新概念第二册4课教案
第四课 an exciting trip
1 exciting 令人感到
Excite v.
Excited 自己感到
Exciting boy
Interesting man The man is interesting.
The news exciting,I am excited.
词跟情绪有关,其宾语一定是人
The news excited me. 让后面的人感到….
2 receive v.
Accept 同意接受
Receive 客观的受到
This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn’t accept it.
Take take the exam take advice
Receive/have receive /have a letter from somebody
3 abroad adv.
副词,直接和动词连用 go abroad live abroad study abroad.
4.firm company
An exciting trip
语调要顿挫一些
Received a letter from just 和完成时
Months 读音前面th 可省略 one month two months
I have arrived in Beijing has been
He has been in Beijing for one year
Has been + in 地点
He has been in America for two years.
连读
Work for 强调work
Work in 强调地点
I am working for a school.
I am working in the new oriental school.
A great number of 可数名词复数; a lot of 可数或不可数
I have a great number of friends .
Has gone to 去了某地没回来
Has been to 曾经去过某地,现在没在那个地方
Soon 很快,立刻
From there 从那地方起
From 既可以加时间又可以加地点
from half past eight to half past eleven.
From Beijing to Tianjin
Fly to Perth: go to Perth by air
Before 副词,在此之前 现在完成时态的标志
Find trip exciting 宾语补主语
Find + 宾语+形容词做宾补 find the room clean
Find her happy
Is finding I’m finding 口语中应用非常多,很生动
下面表示状态,感觉,情绪,精神活动的动词不可以用于进行时
Believe doubt see hear know understand belong think
Consider feel look seem show mind have sound taste
Require possess care like hate love detest desire
Arrive 不能和短时间连用
现在分词表将来
第三课关键句型:一般过去式 第四课关键句型:现在完成时
第五课:一般过去式和现在完成时的相同点,不同点,用到时候注意什么
完成时标志: just before already
他到某地有多久了
He has been… I have been here for three years.
Find
Find the book dirty
Find +n.+a. 宾补
(3)…a….
At….. 表示位置 be at…. 典型表示位置的介词短语 动词一般用be
Go to 只要有to 这个概念,它的后面一定要有宾语 go to the theater
Go in…(in做副词) 很少加宾语 He went in.
Go into…有去向的动作,还有进入的动作 go into the room
Move 搬家 move in 搬进来
Move to the new house 正在搬 move into 搬进去
(4)…….
How long 对段时间提问,跟现在完成时相连
Have+动词的过去分词
第五课
1 Pigeon n.
It’s not my pigeon.这不是我的过错=none of my business.
2 message n.
Information 不可数
Leave sb. A message; 给某人留便条 I’ll leave you a message.
Take a message for sb; 替… 捎口信 Can I take a message for you?
五星级的句型应用很多 Can you take a message for me?
3 cover v.
Cover +距离;越过 cover the distance.
4 distance n.
Distant a.
Importance n. important a.
Different a. difference n.
Keep distance 保持距离
Differences bring beauty 距离产生美
中西文化:距离不能太近,离得太近时一定要先请求。KFC M
5 request n.
I have a request for the cake.
Request sb to do sth
=ask sb to do sth ,require sb to do sth.
You are required /asked to do.
You are requested to do homework . 外国人爱用被动
6 spare part 备件
7 service n.
Serve v.
At your service glad to be at your service I am glad to be at your service.
Thank you回答 You are welcome /Not at all 根本不用/That’s (all) right年龄比较大,现在历史被遗忘,年轻人不用,绝对正确,绝对过时That’s OK / (It’s) my pleasure
Thank you for your listening. 演讲结束经常用 鼓掌
garage n. 车库,车行
another :其他的很多个中的一个 3个中拿掉一个剩下俩中的一个是another other (a.)+n. 其它的
the other: 东西只有两个,两个中的另外一个 one…the other
Pinhurst , Silbury Pinburst is five miles (away) from Silbury.
Bus stop is only one mile from school/here.
How far ….?
How far (away) is the bus stop?
How far is your home (from here)?
My home is ten miles away from here.
Get a telephone : 得到电话,安装电话
For : 为了
Just 完成时态
From…to… 从一个地点到另外一个地点
Carry 带着,携带 这个东西不会落地上
I take my sister to the cinema
I carried my son.
I carry the bag.
Cover the distance 飞过那段距离
Up to now:到现在为止 (现在完成时)
Request for: 对…的需求
A great many: 许多 (+可数名词复数)
A great number of 许多 (+可数名词复数)
…..request and …message (并列)
Other :其它的 others = other +名词复数 other boys =others
Some boys are playing football,and others are rowing/going boating.
One is watering the flowers ,and the other is reading.
Can you show me another?
Urgent 紧急的 sth. Urgent 紧急的事情
In this way: 这样 in this way 这样,以这种方式
In a friendly way:
In a way 从某种意义上来说
In a way,you are kind
In the way 挡路 不等于 out of the way 让路
Sorry,you are in the way
Get out of the way
By the way 顺便说一声,顺便问一下(开头—转移话题,随意)
On the way 在…的途中(陈述句)
On the way to school /the office, on the way home.
In the family way:怀孕了,快有小孩了
The woman is in the family way. Man can never be in the family way.
(1) Athens London on the way
(2) In the way 这种方式
I do …in the way you showed me.
I fly the kite in the way you showed me.
(5) get one’s own way : 随心所欲
Soon 不久以后,强调时间上的快
He will soon visit Darwin .He will visit Darwin_____.
(a)quickly (b)for a short time (c)shortly (d)in a hurry
Quickly 动作上的快
For a short time :不久,表示动作延续一段时间
Soon 不久以后,表示在这段时间之后
Shortly =soon,不久以后
In a hurry 匆忙的,指的是动作
Multiple choice questions
4 ……..
So 表示前面是原因,后面是结果
That’s way:那就是什么的原因
That’s way +从句 那就是…..原因,前者是原因,后者why 后者是结果
I was caught in the traffic jam.That’s why I was late.
Be 动词后面是表语,后面的从句是表语从句
That’s 后面的表语从句常常用特殊疑问句,在加一个句子
That’s when we can start class.
That’s where we will have a meeting.
That’s how I get to school.
8……. One…the other…
Another 另外一个 another=an +other an/a是冠词
His/my/your 形容词性物主代词 my mother’s 名词所有格
在语法上,以上三个词不能并存,一般要用只能用其中一个
A bag/my bag
His, 形容词性物主代词,another=an+other
Another 强调的是剩下的还有好几个当中的一个,强调的是有三个以上的
Other 加单数就表示一个,his 取代the 的位置
Else 其它的 修饰疑问代词who else what else can I do for you ?
Anyone else ,anything else? 修饰不定代词
Else 会房子被修饰词的后面
Different 不同的
语法的范围正在放松
时态填空
1…..
Yesterday, 一般过去时
2….has never lent…
Up till now/up to now现在完成时
Never 属于频率副词,频率副词一定会房在实义动词前,非实义动词之后
3……
Burn yet 现在完成时的标志
4…..fought
In the first word way
5……have already left
Already 已经
6……
When 对时间点提问
要不然和将来时连用when will you do sth?
如果确定不和将来时连用,一般情况when 的出现一般意味着一般过去时
现在完成时会用How long 定位
7……
Last night 一般过去时
8…….have just won..
Just
动词时态第一种概念,根据这句话本身找关键词
完型填空第一句话得出的结论不一定是正确的,往往要根据上下文的时间得出时态 第六课
1 beggar n.
Beg ask for 请求得到 beg for 乞求得到 I beg your pardon
2 food a lot of food
3 pocket 衣服口袋
Inner pocket 衣服内口袋 装钱的
Jacket pocket coat pocket
Pocket book a book you can put in your pocket 袖珍书
Pocket dictionary 袖珍词典
Pocket money (小孩子) 零花钱 change 零钱 get exact change
Beer money (男孩)零花钱
fashion money (女孩) 所有的钱都在女人手上,现在不用这个了
pocket pick: 车上的小偷
4 call v. 拜访,光顾
Call sb给某人打电话
Call up sb 给某人打电话
Call up Can you take a message for me?
If private conversation Can you tell him to call back?
Call on +sb 拜访某人
Call at 一般和地点相连 =visit someplace
I wlll call on you I will call at your home.
Call out=shout 大声喊
Call in sb 招集和邀请
For the project,the government called in a lot of experts.
Move to 搬到
Knock at 敲 knock at the door knock at the window
Beer bear
Ask sb for sth.问某人要什么东西 request for
For ,为了这个目的去请求某人,sb 更多时候不出现ask for sth 强调请求的东西,人不重要省略
The boy asked(his parents )for money again /once more.
In return for this 作为对什么的回报
In return 作为回报 He doesn’t want anything in return .
Hospitality 热情 I’ll buy a present for him in return for hospitality.
This 在代词当中常常指代上文的一件事
Stood on his head 倒立
用手着地 stand on one’s hands
跪着 stand on one’s knees
躺着 lie, lie in bed, lie on one’s back. 仰面躺 lie on one’s side
趴着 lie on one’s stomach.
Give him a meal
Go away
Later
Tell sb about sth 关于,通过其他事自己得出结论,tell you about him.
Tell sb sth: 告诉某人某件事(把事情直接告诉)tell you the news
Tell you the word
Tell you about the word.
Everybody 作为主语一定作为单数看待,属于不定代词,所有不定代词做主语一律单数
看待
Calls at every house
In the street 英国人写的 on the street 美国人写的
Once a month 一个月一次,单位表达方式
A, 表示每月一次,计量单位
5 kilometers an hour
Ask for ,是 ask sb for sth 的省略
Percy buttons? A begger
He calls at every house in the street once a month and asks for a meal and a glass of beer. Key structures
A,the ,some
A :单数,可数名词
The:可加单数/复数,还可以加不可数名词,加在什么名词前面都对
Some:可能加载不可数名词的前面或者可数名词的前面
A 和the 的区别
A 是泛指,a man the 特指 the man
在文章第一次出现名词时往往用a 和an 修饰,二次出现用the
在表示一种笼统概念的陈述句中可以省略a 和some
Yesterday I bought a book.Books are not very expensive 所有的书都不贵
笼统概念:某某一类/一种东西
I have just drunk a glass of milk.Milk is very refreshing.
I ate an apple.Apples are delicious.
I like oranges.Would you like some oranges?
Mrs.Jones bought a bag of flour,a bag of sugar,and some tea.
She always buys flour,sugar and tea at the grocer’s
A 和the
A man is walking towards me.The man is carrying a parcel.the parcel is full of meat. Names
We cannot put a or the in front of names.
表示某某一类人中,具有这种特征当中的一个,a Mr zhang.
难点
有些动词后面加上介词或者副词以后就会改变词义,这种新的组合称作短语动词 Put put on
Take take off
Look look at look for look after look out 当心
Call call at call on call in call back call for
Knock knock at 敲
knock off 下班 He knocked off earlier.
Knock sth + 地点 knock the vase off the table.
打折 knock 10% off the price
knock over A car knocked the boy over
如果有地点,off 无地点 over. I knocked the boy off the bicycle. knock out
1
Knock out 打晕 boxer
在拳击场中,把人达到在地家knock out.
2
无地点
3
下班
4 敲
Multiple choice question
5……..
Say 说/tell告诉
He says+句子 He says +that +句子
Tell sb/+ 句子 tell sb +that +句子
Say to sb.
He said to me/he told me
Percy Buttons 作从句的主语
一个简单句中只有一个主语一个动词
He told me Percy Bottons was a begger.
6………
They all /all they
All of us /all of them
我们所有人 all of us,we all
Each/every每一个
1 Each 强调个体 every 强调个体
2 every adj. +n 每一个(书 本人等)
each adj.&pron +n each pron 直接做主语或者宾语
every person likes … every 不能做主语
each person likes…/each likes ….
Each 强调个体,使用第三人称单数
7…….
Once a month 每月一次,属于频率
对频率提问:how often
提问多久:how long
提问次数:how mang times
How many times do you visit your mother each month ?
How long do you visit your mother? 对时间提问
How often do you visit your mother ?对时间和次数提问
How soon 多久以后
Vocabulary
8………
Out of work 失业
I am at home,休闲在家
I am out of work./I lose my job.
10…….
Piece of: a piece of cheese 一块奶酪
Bit
Bar : a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力 a bar of soap 一块肥皂
Bar 门闩:长条状
Block 块,一大块 block v. 阻塞 block n.房子 哪个概念都是一大块 Packet 一包
A piece of …./ =a bit of ……
12……..
Same age and size 同年代同样式
Street 两边有房子的街道,强调城市里的街道
Way ,on the way ,in the way 挡住某人的路(强调方向)
Road 路的统称
Road home 通往家的路
Route 路线
现在进行时
1 how can you __if you are not___?
A listening/hearing
B hear/listening
C be listening/her
D be hearing/listening
Listen 听 /hear 听见
Be 不可能加动词原型,be+ -ed/-ing
Can +动词原型
2.The girl even won’t have her lunch before she ___her homework.
A will finish
B is finishing
C had finished
D finishes
Won’t =will not
状语从句中,用一般现在时取代将来时
3. those who have applied for the post ___in the office
A are being interviewed
B are interviewing
C interviewing
D to be interviewing
Apply 申请
Who 在名词后面, 引导定语从句
从句(have applied for )现在完成时,主句缺少谓语动词
申请职位的人被面试
4 the old scientist___to do more for the country.
A is wishing
B has been wishing
C wishes
D has been wished.
表示状态,感觉,情绪,精神活动的动词不可用于进行时
Wish sb To do
D 有些残忍,老了还去做贡献
5 if he__,don’t wake him up.
A still sleeps
B is still sleeping
C still had been sleeping
D will be sleeping still
If 一般用一般现在时
1 关键词
2 上下文
3 潜在含义
Now 现在进行时态
Often always 现在完成时
Last week,last summer 一般过去时
第七课
1 detective
Detective story 侦探小说
2 airport airfield 飞机起落的场地
Port 港口 field 田野
At the airport
On the airfield
3 expect v.
Except 除了…之外
I think so.
I expect so.我希望如此 【口】
Expect sb to do sth.期待某人做某事
Expect sth. 及物动词 I expect your letter.
I expect you to write back.
Wait
Wait for sth/wait for sb.
Expect 心里上的等待
Wait for 动作上的等待
I wait for my mother./I expect my mother to come back
I expect my mother to come back.
4 valuable
Value n.
Precious sth is valuable /sth is precious
Precious 带有感情色彩的
Precious photo
Price 价格 priceless adj –less 表否定;没有价格的,无价的
Valueless adj. 没有价值,不足道的
Worth 值 worthless adj. 无价值的
5 diamond
Precious stone 宝石
Crystal 水晶 jade 玉
Diamond ring 钻戒
6 steal stole stolen.
Steal sth.(某物)
Rob 抢
对象不同 rob sb(某人)
My wallet was stolen.
I was robbed.
Rob the bank(加地点)
7 main
Main building ;main street; main sentence ;main idea 永远不修饰人
8 guard
Life guard 救生员
Body guard 保镖
过去进行时,一般过去时
一般过去时和现在完成时有什么区别
共同点:动作在过去都做了
区别:过去时只强调过去的事,和现在没有任何关系
I ate a piece of bread
现在进行时,过去的事情对现在产生的影响
I have eaten a piece of bread this morning .I’m not hungry.
The clock stopped 陈述事实 The clock has stopped.过去的事实对现在造成的影响 It snowed yesterday. It has snowed yesterday.强调对现在造成影响。
Too late
All morning = all the morning
The plane was late.飞机晚点了
The bus was late/the train was late.
Detectives
没有强调一些侦探或者那些侦探,强调侦探这种人;
笼统概念,可不加some,the
Were waiting…故事背景用进行时态
They were expecting 期待着心里上的等
They were waiting for…
A valuabe parcel of diamonds
A cup of tea.
South Africa
A few hours earlier 几个小时以前
A few hours before/a few hours ago.
Someone had told …过去完成时,过去以前发生的事情
…that thieves would try to …
过去将来时 would + do 间接方式,转述,站在过去看未来。
That 从句,典型的宾语从句,起转述作用
Steal sth.
One..the other…/some …others… other =other +名词复数
…the plane arrived….were waiting inside the main building,…while others were waiting on.. When;while 当….时候
While 能有when 代替;但是when 却不一定都能用whiel 代替
While +从句,动作一定会延续
When+延续性动词/瞬间动词 when he arrived.
When he died
When ,while 强调动作同时发生
过去进行时:
在过去的某一点时间,或者是过去某一动作同事发生的另外一个动作
瞬间动词(arrive )无进行时态
I am arriving 进行时态表示将要
When he arrived,I was having dinner.
同时发生的两个动作,均用过去进行时
When I was doing my homework,my mother was cooking.
When my mother was doing the housework,my father was watching TV
同时发生的两个动作
1 一个用一般过去时,另一个用过去进行时
2 分工的情况,均用过去进行时
When the plane arrived,…were waiting inside the main building.
While others were waiting on…
Two men took the parcel off..
Take sth off ===take sth away from
And carried it into …carried 表示看得很重
Customs house 海关
While….
….were keeping guard at the door,two others opened the parcel
表面是分工;两个动作同时开始,不是同时开始同时结束,延续时间不一致,长一点时间动作用进行时态,短时间的动作用过去时
When someone knocked at the door,I was having diner.
Keep guard 守卫 at the door 在门边
Two others =two other detectives
To their surprise to one’s surprise 让某人惊讶的是
To my surprise,the teacher was late.
To one’s joy
To my joy ,my mother came here yesterday .
To one’s excitement, our team wins.
Be full of … 装满
My bag was full of books.
The cup is full of water.
重点:过去动作同时发生的时态
1 过去两个动作同时发生,习惯上一个用一般过去时,另一个用过去进行时,动作长的用过去进行时,动作短用一般过去时;分工的情况,动作开始时间和结束时间几乎相同,
君用过去进行时。
I was listening to the radio,my sister was dancing.
2 两个动作在同时段进行,在不同时间结束,先发生的动作未结束,另一个动作发生,先发生的动作用进行时态,另一个动作用过去时。
When the telephone rang,I was opening the door. 先开门
When the telephone was ringing, I was opened the door. 电话先响
3 瞬间动词没有进行时态;所以两个动词同时发生,延续性动词用进行时态,瞬间动词使用过去时态。
Special difficulties.
Do you remember these sentences?
Come and look at….
I am looking for…
v.+prep +宾语
now read these sentences.
Take off the coat –take the coat off /take it off.
v. + prep /adv 表示不同的意思
look at 看 look after 照料
v. + prep ./adv. + 宾语(n. )
v.+宾语(n./prep)+prep./adv.
Put on your shoes/put your shoes on/put them on
宾语的位置和词性取决于施加动做的动词
介词出现,一定要有宾语,所以 v.+prep +宾语(n. )
副词可省略 v.+宾语(n/prep)+adv或v. +adv.+宾语
At ,after prep ;off adv.
及物 vt.+宾语 副词 两个位置
不及物 vi+prep +宾语
Take vt/look vi.
Exercise.
Put the book on the deskàput vt
Put out…àout adv
He is looking for his pen.--> for prep
1 give away …>give (vt.)àgive…away
2 woke up…àwake sb.(vt.);up (adv)àwake…up..
Wake me up.叫醒我
3 look for …àlook(vi.)
4 cut off…àcut (vt.);cut oneself;cut hair
5 put on..-->put …on…
6 give it back …àit (pron.) up8
7 lift up…up…àup(adv.)可省略 lift (up)sth;lift sth
8 take off…;put on…àtake(vt.);put(vt.)
9 look at…àlook(vi.)
10 send her away…àher ( pron)
11 pull down…àpull(vt.);down (adv.)
Pull one’s leg 开玩笑
12 make up…àmake (vt.)up one’s mind 习惯用法
13 ask for…..-->ask (sb)for sth 省略sb
14. throw away ….-->throw (vt.)…away…
宾语的位置和词性取决于施加动作的动词
Vt.+adv.+宾语(n. )
Vt.+宾语(n./pron.)+adv.
vi.+prep.+宾语(n. )
look at her; at prep
put him off;off adv.
词组当中的练习,短语be interested in
如果不能接受,就记住一放弃
如果已经说过,还没有明白,就要执着弄懂
5 had done—两个动作先后发生(一个动作结束,另外一个动作才发生) Before 在….之前 as soon as :一….就
8 expect ,wait
I expect so. I expect your letter. Expect sb to do.
Wait for
Expect somebody to expecting
9 valuable –precious value n.
Worth 后面一定要加动词 something is worth…
The book is worth reading.
The book is worth reading.
Worthy.---be worthy of worthless --sth is worthless
10 steal 和rub 区别
Exercises D
1 as :正当 将要走 be doing was leaving…..arrived
2 was working..was sitting 分工不同
3 was working …met
4 was reading …heard hear 不同进行时态的
5 set the table 摆桌子 was preparing ….set
6 dropped..was speaking.