中考英语情景交际
情景交际专项训练
对于听力的第二节:情景反应(听录音,根据你所听到的句子,选出你所听到的句子的答语。)很多同学都反映说:上句听得很清楚,就是有的题拿不准,不知道选哪个为好。其实,这是因为有些语法知识没有掌握。
1、----How are you? -----(I‘m) fine. thank you.(thanks)
注:询问身体,常用Fine也可用well或ok作答。
2、----Thank you! /Thanks for... -----You are welcome./ It‘s a(my ) pleasure./Don‘t mention it./
That‘s all right. / /That‘s OK. / Not at all.
注意:务必牢记You are welcome./ It‘s a (my )pleasure。/Don‘t mention it.常用作致谢的答语。后三者既可以作为致谢的答语,也可以作为致歉的答语。
3、-----I‘m sorry. ------It doesn‘t matter./ Never mind./That‘s all right.
/ That‘s OK. / Not at all.
注意:务必牢记It doesn‘t matter./ Never mind.常用作致歉的答语。后三者既可以作为致谢的答语,也可以作为致歉的答语。
4、----Hello! ---Hello!
----Hi! ---Hi!
----How do you do? ----How do you do?
----Nice to meet you! ----Nice to meet you,too! /Me, too.
----Good morning(afternoon, evening! )
---- Good morning(afternoon, evening! )
注:表示问候方面的答语多数与上句相同
5、----See you (soon. later)! ----See you(soon.later)!
----Good night! ----Good night!
----Good –bye. -----Good bye.(Bye-bye)
注:表示告别方面的答语多数与上句相同.
6、-----Good luck ! -----Thank you/Thanks !
-----Best wishes! ----- Thank you/Thanks !
-----Have a good time! ----- Thank you/Thanks !
-----Congratulations! ----- Thank you/Thanks !
----Happy birthday! ------Thank you/Thanks !
----Your skirt is very beautiful. ------Thank you/Thanks !
注:获得别人的祝愿、祝贺和赞扬,常致谢。
7、----Happy New Year! -----The same to you!
-----Merry Christmas! ----- The same to you!
注:在同一个节日里彼此道贺,答语常用The same to you!
8、-----His mother was hurt in the accident. ----I‘m sorry to hear that.
注: 表达“同情”常用I‘m sorry to hear that.
9、-----I‘ve failed the exam. / I miss the basketball match. ----What a pity!/It‘s a pity! 注;表达遗憾常用What a pity!/It‘s a pity!
10、----Hello!May /Can speak to Jim, please? /I‘d like to speak to Jim../Is that Jim speaking? ----Yes,(this is) Jim speaking ! Who‘s that? (本人接电话)
----Sorry he isn‘t in .He is out . Can I take a message? (本人外出)
----Hold on ,please!(稍候)
-----Sorry. I‘m afraid you have the wrong number.(打错电话)
注意:这个地方关键是要明确上句Hello!May I speak to Jim, please? Is that …? 是打电话用语,很多同学就是因为没判断清楚场景而导致错误。
此处还要注意打电话时,“你”要用that 不能用“you” “我”要用this,不能用
“I”。
11、(1)----Would you like some tea? -----Yes, please../ No ,thanks.
(2)----Would you like to come to my party ?
----Yes. I‘d love to . /l‘d love to .But….
注:对于Would you like …的答句。要分为两种情况,对于Would you like something ?的回答有两种:接受用Yes, please, 拒绝用No, thanks. 对于Would you like to do something ? 的回答也有两种,“同意”常用Yes. I‘d love to.“拒绝”常用“I‘d love to .But….”“but” 后面常用来说明原因,以表示礼貌。
12、----Can I help you ?/ What can I do for you?
----Yes , I‘m looking for a dress for my daughter.(I‘d like to borrow a book named Red Star Over China)
注:关于这个问题,有的同学爱错用“Yes,I can.”来回答。这个地方我们要牢记:----Can I help you ?/ What can I do for you? 是对方主动提供帮助的客套话,这个时候我们要明确告诉对方我们到底需要对方帮助什么。
13、----Do /Would you mind if I smoke here ? ----Of course not .Please do /Sorry, you‘d better not.
注:这个问题很容易出错,我们一定要重点掌握。“介意”用 “Sorry,you‘d better not” ,“不介意”用“Of course not”/“Certainly not.”/No,not at all。
14、----Why not go shopping?/What(How ) about going shopping?/Let's play soccer./Shall we ... ----Good idea./That sounds good(great)./ No, „.
注:表示“同意对方的建议”,常用“-Good idea./That sounds good(great).”,表示“反对对方的建议”常用“No,„”表达清楚态度后,要具体说明你的想法。
15、----What day (of a week )is today?/What‘s today? ----It‘s Monday.
注:听到“day”,就意味着在提问“星期几”。
16、----What‘s the date?/What date is today? ----It‘s June 1st.
注:date 是用来提问“日期”的。
17、----Let‘s make it three o‘clock. ----All right. ./OK.
注:make it 可以理解为 “把时间定为„„”。
18、What's the weather like?/How's the weather?-----It's sunny/rainy/...
19、注意所听句子的时态、人称和句子结构。
B. No ,he doesn't C. Yes , she did.
20、Could you please help me carry the box? It‘s too heavy. --- ________.
A. Sorry, I have no time B. It‘s my pleasure 21、表示祝愿,祝贺。Have a good time!/ Good luck1/ Congratulations!
冲刺----情景交际
单项选择
( )1.—Would you like some more tea? —_________.I‘ve had enough.
A.Certainly,please B.Thanks C.NO,1 wouldn‘t D.Don‘t trouble me
( )2.Li Ming fell off his motorbike yesterday. —_________.
A.No problem B.That‘s a good idea
C.Never mind D.Sorry to hear that
( )3.一What about something to drink?
A.Yes,please B.Here you are C.It‘s my pleasure D.The same to you
( )4.一You speak good English. 一___________.
A.No,my English is poor B.Not at all C.No,just so—so D.Thank you
( )5.一Who is that speaking? 一__________.
A.I‘m Tom B.It‘s Tom‘s C.This is Tom speaking D.Tom is speaking
( )6.一I‘m afraid I‘ve got a bad cold.一___________.
A.Never mind B.Keep away from me
C.Better go and see a doctor D.You need to take medicine
( )7.一What‘s the weather like today? 一It‘s cold.
一___________.一It was much warmer.
A.Will it be fine tomorrow? B.How about yesterday?
C.What a fine day it is! D.What‘s the weather like?
( )8.一Excuse me.May I have a bottle of milk? 一___________.Here you are.
A.Sorry B.Certainly C.Great D.No,thanks
( )9.一What day is it today7 一___________.
A.It‘ Monday B.It‘s June 13th C.It‘s cloudy
( )10.一I‘m afraid I‘ve lost the book.I borrowed it from the library.—___________.
A.Good B.It‘s very kind of you to say so
C.What a pity D.That‘s all right
( )11.一Shall we have a drink when you finish your talk? 一___________.
A.No,you can‘t B.A11 right C.You‘re welcome D. You needn‘t do that
( )12.---What do you think of Lucy‘s birthday party? ---________. I hope I can have such a party too.
A. Just so so B. Boring C. Terrible D. Wonderful
( )13.一We‘ll have an English exam tomorrow. 一___________.
A.That‘s great B.Good luck to you C.Congratulations D.G1ad to hear that
( )14.一Mum,I don‘t feel like eating. 一Oh.dear!__________.
A.Bad luck! B.It doesn‘t matter. C.what‘s wrong?
( )15.一Lucy,let me help you mend your computer. 一_____.I can manage it myself.
A.That‘s OK B.No,thanks C.Perhaps not D.Not at all
( )16.一Could you tell me how to get to Xuzhou Railway Station,please? 一__________.
A.No,I couldn‘t B.Don‘t ask me C.Thank you all the same
D.Certainly.You can take the No.1 bus
( )17.--Don‘t sing in class. ---_____.
A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don‘t. C. Sorry, Mr. Lin D. You‘re welcome.
( )18.一Your dress is very nice,Mary. —___________.
A.Not at all B.Just so—so C.No,it isn‘t D.Thanks
( )19.-I‘ m flying to Hainan Island for my vacation this weekend.
-- Wonderful!______.
A. I hope so. B. Have a good time C. Why not? D. With pleasure.
( )20.---May I have a look at your new computer? ----- A. Here it is B. Here is it C. Here are you D. Give you
( )21.
A. Don‘t say that B. No, I didn‘t C.Thanks
( )22.一Would you like to go and watch the football game with me?一___________.
A.Not at all B.Excuse me,I can‘t C.Yes,I‘d love to D.That‘s right
( )23---Could you please clean your room? ---_____. I have to do my homework. A .Yes,
please B. Sorry, I can‘t C. Yes, I do D. With pleasure
( )24.一How about going shopping on Hunan Road this evening?一____________.
A.I can‘t B.Sounds great C.That‘s great D.No,I‘m terribly sorry
( )25---We‘re going to Mount Emei this weekend.---_____.
A. Have a good rest B. Have a good time C. It‘s dangerous D. It‘s interesting
( )26.--Why not drink some hot water?--- _____.
A. I have no water B. I have a sore throat C. That‘s a good idea D. Too bad
( )27.一Remember to close the door when you leave. 一____________.
A.OK,1 will B.No,1 won‘t C.No,I don‘t D.Yes,I do
( )28.一 I‘ve got a piece of good news.Our football team won the race.
一Really?___________.
A.Well done B.With pleasure C.That‘s all right D.What a pity
( )29. --- Must I finish my homework today? --- No, you_____
A. can‘t B. may not C. mustn‘t D. needn‘t
( )30.— What about having a cup of tea?
—___________.
A.1 want it B.Help yourself C.Good idea D.Me,too
( )31.-- Would you help me give out the exercise books? --- A. You‘re welcome B. Never mind C. Good idea D. With pleasure
( )32.—Hello,may l speak to Mary,please? —__________.
A.I‘m Mary B.Yes,please C.Who are you D.Hold on,please
( )33.—__________? 一I‘m looking for a skirt for my daughter.
A.What do you want B.Is there anything I can do for you
C.What do you want to see D.What about this skirt
( )34.—I‘m sorry I can‘t mend the radio.
—___________.I‘ll ask someone else for help.
A.Thank you very much B.Not at all
C.You‘re welcome D.It doesn‘t matter
( )35.―My mother was ill in bed yesterday. ―________
A. Why? B. Sure. C. Is she better now? D. I'm sorry to hear that.
( )36.— Would you mind my taking this seat? — ______.
A. Sorry, I can‘t B. No, not at all C. It‘s a pleasure
. ( )37-.--Mark, please don‘t play basketball on the road. It‘s very dangerous.
---_________. I am going home at once.
A. Have a great time B. Sorry, I won‘t do that C. I‘d like to D. OK, with pleasure
( )38-- I passed the driving test this morning. ---________!
A. Best wishes B. Congratulations C. Good luck D. Come on
选词填空专题训练
(一)
根据下列短文内容,在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
mother takes good care of you as much as possible . In your waking hours she always holds you in her When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels about you at home. She usually knows about your study and much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be on her face.
Mother is always ready to give everything she to her children, not to receive . What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love for ever.
答案:
(二) It is well known that the English go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why? Because the weather in Britain often quickly. It is not very usual for the same kind of weather to
long.Spring can or windy. The weather is getting warmer and you can for more sunny days.In fact, there can be as sunshine in spring as in summer. Summer is the time for visitors to go to the seaside and other of interest. The weather can be sunny and nice. People often out to have a walk or swim. During fall it is still nice to be , too. Fall is a beautiful season trees in the woods and
parks changing color. In winter, it gets colder. It might north. There are also very high winds in this season.
96_________97__________98__________99___________100________
101_______102__________103___________104__________105__________
(三)
After a quick breakfast, I went into the lecture hall in a hurry.to the students.He was holding up a $100 bill.Then he said to the three hundred students,―Who would like this $1 00 bill?‖ The students put up.Then he said,―I am going to give this $100 bill to one of you,let me do this.‖He made the bill into a ball.Then he said. ―Whoit now?‖ The hands went back into the air.―Well,‖ he said,―what if I do this?‖ and he.bill and said.―Who still wants it?‖ Hands went back again into the air.
―My friends,‖ he said,―you have learned a valuable(有价值的today. in our life,we are dropped and stepped on.We feel as if we are worth nothing.But remember, no happened to you,you will never lose your value:those people who love you.Your value doesn‘t come from what you do or whom you know, but who you are.‘‘
66_________67_________68__________69__________70____________
71__________72_________73___________74__________75____________
I am a doctor. People often come to see me because they have colds or coughs. People come to see me because they are sad or nervous. Sometimes helps. Sometimes talking helps. But many doctors that music can help people feel better. I asked a few of my patients(病人) how music helps them.
―Sometimes I was when I was a child. My family said, ‗Play your feelings on the piano!‘ Sometimes I play a loud on the piano. Soon I feel calm(平静的). I can laugh and cry through my on the piano. It‘s natural for me. It‘s like breathing(呼吸).‖
―Listening to music helps me feel . I like to listen to music and dance when I my house.‖
―I play the violin. I like playing at night it is quiet. After playing I am tired and I am happy. I always sleep after playing my violin.‖
Are you a musician? Good! Keep playing. If you are not a musician, listen to music and sing or dance. It‘s good medicine.
56________57________58_______59_________60_________
61_________62_________63__________64_________65_________
(五)
Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won‘t know the money from hard work.
Some parents like to birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits.
Many parents don‘t let the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do find a job. Parents should teach the children to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by themselves.
76_______77_______78______79________80________81_______82_______83_______
补全对话 (一)
A: Hi, Gao Hui. was your winter holiday?
B: It was fantastic!
A: were you?
B: I went to Yunnan with my parents.
A: How long did you stay there?
B: About a week.
A: you have good time?
B: Yes, I did. How about you?
A: I went to Changbaishan Mountain during the holidays.
B: went there with you?
A: My uncle.
B: I think you yourselves there very much.
A: Yes. It‘s a nice place! The white world in the mountain is very beautiful.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
(二)
A: me .Is there a post office near here?
B: Oh, it‘s ___2__ away from here. You‘d _3___take a bus.
A: __4__ bus can I take ?
B: I think the No.10 bus can take you there.
A: Where is the bus stop ?
B: It‘s over there. Go along the road and __5__ right. You can find it easily. A: Is it far from here ?
B: No. It‘s about two minutes‘ walk.
A: Thank you very much.
B: You‘re welcome.
1________2_________3__________4___________5____________
(三)
(A and B have just finished swimming.)
A: How nice and cool the water is! But I‘m feeling a bit hungry now. Shall we have something to B: Sounds good.
A: Do you know if there is a restaurant near here ?
B: Yes, there is.
A: How ?
B: It‘s only five minutes‘ walk. Let‘s go.
A: Yeah, let‘s go. Oh, I almost forgot my CD player. A: Pop music. I often listen when I‘m
B: Light music. I think it can relax myself. Would you like to try ? B: OK. I can lend you some CDs. I‘ll bring them to our school tomorrow. 1_________2__________3_________4___________5__________
(四)
A: B: I‘d like to buy a white shirt. Do you have any white shirts?
A: B: I want Size M.
A: B: Can I try it on?
A: Sure. Is it all right?
B: A: 296 yuan .
B: That ‘s a bit expensive. Do you have any other kinds? I want a cheaper one.
A: What about this one? It ‘s only 108 yuan .
B: OK. I‘ll ____A: Thank you. Goodbye, sir.
81________82_________83__________84___________85_________
(五)
A: Good morning, madam!
B: Good morning, sir! A: You look worried. What happened?
B: My son got lost when I was talking with my friend in the park. I‘ve looked him everywhere, but I can‘t find him. What shall I do?
B: Thank you, sir.
is.
B: He‘s six years old.
like?
B: He‘s thin and tall with big eyes.
today?
B: He‘s wearing a white T-shirt and blue jeans.
A: What‘s your phone number?
B: It‘s [1**********].
A: OK. We‘ll call you as soon as we find him.
B: Thank you very much.
81_________82__________83__________84___________85_____________
(六)
A: Excuse me, sir? Where is the nearest hotel? ‘t know. You may ask that policeman over there.
A: Thank you all the same. (The man goes to the policeman.)
A: Excuse me, C: No, there isn‘t a hotel near here, but there is one near the Bank of China. C: It‘s about two kilometers away. C: You‘d better take a taxi, because it‘s so late and there aren‘t any buses now. C: You‘re welcome.
81._________ 82._________ 83.__________ 84.___________ 85.__________
(七)
The girl (G) has talked with some foreign teachers at the English corner. Now she is telling her English teacher (T) about it.
G:I've just (81)_______to the English Corner.
T:Oh? That's great! Did you talk with Ben and Andy?
G:Only a few words. And I'm not sure if they understood(82)_________ .
T:No problem. You have a good start.
G:But I'm afraid (83)_________ making mistakes when I speak.
T: We all learn from mistakes, don't we? Be confident of yourself.
G:But do you think they like to talk with us beginners?
T:Yes, unless they're busy.
G:Well. I'm still not so confident. You know my pronunciation (84)_________poor.
T:That's a real bad excuse! Try to talk with them as (85)_________as possible.
G:All right. Thank you, sir.
81________82___________83___________84___________85_____________
(八) ‘s the nearest post office?
B: Sorry, I don‘t know. You should ask the policeman over there.
the same.
C: Can I help you? A: How far is it from the bus station to the post office?
C: About 15 miles.
A: Oh, it‘s too far away. I don‘t have enough time.
C: Don‘A: I see. Thanks a lot.
C: That‘s all right.
81._____________82_____________83___________84____________85____________
(08年中考)
一、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
I enjoy doing many things in my free fishing, reading , singing, dancing, swimming....But I like drawing best. It‘s one of my time. In summer, I went to see one of my classmates he was drawing. I became interested in his once. He told me I practised more, I could also draw beautiful drawings. I believed what he .From then on, I up my brush (画笔) and practised drawing for one or two hours a day. I found great enjoyment in drawimg. Drawing is a kind of creative(创造性的) work.Sometimes you can the things in front of you. But sometimes you should what you want to draw. As a result, it is a good way to improve our imagination(想象力).
51.A.for B.in C.like D.to
52.A.pictures B.sports C.colours D.hobbies
53.A.front B.fact C.turn D.it
54.A.when B.before C.after D.until
55.A.easy B.difficult C.wonderful D.boring
56.A.if B.what C.which D.who
57.A.did B.made C.gave D.said
58.A.came B.picked C.climbed D.went
59.A.write B.get C.draw D.choose
60.A.imagine B.learn C.paint D.sell
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
It‘s easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it‘s easier to fall into bad habits than into ‘t know cannot do their homework , they copy from they see bigger boys 赌博),they want to gamble . When they habits become stronger and stronger . Then they can no (欺骗)._54__no one believes in them . How __55_it is that we stop the bad habits at the beginning !
( ) 46.A.one B. ones C. other D. others
( ) 47.A.slowly B. exactly C. suddenly D. usually
( ) 48.A. hope B. plan C. idea D. danger
( ) 49. A. school B. home C. work D. night
( ) 50. A. parents B. teachers C. classmates D. students
( ) 51. A. still B. also C. too D. yet
( ) 52. A. thinner B. fatter C. younger D. older
( ) 53. A. steal B. read C. give D. write
( ) 54. A. At most B. At least C. At first D. At last
( ) 55. A. silly B. important C. difficult D. easy
、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,61~65小题每题1分,66~75小题每小题2分,共25分)
A
Mrs.Brown moved to a small town near a big farm and opened a small shop there.One Friday afternoon after she finished her housework, she went to her small shop. She opened the window of the shop and looked outside. Suddenly she saw a kangaroo(袋鼠)near the window. It was interesting to see that it was wearing an old jacket. It stood there and looked hungry. Mrs. Brown gave it some bread and water. The kangaroo ate them all. Then it became happy and jumped away. Suddenly something dropped down to the ground from its jacket pocket(口袋). It
was a purse! She picked it up, opened it and found there was 300 and a photo of a man with his name―John‖on it. She looked more carefully and remembered her brother who was lost many years ago. He was also named John. ―Is this my lost brother?‖ She thought. She took the purse with her and began to look for John. She asked many people in the town, and then she came to the farm near her house and visited the owner there. To her great surprise, it was John, her lost brother! They were very happy to see each other. Later Mrs. Brown got to know that the kangaroo was John‘s.
根据短文内容判断正误,正确的在答题卡上涂A,错误的在答题卡上涂B。
61.Mrs. Brown moved to a town far from a big farm.
62.The kangaroo didn‘t eat bread. It only ate grass.
63.Mrs. Brown hadn‘t seen her brother John for many years.
64.John was the owner of the farm.
65.The jacket that the kangaroo was wearing was John‘s.
B
The diagram (图表) shows the library attendance (参加) in No. 79 Middle School from Sunday to Saturday last week. There are one thousand(千) and twenty one students in the school. Read the diagram and choose the best answers.
Students’ Library Atten
dance
根据以上信息,选择正确答案。
66.There are students in No. 79 Middle School.
A.1012 B.1021 C.2012 D.2021
67.About students went to the school library last Wednesday.
A.500 B.450 C.320 D.200
68.A.on Monday B.on Saturday C.on schooldays D.on Sunday
69.A.Friday B.Saturday C.Wednesday D.Tuesday
70.students read at the library on Tuesday of the week.
A.The second fewest B.The second most
C.The third most D.The fewest
C
We were standing at the top of a tower(塔). I wanted to know why my father brought me here. ―Look down, Elsa,‖ Father said. I did so. I saw the square in the centre of our village. I also saw some roads to the square.―See, my dear. There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you can‘t get to the place you want to go by one road, try another.‖
Now I understood why I was there. Earlier that day, I asked my mother to do something about the school lunch because it was getting worse. But she said she would not believe the lunch was so bad as I said. When I went to Father for help, he brought me to the high tower to give me a lesson. After we reached home, I had a plan. At school the next day, I secretly(秘密地) put some soup into a bottle and brought it home. Then I took the soup into the kitchen, giving it to Mother at dinner. The plan worked well. When she had the soup, she said, ―The cook must have gone mad (发疯的)!‖Quickly I told her what I had done, and Mother said she would talk about the lunch at school the next day!
I often remember the lesson my father taught me. When I can‘t solve (解决) problems in one way, I try other ways.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
71.Elsa and her family lived in a .
A.village B.tower C.city D.School
72.Elsa wanted .
A.to cook lunch at school
B.to bring her school lunch home
C.her mother to eat her school lunch
D.her mother to tell the school about the school lunch
73.Elsa put her soup in a A.lunch box B.glass C.bottle D.bowl
74.What happened finally?
A.Elsa‘s mother wouldn‘t do as Elsa wanted.
B.Elsa got what she wanted.
C.Elsa‘s father would talk to her school.
D.Elsa wanted to go to the tower again.
75.What can you learn from this article?
A.If you have any problems, go to the tower.
B.If you have any problems, go to your father.
C.If you can‘t do something, don‘t do it.
D.There are many ways to do something, just try them.