工程管理专业英语单词
历史老照片不能说的秘密
慈禧军阀明末清初文革晚清
consolidate 加固 container 容器、集装箱contract 合同contractor 承包商 consultant 咨询工程师 construction planning施工计划、施工组织设计construction procedure施工方法construction operation 施工作业coordinate 协调 cost estimation成本估算 cost engineer估算师、造价工程师cost engineering工程估价creativity 创新性craftsman 工匠 deflation 通货紧缩derrick 起重机design estimate设计估算detailed design详细设计detailed estimate详细估算delivery 运输 demolition 拆毁、破坏discounte 折现 dragline 拉铲挖土机drill 钻孔 duration 持续时间dynamite 炸药 earthwork to be excavated 土方开挖economic evaluation 经济评价 engineer's estimate 工程师估算、标底erection 建立、安装estimate 估算 estimate stage估算阶段evaluate 评价 evaluation stage评估阶段excavation 挖掘、开挖execute 执行expenditure 支出facility 设施 facility design 设施设计facilities management设施管理factor 系数、因素false work 脚手架 D E
feasibility 可行性field management 现场管理financing 融资formwork 模板formula 公式formulation 构思framework 框架 freight delivery货物运输function 功能、公式fuctional design 功能设计 "functional" organization “职能式”组织fundation 基础furnaces 锅炉 GDP(Gross Domestic Product)国内生产总值general contractor 总承包商general office overhead 总部管理费GNP(Gross National Product) 国民生产总值grout 水泥浆、灌浆hierarchical structure 层次结构分解high-rise apartment高层公寓implementation 执行、实施incentive 动机 incremental analysis 增量分析index 指数 inflation 通货膨胀infrastructure 基础设施 infrastructure and heavy construction 重大基础设施建设ingenuity 灵活性ingredient 组成部分initiation 启动inspire 鼓励 installation contractors安装承包商integration 整合interest period计息期interstate roadway 州际公路innovation 革新institutional and commercial building 写字楼interpersonal 人际的investment consideration 投资分析IRR internal rate of return 内部收益率J job-site productivity 工地生产率labor characteristic 劳动力特征 H F G I
labor efficiency劳动效率labor jurisdiction劳动仲裁labor productivity劳动生产率lease 租约、契约lift 举起、电梯linear interpolation线性插值法linear programming线性规划load 荷载loan security 贷款担保logistic 后勤、物流long-term 长期 MARR minimum attractive rate of return最低收益率maintenance 维持、维护marginal efficiency of capital资本边际收益率matrix 矩阵methodology 方法论monitor 监督、班长mortgage 抵押motivation 动机、激励multistrory building 多层建筑mutually exclusive proposals 互斥方案 net benefit 净收益NFV net future value 净终值NPV net present value净现值off-the-shelf material现货材料oligopoly 垄断onset 开始on site现场on-site installation现场安装operation 运营、操作opportunity cost机会成本overlap 重叠overdraft 透支overseer 监督者owner 业主parameter 参数PBP payback period 投资回收期pension 养老金performance 绩效piled river打桩机pipeline 管道planning horizon规划期 O L N M
platform 平台 prebid site 投标前现场preliminary estimate 初步估算prequalify 资格预审 prequalified 通过资格预审的prestressed concrete member预应力混凝土构件processing plant加工厂procurement 采购 production function生产函数profitability 盈利 Project Management Institute 项目管理协会"project" organization“项目式”组织public agency公共机构pump 泵 quasi-governmental corporation 国营企业quotation 报价ratio 比率real estate 房地产 real estate investmental corporation 房地产信托基金receipt 收据reimbursement 偿还 reinforcing bars 钢筋、钢筋束residential housing construction住宅建筑retail 零售renovation 翻修resource
资源 review 复习、检查、审核revenue 收入reward 回报risk 风险 ROI return on investment投资回收率rotary-percussion drill 旋转冲击钻safety consciousness 安全意识schedule 进度 scheduling 进度计划scheme 计划scope 范围screening estimate 匡算 security sensitivity 安全敏感性sensitivity analysis灵敏度分析semi-processed 半成品的sewage 下水道 R Q P
shop drawing施工图 shovel 正铲挖土机single-family house独户住宅site manager现场经理skyscraper 摩天大楼slab 楼板 slippage or contraction 延误或提前socially desirable programs 社会公益项目social rate of discount社会折现率solvency 清偿 specialty contractor专业承包商specification 规范、说明statute 法规stadium 体育场 staff (全体)职员stockpile 储存strategy 策略strike 罢工 structural design 结构设计subcontractor 分包商subgrade 路基 suborganization 次级组织supervise 监督 superintendent 监督、指挥syndicator 辛迪加term 术语terminal 终端the rate of return 收益率 time value of money 资金时间价值transfer 移交transportation 运输tunnel 隧道turnkey 交钥匙 unforeseen expense 不可预见费用utilities building 公用事业建筑utilization 利用 value engineering价值工程 vendor 商贩、供货商weld 焊接work package 工作
A As-built drawings 竣工图 Annual net value 净年值 Arbitration 仲裁 A dashed line 虚线 Activity-on-branch network 双代号网络图 Activity-on-node network 单代号网络图 A vertical axis纵坐标 Archival information档案资料 B Bottom-up design自下而上的设计 Bids and quotations投标和报价 Bill of quantities工程量清单 Bid estimate 投标估价 Benefit cost ratio成本收益率 Budgeted cost预算成本 C Conceptual planning stage概念规划阶段 Capital intensive 资金密集的 Competitive bidding 竞争性招/投标 Contract price 合同价格 claims 索赔 Constructors 建造商 changes 变更 clause 条款 Conceptual design概念设计 construction operations 施工作业 Construction contractor 施工承包商 Construction equipment 施工设备 Concrete mixers 混凝土搅拌机 Cost estimation 成本估算 Cost control 成本控制 Cost Engineering 工程估价 Construction supervision 施工监督 Construction cost 建造成本 Control estimate控制估算 Conceptual estimate概念设计估算 Construction procedures施工方法 Cost indices成本指数 Consumer price index消费价格指数 Cash flow profile现金流量图 Credit risk 信用风险 Competitive bidding 公开招标 Contract price 合同价格 Clause 条款 Contract negotiation 合同谈判 Contract dispute 合同纠纷 Cost overrun 成本超支 Cost committed 承诺成本 Cost to date到期成本 Cost exposure附加成本 Critical path method关键线路法 Construction yard施工现场 D detailed engineering design详细的工程设计 design methodology 设计方法 detailed design 详细设计 drilling and blasting 钻孔和爆破 detailed estimates 详细估算 dispute resolution mechanism 争端解决机制 design drawing 设计图纸 dummy activities 虚工作 document contral 文档控制 E Economic feasibility 经济可行性 Estimate stage估算阶段 evaluation stage评估阶段 equipment utilization and mechanization 设备利用率和机械化 earthwork to be excavated 土方开挖 Economic evaluation 经济评价 Expenditure 支出 Excavation 开掘 Estimated total cost预计总成本 F Feasibility study可行性研究 Facility operation and maintenance 设施的运营与维护 formulation 构思 Facilities management设施管理 Functional organization职能式组织 First line supervision基层监督 Field management现场管理 Force-account charges自营工程费 Free float自由时差 Fast track 快速路径法 Final checkout最终的竣工验收
历史老照片不能说的秘密
慈禧军阀明末清初文革晚清
2 G Gantt chart 甘特图 H Horizontal axis 水平坐标 I Integrate 整合
Instruction and commercial building construction 办公和商业用房建设 Infrastructure and heavy construction 重大基础项目建设 Installation contractors 安装承包商 Ill-defined 定义不清的 Inflation 通货膨胀 Internal rate of return内部收益率 Intangible asset无形资产 Interest rate 利率 In-house overhead expenses内业管理费 Independent float独立时差 Inspection logs检查日志 Information transfer and flow信息的传递与流通 information flow信息流 L Linear programming 线性规划 logistics 物流 labor productivity 劳动生产率 labor jurisdictions 劳动仲裁 logistic problems后勤问题 lifting and erecting提升和安装 leverage 杠杆作用 legal documents法律文件 lump sum contract总价合同 M Monthly payments月付款额 Matrix-type suborganization 矩阵式次级组织 Monitoring and control 监督与控制 Material procurement and delivery 材料采购和运输 Mortgage 抵押 Milestone 里程碑 Municipal project 市政项目 Monte carlo simclation 蒙特卡罗模拟 N Nominated subcontractor 指定分包商 Non-productive activities非生产性活动 Net annual cash flow年净现金流 Net benefit净收益 Negotiation 谈判 Net present value净现值 Net future value净终值 Numerous alternative plans 众多的备选方案 Network diagrams 网络计划图 O Overlap 搭接,交叠 on-site 现场 Operation and maintenance managers运行与维护经理 On-site Installation现场安装 Overseer 监督者 Overdraft 透支 Overlapping and rehandling搭接和再处理 P Procurement Management采购管理 Public agency公共机构 Professional services 专业服务 Project organization 项目式组织 Preliminary estimates 初步估算 Payback period 投资回收期 Payment 支付 Private corporation 民营公司 Predecessor relationship 前后顺序关系 Pre-qualification of contractors and sub-contractors with regard safety 在安全方面对承包商和分包商的资格预审 Procurement accounts 采购账目 Q Quotation 报价 R Residential housing construction 住宅类房屋建设 risk-reward 风险和回报 Return on investment 投资回收率 Revenues 收入 Real estate properties 房地产 Risk sharing 风险分担 Re-construction 返工,重修 Re-evaluation 重新评价 Random sample随机抽样 Relational data model关系数据模型
3 S Speculative housing market 投机性住宅市场 Scope of the project 项目的范围 Specialized industrial construction专业化工业项目建设 sensitivity 灵敏度 Shop drawings施工图 Subcontractors 分包商 Specialty Contractor 专业承包商 Specialized subcontractor 专业分包商 Structural design结构设计 Security sensitivity安全敏感性 Screening estimates匡算
Subcontractor quotations 分包商报价 Social rate of discount 社会折现率 Simulate 模拟 sunk cost 沉没成本 Semi-automated 半自动化的 Sub-network 子网络图 Statistical method 统计方法 Sampling by attributes特征抽样 Sampling by variables变量抽样 Sampling plan抽样计划 Storage and retrieval存储和查询 T The project life cycle项目生命周期 The Real estate developer 房地产开发商 The feasibility study report 可行性研究报告 The state of economy 经济状况 Turnkey project/contract交钥匙工程/合同 Top-down design 自上而下的设计 Technical feasibility 技术可行性 Tangible asset 有形资产 Technology choice 技术选择 Total float 总时差 Total quality control 全面质量管理 Tracing decision 跟踪决策 U Unit cost method of estimation单位估价法 Unit price contract单价合同 Unforeseen circumstances不可预见事件 V Vendor 供货商 Value engineering价值工程 Video conferencing电视会议 W Work package 工作包 Warranties and guarantees 保证和担保 Warehouse management 仓库管理 缩写 REITs —real estate investment trusts 房地产信托(基金) PERT —program evaluation and review technology 计划评审技术 PMBOK —project management body of knowledge项目管理体系 PMI —the project management institute美国项目管理协会 ISO —the international organization for standardization国际标准化组织 OSHA —
US occupational safety and health administration 美国职业安全和健康署 GDP--gross domestic product 国内生产总值 GNP--Gross National Product国民生产总值 MARR--minium attractive rate of return最低收益率 CMC —construction management contractor建设项目管理承包商 CAD —computer aided design计算机辅助设计 CPA--Certified public accounting特许公共会计师 AIA —American institute of architects 美国建筑师协会 AGC —the associated general contractors美国总承