广州市最新中考英语全真模拟试卷(一)

广州市最新中考英语全真模拟试卷（一）

听力（略）

语言知识及应用（共两节，满分20分）

单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

从16—25各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（）16. We found __________ dangerous for you to work here.

A. this B. that C. it D. its

( ) 17. Never eat food that stays overnight, ________ it tastes good.

A. if B. but C. even though D. so

( ) 18. Lucy, go and play ________. I’m doing my homework now.

A. else somewhere B. somewhere else

C. other somewhere D. somewhere other

( ) 19. The novel _______into two famous translators last year.

A. is translated B. has been translated

C. was being translated D. was translated

( ) 20. I hate those people ________ talk much but do little.

A. who B. whom C. which D. whose

( ) 21. The teacher had asked the students to remember _________ the lights when they left.

A. turning off B. turned off C, turn off D. to turn off

( ) 22. ——What did Mr White say?

——He asked us __________.

A. that we planted the trees yesterday B. where we should plant the trees

C. what to plant the trees D. if we shall plant the trees

( ) 23. ——What were you doing when I phoned you this morning?

——I ________ to take a bath.

A. was starting B. am starting C. started D. have started

( ) 24. He came here_______ a cold morning.

A. in B. for C. at D. on

( ) 25.He got up late, so he missed ________ the early bus.

A. to catch B. catches C. catching D. caught

第二节语法选择（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26—35各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项。

Mr Hunt worked in an office. He was __26_____ there and could help the manager when the old man was in trouble. So he ___27______ a lot. He was young and had no wife, so he often ____28_______ money on gambling(赌博) 。Sometimes he lost all his money and had to borrow. One night, the more the young man tried to win, the more he _29______. He was sure he could win that night and hoped to get his money back, but there was little money left in his pockets. He had to go to borrow some money ___30_____ a new workmate in his office.

“I have a way to make your money ___31_____babies, Mr Smith,”said Mr Hunt. “I’ll pay you back one thousand two hundred dollars tomorrow if you lend __32_______ one thousand dollars now.”

The man did as he asked. Two hours later Mr Smith found him in the ___33_____ house. Just at that moment Mr Hunt won one thousand dollars.

“Look! Your money had a baby!” Mr Hunt said ___34_____. He gave the money to Mr Smith at once.

The next morning as soon as Mr Hunt __35______ Mr Smith, Mr Hunt gave Mr Smith two hundred dollars and said, “Your money died as soon as she had two babies!”

( ) 26. A. the ablest B.able C. abler D. ablest

( ) 27. A. pay B. paid C. was paid D. has paid

( ) 28. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent

( ) 29. A.lose B.lost C. had lost D was losing

( ) 30.A.from B. for C. at D. by

( ) 31.A.to have B. had C. have D. having

( ) 32.A. I B. my C. mine D. me

( )33.A.gamble B. gambling C. gambled D. gambles

( ) 34.A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiness

( ) 35.A. meet B. was meeting C. met D. has met 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—45各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项。

In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “___36______”. In a meaningful club, people work together to __37______ our environment. Here are some things that those students often do.

No-garbage(废料) Lunches. How much do you know away __38_____ lunch? Environment Clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be ___39______. Every week, they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them on the wall the whole school. No-car Day. On No-car Day, __40______ is allowed to go to school in a car. Neither the students nor the teachers! Cars give pollution to the air. __41_____ remember: walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!

___42_____ the tap! Did you know that some toilets could ___43_____ twenty to thirty cubic（立方的）meters of water an hour? In a year, to your ___44_____, that would fill a small river! In Environment Clubs, students _45_______ those broken toilets themselves.

We love our environment. Let’s work together and make it clean.

36.A.No-car Day B. Environment Clubs

C. New Music Groups D No-garbage Lunches

37.A. study B. like C.clean D, enjoy

38. A. before B. since C. for D. after

39A.returned B, reused C. eaten D.be thrown

40.A.somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody

41.A. So B. And C. But D. Or

42.A. Turn on B. Turn up C. Turn off D.Turn down

43. A. keep B. give C, waste D, save

44. A, surprise B. conclusion C. study D. research

45.A. make B. repair C.build D. break

四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项。

（A ）

People eat different kinds of food which are changed into energy. Even when you are asleep, you are using energy—about 65 calories an hour. While you are at school, or walking home, your body is burning up 100 calories an hour. On sports Day, during the relay race, you will use the most, perhaps as much as 650 calories an hour.

The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese ear less sugar than people in many other countries in the world. That is why lots of people in China have healthy teeth.

People in the western world eat too much fat and sugar and don’t take enough exercise. Because of this, they put on weight very easily. Their diet contains a lot of fat in the form of hamburgers, potato chips, butter, cream and chocolate. They eat a lot of sugar in the form of cakes, soft drinks, sweets and so on. And some have bad teeth. In some parts of Britain, on person on ten, by the age of thirty., have no teeth left.

( ) 46. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

When you are sleeping, you are not using energy.

The Chinese diet is healthier.

Some people in the western world are fat.

The western diet contains a lot of fat.

( ) 47. Which of the following activities burns up the most calories?

A. Sleeping B. Reading C. Walking D. Running

( ) 48. Why is the Chinese diet considered to be the healthiest in the world?

Because it is rich in sugar and fat.

Because it is low in fiber and sugar.

Because it contains a lot of fire and fat.

Because it is rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat.

( ) 49.Why do people in the western world become fat easily?

Because they ear a lot of green vegetables.

Because they eat too much fat and sugar and don’t take enough exercise.

Because their diet contains a lot of fibre.

Because they don’t take enough exercise.

( ) 50. Which of the following is the best title for the article?

A. The Chinese Diet B. The Western Diet C. What is A Healthy Diet D. Energy

(B)

Once my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus(马戏团) ，we saw a family standing ahead of us holding their hands two by two. Their clothes were not expensive but clean. The children were well behaved. They stood in line, two by two behind their parents. They were excitedly talking about what they would see that night. you should tell that they had never seen the circus before.

The ticket woman asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly replied. “I want eight children’s tickets and two adult tickets, please.” She told him the price. The man’s wife let go of his hand. The man’s lips(嘴唇) started to shake slightly. He leaned(靠)towards the ticket woman and asked again.,”How much did you say?” the ticket woman told him the price again.

he didn’t have enough money. How should he turn and tell his eight kids that he couldn’t take them to the circus?

My dad put his hand into his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. Then he picked up the bill, knocked gently the man on the shoulder and said, “excuse me, sir, and this fell out of your pocket.” The man knew what was going on. he looked into my dad’s eyes., held my dad’s hand in his, and took the $20 bill. With the tears in his eyes, he replied, “thank you, thank you, sir.” This is really means a lot to me and my family.”

My father and I went back home. We didn’t see the circus that night, but we didn’t mind.

( ) 51. How many people were standing ahead of the author?

A. 4 B. 8 C. 10 D. 12

( ) 52. What does the underlined phrase “let go” mean in Chinese?

A. 放开 B 移动 C 控制 D 摆动

( ) 53. When the ticket woman told the man the price, he _________.

A. was full of joy B. was greatly disappointed

C. gave his money to the woman immediately D. didn’t hear it clearly

( ) 54. The fourth paragraph mainly describes _____________.

how thankful the man was for the author’s father’s help.

how the author’s father protected the man’s self-respect(自尊心)

remind people of taking enough money when seeing the circus

give help or great love to others when they are in trouble in a proper way

(C)

It is an excellent idea to give your child a chocolate bar to finish his or her math homework. It is said that the sweet treat can he helpful in calculating.(计算)

The study, shown at the British Psychological Socity meeting, is great news for students whose favorite is chocolate when preparing for math exams.

For the study, 30 volunteers were asked to calculate in groups of the three from numbers between 800 and 999 created by a computer casually. The findings showed that they could do the calculations more quickly and correctly after they had been given chocolate. The findings also showed that the volunteers did not get tired easily even if they were being asked to do the calculations over and over for an hour.

However, it was not true when the volunteers were asked to calculate in groups of seven. That is to say, chocolate has less effect(影响) on a more difficult task because different calculations need different parts of the brain.

Why does chocolate have effect on the human brain? That is because chocolate has flavanols(黄烷醇) ，which can increase the blood flow to the brain. That is to say, they are good for out brains.

In fact, not only chocolate but also some fruit and vegetables gave flavanols, such as apples and grapes. So, the more fruit and vegetables that are high in flavanols we eat, the better that is for our brain.

( ) 56. which group of the numbers might be chosen for the study according to Paragraph 3? 137 809 321 B. 819 980 902

C. 876 654 998 D.895 786 800

( ) 57. why did the volunteers do the calculations more quickly and correctly?

Because the calculations in groups of three were easy.

Because they were good at math.

Because they were good at calculations in groups of three.

Because they were given chocolate to eat.

( ) 58.what does the underlined word “they” refer to?

A. Flavanols B.Calculations C. Brains D.Chocolates

( ) 59. where can you find flavanols?

A.In our blood. B. In our brains.

C.In apples and grapes. D. In meat and eggs.

( ) 60. which of the following statements is not true?

30 volunteers were asked to do the experiment in the study.

Calculations in groups of seven are more difficult than those in groups of three.

Chocolate doesn’t work well when you calculate in groups of seven.

The volunteers became tired after they were asked to do the calculations for half an hour.

(D)

uUAWHOA

( ) 61. If a man from Foshan who has worked in Guangzhou for 3years and come to Guangzhou Dialy office, he will __________.

A. probably get the job B. not get the job

C. be a good reporter D. help little

( ) 62. If Annie wants to buy a Stephen skirt within 4 dollars, she can ________.

A. phone [1**********] B. phone 020-38176456

C. email to Jenneychen@sina com D. phone 87285842

( ) 63.What’s the meaning of the underline word “applicant”?

A. 招聘者 B 求职者 C. 介绍人 D 职业介绍所

（）64. How much will four middle school students pay for the concert at least?

A.100 B.150 C. 400 D.200

( ) 65. Which od the following is true?

A Cantonese editor can apply for the job on December 30.

B.The telephone number for renting the room is 020-38176456

C.You can phone Mrs Chen or email for an appointment.

D. You can buy 3 tickets with 150yuan.

五、写作（共三节，满分30分）

第一节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空只写一词）

66. The m_________ of the company decided to choose a responsible person to finish the work.

67.Many people gathered in the square to c_________ the 10-minutes countdown(倒计时) to the New Year of 2010.

68. We should keep the t__________ of our country, such as respecting the old, helping others in troubles.

69. When did you a_________ in Guangzhou? If you had told me, I would have come to pick you up.

70. The continent with the highest p_________ is, of course, Asia. You can see too many people especially in China and India.

第二节完成句子（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）

71. 政府应该阻止工厂把污水倒进河里。

The government should __________ the factory ________ polluted water into rivers.

72. 我听说她将要嫁给一个外国人。

I have heard that she is going to __________ ___________ ___________ a foreigner.

73. 她因最近的意外而未能参加这次赛跑。

She didn’t _________ ______________ __________ race because of her recent accident.

74. 李云有麻烦了，我去帮帮她。

Li yun _________ ________ ____________. Let’s go and help her.

75. 别把身体探出窗口，你会摔下去的。

Don’t ________ ___________ ___________ the window. You’ll fall off.

第三节书面表达（满分15分）

下面的表格呈现的是你的朋友Peter 上个周末所做的事情。

Time

Activities

Saturday morning

Do homework, housework

Saturday afternoon

Shop with his mother, learn how to cook

Saturday evening

Do some reading

Sunday morning\afternoon

Play the piano, surf the internet

Sunday evening

Go for a walk, chat

要求：

1．根据提示内容完成一篇80词左右的短文；

2. 以第三人称进行写作；