初中常用短语
A
act
act as 担任,充当
act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)
act out 表演出来
act on 对……起作用,对……有效
in the act (of) 当场,正在动作时
add
add to 增加,加强
add A to B
add up to总计达,总共是
add up 把…加起来
Aact upon each other 相互作用
adapt oneself to 使自己适应……
a few (表示肯定)有些,几个
a great quantity of (接可数或不可数)大量
a good deal of (接不可数名词)许多,大量
a large amount of (接不可数名词)大量
a little (表示肯定)一些,一点点
a lotof (接可数、不可数名词) 大量的,许多
a number of (接可数名词)若干,许多
above all 首先,首要,尤其是
after all 毕竟,终究
ahead of 在…前面,先于
all but 几乎,差一点;除了…都
all of a sudden 忽然
all over 到处,遍及;全部结束。
all right 令人满意的;(健康)良好的; 好,行,可以 in all 总共,共计
all the same 仍然,照样地;
all the time 一直,始终
and so on 等等
apart from 除…之外(别无);除…之外(尚有)
a plenty of 许多,大量
as…as… 像,如同,与…一样
as far as 远到;就…而言,至于
as follows 如下
as for 至于,关于
ask for leave 请假
as long as 只要,如果;既然,由于
as soon as 一…就,刚…便
as though 好像,仿佛
as to 至于,关于
as usual 照例,像平常一样-
as well 也,又
as well as 除…之外(也),既…又
ask for 请求,要求
at a loss 困惑不解,茫然不知所措
at all (用于否定句)丝毫(不),一点(不)
at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何
at all events 不管怎样,无论如何
at any rate - 无论如何,至少
at ease 舒适(地),安逸(地)
at first 最初,起先
at hand 近在手头,在附近
at last 终于
at least 至少
at most 至多,不超过
at no time 从不,决不
at once 马上,立刻;同时,一起
at present 目前,现在
at the cost of 以…为代价
at the moment 此刻,目前
at the same time 同时;然而,不过
at the sight of 一看见…就
B
back and forth (前后)来回地,反复地
back up 支持;倒退
be described as 被描写成
be in favor of 支持
be made up of 由…组成,由…构成
be short of 缺少,不足;未达到
bear..in mind 记住(某事)
because of 因为,由于
before long 不久以后
be worth doing sth 值得做某事
beyond the question 毫无疑问,确定无疑
both...and.. 既…又…,不但…而且
break
break away from打破陈规;奋力挣脱;放弃习惯
break down 损坏,抛锚
break in 破门(窗)而入;打断,插嘴
break into 强行闯进,突然…起来
break into pieces破成碎片
break off -中断,中止
break one’s word/promise食言, 说话不算数
break one's leave ;超假
break out (战争等)爆发;使逃脱,使逃走
break the law/rule违反法律/规章制度
break the record打破纪录
break through 突破,突围
break up 打碎;终止,结束
bring
bring back 回忆,归还
bring down使落下
bring forward 提出(建议等) ,展示
bring off 拯救,完成,实现
bring out 使…显示出来;出版
bring up 教育,培养
build up 逐步建立、增强,增进
but for 倘没有,要不是
by accident 偶然
by air 通过航空途径;用无线电
by all means 尽一切办法,务必
by and by 不久,迟早
by chance 偶然,碰巧
by far …得多,最(修饰比较级和最高级)
by means of 用,凭借
by mistake 错误地,无意中(做了某件错事)
by no means 决不,并没有
by oneself 单独地,独自地
by the way 顺便地,附带地说说
by way of 经过,经由;通过…的方法
C
call for 要求,需要;邀请 call off 取消
call on 访问,拜访;呼吁,号召
call up 打电话;召集
cannot help doing 禁不住,忍不住
capable of 有…能力(或技能)的;能…的
cannot..too..越…越好,再…也不过分
care forr 照顾,照料;喜欢
carry forward 发扬;进行
carry off 拿走,夺去…的生命
carry on 继续
carry out ,执行,贯彻;进行(到底)
catch sight of 看到,发现
catch up with 赶上
clleck in 办理登记手续,报到
check out 结账后离开,办妥手续离开
cheer up 高兴起来,振作起来
clear up 清理;使变清;放晴
come
come around 苏醒;顺便来访
come after 跟随
come and go 来来去去
come away 掉下
come back 回来
come before 优先于……
come between 介入……之间
come by 走过
come down 降下
come forward 挺身而出
come in 进来
come into 进入
come on (表劝说,鼓励等)来吧,走吧;开始
come out 出版,发表;显现,出现;结果是
come out of 出自
come through 经过
come true 实现
come to 苏醒;共计,达到
come up 出现,走上前来
come up with 追上,赶上;提出
compare..to 把…比作,把…与…比较
count for little 轻视
count on 依靠,指望
cut
cut away切掉,砍掉
cut down 砍倒;消减;缩短
cut in 打断,插嘴;(汽车)超车抢档
cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔
cut out 删掉,割去
cut short 缩短, 缩减,删节
D
deal with 做买卖;处理;论述,涉及
decide on 考虑后选定或决定
die
die away(声音、风、光线等)渐息,渐弱
die down 变弱,逐渐消失
die off 一个一个地死去(=die one by one)
die out 消失,灭绝
die of因(疾病、情感等)而死
die from因(外伤、衰老、环境等)而死
doawaywith 废除,去掉
do..a favour 帮助某人
draw in (火车、汽车)进站
araw up 起草,制订
dream of 梦到;梦想,向往
dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮
drop
drop down 落下;顺着向下移动
drop from 从...落下
drop in=drop by 顺路拜访某人
drop in line 落伍
drop into 养成;睡着
drop it off 把它放到...
drop out 退出;退学;脱离
due to 由于,因为
E
end
the end of …的最后
in the end 终于,最后
at the end of 在……尽头;在……结束时
by the end of 到……结束时;到……时为止;在……之前
each other 互相(多用作宾语)
elther...or 或…或,不是…就是…
end up 结束,告终
even if/though 即使,虽然
every now and then 时而,偶尔
every other 每隔一个
except for 除了…外
F
face to face 面对面(的)地;对立地
fail to do.. 没能做…
fall
fall away 疏远,消失
fall behind落在...后面
fall down 跌倒
fall in 塌陷,排队
fall into 掉进,陷入
fall in love with 爱上,与...相恋
fall off (数量)减少,(势力、地位等)降低
fall over 翻到(从。。。掉下来,落在。。。之外)
fall out 争吵(发生,解散,掉队,结果)
fall to 开始,着手
famous
be famous for sth. 因为...而著名
be famous to sb在...中著名
be famous as 作为...出名
fight
fight(against /with sb. /sth.)与……搏斗,打架,作战 fight(about /over sth.)因为某事而争论,争夺
fight for sth.争取获得或完成某事
G
get
get across 使通过;使被理解
get along 过活;相处(with);进展
get away 逃脱;离开
get back回来 | 返回 | 取回 | 回家
get back in touch with somebody 再和某人联系
get down 从…下来;着手进行;写下
get into 对…发生兴趣;卷入;进入
get off (从…)下来;逃脱惩罚
get on 骑上(马、自行车等),登上(车、船、飞机等);有进展 get on with 与…友好相处;继续干
get out 离去,退出(组织等);(消息等) 泄漏
get over 克服(困难等);从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来 get rid of 处理掉;摆脱
get through 完成;打通电话;通过(考试)
get up 起床;起立
give
give away 分发, 泄露
give back .归还, 恢复, 后退
give in 投降, 屈服, 让步
give off 发出(蒸汽、光等),长出(枝、杈等)
give out 分发, 发出(气味、热等), 发表,
give up 放弃;投降
give way to 让位于;给…让路
go
go after 追逐,追求;设法得到
go ahead 开始,进行;前进,领先
go down 下去;(船等)下沉;下降
go on 继续下去,进行
go out 熄灭,停止运转;过时
go over 检查;复习
go through 遭受,经历;检查,审查
go up 上升,(物价等)上涨;被炸毁,被烧毁 go wrong 出错;发生故障,出毛病
grow up 成熟;成年;发展
H
had better 应该,还是…好
had rather...than 宁愿…(而不是)
hand in 交上;递上
hand out 分发,散发
hand over 交出,移交
hang on 抓紧不放;坚持下去;(电话不挂) 等一会儿 hang up 把…挂起来;挂断(电话)
have an advantage over 胜于,优于
have in mind 记在心里;考虑到,想到
have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系
have (something)to do with和…(有点)关系
head for 朝…方向走去
help
help oneself 自取所需(食物等)
hold back 踌躇,退缩不前;阻止
hold sth back from sb 向某人隐瞒某事
hold on 握住不放;坚持;(打电话用语) 等一会儿
hold on to 紧紧抓住;控制,克制
hold up 举起;耽搁;延迟
hurry up (使)赶快;匆匆完成
hurt one's feelings 伤害某人感情
I
if only 只要;要是…就好
in a hurry 急于,忙于
in a sense 从某种意义上
in a way 在某种程度上,从某一点上看
in a word 简而言之,一句话
in addition to 除…之外(还)
in advance 预先,事先
in any case 无论如何,不管怎样
in brief 简单地说
in case of 假如,如果发生;防备
in charge of 负责,主管
in common 共有的,共用的
in debt 欠债
in detail 详细的
in effect 实际上,事实上
in fact 事实上,其实
in favour of 支持,赞成
in front of 在…前面
in general 一般说来,大体上
in half 成两半
in honour of 为向…表示敬意;为纪念,为庆祝 in no case 无论如何不,决不
in no time 立即,马上
in no way 决不
in one's mind eye 在…看来
in order 按顺序;整齐
in order to 为了(做某事)
in other words 换句话说,也就是说
in part 部分地
in particular 特别,尤其
in person 亲自
in proportion to 与…成比例
in public 公开地,当众
in question 正在谈论的
in relation to 有关,涉及
in return (for) 作为(对…的)回报、交换
in short 简言之,总之
in sighI 看得见,在视线之内;在望
in spite of 不管,不顾
in that 因为
in the course of 在…期间,在…过程中
in the end 最后,终于
in the face of 在…前面;不管,即使
in the future 在将来
in the way 挡道,妨碍某人
in time 及时;最后,终于
in touch 联系,接触
in turn 依次地,轮流地;转而,反过来
in vain 徒劳,白费力
in stead of .替代,而不是
J
jump
jump in v. 投入
jump out 跳出
jump over v. 跳过
jump into 跳入;跳进……
long jump 跳远
jump out of 跳出;跳出来
high jump 跳高
jump off 跳下来;开始,开始进攻
jump down 跳下;下落断层
triple jump 三级跳远
jump rope 跳绳游戏;跨越横线
jump the queue 插队;获得优惠待遇
just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下
join in 参加,加入;和…在一起
K
keep
keep (sb.) away (from sth.)(使)某人离开(某物) keep in mind 记住
keep sth in one's mind 牢记某事
keep in touch with 与…保持联系
keep on 继续进行,反复地做
keep one's word 守信用
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让……入内
keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事
keep off 远离,避开,让开
keep up 保持(不低落),继续
keep up with 跟上,不落在后面
kill off 消灭,杀光
knock down 撞倒;击倒
knock out (拳击中)击倒,击昏
L
laugh at 因…而发笑;嘲笑
lay aside 把…搁置一旁;留存,储存
lay down 放下;铺设(铁路);制定(计划等) lay out 布置,安排,设计;摆出,展开
lead to 通向;导致,引起
1earn by heart 记住,背诵
learn from 学习,向…学习
leave behind 丢弃;留下;忘记携带
leave off (使)停止,停下来
leave out 忽略,遗漏;省略
1et alone 更别提;不打扰
let off 排放;放(炮),开(枪)
let out 放掉(水等),发出
lie in 在于
line up 排队,使排成一行
little (表示否定,不可数)没多少
little by little 一点一点地,逐渐地
live on 靠…生活;以…为食
live through 经历过;度过;经受住
live up to 无愧于;做到;符合
long before 在…以前很久
long for 渴望
look
look after 目送;照料,照顾
look at 看;看待
look back 回头看;回顾
look down on/upon 蔑视,看不起
look for 寻找,寻求;指望,期待
look forward to 盼望,期待;预期,预料 look into 观察;调查;查阅
look on 旁观;观看
look out 留神,注意
look over 仔细检查,细看;察看,巡视
look through (从头至尾)浏览;详尽核查;温习 look up向上看,查找
lay out 布置,安排,设计;摆出,展开 lead to 通向;导致,引起
1earn by heart 记住,背诵
learn from 学习,向…学习
leave
leave about乱扔
leave behind 丢弃;留下;忘记携带
leave sb./sth. behind 忘记带,遗落
leave for 动身去
leave off 停止
leave off(doing) sth. 停止某事,停止做某事 leave out 省去、遗漏、不考虑、离开
leave sb./sth. out 不包括
1et alone 更别提;不打扰
let off 排放;放(炮),开(枪)
let out 放掉(水等),发出
lie in 在于
line up 排队,使排成一行
little (表示否定,不可数)没多少
little by little 一点一点地,逐渐地
live on 靠…生活;以…为食
live through 经历过;度过;经受住
live up to 无愧于;做到;符合
long before 在…以前很久
long for 渴望
look
look after 目送;照料,照顾
look at 看;看待
look back 回头看;回顾
look down on/upon 蔑视,看不起
look for 寻找,寻求;指望,期待
look forward to 盼望,期待;预期,预料
look into 观察;调查;查阅
look on 旁观;观看
look out 留神,注意
look over 仔细检查,细看;察看,巡视
look through (从头至尾)浏览;详尽核查;温习
M
mention
mention in 在…中提到
mention of 提到
mention … to sb 对某人提起
make
make a fire 生火
make fun of 嘲笑;开…玩笑
make notes 记笔记
make one's way 前进,前往
make sure 查明,务必要做到
make up 组成,构成;
make up for 补偿,弥补
make up one's mind 下定决心
make use of 使用,利用
mix up 拌和;混淆
more or less 或多或少,左右;有点儿
mind
change one's mind改变主意
come to one's mind忽然想起
Don't mind+doing /从句 /名词 不要介意
make up one's mind下决心
never mind不要紧,没关系
keep... in mind记住...
moment
at the moment眼下 当前
for the moment 暂时 目前
at this/that moment在此、那时
at this moment in time此时此刻
just this moment刚刚 方才
in a moment立刻 马上
for a moment一会儿
wait/just a moment稍等一小会儿
the last moment最后一刻
big moment大好时机
choose/pick your moment选择好的时机
move
move about 走来走去= move around
move away 搬家 迁移
move back 后退
move off 离开 出发
move on 继续 动身
move out 搬走 【军】开始行动
N
neither...nor... 既不…也不…
no doubt 无疑地
no less than 不少于,多达
no longer . 不再,已不
no more 不再
no more than 不多于,至多
no sooner...than 一…就
not only...but also 不但…而且
nothing but 只有;只不过
now and then 时而,不时
now that 既然,由于
O
offer
offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb.主动给某人某物
offer + n. 提出...
offer to do主动提出做某事
offer sth. for +钱 = offer sb +钱 for sth. 某物卖多少钱
of course 当然,自然
off duty 下班
on a small/large scale 小(大)规模地
on account of 由于,因为
on average 、 平均;通常;普通
on board 在船(或车、飞机等)上
on business 因公出差
on duty 值班,当班
on earth 究竟,到底
on foot 步行
on guard 站岗,警戒
on occasion(s) 有时,间或
on one's own 独立地,靠自己地
on purpose 故意,有目的地
on sale 出售;廉价出售
on the contrary 正相反
on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
on the spot 在现场,当场
on the whole 总的来说,大体上
on time — 准时
once again 再一次
once in a while 偶尔
once upon a time 从前
once more 再一次,又一次
one another 相互
one...the other 一个…另一个…
open fire 开火
or else 否则,要不然
or so 大约,左右
other than 不同于;除了
out of 在…外;离开…;缺乏
out of breath 喘不过气来
out of control 失去控制
out of date 过时的,不用的
out of doors 在户外
out of order 出故障;秩序混乱
out of place 不在适当的位置;不相称的 格格不入
our of sight 看不见,在视野之外
out of the question 毫不可能
out of work 失业
over and over 一再地,再三地
P
pass
pass along 沿...走, 路过 (= pass down)(公共汽车售票员用语)往里走, 往前走
pass down (= pass along) (世代)相传, 传下来
pass away 度过, 消磨时间 (时间等)过去 终止, 消失, 死亡
pass between 二人之间交换(言语、手势、暗号等)
pass by从...旁边经过; 时间逝去 忽视, 遗漏 避开, 躲开
pass into 考进 进入, 载入, 变成
pass off 进行到最后, 完成 停止, 消失 应付过去; 克服 不放在心上, 置之不理 骗入, 冒充, 诡称(as, for)
pass on前进, 继续下去, (时间)过去 传递; 留给; 转嫁 逝世 转入, 进入 使(人们)受益[分享, 分担] (pass on sth.)完全不要某物
pass out 死 出去 [口]昏过去, 醉得不省人事 不复(存在), 不再(出版), 不能(看见、听到) 毕业, 结业 分送(礼品), 分发
pass over 横过, 越过, 渡过 省略, 忽略, 回避 放过, 宽恕 复述, 回顾, 匆匆地看过[处理] 去世
pass sb. off as 把某人[某物]充作...
pass sth. off as 把某人[某物]充作...
pass sb. off for 把某人[某物]充作...
pass sth. off for 把某人[某物]充作...
pass through 经过, 经历 修毕(课程) 刺过, 刺穿
pass to 传给, 转到, 通到
pass up 把...往上呈 放过, 放弃; 拒绝 修完课程
pass upon 判断, 鉴定, 发表意见
pass on判断, 鉴定, 发表意见
pay attention to 注意
pay back 偿还(借款等);回报
pay for 付款;偿还
pay off 还清(债款);取得成功
pick out 选出,挑出;辨认出,分辨出
pick up 捡起;(车等)中途搭人;学会
play apart (in) (在…中)扮演角色;(在…中) 起作用
play fire ,玩火
point out 指出,指明
prior to 在前,居先,比…在先
pull in (车)进站;(船)到岸
pull into (车等)进入,驶入
pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船等)驶出
put
put away 把…收起,放好
put down 记下;放下;镇压
put down as视为;看作
put forward 提出(要求、事实等)
put into practice 实行,实施
put off 推迟,拖延
put on 穿上;上演
put out 熄灭;关(灯);公布,出版
put up 举起;建造;张贴
put up with 忍受,容忍(讨厌的人)
Q
quite a few 相当多,不少
R
rather than 宁愿…(而不);不是…(而是)
refer to...as 把…称作;把…当作
regardless of 不顾,不惜
remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事
result from 是(由)…造成
result in 起,导致;结果是
nght away 立即,马上
ring off 挂断电话;停止讲话
ring up 打电话
rob sb of... 抢劫某人…
run
run across偶然遇到
run after追逐,追踪,追求
run away(常与from连用)逃走,逃脱
run into 偶然碰见;遇到(困难等);共计
run out (of) 用完,耗尽
run over (跑)过去、撞倒;溢出
run through 跑着穿过;刺穿;贯穿
S
see...off 为某人送行
see...through. 看破、看穿
see to 负责,注意,照料
send for 派人去请;召唤;索取
send off 寄出;为…送行;解雇
set
set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍
set down 制订…;放下…
set free 释放
set off 出发,起程;激起,引起
set out 动身,起程;开始
set up 创立,建立,为…作好准备; 竖起,建造
settle down 定居;安下心来
sit
sit at 坐在…旁边
sit by 坐视不管,无动于衷
sit down 坐下;扎营
sit in 列席,旁听;参加;代理
sit out 坐在户外;袖手旁观
sit up 熬夜;端坐
show
on show 被展出
show into 领进(客人等)
show out 送出(客人)
show off 炫耀,卖弄
show oneself=show up 出现, 露面
show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb.给某人看某物
show one's cards 摊牌, 公开自己的计划; 吐露自己的真实打算
show one's hand 表明自己的计划或意图
show one's teeth 发怒
show sb. the door 逐出, [美]拒绝要求
side by side 肩并肩地,一起
slow down/up 放慢速度;减速
so...as to 如此…以至于
so far 迄今为止;到这种程度
so/as far as...(be) concerned 就…而言
so long as 只要,如果;既然,由于
some…others... 一些..其余的…
sooner or later 迟早,早晚,或迟或早
no sooner...than 一…就…
stand for 是…的缩写,代表,意味着;主张,支持
stand out 引人注目;杰出,出色
stand up 起立;(论点、证据等)站得住脚
stick to 粘贴在…上;紧跟,紧随;坚持;忠于;信守
such as 例如,诸如
sum up 总结,概括
switch off/on .(用开关)关掉/开启
T
take
take action行动
take advantage of 利用,趁…之机
take away 拿走;减去
take care 当心,小心
take care of照顾
take charge of 负责;主管
take down 取下;记下;拆卸
take it easy 不慌不忙,别紧张,放松
take off 脱下(衣帽等);飞机起飞
take out 扣除,除去
take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭
take part in 参加,参与
take place 发生,进行,举行
take the place of 代替,取代
take turns 依次,轮流
take up 开始从事;占去,占据
tell
tell A from B区分开A与B
to tell the truth说老实话
tell sb. about/ of sth.向某人讲起……
tell a lie说谎
tell it like it is实话实说
tell sb (not)to do sth 告诉某人(不要)做。。。
the moment (that) 一…(就)
thanks to 由于,多亏
think
think aloud自言自语
think of =think about 想到,记得;考虑,关心
think of...as 把…看作是,以为…是
think out想出
think over 仔细考虑
think to 认为
think to oneself心中想
throw
throw away 扔弃;抛弃;白费;浪费
throw about 乱丢(乱花,到乱扔,乱花,舞动)
throw down 扔下来,推翻
throw into扔进
time
against time 争分夺秒地,尽快地:时限很快就要到了地:
at one time同时的,曾经:在过去的某一时刻或某段时期
at the same time但是,然而
at times有时;间或
all the time 总是,一直
for the time being暂时的
from time to time时时;间或
in no time几乎马上地;立刻
in time及时:在时限到来之前,最后,终于:在不定的时间内;最终: on time按时,准时:按时间表的;准时的(地),以分期付款方式地
time after time一次又一次地;重复地
time and again一次又一次;重复地
treat
trick
trick sb.into sth./doing sth. 用计引诱某人做某事
Play a trick on sb
1.戏弄捉弄某人 2.开某人玩笑,欺骗某人
to a certain degree/extent某种程度
to the point 切中要害,切题
touch on 谈及,提及
try on 试穿
try one's best 尽力,努力
try out 试用,试验
turn
in turn 轮流,依次
turn down 拒绝;关小,调低
turn in 上床睡觉;交还,上交
turn...into 使变成,使成为
turn on 开,旋开(电灯等)
turn to 变成;求助于,借助于
turn up 出现,来到;开大,调大
turn off 关掉,关闭;拐弯,使转变方向
turn into v. 变成;进入
turn out 生产;结果是;关掉;出动;驱逐
turn over 移交给;翻阅;把…翻过来;发动;营业额达到;反复考虑 your turn 轮到你;该你了
turn round 转身,转向;归航;回车道;转变
U
under control 处于控制之下
undergo experiences 经历,体验
under the circumstances 在这种情况下,(情况)既然如此 up to (数量上)多达;(时间上)直到; 取决于
up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的
use up 用完,耗尽
W
walk
way
warn
warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人(不要)干某事
warn sb. about sth.提醒、警告某人注意某事
warn sb. against (doing)sth.警告某人某事
wait for 等候,等待
wait on 服侍(某人)
warm up (使)暖起来;(使)变热
wash up 洗餐具;洗手洗脸
watch out for 密切注意;戒备,提防
wear out 穿破,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)耗尽 What about...? (征求意见时)怎么样? What if...? 如果…将来会怎么样?
whether...or 是…还是…,不管…还是 wipe out 彻底摧毁,消灭
with regard to 关于,至于
within reach 伸手可及
with respect to 关于,至于
with the exception of 除…之外
without question 毫无疑问,毫无异议 work out 算出;想出,制定出
would rather(…than) 宁可,宁愿(…则不愿) write
write down写下,记下
write off取消,毁掉
write out写完,写出
write on在…上写
write to sb.=write a letter to sb.给某人写信 write up全部写出,详细描写
head to head
face to face
nose to nose
mouth to mouth
shoulder to shoulder
heart to heart
hand in hand