专四语法专有词汇
专四语法专有词汇
语法 grammar 句法 syntax
词法 morphology 结构 structure 层次 rank 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase
词类 part of speech 单词 word
实词 notional word 虚词structrural word 名词 noun
专有名词 proper noun 普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词concretmoun 物质名词 material noun 集体名词 collective noun 个体名词 individual noun 介词 preposition 连词 conjunction 动词 verb
主动词 main verb
及物动词 transitive verb 不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词link verb
助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词 irregular verb 短语动词 phrasal verb 限定动词 finite verb 非限定动词 infinite verb 使役动词 causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb 感叹词 exclamation 形容词 adjective 副词 adverb
方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词 adverb of degree 时间副词 adverb of time 地点副词 adverb of place 修饰性副词 adjunct 连接性副词 conjunct
疑问副词interogative adverb 关系副词 relative adverb
代词 pronoun
人称代词 personal pronoun 物主代词possesive pronoun 相互代词 reciprocal pronoun 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 关系代词 relative pronoun 不定代词 indefinite pronoun 物主代词possecive pronoun
名词性物主代词 nominal possesiveprnoun 形容词性物主代词 adjectival possesive pronoun
冠词 article
定冠词 definite article 不定冠词 indefinite article
数词 numeral
基数词 cardinal numeral 序数词 ordinal numeral 分数词 fractional numeral
形式 form
单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form 限定动词 finite verb form
非限定动词 non-finite verb form 原形 base form
从句 clause
从属句 subordinate clause 并列句 coordinate clause 名词从句 nominal clause 定语从句 attributive clause
状语从句 adverbial clause 宾语从句 object clause 主语从句 subject clause 同位语从句 appositive clause
时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place 方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner 让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession
原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause 结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result 目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose 条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition 真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition
非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition
含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition
错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition
句子 sentence
简单句 simple sentence 并列句 compound sentence 复合句 complex sentence
并列复合句 compound complex sentence 陈述句 declarative sentence 疑问句 interrogative sentence
一般疑问句 general question 特殊疑问句 special question 选择疑问句 alternative question 附加疑问句 tag question
反义疑问句 disjunctive question 修辞疑问句 rhetorical question 感叹疑问句 exclamatory question
存在句 existential sentence 肯定句 positive sentwence
否定句 negative sentence
祈使句 imperative sentence 省略句 elliptical sentence 感叹句 exclamatory sentence 基本句型 basic sentence patern
句子成分 members of sentences 主语 subject 谓语 predicate 宾语 object
双宾语 dual object 直接宾语 direct object 间接宾语 indirect object 复合宾语 complex object 同源宾语 cognate object 补语 complement
主补 subject complement 宾补 object complement 表语 predicative 定语 attribute 同位语 appositive 状语 adverbial
句法关系syntatic relationship 并列 coordinate 从属 subordination 修饰 modification
前置修饰 pre-modification 后置修饰 post-modification 限制 restriction
双重限制 double-restriction 非限制 non-restriction
数 number
单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form 规则形式 regular form 不规则形式 irregular form
格 case
普通格 common case 所有格 possess ...