外研版初中英语七年级下册重点短语
七年级下册重点短语及知识要点
Module 1:1. have a great time = have a good time 玩得开心2. on the Great Wall 在长城上3. talk to /talk withsb与某人谈话 talk about 谈论某事4. on a school trip 学校之旅5. That’s great好极了 6. lots of = a lot of 大量,许多7. in the sun 在太阳下8. a lot = very much 很,非常
9. enjoy/finish + V-ing 10. wait for 等待11. listen to sb 听某人说12. at this moment = at the moment = now 此刻,现在13. leave work 下班14. go to work 上班15. at home 在家16. walk to 走向17. get up 起床18. get dressed 穿衣19. have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早餐/中餐/晚餐
20. Thank you for…感谢。。。 21. fall asleep = be asleep 入睡了的22. send sth to sb = send sb sth寄/发送某物给某人 23. in front of在…前面(无范围) in the front of在…前部(有范围)24. 在英语中三个人称的排列是:you---she/he---l(你---他/她---我)25. hear听到(结果)listen听(动作)
Module 2:1. be/get ready for 为…准备2. clean the house 打扫房子3. cook the meal 煮饭4. learn a dragon dance 学舞龙舞狮15. make lanterns 做灯笼16. sweep the door 扫地板17. at work 在工作18. at Spring Festival 在春节19. sweep away 扫除20. decorate…with…用…装饰… 21. give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人22. put on 穿上(动作)wear/in穿着(状态)
23. a kind of 一类24. all kinds of 各种各样25. at midnight 在午夜26. a few days 一些日子27. good luck 好运28. bad luck 霉气29. all the year round. 一年到头30. be interested in 对…感兴趣 31. bing 带来,拿来take 带去,拿去 32. and 连接的前后两部分要保持一致,多个并列时,前面用逗号,最后一个才用and。Eg: a pen, a ruler, a book and a bag.
Module 3:1. at the weekend = on weekend / at weekend 在周末2. revise for 为…做复习3. have a piano lesson 上钢琴课4. listen to mosic 听音乐5. would you like + to do 6.stay in bed 躺在床上7. play… with… 和…玩8. have a pinic 举行野餐9. walk up 登上10. look forward to(to是介词) + 宾语(名/代/V-ing)期待,盼望11. take+the+交通工具+to地点(乘坐…到某地);take sth/sb to sw 带某人/某物到某地12. make friends 交友13. lie on 躺在…上14. on the beach 在海滩上15. do some sightseeing 看风景16. enjoy the sun and the sea 喜欢阳光和大海
17. go cycling 去骑车18. go shopping 去购物19. go swimming 去购物20. play computer games 玩电脑游戏21. around the world 全世界22. in the world在世界上
Module 4: 1. in the future 将来2. in spring/summer/autumn/winter 在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天3. on Saturday morning在周六早上 4. on the Internet 在网上5. three days a week一周三天 6. free time 空余时间7. heavy rain/snow大雨/大雪 8. strong winds 强风9. care for 照顾 10. everyone, no none, no body, nothing, anything等词是不定代词,不定代词做主语后面谓语动词用单数。11. will是情态动词后面加动词原形。
Module 5: 1. 1.5 kilometres long 1.5公里长2. 554 metres high 554米高3. 13 million people 13百万人口4. in the east/south/west/north 在东/南/西/北5. be famous for 因…而著名6. the capital of …的首都7. on the coast 在海岸上8. be busy doing sth忙于做某事 9. What’s the population of+地名= How many people are there in + 地名?(用于问某处人口多少)10. hundred, thousand, million 等单位数词,如果表示具体的数目单位后面就没有s和of;如果表示不具体的数目单位后面则加s和of,如:three hundred students 三百个学生 thousands of
sthudents 上千学生 11. much+不可数名词 many+不可数名词 12. be from = come from 来自… 13. 本身表示否定的几个词:never 从不few +可数名词(几乎没有)little+不可数名词(几乎没有)。
Module 6: 1. be good at在…方面擅长 2. be good for 对…有利3. leave for离开某地去某地 4. reach / get to / arrive at +小地点/ arrive in +大地点(到达某地)5. it is + 形 + for sb + to do… 做某事对某人来说怎样6. 形+名 动 + 副 7. more than = over 超过 less than不到 8. work hard 努力工作9. take sb around sw 带领某人参观某地10. too也(放在句末); also也(放在be动词之后,实义动词之前 11. ever曾经; never从不;often经常usually通常(用于一般现在时);but 但是;and和; so所以; or或者 12. 动名词(V-ing)或动词不定式(to+动词原形)作主语后面谓语动词用单数 eg: Running is good for our health.运动有利于我们的健康。
13. look 看(动作);see看到(结果); read阅读 ;watch 观看
Module 7: 1. at the end of在…的末尾 2. in the street 在街上3. buy sth for sb 为某人买某物4. close to…靠近… 5. next to…在…隔壁 6. from… to… 从…到…7. one of …中的一个(后面谓语动词用单数)8. some of …中的一些(后面谓语动词用复数)9. at the bus stop 在公车站10. by ferry /by sea/ by ship/ by boat坐船 by plane/ by air 坐飞机 on foot/ walk 步行
Module 8: 1.be born in 出生于…2. the name of …的名字3. last time 上次4. the president of …的总统5. on the wall 在墙上6. go back to = return to返回某地 7. What+be+sb+ like (问某人的性格怎样) What + do/oes +sb +look like (问某人的相貌如何)eg: What is Peter like?彼得怎样? What does Peter look like? 彼得长得怎样? 8. child孩子---children孩子们 9. hero---heroes 英雄tomato---tomatoes 西红柿potato---potatoes土豆 photo---photos照片radio---radios 收音机piano---pianos钢琴
Module 9: 1. once upon a time 从前2. in the forest 在森林里3. decide + to do sth 决定做某事
4. be lost 迷失5. look around 四周看6. hurry to 匆忙去7. knock at/on 敲门8. look inside 看..里面9. look into 往…看进去10. pick up 拾起,捡起11. rush out of 冲出…12. walk into 走进
13. in pieces 粉碎的14. at first 起初15. point to 指向 point at指着 16. jump out of 从…跳起来17. hurry out of 从…冲出18. without (介词)无,没有19. again and again 一次又一次
20. begin/start with 以…来开始21. end/finish with以…来结束
Module 10: 1. Teachers’ Day 教师节2. Women’s Day妇女节 3. National Day 国庆节4. Children’s Day儿童节 5. New Year’s Day 春节6. Labour Day 劳动节7. Spring Festival 春节
8. ride a bike 骑自行车9. near the sea 在海的附近10. at the age of 8 = when he/she was 在8岁时8. 11. move to 搬到…12. on holiday度假
Module 11: 1. what do you think of… = how do you like… 你认为…怎么样?2. work on从事
3. wave to sb 向某人挥手3. show sth to sb = show sb sth 向某人展示某物4. as a teacher 作为一名老师5. help sb do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
Module 12: 1. go for a walk 去散步2. live in 住在/生活在…3. take photos 拍照4. say hello to sb向某人问好 5. go shopping = do some shopping 购物6. at the theatre 在剧院7. in the mountain 在山上8. in the newspaper在报纸上