英语听力速记符号大集
一、缩略词
英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。缩略词的写法一般为四种方式： 1.拿掉所有元音 MKT: market MGR: manager MSG: message STD: standard RCV: receive 2.保留前几个字母 INFO information INS insurance EXCH exchange I owe you IOU In stead of I/O
3保留开头和结尾个发音字母 WK week RM room PL people 4根据发音 R are
THO though THRU through
常用英语缩略词表 缩略词 原词
AMAP As much/many as possible AD Advertisement CMPE Compete/competitive ASAP As soon as possible
CONC Concern/concerning/concerned FYR For your reference
APT Apartment ACC Accountant ACDG According ACPT Accept
ADS Address ADV Advice AMT Amount APV Approve BAL Balance BLDG Building
CERT Certificate CFM
Conform CNCL Cancel
CNF Conference CMI Commission CMP Complete CMU Communication
COND Condition CO. Company DEPT Department DISC Discount DPT Departure EXCH Exchange EXPLN Explain EXT Extent FLT Flight FNT Final FRT Freight
GD Good GUAR Guarantee H.O. Home office
INFO Information IMPS Impossible IMP(T) Important INCD Include INDIV Individual INS Insurance INTST Interested I/O In stead of IOU I owe you IVO In view of MANUF Manufacture MDL Model MEMO Memorandum MGR Manger MIN Minimum MKT Market
MSG Message NCRY Necessary NLT No later than OBS Observe OBT Obtain ORD Ordinary PAT Patent PC Piece PKG Packing PL People PLS Please POSN Position POSS(BL) Possible PROD Product QLTY Quality QUTY Quantity RCV Receive REF Reference REGL Regular REP Representative RESN Reservation RPT Repeat
RESPON Responsible SEC Section SITN Situation STD Standard TEL Telephone TEMP Temporary TGM Telegraph THO Though TKS Thanks TRD Trade TRF Traffic TTL Total U You UR Your WK Week WL Will WT Weight XL Extra large
五、标点等:
表示各种各样"说"的动词：
say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc.
？表示"问题"：question，issue，例如：台湾问题：tw? . (dot) 这个"."点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样".d"表示yesterday, ".y"表示last year, ".2m"表示two month ago。"y"表示
this year, "y2." two year later"next week", 可以表示为"wk." ∧ 表示转折 √ 表示"好的"状态，right/good，famous/well-known，etc. 表示"同意"状态，stand up for，
support， agree with sb, certain/ affirmative, etc.
☆表示"重要的"状态：important，exemplary（模范的） best，outstanding brilliantetc.
n 表示"交流"状态：exchange，mutual, etc. & 表示"和"，"与"：and，together with，along with， accompany，along with，further more，etc.
∥ 表示"结束"：end，stop，halt，bring sth to a standstill/stop, etc.
六、较长单词的处理办法-ism ------- m 例如：socialism Sm -tion ------- n
例如：standardization (标准化) stdn -cian ------- o 例如：technician techo -ing ------- g
例如：marketing (市场营销) MKTg -ed ------- d 例如：accepted acptd -able/ible/ble ------bl 例如：available avbl -ment ------- mt
例如：amendment amdmt -ize ------- z 例如：recognize regz -ful ------- fl 例如：meaningful mnfl P
表 示 政 治：politics, political 希 腊 字 母P读/pai/,近似politics, political。那么politician就可以表示为PZ。 A
表示农业: agriculture. agriculture经常用到，所以用首字母代替。
B 表 示 商 业：business。
C ×表 示 冲 突，矛 盾：conflict， confrontation “C×”中的“×”表示反对，字母“C”反对的概念缩小为conflict 和confrontation。 i
表示工业: industry, industrial
字母i 像只烟囱，所以用来可以用来表示工业。 ⊙圆圈表示一个圆桌，中间一点表示一盆花，这个符号就可以表示会议、开会等：meeting，conference，negotiation，seminar，discussion，symposium