高考完形填空常用词汇总结

高考完形填空常用词汇总结

动词类：

1“看”

look 看的动作/ see 看的结果 watch 观察/observe为了研究进行的观察 stare 好奇地看 glare 瞪着看 Notice 注意 catch sight of看见glance 瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV

2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流

Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事

Bargain 讨价还价 chat 聊天 repeat 重复 explain 解释 warn 警告 remind 提醒 Discuss 讨论 debate 辩论 figure 指出 declare 宣布 claim 自称 mention 提起 admit 承认

deny 否绝 describe 描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍 complain 抱怨

3“叫” cry 哭叫 call 叫 shout 大喊 scream 尖叫 moan 呻吟 sigh 叹气 quarrel 大吵

4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express 表达 question 审问

5“答” answer 回答 respond 回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复

6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear 听的结果 pick up收听 overhear 无意听到

7“写” dictate 听写 write sth 写 describe 描写 drop a line 写信 draw 画 take down/write down写下，记下

8“拿/放” take 拿走 bring 拿来 hold 举着 carry 扛，挑 （无方向性） fetch 拿来拿去 lift 举

Put 放 lay 铺/放置 pull 拉/push推

9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize 紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠

10“打” hit 一次性的打击 beat 不间断的打击 strike 突然的击打/突然想到 blow 吹刮 attack 攻击 11“扔” throw 扔 drop 掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下，无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake 摇

12“送” send 寄送 deliver 递送 give 给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行

13“摸/抱” touch 摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms

14“踢/碰” kick 踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲

15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip 溜 come/go enter进入 move 搬迁drive 开车 ride 骑 fly

crawl 匍匐前进

16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠

17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest

take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest

18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing

19“哭” cry shed tears 流泪 weep 呜咽地哭 sob 抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying

20“找/查” find 找到 look for正在找（过程） find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地

Check 检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test 检测，检验 inspect 视察

21“穿” put on 穿上（动作） wear 穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up 化装 get changed换衣服 be in red 穿着红色 Take off 脱 remove 去除

22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast 干杯 taste 尝treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃

23“得” get obtain获得，达到（目地） acquire 获得知识和技能 gain 获得 possess 拥有

24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone 不见（物） great loss

die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失

25“有” have 有 own 是自己的 conquer 征服 occupy 占有=possess

26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone

27“增/减” rise / go up /drop

人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease

28“买/卖” buy purchase购买 afford pay pay off付清 pay for为... 付钱，赔偿sell on sale廉价出售 bargain 讨价还价Bill 账单 / cheque支票 / cash现金/ credit card信用卡 notes/ coins discount打折扣，贴现

29“存在/消失” come into being exist存在 appear 出现 survive 幸存 live show

turn up出现 disappear 消失 die die out绝迹 pass away 去世 be out of sight看不见

30“变化” develop improve提高 become grow go + bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into reform改正，改善

31“认识的过程”feel sense guess猜 suppose 假定，认为 wonder 想要知道，好奇 doubt know /learn realize understand remember be familiar with熟悉，认识 recall 使想起 recite 背诵，叙述 apply to适用于

32“成功/失败”make it成功 succeed make progress come true实现 realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat击败，战胜 suffer loss遭受损失 beat turn sth. into reality

33“努力” try /manage make efforts奋发图强 attempt 试图 do ones best

do as much as one can to do

34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会

35赞美/批评 praise 赞扬 think highly of 尊重，钦佩/ blame sb for sth因sth 责备sb / sb is to blame criticize 批评，挑剔/scold sb. for sth.责骂 have a low opinion of sb speak ill of说坏话

36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on喜爱 be crazy about adore爱慕，崇拜be into被... 迷住，对... 深感兴趣 prefer 更喜欢 enjoy in favor of赞成 dislike hate恨 be awful/disgusting ignore turn off

37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer推断 doubt

38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for动身去 on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth

39受伤 hurt injured wound创伤 cut kill drown淹死 bleed 流血 get burnt烧伤suffer from 患病 suffer a loss

40损坏 damage 损害，毁坏 destroy 破坏 ruin 破坏，毁灭 break down损坏 be broken crash 41修复 repair rebuild重建 restore 修复 fix recover oneself 恢复，痊愈

42支持/反对 agree disagree accept同意，承认 receive refuse拒绝 turn down

be against elect挑选 vote for为... 投票/ against

43 做饭 cook 烹调 wash 洗 cut 切 chop 剁 boil 煮沸 fry 油炸 steam 蒸 make mix 混合clean 清洁 brush 刷 cover 盖子 uncover 揭开... 的盖子 cooker 炊具

44 建议 advise suggest recommend推荐 urge 催促，极力主张 propose demand要求persuade 说服

45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth sb+afford +n/to do sth

It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense

46 省/存钱 save /save up储存起来 set aside留出 put away储存 spare 节省spare no effort / time尽力去做

47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against

48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With

49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat治疗（过程） / cure 治愈（结果）sb. Of sth aid sb in doing sth / to do sth急救 help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy嫉妒，羡慕 /be jealousy妒忌 in honor of

51逃避 ran away escape from flee逃走 hide 藏

52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth.禁止 ban 下令禁止

prohibit 禁止，阻止

53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle着手处理 /overcome sth克服，制服 solve settle 54 效仿 copy imitate模仿，仿造 learn from learn

54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion爆炸

55安装/装备 fasten 系牢 fix 固定 v. set equip

be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有

56 追求 pursuit 追赶 ran after seek after chase追捕 catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上

57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider think over仔细考虑be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.

58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do

59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though

60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down

名词类：

1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off

2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking

3职务人员 clerk 店员 secretary 秘书 passer-by 行人 friend minister部长 manager 经理

waiter 服务员 waitress 女服务员 guest 客人 host 主人 hostess 女主人 assistant 助理

customer 顾客 adult 成年人 neighbor 邻居 relative 亲戚 patient 病人 /vet兽医 staff 全体职员 crew 全体乘务员/船员 nurse 护士 teacher 老师 conductor 指挥者/售票员 tailor 裁缝 sailor 水手 inventor 发明家 gardener 园丁 guard 警卫

4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn 客栈 restaurant kitchen menu bill账单 order 预定 tip 小费

fork and knife刀叉 reserve /book table订餐桌 taste delicious salad沙拉 vegetables

fruit tray盘子 napkin 餐巾

5诊所/看病/服药 clinic 诊所 hospital take one’s temperature量体温 take medicine/pills 服药 have a fever/flu流感/headache doctor physician内科医生 surgeon 军医，外科医生

specialist 专科医生 patient 病人

6车站/机场 airport 机场 on board在船上 miss the train/bus错过火车/公交

catch a train meet sb.

7身体部位 arm 胳膊 head 头 hair 头发 brain 大脑 waist 腰 back 背 shoulder 肩膀 wrist 腕

8意志 will courage patience 耐心 determination 决心 faith 信用 effort 努力n. confidence 自信 ambition 雄心 energy 精力

9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential潜力 intelligent 有智力的 promising 有前途的

smart stupid careful proud strict honest cold serious easy-going learned有学问的 knowledgeable

10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness

11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith

12方式 means method方法 way manner方法 approach 方法，途径

13身体素质 strong weak pale无力的 sick ill be well keep slim苗条/ fit

cut weight/put on weight

14图表 photo picture graph图表 drawing 图样 table 表，目录 line/bar graph pie

chart 图表，排行榜 draw a sketch 规划草图

15文章 reading translation essay poem诗 paper novel/fiction长篇/短篇小说 article

magazine 杂志 newspaper journal日志 diary 日记 files 文件夹，卷宗 form 表格 make a list of列出... 的清单

16课堂 class course lecture文学 example 例子 reason 原因 message 信息 notes 笔记

words 单词 phrase 短语，成语 scholarship 奖学金 degree 学位

Subject 科目 question trouble difficulty grades 分数 read comment 评论 marks 记号 17 学校活动 match 比赛 game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal提议，建议，求婚n. view recommandation

19气候/天气 climate 气候 weather storm暴风雨 windy 有风的 cloudy 多云的 rainy 下雨的 snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20交通 by train/bus /boat /bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike

give sb. a lift/ride

21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的 practice 惯例n.

22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense

23情感 feeling emotion情绪 anger delight sadness sorrow

24 财富 money possessions财产 wealth 财产 belongings fortunes富有n. treasure宝藏

diamond 钻石 be rich/well-off

25 运动比赛 on the playground在操场上 on the track and filed pitch球场 event 事件 game

match sports player coach教练 judge 裁判 jogging 慢跑 weightlifting 举重n. play volleyball/soccer足球

26衣服 clothes cloth clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数 cloth 指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称 指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

27事件 incident 指小事件 accident 指不幸的事故

形容词类：

1 人的各种感受

乐 happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused

悲 sad unhappy painful bitter

平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful

烦 bother bored be fed up with

震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed

怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid

失望 desperate 绝望的 disappointed hopeless depressed沮丧的

满意 be satisfied with be content to do

生气 annoyed angry disgusting令人作呕的 burst into rage变得愤怒

2 表程度的副词类

narrowly 狭窄地/ nearly几乎，差不多/ almost将近，快要 hardly 几乎不/ hard

very / extremely极端地，很，非常 very/ quite相当

accidently 偶然的，意外的/ once in a while 时不时，偶尔 occasionaly 偶尔/ once曾经，一旦

far 久远的/by far 尤其 farther/ further 更远地 better/ worse be well/ good

however/ therefore/so/thus