定语从句和宾语补足语练习

定语从句

1.There are lots of things D. whose

2.Jim dislikes people _talk much but never do anything .A.who B.whom C.whose 3. —I hear Sam has gone to Qiandiao for his holiday. --Oh,how nice!Do you know when he_______? A.left B.was leaving

C.has left D.had left

4.We are trying to help those children _____ lost their parents in Yushu , Qinghai Province. A. which B. when C. who D. whose

5.Do you know the girl _____is singing in the classroom? A.who B.which C.when 6.Jim dislikes people _____talk much but never do anything.A.whom B.when C.whose D .who 7. —The volunteers are doing a great job in Yushu.

--Yes.They are helping the people ______are suffering from the earthquake. A.which B.what C./ D.who

8. Have you found the answer to the question _____I asked you this morning? A.when B.what C.that

make you smile，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed A which B what C whom D who

10.I began to work in Shanghai in the year _____HongKong was returned to China. A.that B.which C.where D.when 11. Sorry, we don’t have the coat ___ you need. A. what B. who C. whom D. which

12. This is the novel ______ is written by Guo Jingming.A. who B. what C. that D. /

13. Jim dislikes people _ talk much but never do anything.A. whom B. when C. whose D. who 14. The girl ___ is sitting under the big tree is Lynn’s cousin.A. who B. whomC. whoseD. which 15. It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people _______ have helped me. A. who B. what C. which D. where

16. The whole world is fighting against the H1N1, a disease ____ has caused many deaths. A. who B. which C. whom D. what

17. Disney is an amusement park ____ you can find all the normal attractions and Disney movies and characters. A. which B. where C. that D. when

18. The young lady __ we met yesterday is our new math teacher. A. what B. whose C. who D. which

19. The skirt __ is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it. A. what B. / C. that D. it 20. I like the teacher _classes are very interesting and creative.A. which B. who C. what D. whose 21. Jack, there is someone in the office ______ would like to speak with you. A. who B. which C. whom

23. We should give love to the children ____ lost their parents in the earthquake (地震). A. who B. whom C. those D. which 24. -The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it?

-Yes, it has built many schools __ those children can study happily.A. where B. when C. which

25. -There are many volunteers ________ are helping the children in Sichuan. -And most of them are college students.

A. which B. when C. whose D. who

26. -What are you looking for? -I am looking for the book ________ I bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. whose

27. We know Jackie Chan ________ movies are very popular with the young. A. whose B. that C. who D. which 28. Is this university_______ your elder brother will choose this year? A. the one B. that C. where

29. -Do you know the boy _______ is standing under the tree? -Yes. He’s Peter. He’s new in our class.

A. where B. what C. who D. whose 30. Can you lend me the dictionary ____the other day？

A. that you bought B. you bought it C. that you bought it D. which you bought it 31. My watch is not the only thing ____ is missing. A. that B. it C. which who 32. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister. A. which； is B. whom； was C. who； is D. who； was I. 用适当的关系词填空：

1.The boy ______________________ we saw yesterday is Tom. 2.The place ______________ they visited is very famous.

3.The nurse _______ is taking the old man’s temperature is my aunt. 4.How can I get to the bookshop ___________ has a lot of history books? 5. The girl ________ hat is red is so pretty.

6. That’s the girl _____________________ we talked about yesterday. 7. The man with _______ we had a talk just now isn’t in the gym.

8. A zoo is a park in ______ many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition. 9. Titanic is the only film ___________ I have seen twice. 10. Everything ______________ I said was true.

11. This is the strongest animal _______________ I’ve ever seen.

12. The writer and his novel ____________ you’ve just talked about are really well-known. 13. This is the factory _________ they work.

14. This is the factory ________________ they went to visit last week. 15. I still remember the day __________ I first met her.

16. April 1st is the day ____________ is called April Fool’s Day in the west. 17. We can’t tell you the reason _______ she was late for school.

定语从句

一、定语从句的概念： 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

二、定语从句的关系词：引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that ，which ，who （宾格whom ，所有格whose ）等，关系副词包括where ，when ，why 等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

三、定语从句的分类： 根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

四、关系代词的用法 1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.

The coat （that ） I put on the desk is blue.

2.which 用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如： The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket. The film （which ） we saw last night was wonderful.

3.who ，whom 用于指人，who 用作主语，whom 用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who 代替whom ， 也可省略。 The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.

Who is the teacher （whom ） Li Ming is talking to？

注意：（1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who ，that ，which 可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如： This is the house in which we lived last year.

Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.

（2）含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。 This is the person whom you are looking for.

（3）that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。

The city that she lives in is very far away.

（4）关系词只能用that 的情况：

a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that ，而不用which. 例如： He was the first person that passed the exam.

b. 被修饰的先行词为all ， any ， much ， many ， everything ， anything ， none ， the one等不定代词时，只能用that ，而不用which. 例如：Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？

c. 先行词被the only， the very， the same， the last， little ， few 等词修饰时，只能用that ，而不用which. 例如：This is the same bike that I lost.

d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that ， 而不用which. 例如：

I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.

e. 以who 或which 引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that. Who is the girl that is crying？ f. 主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that ，而不用which. 例如： There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 关系副词的用法

（1）when 指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。例如： This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。

（2）where 指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。例如：

This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点。

（3）why 指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。例如：

Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。

宾语补足语

宾语补足语简称宾补，是用来说明宾语的情况，如果没有宾语补足语，句子所表达的意思就不清楚，不完整。宾语和宾语补足语一起称为复合宾语。 通常宾语补足语与宾语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。 所构成的句型：S + V + O + C请你观察：什么词或结构可作宾语补足语？

I think it useful to learn English well. It made me remember my own visit to Canada. They made him their team leader. We work hard to keep their culture alive.

They see meat hanging in shop windows. This week they asked us to play basketball together. Let him in. Let him out. Keep the book in the desk. My bike is broken. I will have it repaired.

形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式 等均可用作宾语补足语。 常接名词作宾补的词有：call, name, make, think, find … 常接形容词作宾补的词有：keep, make, find …

常接介词短语作宾补的词有：seem keep find leave

常接不定式作宾补的词有：接带to 的不定式作宾补的词有: ask, tell, want, teach, wish, warn, allow, order, advise …接不带to 的不定式作宾补的词有: see, watch, hear, make, let …接可带to 也可不带to 的不定式作宾补的词有:help

常接现在分词作宾补的词有：see, watch, hear, observe, notice, feel, find, keep …

常接过去分词作宾补的词有：have, get, find, see, hear, watch, notice, observe, expect … 1. I found the door ______ when I got home. A. opened B. close C. lock D. open 2. I advised ____ at once. A. him to starting B. him to startC. to starting D. to start

3. Though he had often made his little sister _____, he was made ______ by his sister today. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry 4. The teacher asked us ______ so much noise.

A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make 5. The artist said that he hoped _____ drawing the picture soon.

A. his son to finish B. to finish C. finishing D. his son will finish 1. The missing boy was last seen __ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play

2. I feel ____ unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. A. that B. how C. it D. what 3. I think ___ necessary to learn English well. A. its B. it C. that D. that is 4. Paul doesn’t have to be made ____. He always works hard. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning

5. You can’t have the horse __ all the way. It’s too hot. A. run B. to run C. running D. to be running

6. When I came back, I found nobody ___. It was empty. A. on B. out C. in D. away

7. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself _A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard 8. For a time his grandmother found ___ accept his new idea.

A.hard B. it hard C. it hard to D. it is hard to

9. Tell him ___ the window. A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut 10. ----There’s a hole in your bag. ---- I know, I’m going to have it _____. A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended

11. Though he had often made his little sister __, today he was made _ by his little sister.

A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry

12. They would not allow him _____ across the enemy line. A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going

13. I found the door _____ when I got home.

A. opened B. close C. unlocking D. open

14. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ___. A. not to B. not to do C. not do D. do not to 15. I advised ___ at once.

A. him to starting B. him to start C. to starting D. to start

16. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still ____. A. beat B. to be beating C. beating D. was beating 17. You had better get a doctor ___ your bad tooth. A. pull out B. to pull out C. pulled out D. pulling out

18. The teacher encouraged us ______ good compositions. a. writing b. written c. to write d. is writing

19. Mrs. brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _______went wrong again.

a .it b. it repaired c .repaired d. to be repaired

20. the result of the entrance exams was not made _____to the public until last Thursday. a. knowing b. known c. to know d. to be known 21. i could feel the wind ___on my face from an open window. a .to blow b. blowing c. to be blowing d. blown

22. don’t leave the water ____ while you brush your teeth. a. run b. running c. being run d. to run

23. john was made __the truck for a week as punishment. a .to wash b. washing c. wash d. to be washing 24. the missing boys were last seen __ near the river. a. playing b. to be playing c. play d. to play

25. the patient was warned ____oily food after the operation. a. to eat to b. eating not c .not to eat d not eating

26. the speaker raised her voice but still couldn’t make herself _______. a. hear b. hearing c. to hear d. heard

27. it’s so cold today, we must keep the fire ________.a. to burn b. burning c. burn d. burnt 28. the mother was asked ________ let her children ________ tv every evening; a. not to; watch b. not to; to watch c. not; watch d. not; watching 29. they didn’t observe her _______ in and go upstairs. a. come b. came c. to come d. coming