高中英语词组和英国散文名篇欣赏

agree vi.同意；持相同意见agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事agree to sb 建议agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见as known to all 众所周知at the very start 一开始be caught in the rain 被雨淋be know for sth 以...出名break vt.打破；损坏；破坏break away from 脱离，逃说，与...断绝来往/改变某种习惯break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话break in 闯入，插话break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝，结束/暂停工作，休息break out (战争等)爆发；逃出(无被动式)break through 打破包围break up 驱散，学校的放学bring vt.拿来；带来；取来bring about #NAME?bring down 使倒下，使下降bring force 使产生，引起bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前bring in #NAME?bring to an end 结束=come to an endbring up 呕吐bring up sb 抚养某人bring up sth 提出call vt.叫喊；打电话给…call at 访问(某人的家)；(火车、船)停靠call for 需要call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事call in 请进来call off 取消(计划，比赛)call on sb 拜访，号召call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫call up sb 打电话carry vt.携带；运载；传送carry away 拿走，入迷，被...吸引carry forward 推进，发扬(精神)carry off 抢走，夺走/获得奖品carry on 进行下去，坚持下去carry out 进行到底，贯彻执行carry sb through 使...渡过难关carry through 进行到底，完成计划catch vt.捉；抓住 vi.接住catch at 想抓住catch on 勾住，绊倒catch up 赶上catch up with 赶上某人，补上工作clear a.清澈[晰]的 vt.清除clear off 消除(积雪)等障碍，把...拆掉，擦掉，清除clear up (天气)转晴，澄清事实，整理收拾come vi.到来; 变得; 到达come across 偶然发现，偶然遇到come at 向...扑过来，向...袭击come down 倒下，(温度，价格)下降，病倒come forward 涌现，主动地响应要求做某事come from 来自于come in 进来，上市come on 快点(口)，开始，到来，举行，走吧，一起去come out 出来，出发，结果come to 苏醒，总共，达到，得到谅解come to one's rescuers 帮助come true 实现come up 种子生长发育，被提出come up sb 走进cut v.割，切，削减，切断cut away 切除cut down 砍倒，减少，压缩(开支)cut off 切断(关系，来往），中止(电话，思维)cut out 删掉/改掉(恶习)，停止cut sth in half 把...砍成两半cut through 走近路，剌穿die vi.死亡; 枯死; 熄灭die away 声音变弱，渐渐消失/停息，消失die down 慢慢地熄灭(风，火)die off 因年老，疾病而死亡die out 熄灭，变弱，消失，灭绝(动物)dir from 因饥渴，战争，被污染的意外死亡do v.aux.助动词(无词意)do away with #NAME?do out 打扫，收拾do up sth 包/捆起来do with 涉及到fall vi.落下；跌倒；陷落fall a sleep 去睡觉=go to sleepfall across 遇见(偶然)fall back 后退，后撤fall behind 落后，跟不上fall ill 病了fall in 集合/陷入fall into 陷入+名词fall off 减少，从...摔下来fall on 看到，落在...上面fall out of 放弃fall short of 缺乏get vi.变得，成为；到达get about 到处走，消息的传开get across 穿过，讲清楚使人了解，领会get along with sb 相处get along with sth 进展得get around #NAME?get away 逃掉，离开，摆脱get in 进去，进站，收进来，收帐get in a word 策划get into trouble 陷入get off 离开，下车get on 上车get out 拔出，传开get over 克服(困难)，从病中恢复过来，不接fromget rid off 摆脱，去掉get through 完成，通过，用完，从人群中通过，接通电话get to 到达，抓住问题的要害，本质get together 聚会，联欢give vt.给出，赋予，发生give away 分发，赠送，颁发，背叛，出卖，暴露give away to 被取代give in 屈服give off 放出(气体，光)give out 使人筋疲力尽give over 让位于=give way to被取代give rise to 引起，导致give up 放弃，停止做某事go vi.离开; 移动; 运行go about 随便走/进行go after 追赶go ahead 说吧，走吧，做吧(口语)，走在前面go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事go around 分配，传播，传开go at 从事于go back to 追溯到…go bad 变坏；变酸；腐败go beyond 超出go by #NAME?go down 下降go hungry 挨饿go into 进入go off 消失，腐败，坏的go out (火)熄灭，过时了，罢工go over 复习，检查go through 审阅/经历了(痛苦，困难)，完成go too far 太过分了，走太远了go up 提高，上涨(价格)go well with 协调go with 相配=match=go along withgo wrong 出错；发生故障hold vt.怀有,持有(见解等)hold back 阻挡，忍住，保留，隐瞒hold off 延误，保持距离，使“疏远”hold on 坚持下去，停止，别挂(电话)hold out 坚持到胜利，支持，维持，伸出hold to 坚持某个看法（路线），紧紧地抓住hold up 主持，耽搁，延误，继续下去，拿起hunt vt.追猎;追赶 vi.打猎hunt for 寻找hunt out 找出来hunt throw 翻找in a short cut 诀窍in one's turn 轮到某人做某事it is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事keep vt.保存，保持；留住keep back 留在后面，阻止，忍住keep down 控制，下降，缩减开支keep off 避开，远离，让开keep out 使其等在外面，不让进入keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事keep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人keepto 坚持某种习惯，遵循，靠(左右)keep up 保持，维持，鼓足勇气keep up with 跟上knock vi.&vt.&n.敲，击，打knock at 敲(门)knock into sb 撞到某人身上；偶然遇到knock off 下班，停工，很快地写出文章knock sb up 匆匆做饭，敲门把某人叫醒，使某人疲倦knock sb up 把某人叫醒knock sth down 降低价格，拆除，缩减开支know about 了解，知道情况know of 听说，知道为什么lay vt.放，安排，铺设，覆盖lay aside 放在…一边，积蓄lay down 放下，制定计划lay down one's life for 为...献出生命lay emphasis on sth 强调lay in 积蓄，储蓄lay off 解雇lay out 布置；设计leave alone 不要管(某人)，不要碰(某物)leave behind 遗留，遗志leave off (使)停止；中断leave out 删掉，漏掉leave over 剩下的，暂时不去解决的let vt.容许，使得，假设let alone 不要管，不碰，更不用说let down 放下(窗帘)，失望let off 燃放鞭炮，放掉蒸汽，放过某人let out 放掉气，发出响声，泄露look v.看，期待 n.外观，神色look after 照料look around 到处看look at 看look down on sb 轻视某人look down upon sb 轻视某人look forward 期待look in 顺便来访=drop inlook into sth 调查，了解某事，浏览(书报)look on as 把...看作...look out 小心，当心，向外看look over 审阅，翻阅look through 浏览，仔细地检查look to 负责，留意look up (从词典中)找出，天气转变，物价上涨，仰视look up to sb 尊敬某人make n.(产品)来源 vt.制造make certain 弄清楚make for 有助于，向…走过去make off 逃跑，匆匆离开make out 辩认出，理解，开(写)支票，假装make phone of 嘲笑，和某人开玩笑make tea 泡茶make the best of 充分利用make up 构成make up for 补偿make up of 由...组成make up one's mind 决定，下决心make up one's minds 决心，下决心open a.开的；开放的 vt.开open fire on sb. 向某人开火open into 门打开后通向open out 打开，转开open to 道路通向open to the public 向公众开放open traffic 通车open up 开垦pass v.通过 n.经过；通行证pass away 消磨(时间)pass by 从某人身边经过，过去pass for 冒充，假扮pass off 消失，顺利地进行pass on 传下去pass through 经历pick n.风镐；牙签 v.凿；摘pick out 挑选，认出(某人)，领会pick up 捡起来，中途把某人装上车，恢复健康pull v.拖，拔， 扯 n.牵引pull down 拆掉，推掉，使身体虚弱，使价格降低pull off 脱衣帽pull off a plan 实现计划pull out 拔出，离开，度过难关，恢复健康pull throw 渡过难关，使从病中恢复过来put v.放；移动；使穿过；写put aside 把放在...留出(时间)，备用put away 放下，收起来，把…放在原位put back 放在原处，推迟，延期put down 镇压，写下来put forward 提出，提前，提供put in 提交，申请(+for)put into production 把...投入生产put into use 投入使用put off 推迟，延期，打消，关上put on 穿上，上演put one's heart into 全心全意投入put out 扑灭，关灯，生产，出版put through 接通电话put up 张贴，留某人过夜，建造rise up 起来反抗run v.(使)跑 n.赛跑；路线run a fever 发烧run across 穿过(跪道)，偶然遇到run after 追赶run away 逃走，失去控制run down 身体虚弱，电用完了run for 竞选run into sb 碰到某人run out 用完run over 匆匆浏览run short of 缺乏run through 穿过，匆匆看一下，做完sb agree with sb 同意某人的话，意见see vt.看见；遇见；看出see about 负责处理see into sth 调查，了解某事see sb off 为某人送行，解雇see sth through 进行到底see through 看穿某人see to get that 务必要send vt. vi.送,寄发；派遣send for 派某人去请，去叫某人send in 交上去，递送send off 发出，寄出send on 转交send out 发出，发射send sb off #NAME?set vi.(日，月)落，vt.放set about doing sth 着手做某事set about sth 着手做某事set an example for 为某人树立榜样set apart 分离，流出set aside 流出，宣布…无效set down 放下，写下set off 出发set out 出发，开始做某事，陈述set up 建立start vi.跳起；出发；开始start after sb. 追赶上某人start from 从...开始start in 开始start off 动身出发start out 着手进行start up 开工，突然站起来start with 就此开始sth agree with sb 某物，某事适应某人take vt.耗费(时间)；需要take A for B 把A误认为是Btake a lead 带头take away 拿走，离开take back 拿回来take back one's words 收回(刚讲的话)take charge of 负责take effect 生效take in sb 欺骗take in sth 接受take in turn 依次take off 起飞，取消take on 呈现，承担take on sb 雇用take one's leave 告辞take pains to do 努力做某事take pride in #NAME?take turn 轮流take up 占据(时间，地方)，从事于think v.思考；认为；想起think about 考虑，关心think back to 回想过去think highly of 高度评价think of 想起，记得，觉得怎样think of as 把...当作...think out 想出，解决了，想清楚think over 仔细考虑think well of 高度评价throw v.投射；摔倒 n.投掷throw about 到处扔throw away 扔掉，浪费(金钱)，失去(机会)throw back 扔回来，阻止，进攻throw cold water 泼冷水throw down 扔下来，推翻throw in 扔，扔进throw in a wordor two 插一两句话throw into 扔，扔进throw off 匆忙地脱掉，摆脱，扔掉throw off one's airs 放下某人的架子throw on 匆忙穿上throw one's self into 投入throw out 赶走turn v.转向，旋转 n.轮流turn against 背叛turn back 翻回到+toturn by one's 轮流，交替turn down 拒绝，音量调低turn in 上交turn into 把...变成...，把...翻译成...turn oneself in 自首turn out 结果是，制造出，生产出，培养出，关(煤气)turn over 移交，把...打翻turn to 转向，求助于，翻到第几页turn to sb for help 求助于turn up 音量调高，出席wear v.穿，戴，磨损，耐久wear away 磨掉，(时间)消逝wear off 慢慢地消失掉，褪掉wear on (时间)消逝wear sb out 使某人精疲力尽wear sth out 使某物被穿破within a stones throw off 靠...很近work vi.(机器等)运转；活动work at 在做...work in 编进去work in with 配合work on a problem 从事于某项工作work out 计算出，想出，做出work up 准备