C. forests D. people

（）15.A. must be true B. will come true C. can't be true D. may be wrong

（）16.A. happens B. Develops C. exists D. appears

（）17.A. settling B. working out C. answering D. dealing

（）18.A. no B. Still C. less D. plenty of

（）19.A. about B. In C. out D. for

（）20.A. working B. Suggesting C. spending D. waiting

Ⅲ.阅读理解/Reading comprehension

A

It's a fine Sunday mornin9.Ann and her mother ale in a big bus.There ale many people in it.Some of them come from America，and some come from England and Canada.They ale all their friends.They ale going to the Great Wall.

There ale two Chinese in the bus.One is woman.She is driving the bus.The other is a young man.He speaks good English.He is now talking about the Great Wall.The other people are all listening to him.They like the Great Wall.They want to see it very much.

1.Ann and her mother are going to the Great Wall_______.

A.by bike

B.by ear

C.by plane

D.by bus

2.There are_______.

A.only one Chinese in the bus

B.only two Chinese in the bus

C.only two Chinese on the bike

D.only one Chinese in the Car

3.The driver is_______.

A.a man

B.a woman

C.a Canadian

D.an American

4.111e people_______.

A.are singing

B.are talking

C.are listening

D.are looking at the wall

5.They_______.

A.can see the Great Wall

B.can speak English very well.

C.want to talk with the man very much

D.want to see the Great Wan very much

B

Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars are produced.One out of every six Americans works at putting together the parts of cars，drivi trucks，building roads of filling ears with gas.Americans won’t live without ears!

Most Americans find it hard to think what life would be without a car.However.some have realized the serious problem of air pollution by cars.The polluted air is poisonous(有毒的)and dan—gerous to health.

One way to get rid of(排除)the polluted air is to build a new kind of car.That’s what several of the large ear factories are trying to d0.But to build a clean car is easier said than done.Progress in t}lis field has been slow.

Another way is to take the place of the car engine(发动机)by something else.Engineers are now working on some new cars. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practica

l model that pleases man.

To prevent the wodd from being polluted by cars，we’ll have t。make some changes in the way manv of us live. Americans，for example，have to cut down on the number of their cal's.They are encouraged to travel and go to work by bike.Riding a bike is thought to help keep the air clean.

But this change does not come easily——a large number of workers may find themselves with out jobs if a ear factory closed down.And the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment(失业).

Ahhough ears have brought US a better life，they have also brought US new problems

6.Some large Car factories in the USA are trying to build a new kind of ear which.

A.is clean in itself

B.is used to clean streets

C.does not pollute the air

D.is easier to make

7.If the number of cars is cut down，the most serious problem to American workers is to_______.

A.have no work to do

B.improve their environment

C.make their factoties richer

D.go to work by bike

8.The writer wants to tell US that_______.

A.riding a bike is the only way out

B.the number of ears must be cut down

C.man won’t live without cars

D.cars bring US not only a better life but also serious problems

9.Which fact does the passage provide？

A.About one sixth of American workers are working in Car factories.

B.The best way to get rid of air pollution is to change the ear engine by something else.

C.It isn’t easy to change the way of life in the USA.

D.In the USA bikes will surely take the place of ears in the future.

10.Which is the best title for the passage？

A.A New Way to Get Rid of Polluted Air.

B.Cars and Polluted Air.

C.Many Serious Problems in the USA.

D.Changes in Car Production.

Ⅳ.短文改错/Proofreading and elTor correction

I live in the country and my father was a farmer. 1.___

He is now forty—five year old.Because of years of 2.___

hard work.he looks old than his age.When l was 3.___

youn9.he is used to tell me the importance of study. 4.___

Father knows little about English and other subjects。 5.___

but he usually gives me some good advices on how 6.___

to learn my lessons good.He is not only kind to me 7.___

but also very strict in me.With his help,I've made 8.___

great progress.I'll never to forget what he taught 9.___

me.I think my father is best father in the world. 10.___

V.书面表达/Writing

背景设定：在中华人民共和国成立六十周年之际，康康的加拿大朋友Michael想了解康康家乡的变化。假如你是康康，请根据以下提示给Michael回一封电子邮件。

要求：

1.围绕以上内容进行合理表述；

2.所表述的内容必须包含表中的所有方面；

3.词数在80-100词，开头语已给出，不计人词数。

提示词汇：living conditions，narrow，be crowded into，communications(通讯)，telegram，thanks to, rapidly, comfortable, mobile phone, policy

Dear Michael,

You want to learn the changes about

my hometown. You know, great changes have taken place since 60 years ago.

___________________________________________________________________

Sincerely,

Kangkang

参考答案

Ⅰ.单项选择题/Single choice

1.D【解析】根据答语No，我们可以推断出选D。anywherebut in wuhan意为：“绝对不在武汉，肯定不在武汉”。

2.C 【解析】根据句中的谓语动词用的是单数形式“has”，故可排除A、B，再根据US后的单词couple可推知neither合适，none表示(三个或三个以上)没有人、都不，故本题正确答案为C。

3.D【解析】hardly表示否定，故反义疑问句后半部分应用肯定形式，且反意疑问句引起疑问的要用助动词，故D项正确。

4.D【解析】句中两个关键词if表示不同的意思，第一个是是否的意思，第二个表示如果。根据句意，讨论的是未来的事情，所以用一般将来时。而在if引导的条件从句中，用一般现在时表将来。所以答案选D。

5.D【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序。

6.B【解析】look在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词。

7.A【解析】stop doing是停止做某事，stop to do是停下来去做某事。根据句意，他看到地上有张票，所以停下来去捡起它。所以应该是stop to pick it up，答案选A。

8.D【解析】根据横线后的“for cooking vegetables”可知需要的东西是炒菜用的，这样可轻易排除掉A、B、C，答案为D。

Ⅱ.完形填空/Close

1-5 DBCDA 6-10 BCBAD 11-15 ABACD 16-20 CABCD

Ⅲ.阅读理解/Reading comprehension

(A)1-5 DBBCD

(B)6-10 CADCB

Ⅳ.短文改错

1.Was → is【解析】根据前后文的时态是一般现在时可知此处也应为一般现在时。

2.Year → years【解析】英前面有forty—five的修饰。

3.Old → older【解析】因其后有表示比较的than，故应用比较级。

4.去掉is【解析】used t0过去经常；be used to习惯于。

5.√

6.Advices → advice【解析】advice为不可数名词。

7.Good → well 【解析】修饰动词要用副词，不能用形容词，此处是用来修饰动词learn，故应用well。

8.In → with 【解析】be strict in + sth.意为“对某事严格”；be strict with + sb.意为“对某人严格”。

9.去掉to【解析】助动词will后要接动词原形。

10.best前加the【解析】形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the。

V.书面表达

In the past, the living conditions were very poor. There were not many buses or cars, and the roads were narrow. Usually, a big family was crowded into a small, dark house. Most families couldn't get enough food. The communications were simple and slow. People kept in touch with others far away mainly by letter or telegram.

Thanks to the government, our hometown has developed rapidly in recent years. The living conditions are much better and more comfortable. The roads are wide. Some people have their own cars. Most of the people h

ave lived in big new houses. Quite a few adults have mobile phones. Because of many good policies, I think our lives will become better and better.