沪教版初中英语名称例题解析及课后练习题

沪教版初中英语名称例题解析及课后练习题

（一）考题精讲

【例1】In her letter, Aunt Huang told us many _____ about her visit to Egypt.

A. news B. stories C. information D. truth

【解析】many只能修饰可数名词的复数，而A、C和D均为不可数名词，因此正确答案为B。

【例 2】They bought some _____ at the supermarket yesterday. (potato)

【解析】potato是可数名词，some既可修饰可数名词的复数，又可修饰不可数名词，而potato是以o结尾的特殊类型

加-es，所以应填potatoes．

【例3】Shanghai is one of the biggest ____ in the world. (city)

【解析】以元音字母+y结尾的名词加-s，如boys, days但以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，先变y为i，再加-es，如babies,

flies, libraries；而city属于后者，因此正确答案为cities。

【例4】It's over _______ from Shanghai to Nanjing.

A. three hours' drive B. three hour's drive

C. three hours drives D. three hours drive

【解析】三小时开车的路程，表示时间、距离、国家、地点等无生命的名词，所有格也有's的形式，因此选A.

（二）考点精练

Ⅰ. Choose the best answer

1. We can get more ________ about the international affairs on the Internet than before.

A. information B. book C. report D. progress

2. If you have any problems, you can ask your parents to give you ______.

A. a piece advice B. an advice C. some advice D. some advices

3. Bret, an old friend of _______ , has decided to give up drinking because he is a driver now.

A. my father B. my fathers C. my father's D. my fathers'

4. — Could you tell me when _______ is? — Yes, it's on the third Sunday in June.

A. Mother's Day B. Father's Day

C. Tree Planting Day D. Thanksgiving Day

5. _______ tourists will come to visit Shanghais during World Expo 2010.

A. Much B. Quite a lot

C. A great deal of D. A great number of

6. All the _______ teachers and _______ students are having an important meeting now.

A. women; girl B. woman; girl C. women; girls D. woman; girls

7. The wind, together with the rain and fog, _______ making sailing difficult.

A. have been B. was C. / D. are

8. The singer and dancer _______ our party this evening.

A. was going to be in B. are going to be in

C. were going to be in D. is going to be in

9. _______ fun it is to surf on a windy day!

A. How a B. What a C. What D. How

10. I'll give you _______ to finish the work.

A. two-weeks time B. two weeks' time

C. two week time D. two weeks time

11. David talked with a friend of _______ on the Internet for a long time yesterday.

A. he B. his C. him D. himself

12. _______ people can afford to buy the house because the price of it is too high.

A. Little B. A little C. Few D. A few

13. _______ progress he has made since he came to our class!

A. How much B. How great a C. What great D. What a great

14. The news _______ for my mother.

A. are B. were C. be D. is

15. Your shoes are worn out. You'd better buy a new _______.

A. one B. shoes C. pair D. shoe

Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms

16. The street near my house is always crowded with cars and ______. (bus)

17. There are used to be many nice _______ for children in that shop. (toy)

18. China promised to let all the visitors be pleased with the _______ in Shanghai. (serve)

19. When you sit out here, you really can feel the _______ of the sun. (powerful)

20. These five _______ are my elder brother's classmates. (Germany)

21. Spring is here. We can see many ______ flying in the garden. (butterfly)

22. The exhibition was held to remember Rambrandt, one of the greatest _______ in the world. (art)

23. It's difficult for us to tell the _______ between these two words.(different)

24. It's early summer now, so many warm clothes are on _______ in the shops. (sell)

25. We all agree that _______ is more important than knowledge itself. (able)

（三）考题预测

I. Choose the best answer

1. I must go to the supermarket now. There are few _______ here.

A. rice B. milk C. meat D. eggs

2. There _______ some old people taking a walk in the park.

A. is B. are C. has D. have

3. _______ useful work they have done!

A. What B. How C. What a D. What an

4. We got _______ from his lecture yesterday.

A. some useful informations B. a useful informations

C. some useful information D. useful informations

5. The students can learn_______ news in their school newspaper.

A. quite many B. plenty of C. a few D. a number of

6. The man over there is _______.

A. John and Mary father B. John's and Mary's father

C. John's and Mary father D. John and Mary's father

7. When you write to him, please _______ him.

A. give my loves to B. give my regard to

C. remember me to D. give my wishes for

8. When she came into Bob's room, she claimed, “What _______!”

A. a mess B. mess C. a messy D. messy

9. — How many _______ are there near the house? — None.

A. duck B. chicken C. sheep D. horse

10. Physics, as well as English, _______ important in middle schools.

A. were very B. is great C. are great D. is very

11. When autumn comes, the _______ the trees turn yellow.

A. leaf on B. leaves on C. leaf in D. leaves in

12. People waste _______ electricity and water every day.

A. a large number of B. a huge amount of

C. many D. quite a lot

13. They are those _______ bags. Please put them on the bus.

A. visitor B. visitors C. visitor’s D. visitors’

14. — What would you like to drink, girls? —_______, please.

A. Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffees

C. Two cups of coffee D. Two cup of coffees

15. There are three _______ assistants in that _______ shop.

A. women; shoe B. woman; shoe

C. woman; shoes D. women; shoes

II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms

16. Oh dear! The _______ look the same! (baby)

17. Many people lost their _______ in the earthquake last year. (life)

18. My mother often buys _______ because she likes eating them very much. (tomato)

19. Though France is far away from China, the young people in China are familiar with some of the

famous _______ names. (design)

20. A hot _______ started between the man and the woman. (argue)

21. Some children can cover the whole _______ of the pool without coming up for breath even once.

(long)

22. If you run after two _______, you will catch neither. (mouse)

23. Beth used to be a shy girl but now she can make a _______ in English. (speak)

24. The _______ he took in Beijing attracts his family. (photo)

25. The young woman works as a _______ in a five-star hotel. (wait)

(四）课后巩固练习 I . Give the plural forms of the following words.

1. zoo _________

5. leaf ________

policeman _______

13. city ________ 14. boy _______ 15. glass ________ 16. church ________ 2. story ________ 6. child ________ 3. fox ________ 4. sheep ________ 7. people ________ 8. month ________ 11. German ________ 12. 9. watch ________ 10. knife

17. Chinese _________ 18. tooth _______

doctor _____________ 19. mouse ________ 20. man

Ⅱ. Translate the followings into English.

1．中秋节2．今天的报纸_______________________________

3．法国的首都4．Lucy和Lily的卧室________________________

5．骑车十分钟的路程6．一张世界地图_____________________________

7．长城8．我妈妈的一位朋友_________________________

9．两双鞋10. 10袋大米_________________________________ Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.

1. Look! There are a lot of ______________ on the ground. (leaf)

2. There are a few ____________ in the room. (people)

3. I want two ___________ (glass) of __________ (milk).

4. in my pocket. (money)

5. People wear shoes on their ____________ . (foot)

6. The _________ teachers are playing basketball. (woman)

7. That doctor has saved a lot of ______________ . (life)

8. There are some ___________ on the plate. (dumpling)

9. _________ are good for our health. (tomato)

10. These __________ are for us. (toy)

Ⅳ. Choose the best answer.

(

there.

A. women. . . girls

C. woman. . . girls

(

(

(

( ) 2. The farmer raised ten___________________ . A. SheepsB. DeersC. HorseD. cows ) 3. They have finished their _______________ . A. HomeworksB. WorksC. job ) 4. I think it is a wonderful ________________ . A. WorkB. information

A. Germans, Japanese

C. Germans, Japaneses

(

A. loaves of bread

C. loafs of bread

(

cabbages.

A. vegetables

) 1. All the _________________ teachers and ___________ students are having a meeting B. women. . . girl D. woman.. . girl D. housework D. news B. Germen, Japanese D. Germen, Japaneses B. loaves of breads D. loaf of bread C. idea ) 5. We are ____________ , but they are ____________ . ) 6. How many _____________ did you have for breakfast? ) 7. There are few _____________ in the fridge. "Let's go and buy some peas, carrots and B. meat C. eggs D. fruit

( ) 8. He had something to write down and asked me for ____________________ .

A. a paper

C. some papers B. some pieces of papers D. a piece of paper

C. MonthD. mouthes

B. a fish

D. some of the fishes

B. great progress

D. lot of progress ( ( ) 9. How many _____________ are there in a year? A. MonthsB. monthes A. some fishes C. some fish ) 10. Help yourselves to ______________ , everyone. ( ) 11. We are very happy with our ________________ in our studies. A. great progresses C. many progress

(

( ) 12. __________ it is to listen to music when you are free. A. How funB. What funny C. What funD. What a fun ) 13. This is _____________ .Look, how happily she is dancing!

A. a photo of Lily

C. a Lily's photo B. a photo of Lily's D. Lily's photo

B. the Children's Day

D. the Childrens' Day ( ) 14. The best day for children is usually June 1st, _________________ . A. Children's Day C. Childrens Day

( ) 15. The old man needs at most________________ sleep a night, but he has slept for

over seven_________tonight.

A. five hours', hours

C. five-hour, hours B. five hours, hours D. five-hours, hours

B. little meat

D. few vegetables

B. some pieces of good news

D. some good pieces of news ( ) 16. There' re ____________ in the fridge. Let's go to the supermarket and buy them. A. some fruit C. a few eggs ( ) 17. Mr. Smith always has __________________to tell us. A. some good piece of news C. some piece of good news

tomatoes. " is___________.

A. TomatoesB. EatingC. photoes D. heroes

D. the doctor's

B. hundreds of old people

D. hundred old people

( ) 18. The wrong word in the sentence " In the photoes, we can see some heroes eating ( ) 19. My father left his bike outside _________________ and went in. A. the doctorB. a doctorC. doctor's ( ) 20. Two ______________ died of cold last winter. A. hundreds old people C. hundred old peoples

( ) 21. A: What can I do for you? B: I want three ______________________ . ,

A. loaf bread

C. loaves bread B. loaf of bread D. loaves of bread

B. was . . . monthes

D. were ... monthes

B. kind . . . fishes

D. kind . . . fish ( )22. It _____________ nearly three ____________ since I last met her in the party. A. is ... month C. is . . . months ( ) 23. There are many _______________ of __________ in the lake. A. kinds . . . fishes C. kinds ... fish

( ) 24. _______ there ________________ milk in the cup?

A. Are ... some B. Is .. . some C. Are .. . any D. Is . .. any

( )25. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming,

__________like ball games.

A. the othersB. AnothersC. the other

(

A. pieces of information

C. pieces information

( ) 27. There is _____________ under the bed.

A. a pair of shoe

C. pair of shoes

(

A. a piece of advice

C. some advices

( ) 29. There are many _______________ in your school.

A. women teachers

(

C. women teacher A. GermansB. GermeC. Germany B. woman teachers D. woman teacher D. German B. a pair of shoes D. a pair shoes B. a few advice D. an advice D. other B. piece of information D. piece information ) 26. We got two useful _______________ from yesterday's newspaper. ) 28. The teacher gave us _______________ on how to learn English well. ) 30. My uncle is talking with the two __________________ now.