雅思写作重点同义动词120
雅思写作重点同义动词120
1 放弃：discard(+belief) abdicate(+right) abandon relinquish(+义务，责任)
2 废除，取消：get rid of abolish do away with obviate
3 缩短：shorten abbreviate(by+方法)
4 污染：contaminate(常被,with sth.) pollute
5 培养：cultivate develop foster
6 致力于：devote oneself be dedicated to do
7 浪费：lavish(+n) squander(+n)
8 代替：replace supplant(常被) supersede(常被)
9 充满：be full of be suffused of
10 合作：cooperate collaborate(with)
11 遵守，遵从：abide(+doing) comply with cohere with
12 习惯于：get used to acclimate to(+环境) become inured to sth
13 增加，积累：accumulate accrue(vi.)
14 起作用：activate actuate
15 阐述，分析：construe(+statement) elucidate(可被) illustrate
16 减轻，缓和：allay(+tension) alleviate assuage(+痛苦) mitigate(+effect)
17 减弱，削弱：weaken attenuate(+n.)
18 减少，下降：abate(较正式，用于数量程度上) decline wane(S.为力量) minimize diminish descend detract(可接little)
19 确定，放心：ascertain(+n.) reassure(+sb.that)
20 使困惑：baffle(+sb.) confuse puzzle perplex(+sb.)
21 使苦恼：aggrieve(+sb.)
22 断言，证实，宣称：declare assert(that) proclaim avouch confirm
substantiate(常evidence 做主语)
23 领会，意识到：be aware of apprehend(+重要性) grasp
24 认识到：realise cognize(可被)
25 引起，导致：lead to give rise to arouse incur
26 引出，得出：elicit(+结论) draw out educe infer deduce
27 归因于：ascribe to accredit to(指归功于) attribute to impute to(指归咎于) contribute to
28 证明：demonstrate affes(+the truth) certify(表示核实，多接资格)
29 避免：avoid avert(+n.) prevent from shun(+n.)
30 禁止：prohibit forbid proscribe(ed常做adj.)
31 夸大：overstate(+that---) exaggerate(常完成时，常被)
32 违反：violate go against be in breach of(+法纪) 两个重要名词：encroachment infringement
33 支持，拥护：buttress(+n) be in favor of uphold(+decision)
34 加强，巩固：strengthen fortify(+n.) consolidate
35 想象，设想：imagine conceive envisage(常用it is hard to envisage that)
36 面临：confront(常被，+with) challenge experience
37 思考，思索：speculate on contemplate(表示沉思) ponder(+next step)
38 争论：argue dispute contend(+that---)
39 反驳：oppose antagonize(+sb.) disapprove(常被) object to
40 持不同意见：dissent(from each other in---) discord(可当n.)
41 提高，提升：enhance reinforce upgrade elevate
42 改进，改善：improve ameliorate(常被) amend
43 推动，促进：impel(+sb.to sth.) propel(+sb.)
44 改革，革新：innovate(vi.常用短语be desperate to innovate ) introduce
45 激励，鼓励：motivate(可被) encourage inspire(+sb.) stimulate
46 主张，提倡：advocate claim allege
47 探索，钻研：explore probe(+deep into sth.)
48 利用, 使用：utilize take advantage of
49忽视，忽略：ignore(+sb.) override overlook disregard
50 扰乱，打扰，分心：bother agitate(常被，主语通常为mind) distract
51 冲突：collide with
52 干涉，妨碍：interfere intervene(to do) meddle with(+n) molest(常被)
53 同情：sympathize(with) commiserate(with sb.)
54 强制，强迫：force coerce(常用by coercing +n.) compel impose---to--
55 批评，抨击：criticize impuge(+sb’s sth.) protest against remonstrate against 56 阻碍：cumber(+道路) impede(+事业) block obstruct(sb from doing---)
thwart(常被) hamper （常完成时)
57 抵挡，抵抗：resist withstand(+n.) guard defend fend off
58 区分，辨别：distinguish discern(+truth) recognize differentiate(A from B) tell apart
59 消除，根除：eliminate erase efface(+记忆) eradicate extirpate(较正式，可被) 60 铭记：enshrine(可被) keep in mind
61 承担：entail(+risk等) demand require
62 疏远，离开：be estranged from separate
63 吸引，诱惑：lure(+sb. with sth.) attract
64 表明：show display evince(较正式，+n.)
65 揭露，暴露，透露：reveal(+秘密) expose unveil(常被)
66 指出，暗示：indicate point insinuate(接从句) imply
67 发展：develop evolve(vi.)
68 繁荣，昌盛：thrive(vi.) flourish prosper(vi.)
69 建立，创立：set up establish institute organize create
70 损害：impair(ed常用做adj.)
71 摧毁，破坏：destroy damage demolish(常被) devastate detriment(名词，常用做be considered as a detriment)
72 隔离，使孤立：isolate(可被，接from) insulate(常被) set apart sequester(sb.from sb.) segregate(sth. from sth)
73 威胁：threaten intimidate(常被，+into doing sth.)
74 处理，解决：deal with handle transact tackle
75 提供：provide offer proffer(+建议) supply
76 估计，评估：assess(+工作) evaluate estimate
过高估计：overestimate overrate
77 强调：accentuate(+n) stress emphasize underscore(+---的严重性) highlight 78 属于，关于：belong to pertain to concerning about
79 使平静，抚慰：pacify(+人) calm down subside(vi.)
80 推迟，拖延：postpone(+doing) delay put off procrastinate(多意为耽搁)
81 陷入：precipitate in(+crisis)
82 预防，防止：preclude (sb from doing)
83 发布，颁布：promulgate(常被)
84 传播，推出，宣布：publish propagate(+想法，思想，信念) proclaim(多接从句) 85 建议，提出：suggest propound(+理论) recommend
86 重振：rally(one’s sprit)
87 批准：ratify(vt.) approve
88 同意，答应：agree accede to
89 使合理化，解释：rationalize(sth.by saying---)
90 回忆：recall remember recollect(+n)
91 后悔：regret repent of (+sth)
92 否认：deny repudiate(+n)
93 对---不满，厌恨：resent(+sb|sth) abhor(to do|n.)
94 求助，呼吁：appeal to
95 恢复：resume(常被，主语通常为政策，方针，服务)
96 克服：overcome conquer surmount(+障碍)
97 抑制；hold back restrain(+oneself from) repress(常接a desire to---)
98 沉浸，全神贯注：absorb immerse （常被）
99 尊敬：respect revere(常被，for sth)
100 忍受：tolerate put up with
101 解救：save salvage(+情形)
102 代表：stand for symbolize represent
103 号召：call for summon(+reinforcement to do)
104 管理：manage govern administer superintend(+n) supervise(vi.)
105 推测：surmise(+从句) suspect guess
106 限定，限制：circumscribe(常被，with sth) confine （常被） restrict(+n)
107 预料，预知：anticipate(+result) predict(接从句) foretell(从句) foresee(+困难) forecast(常被，接to do) presage(表示预示，接n.)
108 超出，超过：exceed(vt.) transcend(表示超越) surpass(one’s expection)
109 统治，占优势：dominate(vt.) prevail(against |among sth)
110 歪曲：distort(可被) contort(vt.)
111 谴责，责备：denounce(表示当众谴责) blame scold reprove(+for sth)
reprimand(较正式，强烈，可被，for+理由)
112 努力，尝试，试图：attempt endeavor(to do) strive for(+n)
113 与---一致，相符：coincide with accord with correspond
114 出现，发生，浮现：appear turn up emerge(from) come about occur 115 调查，细查：investigate look in examine scrutinize(vt.指彻查)
116 调整，调节：adjust modulate(+policy) accommodate adapt to
117 贯彻实施，执行：carry out perform effectuate （vt. 指使实现） fulfill execute(常被)
118 赞成：side with assent(vt.+n) subscribe to applaud(+n)
119 丧失：forfeit(vt.+right) lose
120 参与，分享：participate in partake in share