适宜老年人生活居住环境的探讨
适宜老年人生活居住环境的探讨
摘要:随着社会科学技术的进步,医疗卫生得到保障和人民的生活水平提高,人类死亡率下降,人口老龄化已经成为人类的发展趋势。本文以中国传统“养子防老”为切入点,对现代居住区规划设计进行分析,并结合现代居住区规划设计和老年人生活心理特点进行分析。试图解决老年人老有所养、老有所医、老有所乐、老有所为。为老年人营造一个方便、安全和实用的户外空间,使他们可以从中享受自然,并通过散步和晒太阳使身心收益。
关键词:人口老龄化,养老模式, 居住区规划
Abstract: Along with the social development of science and technology, medical and health to obtain the safeguard and the people’s standard of living rise, human mortality, an aging population has become the trend of the development of human beings. This paper takes the Chinese traditional “adopted son treasure” as the breakthrough point, to modern residential planning and design are analyzed, and combined with the modern residential area planning design and the old life psychological characteristics analysis. The paper tries to solve the old old and have a protect, joint, and worthiness. For old people build a convenience, safety, and practical outdoor space, so they can to enjoy nature, and through the walking and bask make body and mind gains.
Key Words: an aging population, pension mode, residential area planning
人口老龄化给中国的社会、经济、政治和文化等都方面的发展带来了不同程度的影响。老人户外活动空间相关的场所和服务设施多样性需求的重压也是必然趋势。
1.国内外的研究现状和发展趋势
1.1国内研究现状和发展趋势:
国家近年来虽建造了一批老年公寓甚至在农村也兴建起了养老院,但在中国五千年的历史中一直以来都是“养子防老”,属于家庭养老模式。中国当前的传统养老模式还不适应西方独立式的养老院,而且很多养老院的规划设计也不合理,导致很多老人都不愿意在养老院中居住有的养老院甚至无人居住。在农村这