新概念英语第三册笔记

学习方法与指导： 1、词汇的学习 1）语音记忆

pester v.纠缠（拍死它） sting v.刺痛（死叮）

scandal n.丑闻（私下里干的太多）2）形象联想记忆 donation n.捐赠

记忆方法：do-nation（全国做一件事情）

3）词汇和短语扩充 at large escape evade tax desert army cut class

2．背景知识的补充 3、语法的精练与再造 4、阅读 5、听力部分 6、写作部分 7、英文习语

8、复习部分 9、练习部分

Give me a fish, I’ll eat for a day; and teach me to fish, I’ll eat for a lifetime. Lesson 1 A puma at large

一、课文讲解

Puma (a large cat-like animal)美洲狮

●Lion tiger leopard 豹 jaguar美洲虎 cougar美洲豹 Cheetah 猎豹 lynx 大山猫 Panther 黑豹

◆Cat-like 像猫一样的 Mother-like

Childlike (lovely） Childish （immature） ■At large

Large-powerful-out of control

Eg . The desperate criminal is still at large . Escape 逃跑 Flee away 跑开

Scatter away 四散而逃 Evade tax 逃税 Desert

Desert one's army逃兵 Cut class 逃课

◆Spot n./v.

N . 点，斑点

A beauty spot 美人痣

Solar spot 太阳黑子

Spotlight 聚光灯 Be in the spotlight

Eg. Tom cruse is in the spotlight in American film industry.（to achieve a lot of attention）

Eg. A leopard will not change its spot. 江山易改，本性难移。

V. to see or find sth with difficulty不易察觉

Observe: to see and notice sth（正式）观察，观测 Discover: to find sth already in existence

Recognize: to figure out sth/sb known already Detect: to disclose sth hidden or in disguise探测 Explore: to examine sth thoroughly in order to test or fine out about it探索

■Evidence n. 证据 witness 证人 judge 法官 jury 陪审员

court of law 法庭

Self-evident a. 不言自明的

《the declaration of independence》

It was draw up by Thomas Jefferson in 1776 and one of the most important documents ever published. Here is the first sentence which shook the ruling classes of Europe.

We hold these truths to be self-evidence, that all men are created equal , that they are endowed by their creator with the certain unalienable rights ,that among these are life , liberty and the pursuit of happiness .

◆Oblige : be made to do sth by law or morality (often in passive vice ) Feel obliged to do

Eg. Men feel obliged to take the responsibility for family.

Compel : to make people have a particular feeling or attitude

9-year's compulsory education 九年义务教育 Drive : to make someone feel or do sth bad or unpleasant Drive sb nuts

Eg . The terrible music drove me nuts . ■Hunt v. 打猎，狩猎

Hunt for 搜寻，寻找 Hunt for a job Hunt for a love Go hunting for Job hunter Head hunter Bargain hunter

●Human being（s）(god and animal )

Mankind

Eg. In the long history of the mankind

Human race : all people , considered together as a single group Men : 人类

Be 存在

《hamlet》

......when he hesitated to kill his uncle To be or not to be 存在或者灭亡

Being

1）-creature

god being animal being 2) -existence

Coming into being 形成，成立

The people’s republic of china came into being in 1949 .

For the time being 眼下

Eg . For the time being , the cheetahs are hard up . 眼下，猎豹手头比较紧。（lion king）

Corner n./v.

At/on the corner In the corner

Eg . The negro is still languishing in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land . 美国的黑人在美国社会的各个层次和各个方面都饱受着痛苦，发觉自己是自己家乡土地上的流亡者。

Around the corner : is coming

Eg . The new year is around the corner . Cut corners 走捷径 V. 被逼到墙角里

Eg . The puma won't attack a human being unless it is cornered

Eg. A cornered beast will do something desperate.狗

急跳墙

Trail

A trail of

A trail of mud A trail of blood

Wherever he went, the playboy left behind him a trail of broken hearts . Print n.印痕，痕迹 Foot print Paw print finger print

二、课文讲解

Be found (there be ) : 产于，分布

Eg. Penguins are found in the Antarctica (南极洲). Pandas are large, bear-like animals which are found in China .

同位语从句 简单记忆：同位语从句与中心词是等同和等值的关系，而不是修饰与被修饰的关系。这一点与定语从句截然不同，定语从句与其先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系。定语从句的引导词at/which 在句中作成分（主语或宾语），而同位语从句的引导词that为连接词，只起连接主句与从句之作用，不做任何成分。Eg . I was shocked when i heard the news that his father died yesterday. (the news is that his father died yesterday . )

能连接同位语从句的名词有：

Belief information fact suggestion idea problem doubt order rumor(传闻） discover evidence opinion conclusion

An idea came to him that he might write to her to ask for more information about the matter.

I got information from my friend that there will be a marvelous American movie "titanic"(一部美国大片）

News has just come into the studio that over 90% of our population are watching the spring festival entertainment show .

South of 在。。。以南

人称或指示代词的替代含义要回到句子的切近部分寻找它的中心含义。

Take sth seriously 认真对待

Take sth slightly

Eg . Every one ought to take life seriously .

Eg . Education is so important that we should take it seriously .

Eg . When news came into the national museum that an ancient bomb has been spotted 100 kilometers south of xi'an , they were taken seriously .

However

语篇标识词

（即显示语篇发展的词语）。引出作者真正意图，表明事实真相，往往前后形成鲜明，相反的对比。）

For 说明原因 英语一般来说，总是把最需要表达的东西放在一个句子的最前边，汉语总是先因后果；而for并不引导一个强因果关系，因此是处于从属地位而总是把最需要的东西置于句首。 As 不强调原因的重要性 Since 既然，弱因果关系 Because 强调直接的原因

Claimed to have done

动词不定时的完成时

体现它所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前

Eg . Till now , no organization claimed to have been responsible for this bombing .

Be similar to sb. n character (have a lot in common)

Bear a resemblance to

Resemble 宛如，酷似 father 父亲 Look/be like father像爸爸 Take after father随爹

Pick blackberries

Pick apples Pick mushrooms Pick nose Pick ears Pock teeth

Unless: if not

Eg. A : may i have the loan ? B ; ____ you offer good security A . But . B . Unless

C . Provided(if) . D . But for

Prove difficult

Prove(to be ) difficult Consider sth( to be ) Turn out( to be )

Beat around the bush 拐弯抹角、旁敲侧击 On a fishing trip to On way to On business to

Reported missing 挂失

Must have been/ done sth

In the possession of

为。。。所有，主语为物 In possession of In the authority of

Eg . Hong kong is in the authority of mainland . In the care of 由。。。照看着 In the charge of 由。。。负责

Wild -- tame

Wild cat /animal -------stray dogs 流浪狗 Domestic animals Domestic Violence Domestic Market

三、成语

1 . Only when you experience the pain of pain .can you enjoy the happiness of happiness .

吃得苦中苦，方位人上人

Go what you are .勇往直前。

Say to do something 表示“让某人做某事”

Lesson two

Thirteen equals one

一、单词讲解

Equal v./adj. 与。。。相等

Eg . Wealth is not equal to happiness

EEOC：equal employment opportunities commission 平等就业协会 Background

(a us government organization whose aim is to make sure that people are not prevented from getting jobs because of their race , religion , age . Sex etc , and to make sure that all workers are treated fairly an equally . )

中国学生易犯的错误： Vt. 及物动词

Equal to : ("to" is unnecessary )

Vicar 英国教区的小牧师

Rector : of the catholic church 小牧师

Priest 神父 Curate 福牧师

Curate's egg 有好有坏

Eg . The book is something of a curate's egg . Bishop 主教

（chess）象：圆棋子为教士帽形 Archbishop 红衣大主教

Pope (roman catholic ) 罗马教皇

Eg . Is the pope(a) catholic ?(a humorous way to say sth is clearly true and certain ) Eg . Do you think they'll win ? Is the pope catholic ? Clergyman n. 神职人员

Raise vt.

Raise kids Raise money

Raise the roof 怒发冲冠

Raise v.

The sun also rises （written by Ernest Hemingway )(海明威） 太阳照常升起

A farewell to arms 永别了武器 A farewell to concubine 霸王别姬

Torch n . 手电筒

Carry a torch for sb 暗恋

Eg . Don't you know i carry a torch for you for a long time ?

Why not carry on?

二、课文讲解

Be always doing sth

(not satisfied )

Eg . He is always finding faults with me .

Eg . Things are always keeping coming up at the last minute .

Be forever doing 不厌其烦

Eg . Peter is forever talking about his girlfriend .

Cause n.

1) 原因，缘故

2) Cause and effect

3) Sth you support (支持的）事业，事项 eg . It's for a good cause . 做善事

For one cause or another For one thing or another

Eg . He can't come for one thing or another .

Have sth done (被动）叫。。做

Have sb do 让。。做 Have sth to do 有。。。要做

Eg . I have another fish to fry . (i have to go ) Take a French leave (不辞而别）

Enough a . 足够的

Eg . I have enough of it ! (i hate it so much!)

Eg . I've had it up to here with him !

Cannot do sth enough Can never do sth enough

Eg . I cannot thank you enough .

Used to do (did a lot in the past but has been given

up now )

Be /get used to doing Be used to do (被动）

Strike v .

Strike , struck . Struck Strike struck , stricken Strike hours 敲钟打时 Strike matches 打时 Strike sb

Eg . Strike while the iron is hot . 趁热打铁

Strike sb as odd 让人很奇怪 Eg . His death strikes us an odd . Eg.his beauty struck me . Be struck by her beauty

Day and night

知识点：反义词词组表示对照，通过相反的概念而强调整体。

Up and down 上上下下 Back and forth 前前后后

Black and white 黑与白，黑人和白人

Ever since 引起完成时

Wake up with a start

Startled (suddenly or slightly surprised ) Surprised (general saying) Astounded （very surprised） Astonished (very surprised )

Amazed 奇观（extremely surprised）(对美好的东西感到惊讶）

Eg . You've amazing. Stunned (程度最深）

Before 直到。。。才；足足、、、才

Eg . It didn't stop until it struck thirteen times . Before you know it

(spoken :sth will happen soon )

Raise the roof 怒发冲冠

Raise v.

The sun also rises （written by Ernest Hemingway )(海明威） 太阳照常升起

A farewell to arms 永别了武器 A farewell to concubine 霸王别姬

Torch n . 手电筒

Carry a torch for sb 暗恋

Eg . Don't you know i carry a torch for you for a long time ?

Why not carry on?

二、课文讲解

Be always doing sth

(not satisfied )

Eg . He is always finding faults with me .

Eg . Things are always keeping coming up at the last minute .

Be forever doing 不厌其烦

Eg . Peter is forever talking about his girlfriend .

Cause n.

1) 原因，缘故

2) Cause and effect

3) Sth you support (支持的）事业，事项 eg . It's for a good cause . 做善事

For one cause or another For one thing or another

Eg . He can't come for one thing or another .

Have sth done (被动）叫。。做

Have sb do 让。。做 Have sth to do 有。。。要做

Eg . I have another fish to fry . (i have to go ) Take a French leave (不辞而别）

Enough a . 足够的

Eg . I have enough of it ! (i hate it so much!)

Eg . I've had it up to here with him !

Cannot do sth enough Can never do sth enough

Eg . I cannot thank you enough .

Used to do (did a lot in the past but has been given

up now )

Be /get used to doing Be used to do (被动）

Strike v .

Strike , struck . Struck Strike struck , stricken Strike hours 敲钟打时 Strike matches 打时 Strike sb

Eg . Strike while the iron is hot . 趁热打铁

Strike sb as odd 让人很奇怪 Eg . His death strikes us an odd . Eg.his beauty struck me . Be struck by her beauty

Day and night

知识点：反义词词组表示对照，通过相反的概念而强调整体。

Up and down 上上下下 Back and forth 前前后后

Black and white 黑与白，黑人和白人

Ever since 引起完成时

Wake up with a start

Startled (suddenly or slightly surprised ) Surprised (general saying) Astounded （very surprised） Astonished (very surprised )

Amazed 奇观（extremely surprised）(对美好的东西感到惊讶）

Eg . You've amazing. Stunned (程度最深）

Before 直到。。。才；足足、、、才

Eg . It didn't stop until it struck thirteen times . Before you know it

(spoken :sth will happen soon )

Eg . We'd better set off or it will be dark before you

know it .

What's up ?

What gives ? Nothing much Not much

In the torchlight 借着手电筒的光

In the moonlight Excuse me （借光）

Eg . May i use you bathroom ?

Catch sight of

In sight

The victory is in sight

Fall in love at the first sight Hit it right off 一见钟情

Whatever

What on earth are you doing up here ? What the hell are you doing up here ？ Eg. Whatever it is ? And whatever 等等

Eg . We had a party , drink , dance and whatever .

Try

Eg . Have a try ! Have a go 《graduates》

Mrs . Robison : i'll tell her everything . Ben : i don't think you can do that . Mrs .robison : try me.

Night after night 夜夜

重复修饰，加强效果 Day after day Day in day out Year after year Year in year out

You certainly did

Still

All the same

Eg. Thank you all the same .

Just the same .

Nothing i can do about it Nothing can help

As good as 和。。。一样

Lion king

Eg . He is as good as dead there . （它都跑到荒野中了，想死了一样） As long as

As long as you love me (只要你还爱我） （sung by back street boys )

Eg. I don't care who you are , what you did ,where you're from , as long as you love me ！

Better than

Better than nothing 总比没有强 Eg . Better late than never . Eg. Better safe than sorry . Twelfth night

Eg . Better a witty fool than a foolish wit .

A cup of tea

R &B is not my cup of tea .

三、成语

1. True generosity come from his heart not from his purse .

真正的慷慨出自内心而非出自钱包

Lesson three An unknown goddess Unknown

1)not be known by name 无名的

2)Not well-known 不出名的

I 'm nobody 无名小卒 I'm a small potato He is somebody. A big shot 大人物

Goddess 女神

-ess 阴性词词尾，表女性或母性 Hostess 女主人；女主持人

Stewardess 空姐

Mistress 情妇；（旧）女家庭教师 Tigress 雌老虎

Mother tiger 母老虎

性别：

Gender （文） Sex 性

人：female /male

动物：female /male she /he 人不能用 A household name 家喻户晓的名字 VIP：very important person

Arch（a）eologist n 考古学家

Arch 拱门 Arch-

Archbishop

-ology scientific study 研究 —ist ......人 -ology

Anthropology 人类学 Anthropoid 类人猿 Psychology 心理学

Philosophy 哲学；人生观 Philo- 喜爱 -sophy 智慧

Physiology 生理学

-ist ...人；....家 Specialist

A heart specialist

Buddhist 佛教徒 Racist 种族主义者 Terrorist 恐怖主义分子 Pacifist 反战主义者

Explore v. (travel through an area in order to find

out what is here ） 考察；勘探 Explorer

Internet explorer Explode 爆炸

Exploit 利用；剥削 Exploit child labour

Promontory 海角

（a high long narrow piece of land which goes out into the sea )

Cape : a large piece of land with 3-side water The cape of good hope 好望角

Channel ：a passage of water connecting 2 seas

Strait : a passage of water between two lands connecting two seas . Taiwan trait

Pirate 海盗；盗版 Delta 三角

Nile delta 尼罗河三角洲

Prosperous 繁荣昌盛的

Prosperity n.

Eg . We'll keep the prosperity and stability of HK at any cost . (at any price ） Background notes :

The America experienced the great depression in 1930s'.

After the boom（繁荣） , everything is gloom(阴沉）. 繁荣过后，尽是萧条。 Slump 衰退

A slump in stick 股价下跌

Slack 松弛的，不振作的，疲软的 In low time

Eg . The business is in low time . 生意萧条。

Civil a .

Civil rights 民权

Civil law -----criminal law 民法-----刑法 Civil servant 公务员

Civil engineering 土木工程 Civil war 内战

Domestic market 国内市场 Domestic violence 家庭暴力 Domestic flights 国内航班 Home crowd 家乡父老

Drain 下水道

Brain drain 人才流失

Drainage 排水系统

--age 名词后缀 Postage 邮资 Hostage 人质

Orphanage 孤儿院

Worship 祭祀

（warship 战舰）

Rite : for religious purposes 宗教仪式

Rites of baptism 洗礼

（this is a Christian religious ceremony in which sb is touched or covered with water to welcome them to the Christian faith or name them . )

Pray : ask god for help 祈祷

（prey 猎物0 Mass 弥撒

Sacrifice 牺牲，祭品

Fragment 碎片

Fall into fragments 摔倒粉碎 Fall into pieces Piece

Eg . I am about to go to pieces . 我快崩溃了。

Fraction （大的整体里的）一小份 In a fraction of a second 片刻，眨眼间 Fracture 骨折

Segment (果实）一块，一瓣 A segment of an orange

二、课文讲解

Make a discovery 做出发现

Make a name for oneself 出名 Make history 创造历史 Make a noise 名噪一时

Ben laden really make a noise by 9.11.

Make a dent : to make a first step towards success in something

取得初步的、有效地进展；凑效

Eg . Chinese open-up policy has made a dent .

Aegean 爱琴海

The aegean sea lies between Greece and turkey , part of Mediterranean sea . (地中海）

主题句：为典型的记叙文开头句

记叙文的文体特点：时间，人物事件。并按事件发生的时间、空间顺序描写，把握住其特征，就能轻松应对文章的理解。 Time : some time ago

Place: on the aegean island of sea Person : archaeologists

Event : a discovery is made .

Stand

Be Located in (正式） Be Situated （正式）

Eg . China stands in the east of the world . Lie in

Eg . A lake lies in the middle of the forest

Eg . A grand crocodile lies in wait for its prey . 一只巨大的鳄鱼在静静地等待它的猎物。

Enjoy

Enjoy a long history 历史悠久 Eg . China enjoys a long history . Enjoy supports 得到支持

Eg . Geoge . W . Bush enjoyed a lot of supports during the president-election .

Enjoy good health （良好的生活使我的生活收益无穷）身体很好

Enjoy large sales 畅销

Enjoy a handsome income 享有较高收入

Be build of stone

Be made of stone

Eg . He is made of stone . 铁石心肠的人。

With

介词是英语中很重要的一种词性。With 作为抽象含义而使用，表示被描述事物的特征和性质。语音简洁、利落、生动。

A man with a beard 山羊胡

A man with a moustache 小胡子

A man with whiskers 络腮胡子

A man with queues 发辫

Abraham Lincoln

Of the people , by the people , and for the people . 民有，民治，民享

B.C

-------before Christ （before the birth of Christ ) A.D.

-------Anno Domini (Latin) (since the birth of Christ ) (after the birth of Christ )

Roman times 古罗马时代

（from 200 B.C until 400 A.D.)(六百多年)

Eg . Do as the romans do when in Rome . 入乡随俗 Eg . Every road leads to Rome . 条条大路通罗马（殊途同归）

Eg . Rome wasn't built in a day . 冰冻一尺非一日之寒。

Sacred 庄严地

（greatly respected） Holy ：（god )神圣的

The holy city : Jerusalem 耶路撒冷 Religious :(religion) 宗教的

这是一篇略带科技色彩的文章，要尽量减少主观色彩，所以被动语态是上策，引入主语反而增加主观色彩。

The temple was used .......

Represent v . 代表

Eg . The statue of liberty represents the friendship of France and America . Stand for

Symbolize 象征 To be the symbol of

Eg . Pimple(青春痘） is the symbol of youth . Rose is the symbol of England .

Remains 历史遗迹；遗体

Ruins 废墟

Be on the road to ruins

Relic 遗物，遗迹，遗风陋俗

Legacy 遗产；遗留产物

Eg . As the legacy of the male-dominated society , women find it their duty to spend the money men earn .

Date from 可以追溯到；自从，，，就有（无被动）

Date back to Go back to Trace back to

Missing head 下落不明的头

The lost generation 迷惘的一代 Background notes :

The young men who were killed in wwi ，who could have been successful in art , science or literature . And also it means all the people who became adults during or after wwi , and suffered great social and emotional disadvantages as a result .

The ground of us writers grew up during wwi , such as Eraest Hemingway , a pacifist . The old man and sea A farewell to arms

Classical a. 传统的，古朴的（very tradition）

Classical music -------popular music

Classical physics -古典物理-----quantum physics 量子物理

Classical times 古希腊，古罗马时代 Classic 经典的

Titanic is a classic film . Class n. 阶级；等级 Amaze 惊叹，惊奇

Reconstruct v. 重建，修复

Reconstruction *（1865-1877）重建时期

The period of American history after the civil war when the southern states , under government and military control , rejoined the us .

Slavery was abolished . Black people were given the right to vote , and a few universities were established for black people .

Turn out （to be）竟然是

The kramers

Eg . To be both a father and mother to a child at the

same time turns out to be more difficult than he

thought .

Wear a dress 穿裙子

Wear make -up 化妆 Wear perfume 洒香水 Wear contact lenses

Wear a moustache 蓄小胡子 Wear a sad look 满脸愁容 Wear pistol 佩戴手枪

Full--length

Full-length tv series 大型电视系列片 《hong kong today 》

Full-dress welcome 热烈欢迎

Despite 尽管

In spite of

So far 引起完成时

Until ---until now Up to ---- up to now By now 直到现在

三、成语

Bible 圣经

Refers to 2 books : old testament 旧约 New testament 新约

Long , long age , the sky and the earth were in chaos (馄饨状态） On the 6th day

Man : Adam - the first man (Hybru)

Eve :it means woman who belongs to man （Hybru）Snake ：serpent

Forbidden fruit : apples from the tree of knowledge Adam's apple 喉结

Maternity 饱受生养之苦

Toil in the field 在田间永远的劳作 Walk on its belly（肚子）匍匐前进 1. Adam and Eve 熏肉加鸡蛋 2. As old as adam 老掉牙 3. Bathing beauty 出水芙蓉

4. Not know somebody from adam (have no idea who sb is )

5. Bone of my bone , flesh of my flesh . 血肉相连 Eg . Taiwan is bone of mainlander' s bone ; flesh of mainlander's flesh.

6. Dust you are ,back to dust you'll return when you die . 本于尘土，死于尘土。 7.

Lesson four

The double life of alfred bloggs Double life

Double character 双重性格 Double chin 双下巴 Double bed 双人床 Twin beds 两张标准床 Bigamy 重婚

Two-timer 一脚踏两船

Manual

Manual laborer 体力劳动者 Automatic Auto-自动的

Automat 自动售货机 Autobiography 自传

Autonomous region ： self-ruled 自治

Collar 衣领

Gold collar White collar Blue collar

Dog collar (a stiff round white collar worn by priests )牧师们

Hot under the collar （feel angry or excited ) Eg . Calm down !don't get hot under the collar . Make a collar (police catch criminal )

Privilege n . A special advantage 特权

Underprivileged 贫困的下层阶级的 For the privilege of

Eg. Many people are willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers . Eg. It's my great privilege to make your acquaintance . 能结识您，实乃三生有幸。

Eg . I've heard so much about you . 就问大名

Eg .you reputation proceeds you . 久仰

Corporation 大型股份有限公司

Multinational corporation 跨国公司 Company 小公司 Enterprise 企业

Join-venture enterprise 合资企业 State-owned enterprise 国有企业 Township enterprise 乡镇企业

Non -government run school 民营企业

二、课文讲解

Money

Receive money 拿工资 Save money 存取 Spend money 花钱

Eg. Spend the money tomorrow today . Make money 挣钱

Far more money

Some more money Lots more money A lot more A little more

Be referred to as 被称作】

Eg . He is referred to us walking dictionary . Be known to us all as 大家叫他。。。

Eg . He is known to us all as walking dictionary .

Be recognized as 认出是。。。。

Eg . In the torchlight , he was recognized as bill by the vicar .

Refer -----referred ------referring Prefer Stir Star

Wear ) a collar and tie 穿着衬衫，打着领带

A fork and knife 一副刀叉

A singer and dance 一个歌舞演员 A father and mother 既当爹又当妈

That 从句时such 的同位语从句，而不是非限定定语从句。

Give rise to 引起

Eg . That boys are weighed more important than girls can give rise to curious situations .

Eg . Pollution gave rise to a world wide green--house effect .

Give birth to 生了（。。。孩子） Eg . She gave birth to a pretty girl .

As it did

As 引导了一个方式状语从句 It : 上一句中that从句的内容 Did :give rise to a curious situation

In the case of

就。。。的情形而言，对。。。来说

Eg .poverty depressed many people , but in the case of my father ,it was otherwise . 贫困使很多人一蹶不振，但就我父亲而论就另当别论。

Eg . Fat depressed many people , but in the case of han hong , it was otherwise .

Eg . Difficulties depressed many people , but in the case of me , it was otherwise .

In the case of 就。。的情形而言，对。。来说 In case of 万一，以防

Eg . Take an umbrella with you in case of rain . Eg . Body guard A :what for B . In case .

Get married

Get married Get separated Get divorced The Oath 婚誓

I take you as my wedded husband from the moment forward , for better or worse ,for rich or poor ,health or sickness to love and cherish .

As god id my witness ,i give my promise .

Fellow 同伴，伙伴(亲切，易引起情感的共鸣）

Fellow dustman

Fellow Townsman 同乡 Countryman 同胞 Fellow Citizen 市民们

-mate 伙伴

Workmate

Roommate 室友 Helpmate

Soul mate 红颜知己，蓝颜知己

Have never done .....and never will

Eg. Don't you know i have carried the torch for you a long time

I'm sorry . I have never loved you and never will .

Half as much as

As old as

Eg . She is twice as old as her son .

As much as he used to (do)

To 的不定式省略了动词，当说话人为了避免重复刚刚提过的动词时，动词不定式的动作就被省略掉了。

Want mean hope expect refuse seem intend

Eg . I asked him to go to the party but he refused to . Eg . I intended to go out for dinner with him , but he didn't want to .

Rise in status 社会地位的上升

Rise in taxes 税收上涨 Rise in prices价格上涨

Eg . The rise in prices gave to a series of social reactions .

Rise in the world 崛起

China as the largest developing country is rising in the world . Rise and fall

Eg . The level of people's moods rises and falls during

a day .

Worth 值得

Be worth doing (无被动语态》 Be worth reading Be worth watching Be worth visiting

Eg . The book is worth reading . The film is worth watching . The exhibition is worth visiting .

It's worth the time It's worth the efforts It's worth the hard work .

Eg. It's worth all the hard work you put in education when you see so many happy children . worthy

Be worthy of respect 值得尊敬 Be worthy of being respected

Eg . She is such a good teacher that she is worthy of being respected .

Deserve ：to have earned sth by good or bad behavior .

Eg . You get what you deserve .

(you reap what you sow.)种瓜得瓜种豆得豆 He deserves it 他罪有应得。

三、成语

1. Either make or break it 不成功就成仁；破釜沉舟2. Time and tide wait for no man .岁月不待人。时间不等人。（同义重复修饰）

Lesson 5 The facts

1. edit

edit a book 编书

compile a dictionary 编纂字典 code 编码——decode 解码 choreography 编舞

editorial n.文学评论，文学社论

postdam proclamation 1945年博斯坦公告 2.statistics n.统计学（单数）

statics n.静电学

ethics n.伦理学

work ethic n.职业道德 3.president n.总统，校长，（国家）最高元首 honorary president n.名誉校长

chancellor n.名誉校长，形象代言人 4. journalist n.撰稿记者 reporter n.上镜的记者

correspondent n.通讯记者，特派员，驻外记者 5.palace n.宫殿

PRC: the Forbidden City 紫禁城 Palace Museum 故宫博物院 Summer Palace 颐和园

Britain: Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫 Downing St. 唐宁街 White Hall 白厅 America: White House 白宫

Pentagon （美国国防部）五角大楼 Russia: Winter Palace 冬宫

The Kremlin 克里姆林宫 Red Square 红场 6.impatient adj.不耐烦的 patient adj.耐心的

inpatient n.门诊部——outpatient n.住院部

be impatient for 迫不及待 The kids are impatient for Christmas.

die for 极度渴望 The orphan dies for maternal love.

be hungry for v.渴望得到 I’m hungry for knowledge. be thirsty for hunger for thirst for

long for v.渴望 long for peace 渴望和平

desire v.渴望 desire for power 渴望权力（对权力的欲望）

desire for green power 渴望金钱 yearn v.因思念而导致的渴望 yearn for hometown 思念家乡

desperate v.极度渴望 desperate for fame 极度渴望名誉

7.fire v.解雇——hire v.雇佣 v.开火

give sb. a sack 给某人炒鱿鱼

dismiss v.解雇，散会，下课 You are dismissed.你被解雇了。/散会了。/老师说下课了。

Relieve sb. Of his post/duties 解除职务（针对有身份有地位的人）

President Nixon was relieved of his duty due to Watergate.

Pink slip 解聘通知书

get one’s pink slip 收到解雇通知书 =give sb. his walking papers

The slump in economy made many people get their walking papers.经济的不景气让许多人失业了。 get the ax v.炒鱿鱼 课文

1. go to extremes v.走极端He went to extremes to

steal because of poverty.因贫穷他竟然偷窃。 =take sb. to extremes He takes alcohol to extremes.嗜酒成性。

go so far as to 甚至于，竟然

Some really keen enthusiasts go so far as to build their own computers.

Without so much as doing 甚至于连~（事情）都没做。

He left the job without so much as saying good-bye.他连招呼都没打就甩手不干了。 2. facts and statistics 事实和数据

两个词义和词类相同，但词形不同的单词连用，组成并列结构，以达到音韵上的和谐之美，取得修辞上的平衡效果，称之为同义重复修饰。

heart and soul 全心全意 serve the people heart and soul.

null and void 无效的 The contract in null and void.合同无效。

3. had been instructed (书面语)=had been asked (口

语)

4. and 只是语法上的连接，实际含义要取决于语

境。词本无意，因人生意。 war and peace 战争与和平 talk and laugh 有说有笑 men and men 各式各样的人

It was not easy to carry such a heavy load, and during the dog days.

扛这么重的东西很不容易，更何况是这么热的天呢。

5. lead to v.通向（to 是介词）Each road leads to

Rome. direct to 指向

guide to 导向 Only hard work will guide you to

success.

run to=lead to

head for 头朝哪里走，朝向，通向 make for 大步朝前走，大步走向 6. surround=go around

revolve around=go around v.星体的运转 The moon revolves around the earth.

rotate v.自转 The moon ratates while it revolves around the sun.

revolutions The man-made satellite made 30 revolutions around the earth.转30圈。 I tie a horse to a locust. n.洋槐树 7.set out 出发 start off v.出发 see sb. Out 送出门 see sb. Off 送行

see sb. Home v. 送某人回家 8.go to press 去复印 have sth printed 去打印 9. no 否定意义很强 Recive no reply

He is no fool. 这个人可真不简单。 He can’t understand the lecture. Neither can I. No more can I.

This one is not better than that one. 这个不如那个好。

This one is no better than that one. 这个和那个一样糟。

10. not only ~but~as well

The poor man had not only been arrested , but he had been sent to prison as well.

The Big Ben is not only of immense size but it’s accurate as well.

11. while 引导时间状语从句 as, when

当主从主语一致，有be 动词，从句中的主语和be 都省略，动词主动用-ing 被动用-ed. Iron expands when heated.

Lesson six Smash and grab

Smash v. 打碎

-ash 剧烈的动作 Slash 猛砍 Bash猛击

Clash（金属）撞击 Crash （car /plane)撞击

Eg . The computer crashed

Eg. The stock crashed . 股市崩盘

Grab v. 抓住

Grab hold of sth. (suddenly and violently) Grasp : (firmly) Grasp a chance

Clutch : (frighted)

Eg . A drowning man will clutch at straws . 病急乱投医

Seize ：

1. 抓（eagerly） Seize power

2. 侵袭，占据（心理）

Be seized with panic 一下下慌乱起来

Jewel n . 宝石 Jewellery

Jew 犹太人，奸商 Precious stone Agate 玛瑙

Jade 翡翠 jade palace Ruby 红宝石

大写 . R 是女孩子的名字 Sapphire 蓝宝石

Diamond 钻石，菱形，方块

Lace n. 花边 ;带子 Necklace 项链 Shoelace 鞋带

Ring n . 戒指 A wedding ring Engagement ring An earing 耳环

Staff n. 全体员工（单/复） On the staff : being a member of

Eg . It is good to have you on the staff . 单数：强调个体 复数：强调群体

Eg . The staff is working efficiently .(强调整体） Eg . The staff are working efficiently . (强调个体）

Faculty ： all the teacher in a university 全体教师

Crew：all the people working on a ship or plane (船，飞机）全体工作人员

Cast ： all the actors in a film or a play 全体演职员

Background n. 背景 Social background Political background Background knowledge Music background

Remain in the background 处在幕后 Keep in the background Be in the background

Raid v./n.

A short attack to cause damage 偷袭，抢劫为目的 A night raid

A raid on the bank Strike 袭击 By air craft Air strike

Blitz 迅速而猛烈的攻击 Air blitz 空袭

Assail 袭击，抨击

Eg , the angry crowd assail the police with stones . Assault 殴打，造成人身伤害 Ambush 伏击

Scramble v，爬行

Climb with difficulty , using hands to help Scramble one's brains : Unable to think clearly

Eg. It scarmbled my brains to hear that he was put into prison.

Scrambled eggs 煎蛋

Scramble for 争先恐后，争夺

Scramble for power wealth 争权夺利 Sn-- 爬

Snake v/n.像蛇一样的弯曲，蛇

Eg. The path snakes its way down to the foot of the mountain. 这条路弯弯曲曲延伸到山脚下。 比喻加上视觉的联想效果，栩栩如生。 Snail n. 蜗牛

Sneak v 蹑手蹑脚，（偷偷地）溜 Sneakers n. 运动鞋（轻盈） Sneak on sb 打小报告 Climb 爬

Climb mountains

Crawl 匍匐前进，蹒跚学步

二、课文讲解

Empty

Eg . I'm empty (hungry) Empty mind 内心空虚 Eg . Arcade is empty .

Eg . The street is deserted at midnight . Eg . Is this seat taken ?(is this seat saved?) It's an open seat . Go ahead !

Admire 高兴的看着，欣赏着 Enjoy 从。。。中得到快乐 Appreciate欣赏

Window display 橱窗展示

Go window shopping 只看不买 Show

Fashion show Talk show Baby show

The spring festival entertainment show

Exhibition 大型展览（正式）

Make an exhibition of oneself (to behave in a very silly or embarrassing way)出丑，出洋相

Eg . The handsome gentleman stripped on the carpet and made quite an exhibition of himself .

Expo 博览会

Velvet n. 丝绒

An iron hand in a velvet glove 外柔内刚，口蜜腹剑，两面三刀 A velvet paw 笑面虎

Gaze at (to look at such for a long time because sth is very beautiful or very interesting without consciousness)凝视

Eg . He stood gazing at hellen .

Gape at : with your mouth open especially when you are scared or surprised 痴痴地看

Eg . People stood gaping at wpc as the building began to crumble in a fraction of a second . 人们看着世贸大厦片刻之间化为灰烬。

Gawk at : in a way that looks stupid Eg. Don't stand gawking at girls all day!

Glare at : to look at sb very angrily 怒目而视 Stare at : to look at sth directly for a long time

Eg. I entered the classroom and all the students stared at me .

The silence was broken

Eg . The marriage is broken . Eg. The peace was broken . Eg . The deadlock is broken. Eg . The record is broken. Streak 划破

Eg . Flashes and lightning streaked the sky .

Roar (动物）咆哮； （引擎）轰隆声，喧哗

象声词具有逼真性和比喻性，成为一种常用的修辞手段，能从听觉上加强音响效果，使人如闻其声，身临其境，易引起感情共鸣。

Rumble v 咕噜咕噜

Eg . The thunders rumbled in the distance . Eg. My stomach will rumble at noon . Roll : make a long low series of sounds . Eg. The drums rolled . Wail v. 呼啸

The cold wind was wailing .

With 的独立主格结构

做伴随状语或原因状语。With 后面的名词与其后的形容词、副词、介词在逻辑上是主谓关系。

1）with + n . + adv.

Eg . With its headlights on , the car roared down the arcade .

Eg . With so many visitors about , we got stuck on the road .

2) with +n. +doing

Eg . She entered the hall with everybody staring at her .

Eg . With so many people helping , she came to success .

3）with +n. + prep.

Eg. With a book under his arm , he came in . 4) with + n. + adj.

Eg . With the window open , i was greeted with perfume of jasmine . 5) with +n. + done

Eg . With the daughter taken good care of , the couple went on vacation . 6) with + n. + to do

Eg . With so much work to do , he stayed up all night .

Blare v. 呜呼

-are : big light or noise Flare v. 闪耀(灼热） Glare v. 照耀

Beep ：to make a short , high sound beeper/pager Toot (喇叭）嘟嘟 Ring

Eg . My ears are ringing .

Come to a stop Come to a pause Come to a halt Grind to a stop Come to a close

Eg . The ceremony came to a close Come to an end

Eg . The war came to an end . Come to a decision Come to fame Come to success Come to silence

Outside the jewellery's 加‘s 有两个用途： 1)所有格形式

Eg . It's Peter's suggestion .

2)表示地点（与人物本质和特点相关的） Drop on + 人 Drop in + 地点

Eg . I drop ___my uncle's on my way home .

Stay at wheel 留在车里 （wheel 车轮；方向盘）

Eg . America is a country on wheels . Spin one's wheels 虚荣光阴

Eg. The playboy has nothing to do and just spins his wheels .

Put one's shoulders to the wheel 鼎力相助，助某人一臂之力

Eg . The former president bush put his shoulders to his son's wheel .

Black stockings 黑色面罩；黑色长袜 Blue stockings 女才子 Background notes:

The French philosopher Roussoau, once described a blue stocking as a woman who remains unmarried as long an there are sensible men in the world . She loves books more than anything else .

Help yourself to sth

1）take sth that you want

Eg . Help yourself to some fish 2) to steal sth

Eg . He was too busy being wrapped with his career to take care of his family .

Run after 跟着后面跑

Look after 照顾（在孩子后面看着） Take after 长得像 Name after 仿照 Read after 照这样读

Ashtray 烟灰缸 Ash 烟灰

《the ashes of time》东邪西毒 Tray 托盘 Saucer 浅蝶

Flying saucer 飞碟

It is + impossible + to do sth Adj. : impossible possible Important essential

Eg . We are impossible to stop the thieves.(c错误） Eg . It is impossible for us to stop the thieves . （正确）

Got away with 携。。。潜逃

Eg . The criminal got away with public fund . Run away with 私奔

Eg . She ran away with her fancy man(情妇） Walk off with sth 顺手牵羊 Stow away 偷渡

Eg . Many early immigrants in America stowed away from south America .

三、成语

不少色彩词具有独特寓意，不可望文生义。 1. White lie 善意的谎言 2. Black magic 巫术

3. Blue blood 贵族血统（出身） 4. Look blue 忧郁

5. Blue jokes 黄色笑话 6. Yellow pages 电话簿 7. Feel in the pink 兴高采烈

四、练习

He gazed at the display for several minutes before re-entering his shop .

Had he not been so busy taking the diamonds , he would had felt the blow . 要不是忙着强钻石，他也就感觉到那种疼痛了。

Had 引出的非真实性条件状语从句，与过去事实相反，因此其主句部分的谓语动词需要用would have done .

To make the car 'roar down the arcade ' , the driver must have accelerated (加速） . Reversed （倒退）

Two others , their faces covered with black stockings , jumped out .

Chairs and tables were hurled(投掷) into the arcade . Projected(发射，喷射）

Since (既然）You are leaving tomorrow , we can eat dinner together tonight .

Lesson seven Mutilated ladies

一.单词讲解

Mutilate v.是残缺不全(remove part of the body Eg: many people were mutilated and maimed in the blast.

Maim 使残废

Amputate : to cut off a diseased arm or leg in an operation 截肢

新概念英语裕兴版№§＆ [email protected]

Lop: cut a limb off a body 砍去手脚（limb：手足，

Microsoft 微软 四肢） Sever：（in an accident)受伤而失去

Ladies

The ladies 女厕所 TheGents 男厕所

John Am . （俚语）厕所 Tarzen 男厕所 How to go to toilet 1) i'd like to be excused

2) I have to retire for a moment 3) Excuse me.

Chew v. 咀嚼

Chewing gum 口香糖 Bubble gum 泡泡糖 Chow up a bone 啃骨头 Chew at a bone

Chew on sth.

Chew over sth. 琢磨

Eg . I began to chew on what he had told me .

Chew sb out 妈的狗血喷头

Chew the fat 闲谈（to have a long friendly conversation0

Bite off more than you can chew 贪多嚼不烂

Fiance n. 未婚夫 Fiancee 未婚妻 Bachelor 单身汉

Eligible bachelor ： a rich young man 钻石王老五Wife - to - be 准妻子 Husband - to-be 准丈夫 Bride 新娘

Bridegroom 新郎 Concubine 姨太太

A Farewell to concubine 霸王别姬

Micro- （术语）小的；微小的 Microscope 显微镜

Microwave oven 微波炉 Microfilm 微缩胶卷 Microbe 微生物，细菌

Mini- 小

Miniskirt 迷你裙超短裙 Mini car Mini bus

Mini break ： a short holiday Miniature 微型画

Pocket 体型较小，方便携带的 Pocket money 零花钱

Pocket dictionary 袖珍字典 Pocket camera 便携式照相机 Pocket edition

An empty pocket 穷光蛋

Macro- （术语）大的

Macroeconomic 宏观经济学

Spokesman n , 发言人

Spokesman for the cabinet 内阁发言人 Spokesman for the whit house Tredesman 生意人

Statesman政治家(褒)------politician政客 Woodsman 樵夫

Speaker br. (下议院）议长；am. (众议员）议长 Speaker of the house of commons

Many of us no longer use man , for it women are not included .

We prefer ‘person' instead Spokesman -----spokesperson

二．课文讲解

Has it ever happened to you ? 吸引读者注意力

Happen to : to have 有什么事情 Eg . Love never happens to me .

Occur to : an idea suddenly comes into your mind Eg . To buy a new car never occurs to me . 买车的想法都没有过。 Strike sb. As + adj,

Eg , his death struck us as odd .

新概念英语裕兴版№§＆ [email protected]

Have you ever put your trousers in the washing

machine and then remember there is a large bank note Despair n,/v, 绝望 Run our of hope

in your back pocket . Trousers (br.) Pants (am,)

Like ants in one's pants 如坐针毡

Eg , the husband felt like ants in his pants when he heard that his wife was going to give birth to a baby.

Banknote 纸币

Riddle：why is a river rich ? 两个河岸，两个银行 Because it has got two banks , a river is rich . Green back

Green power(am.)

Bogus 假钞（意大利的发明印钞机的人） Eg . How would you like to pay ? I'd like to pay by credit card . (I'd like to pay by cheque (I'd like to pay in cash Make a fortune 发财

Marry a fortune 嫁个有钱人 Fortune teller 算命先生

Rescue v ./n. 解救 Rescue sb /sth from

Eg , rescue the company from ruin

Eg . Only work rescued myself from sadness .

Come to one's rescue 赶去解围，解救 派生词 Save 挽救 Saver 存款人

Savor （savour) 味道 Savior (saviour)救星

Whiter than white 和谐押韵 联想会产生意想不到的效果

Martin luther king 用 five score years ago 开始他著名的 i have a dream 的演讲，他希望我们能联想到林肯的four score and seven years ago .(score 指20，用作此意时复数形式常用其本身。） A white day 幸运的一天 A black day 倒霉的一天

A white elephant 大而无用的东西

Eg , the wisdom is the despair of smaller man.智慧是那些小人物望尘莫及的。

Eg . To hew a stone of hope out of the mountain of despair . 从绝望的身上砍下希望的石头。

Fall into despair 掉入绝望的深渊，彻底绝望了 Sink into despair

Eg , the mother fell into despair at the idea that her son sacrificed on the battle. Despair of sth (消极）

Eg . He despaired of himself .

Need't

Need 既可以做情态动词，又可以做实义动词。 Have 有

Eg . I haven't a book.

Don't need to do 实义动词

Mutilate ladies 残钞

The queen's head appears on English bank notes and lady refers to the Queen.

Claim v./n. 1) v. 声称

Eg . Don't claim to know what you do not know . 2) Claimed to have done sth 声称曾经做过 Eg . Up to now , no organization claimed to have been responsible for the bombing . 3）（有权利）认领 claim a watch 4）N. 要求，索赔

Territorial claim 领土要求 Make a claim for 对、、、提出要求（索赔） Make a claim for damage

Feed v. 喂 Feed , fed ,fed

Feed one's face : eat a lot Be fed up with 喂饱 Eg . I'm fed up with you.

(i've had it up to here with you !)我受够你了，我对你忍无可忍了。

Case n . 事件，案例 Crack the case 破案

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Case history 病例病史

Eg it's quite another case. 完全是另外一码事。

It's a clear case of sth 简直就是

Eg . It's a clear case of cheating!这简直就是作弊 Eg . It's a clear case of black mail ! 这简直就是敲诈啊！

Concern 与。。。有关联（抽象） As far as i'm concerned

When sth is concerned 只有一牵扯到

Eg . When English is concerned , i am like a babe in the woods. 我一碰到英语，我就擀面杖吹火（擀面杖是实心的当然行不通），一窍不通。

John , runs a successful furniture business . 约翰成功的经营着一家家具行。

For safekeeping 以妥善保管

Eg . People put money in the bank for safekeeping . Eg . People deposit money in the bank for safekeeping .

Safeguard n . 保卫，保安 Bodyguard 保镖

Go horse riding 骑马

GO BACK RIDING 骑在父亲的背上 Go christmas shopping 圣诞节购物 Go window shopping 只看不买

Dismay n. (the worry, disappointment and happiness you feel when sth bad happened)

To one's dismay 沮丧，灰心，惊慌 To one's surprise

To one's relief 是某人心情缓释 To one's amusement 消遣，娱乐

Find+ sth(宾语） + adj.（宾语补足语） How did you find sth ?

Eg . How did you find titanic ? I found it moving and touching . Find it + adj + to do

Eg . I find it impossible to finish the task .

Something to do

Eg . Do you have something to tell? Eg . It has nothing to do with me .

Pay money on claims 就索赔而支付 Pay money for sth

Eg . I paid quite a large sum of money for the new house .

Pay by credit card 信用卡支付 Pay in cash 现金支付

三．成语

1. Work while you work and play while you play . This is the way to be happy and gay .

玩是玩，学是学

He is rich that has few wants. 知足常乐。

四．补充提

1.John is ___,and runs a furniture business . A . Fiance of jane butlin B . Jane butlin's fiance C .jane butlin who's fiance D . Jane butlin whose fiance 分析：

在使用of 做所有格时，通常中心名词要加the这个定冠词。

A .应为the fiance of jane butlin; B . 用’s 做所有格

2. John put his wallet into the micrewave oven _____. A . To keep it safe B .for keeping safe C .for the safety

D .to be safe keeping 分析：

A . 该不定式做目的状语，it 为宾语而safe为宾语；B .'keeping' 做动名词，但仍保留其原动词的特征，仍需使用宾语it ; C .和d 结构错误。

3. The remains were ___to the mutilated ladies . A , conveyed b . Dispatched C . Carried d , fetched 分析：

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A , (用某种运输工具或手段）将某物送至某地或某

人；

C 携带； D . L来取

4. People can get their money back ___there is something to identify .

A . Depending b . Provided C . Supposed d , allowing 分析：

空处需要一个连词。

B . Provided (that ) 如果，除非

5， you can arrive in biejing earlier for the meeting , ___ you don't mind taking the night train . A , provided b , unless C , though d , until

分析：如果你不嫌做晚上的火车，就可以早一点到北京来开会。

A . 如果； b ,if not c, 虽然 d , 直到

Listening

Notes :

1 . Financial , commercial , and cultural center 金融，商业和文化中心 2. Skyscrapers 摩天大楼 3. Broadway 百老汇

4. Millions of tourists 数以百万计的游客 5. Boston，philadelphia ， and baltimore 波士顿、费城和巴尔的摩 6. Seaports 海港 7. Provide 提供

8. Water transportation 水陆交通

Glimpse of USA美国掠影

To many people , new york is the united states . It is the financial , commercial , and cultural center of the country . Almost everybody has seen pictures of its skyscrapers and the lights of Broadway , the city's theater district . Millions of people live in New York , and

thousands more come into the city every day to work or just to enjoy themselves .

New York is one of the world's great cities , but is only one of many large cities in the

united states . Boston , Philadephia , and

Baltimore are only a short distance from New York .

Like New York ,they are all seaports and import cultural centers .

New York grew larger than these other cities because rivers and lakes provided it with water transportation to the center of the country .

LESSON EIGHT

A FAMOUS MONASTERY

一、生词解析

Monastery n. 男修道院（a sacred buiding where monks live ) Monk 僧侣

Convent : a sacred building where nuns live 女修道院

Nuns 修女，尼姑

Sound of music音乐之声 Sister maria

世界上最古老的宗教 judaism 犹太教

Buddhism ：it’s a religion of east and central Asia , 佛教

Catholicism 罗马天主教 Roman catholicism Christianity 基督教 Islam 伊斯兰教 Hinduism 印度教

Confucianism 儒家思想，孔教（confucius 孔子） St.

1) saint 圣人

Culture background notes:

Saint valentine's day (february 14th )

People will send a special card , flowers esp. Red roses to someone they love but without saying who they are . 2) strait 海峡 Taiwan Strait

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3) street

4) Wall street 华尔街 Background notes

And actually Manhattan is the business center of new york city , but of course , the business area is mainly on wall street at the southern end of Manhattan where Eg , you may not enjoy privacy in a busy city .

Easter n. 复活节

A Christian holiday in march or april when Christians remember the death of Christ and his return to life .

the new york stock exchange and the world trade center are located . Pass n.

1) a road or path which goes through ( 通行的）路 2) A place that is difficult to cross 关隘，山隘

Come to a pretty pass 陷入困境 Come to a fine pass Come to a nice pass 对顶修饰

A dead living 虽生犹死 A living death 虽死犹生

Shakespeare : romeo and juliet Eg . Parting is such a sweet sorrow. 离别是如此甜蜜的伤心。

Rash adj, 匆忙的，草率的

Make rash decisions 匆忙的决定

Eg , don't make rash decisions about your future , take it seriously.

Perfunctory adj. 草率的，敷衍的

Eg , you should never be perfunctory about your work .

Eg , more haste , less speed . 欲速则不达

Enclose v, 围起来

En- 动词前缀，使动作发生。

Eg ,the mountains were enclosed in mist . Wrap : put cloth , paper around sb/sth

Be wrapped up with /in sth ( give too much attention to )

Eg . Mr . Kramer has been so wrapped up with his career that he has no time to take care of his family. Eg, be wrapped up in English !

Privacy n . 隐私；清静

Eg . I don't want my privacy to be disturbed .

二，课文讲解

Connect v. 连接（万能）(那不打主意的时候，都可以用这个）

Eg . Taiwan strait connects mainland to taiwan . Contact n,../v, 与人联系 Keep in contact with sb Relate v. 联系（抽象）

The rise in crimes relates closely to the increase in unemployment . Link v. 链接；与。。。相关 Eg , flu is linked to virus

Switzerland n. 瑞士（三分之一的人说德语） （a country in western Europe known for being a neutral country ) Sweden n. 瑞典

（a country in Scandinavia 丝杠尼亚维娜半岛)

Found v 建立（正式）

Establish ： to start a company or organization Eg . Rockefeller established the standard oil company in 1870.

Construct v.构造 Construct a bridge Build

Build a house Build a computer Build up 增强，加强 Build up energy 增强体力 Build up credit 树立信誉

Save the lives How to save life : Don't kill me

Please save my life Help（fall into a river) Spare me ! 绕过我吧

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Watchdog

看门狗（a dog to watch) ; 监督部门 Paper tiger

Mother tiger 母老虎

Now that 既然，由于

因果关系是所有逻辑关系里最重要的。

Eg . Now that it has been quite dark outside , you may as well stay .(may as well 不如就，，，不妨就）

表示原因的介词短语： Due to (书面语）

Eg , due to the heavy snow , i was firmly stuck on the road for 2 hours . Because of

Owing to (只用于句首）

Eg , owing to her help and kindness , i finally weathered the storm .

Thanks to (only used to explain why or how sth good has happened )

Eg , thankd to my beloved mother , i've got where i am today .

语篇标识词

But despite however nevertheless in spite of

表示前后句的逻辑发展是互相矛盾的。

Eg , the pass is less dangerous , but dogs are still sent out into the snow whenever a traveler is in difficulty .

Whenever : if ever 每当，每逢

Whenever you are in trouble , just let me know .

Attempt to do 企图（书面语）

（to try to do sth that is difficult or dangerous) Try to do 试着（口语） Temp 引诱

Eg . When you're tempted , you'll attempt .

On foot 徒步的

By +交通工具（前面不能有修饰词）

By car by boat by train by plane by land走陆

路 by sea 走水路 by air 乘飞机 in cars开车 on his bicycle骑自行车

During the summer months During the winter months

Eg . If the winter comes , can spring be far behind .

As there are so many people about , the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure. With so many people about , ......

In winter ， however， life at the monastery is quite different . Quite different

Totally different承上启下的过渡句

同十二课的 the other side of the picture is quite the opposite . Convert

表示相反的词： adverse adj. 不利的；相反

的；敌对的（名词adverseness，副词adversely） Inverse n. 相反；倒转 adj. 相反的；倒转的 vt. 使倒转；使颠倒

reverse n. 背面；相反；倒退；失败 vt. 颠倒；倒转 adj. 反面的；颠倒的；[篮球]反身的 vi. 倒退；[桥牌]逆叫 opposite adj. 相反的；对面的；对立的 n. 对立面；反义词 prep. 在…的对面 adv. 在对面 on the contrary adj. 相反的；对立的 adv. 相反地 n. 相反；反面

[ 复数contraries

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Drop to ( temperature , price )

Eg . The price drops to only half as much as it used to .

Decline v./n. （数量上的）下降 A decline in birth rate

Descend v. （高度） Eg . A plane descends .

Regular visitor (造访）常客

A , rash enough . B , so rash C. Too rash . D . Very rash 分析：

A , adj. + enough + to do 表示‘太.......而.....";

B , so rash 没有that 从句；

C , too rash to cross ...... (太鲁莽而没有徒步穿越），与事实矛盾； D , 属于汉式英语

————so many people about , the dogs have to be kept in an enclosure , A , with . B being C .because . D . Having

分析：b .和 d . 的逻辑主语均与句子中的主语the dogs 不一致。

C . Because 为连词，其后必须为完整的句子形式。

The dog s are sent out into the snow _____ a traveler is in difficulty .

A . Of ever . B in case C. All the time . D . While 分析；b ,如果，万一;

C . 始终，经常，不能做连词使用；

D 。用于引导时间状语，不能用来引导条件状语从句。

Regular pilgrim 朝圣地香客

Regular customer （光顾）熟客 Regular army 正规军 Regular lawyer 职业律师

Parties 一群，一批

量词在某种程度上描述了被修饰词的性质和特征，带有褒义或贬义的感情色彩。 A party of visitors 一群造访者

A host of friends 一群狐朋狗友

A community of monks (聚居）一群僧侣

A bevy of young women (bevy 尽用来描述女性） An odd collection of people 一群怪人 A flood of refugees 一群难民 A galaxy of beauties 一群美女

Receive a warm welcome Extend a warm welcome

A warm welcome (在英国warm已经很热了）

三，成语（idiom）

1， that was then , this is now . 此一时，彼一时。 2. Such things come and go . 胜败乃斌家之常事

Eg . The French football team was the champion of last world cup . But that was then . This is now , it was eliminated this time . So such things come and go .

四、练习

.....a few people who are ____to cross the pass on foot .

______-you are free tonight , why not go to the movies with us ?

A , since . B for . C . Even if . D , now that 分析：now that 作连词，引导一个已知的原因，但其内容必须已发生的事。若尚未成为事实，可以用since或as 。

Lessen 9 Flying cats

Fascinate v. 吸引

Eg . Travelling always fascinates me

Enthrall : to be interesting in listening or watching

Enthralling story 引人入胜的故事

Charm v. 迷人

Eg . Your eyes charmed me . Allure : sth exciting , mysterious Allure 2000 魅力两千

Affectionate adj. 充满深情的 Affection ：love Maternal affection Maternal love 母爱

Sentimental adj . 多愁善感 Emotional adj . 情绪化的

Eg , women are said to be more sentimental and emotional than men .

Melancholy 忧郁

Eg . Falling leaves give me a feeling of melancholy .

Mysterious adj . 神秘的，奇怪的 A mysterious stranger

Mystic adj. (religion )神秘的 Mystery n . 费力难解的事

Eg , it is a mystery for her company to weather the financial storm .

Enigma n. (书面语）谜

Eg . His death is an enigma to us .

Riddle n. 难解的谜，猜不透的事

Eg . It's a riddle that Ben Larden is still at large .

Sphinx : an ancient image of a lion with a human head

狮身人面兽——像谜一样的人

Eg . Ben Larden remains a sphinx .

Submissive adj . 恭顺的，顺从的 Sub--- 次的，附属的

Docile ： quiet and easily controlled a docile

child 听话的孩子

Meek and mild

(女人）温顺的，温和的，贤惠的 A meek and mild wife

Feline n./adj. 猫科（的） —ine ......科的动物 Canine 犬科类的 Bovine 牛类的 Swine 猪类的

Eg . Cast pearls before swines 对牛弹琴

Independent adj . 独立的 Dependent adj , 依靠的 Be independent of Be dependent on

Eg . Children ought to be independent of their parents and learn to be dependent on themselves when they are grown up .

Depend v. 依靠

Eg . It all depends . 这要视情况而定。 Eg , the answer depends on who doe it . Eg . Many students find english hard to learn while others not . So the answer depends on who does it .

仁者见仁，智者见智

Eg . you can depend on me ! 交给我放心好了。

Parachute n . 降落伞 Parachute jump 跳伞 Trooper 兵 Cavalry 骑兵

Artillery 炮兵；大炮

Resistance n , 抵制；阻力 Air resistance 空气阻力 Friction resistance 摩擦阻力 Resist v.

Resist the temptation

Eg . Never could i resist the temptation of

chocolate .

二、课文讲解

Never fail to 总是能

Eg . My watch never fails to keep good time . Eg . English never fails to fascinate me .

Never ..... Without .... 没有。。。不。。。。 Eg . They never meet without quarreling 一见面必吵架

Eg . Nothing can be gained without pains but poverty .

只有贫穷是可以不劳而获的。

Lead a ...... Life Lead a mysterious life Lead a dog's life

Of one's own 自己的 Eg . I have a car .

Eg . The car is of my own .

On one's own :without any help 依靠自己

Eg . I became independent of my parents and began to make a living on my own .

For one's own good 为....好，为.....着想

i know what you have said is for my own good .

They never become submissive lile dogs and horses .

It is said felines are very independent .

As a result ,humans have learned to respect feline independence . As a result 如果是 As a result of

Eg . As a result of the long drought . The area is greatly short of water .

In consequence of

Eg . In consequence of green house effect , the earth is getting warmer and warmer .

Most cats remain suspicious of humans all their lives .

Remain suspicious of 对,,,,存有戒心 Eg , little kids remain suspicious of strangers . Suspect v.怀疑

Suspect sb of doing sth

Eg. He was suspected of stealing . Suspicion

Be under suspicion 受到怀疑 Doubt : to feel uncertain

Eg . T doubt whether he can come or not . Do not doubt that 相信 Eg . I don't doubt that .

Eg . I never doubt that to stick to my dream will lead to a success .

All one's life All their lives

Eg . He keeps single all his life . For life 终身

Eg . He keeps single for life . For dear life 拼命地

Eg . I tried to catch the last train for dear life .

one of the things that fascinates us most about cats is the popular belief they have nine lives . Apparently , there is a good deal of truth in this idea .

Apparently adv.

(based on what you have heard is true although you are not completely sure about it )

It would seem that ...... 似乎.....还是......

Eg ,it would seem that husband actually wants his spouse to be a devoted and supportive wife and a good and loving mother .

A cat's ability to survive falls is based on fact . The ability to survive

Ability n.

Ability to think

Effort n.

Eg . My effort to persuade her to return failed .

Right n.

The right to vote Dream n.

A dream to be a scientist

Survive v. 存活

（to continue to exist in spite of many difficulties)

Right here waiting ( sung by richard marx )（此情可待）

Eg , how can we survive this romance ? 我们怎样才能躲过这样的浪漫。

Eg . I don't know how to survive your tears .我怎么才能逃过你的眼泪。你的眼泪让我心碎。Your tears break my heart .

Survival n , 幸存（者）

The survival of the fittest 适者生存

Die from (外因） Die from fear Die from shock Die from overwork Die from an injury

Die of (内因） Die of hunger Die of cancer Die of old age

Die for knowledge 渴望知识

Interesting study 态度词，表明作者观点 作者的残酷态度

Shortage n . 短缺 Be short of

Be short of fund

Be in want of

Eg . People are in want of permanent peace .

Run out of

Eg. i'm running out of breath .

Plenty of 充足的

可用来修饰可数或不可数名词。

Eg . There are plenty of fish in the sea . You are not the only pebble on the beach .

Windowsills 窗栏 Fall

Fall off 从.....摔下来 Fall from

Eg . There are plenty of high-rise windowsills to fall ！

Eg , you've got the book to pay for . Fall 32 storeys 强调过程

Fall from /off the 32nd storeys . 强调高度

Suffer from 遭受，经历 Suffer from a broken tooth Suffer from seasick Suffer from homesick

Suffer from lovesick 得了相思病

The further ....., the less ........ 越。。。。，就越。。。。

Eg . It seems rather strange to some genius that the less education they received , the greater achievement they made .

Such as bill gates who didn't finish his college eduction but turned out to be a billionaire ; and Albeit Einstein without elementary education but became a well-known scientist .

Stretch out 舒展

Stretch the truth (to make sth seem more important , bigger than it really is ) 夸大其词，言过其词。

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Eg . Many advertisements stretch the truth .

Search our 找出,强调结果

Help out 帮助某人脱离某种困难处境 Figure out 计算出

Wear out 把什么东西穿破 Hear sb. Out 听某人全部说完 Be tired out 累了

This : they stretch out their legs........

Impact n. 冲击

Eg , it is inevitable that people are able to resist the impact brought about by the transition from planned economy to market economy .

三，成语 idioms 1, rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨

2， lead a cat and dog life (夫妻不和睦）真吵不休的生活

3. Let the cat out of the bag . 揭露秘密

四，课后练习

Cats have an unfailing fascination ________most people . A, with . B . To C , for . D , at

分析: fascination : 对.....有吸引力”to have a fascination for "

Unfailing adj. 无穷无尽的

Cats never become submissive _____ A . As dogs and horses

B . In the way that dogs and horses do C. As far as dogs and horses D . As for dogs and horses 分析：c , as far as 是连词，表示就什么而论 . D . As for 表示的是“就什么而论

New york is ideal for this study because ___high-rise buildings . A , there is plenty of B , of the number of C . It has plenty D , the number

分析：c , it has plenty 后缺少介词”of " D , 因为because 单独使用为连词。

——there is a good deal of truth in this idea . A , as a matter of fact B , in the event C , it would seem

D , surprisingly enough

分析；c , it would seem =apparently A , 事实上

B / 结果 c , 令人吃惊的 补充

I'm _____with buddhist ceremonies. A , fascinated . B , fascinating C. Interesting . D . Interested 分析：a . Be fascinated with /by 对.....着迷的

B , 迷人的，吸引人的 C ,令人感兴趣的

D ,介词搭配错误，应为be interested in

Lessen 10 The loss of the titanic

Titanic adj. 巨大的

Titan : a strong and grand person in greek mythology 大力士 Gigantic 巨大的

A gigantic skyscraper 摩天大楼

Colossal 庞大的 A colossal ship

Immense 宏大的（褒义 An immense hall

Compartment n. （船）船舱；车箱 Car n . Am

Hold n. (船底）货舱 Capsule n . 太空舱

Flood n./v.

A flood of refugees 一大群难民

A flood of curses 一连串的恶毒的诅咒 A flood of letters 一大堆信函 A flood of blessings 无数的祝福 A flood of anger 怒发冲冠

V. Flood into 像潮水般涌入

Eg , a lot of refugees flooded into pakistan 一大群人涌进巴基斯坦

Pour into 涌入

Eg , many people poured into south africa for gold rush in the 19th century . Snow in

Eg , letters and presents snowed in on her birthday .

Float v

（to move in the air or on the surface of water) Eg , he is floating on air . 兴高采烈，洋洋得意

Eg , he is walking on air .

Tragic 悲剧的 Tragedy 悲剧

Comic 喜剧的 Comedy 喜剧

Background notes :

Willian shakespeare was a famous english writer of plays and poems .

His famous tragedies include ; 《romeo and juliet 》《julius caesar》《hamlet》《macbeth 》《othello》《king lear 》《》

The comedies includes :

《midsummer night's dream 》《twelfth night 》《》《》

Look out 小心啊，留神啊

A Chinese student went to the usa for the first time and couldn't speak and understand good English . One day he was at home and suddenly heard sb shouting outside: "look out " and he quickly turned to the window and look out of it . Suddenly a flying brick narrowly missed his head . He turned very angry and said who asked me to look out of the window .

Mind your head 当心你的头 Watch your step 看着你脚下

Collide v （to hit in a different direction collide with a car

Collide with a car Bump into a car

Run into an acquaintance 碰到熟人 Come across a word 遇到生词

Voyage n . 海上航行 First voyage 首航，处女航 Navigation 航海 Navy 海军 Trip 短途旅行 Journey 长途旅行

Tour 巡回访问，巡回比赛

Eg , the president now is on a 6-nation tour .

Trek : a long an difficult journey esp. On food . 长途艰辛的跋涉

The long trek to the south pole南极地带（Antarctica）南极洲

Reluctantly 勉强的

Be slow and unwilling {主观上}

Reluctance n.

Eg . He answered my question with reluctance .他极不情愿的回答我的问题。

Narrowly 狭窄的（only by a small amount Narrowly escape 勉强逃离

Eg , the family narrowly escaped the clutches of nazis .

Narrowly miss 险些碰到，勉强躲过，差一点就 Eg . The brick narrowly missed his head .

Survive sth 侥幸，大难不死 Eg , the cat survived the falls .

All but 差一点，险些

Eg , i all but stumbled over the step

Force a smile 勉强笑 Horror n . 恐怖 与其最强的恐怖 Horrid / horrible Fright n . Stage fright 怯场

Dread （a fear of sth in the future ) 惶恐不安

Eg , she is filled with dread of meeting the vip 。

Dreadful :extremely unpleasant 令人不悦的

Dreadful weather 坏天气

Terror n 恐怖 Terrorist Terrible

Terrific 太棒了

Eg , what do you think of titanic ? It was terrific

Eg , i'm scared to death of snake

Phobia 恐惧症

Acrophobia 恐高症（acrobat ）

Abandon v 抛弃

To leave sb you are responsible for Abandon family

Forsake v. To leave when you should stay because they need you (雅）放弃 Forsake hope 放弃希望

Desert v 散失 you never have a feeling Samul erman 《youth》

Eg . We grew old by deserting our ideas . 当我们不思进取的时候，我们就变得衰老了。 Abdicate ：give up the position of being a king or queen 弃位

Eg . Edward eiii , the british king in 1936 . He wanted to marry an american woman who had been married before . Then he was given the "duke of windser "

二、课文见解 Sail for 驶向 Row for 划向 Drive for

Speed for 飞速驶向 Fly for 飞往 Leave for 前往

Spin for 急速驶向（摩托车，小车） For + destination From +departure

Eg . Sail for new york from southampton

Crew 船务成员，机组成员 A crew of stewardesses A corps of engineers

Corps : a group of people united in the same activity

Bench :律师界和法庭 A bench of scholars A long train of sight-seers (train移动的人群）

Had ever been 有史以来 It was regarded as unsinkable.

Eg . Young men with long hair has once been regarded as eccentric .

Unsinkable 永不沉没

Never-sun-set kingdom 日不落帝国（fuck)

Eg . England was regarded as never-sun-set kingdom by the English .

Liner n. A large passenger ship 大型客机 Airliner 客机

Cruise liner 巡游舰

Wih 的介宾短语所做的伴随状语，在中文翻译的时候，要变成动宾短语。

Eg , they had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls .

Sail across 横渡，横贯 Across （west north)

Through 纵穿（south north)

Waters n. 水域，海，河 Icy waters 并水域

Icy water 寒冰刺骨的水中 Territorial waters 领海 High seas 公海

Still waters run deep

（saying a person who is quiet and says little often hides deep feelings or a lot of knowledge of a subject )

静水深流，真人不露相

Fish in troubled waters 浑水摸鱼，乘火打劫

Water 水

Keep one's head above water 勉强糊口

Eg . How are you doing?

I'm just keeping my head above water. 我只能勉强糊口

The north Atlantic 北大西洋 （the pacific ----the Atlantic )

NATO: ( north atlantic treaty organization )北大西洋公约组织

APC :（Asian and pacific council ) 亚太理事会

Turn sharply 急转弯（turn quickly and suddenly ) Veer : to change direction suddenly

Swerve : to make a sudden sideways movement while moving towards , esp. In order to avoid hitting sth. (多用于汽车，避免碰撞）

Sharp

Look sharp : look smart 看起来很亮丽 Thank you , it is very kind of you to say so ! Have sharp ears 耳朵尖 Have a sharp nose 鼻子灵敏 Have a sharp mind 思维敏捷

Just in time 刚来得及 （sooner than expected )

With no time to spare 一点点剩余的时间都没有，说时迟，那时快

In next to no time 立刻

Eg. Th company went bankrupt in next to no time .（有过程的动作）

In a fraction of a second 顷刻间，眨眼间

The immense wall 一座巨大的冰墙 Walls have ears 隔墙有耳 Go to the wall 破产

Slight 轻微的

A slight trembling sound Slight difference 细微的差别

Faint 微弱的，不易察觉的 Eg . A faint blush(脸红） crept into her cheeks . 她的脸偷偷地红了。

Eg . Not to have the fainted idea 对。。一无所知，一窍不通

Eg . They didn't seem to have the faintest idea about what i was talking about . 他们似乎对我谈及的东西一无所知。

There is still a faint hope 。仍有一丝希望。

新概念英语裕兴版№§＆ [email protected]

Plunge into : fall into Be plunged into :

To suddenly experience great unhappiness 一下子有了一种不好的境遇

Be plunged into despair 顿时陷入绝望 Eg . The woman plunged into despair after abandoned .

Be plunged into wars 两国交战

Be plunged into silence 顿时安静下来

Eg . He used to be a merry boy , but after the death of his mother , he was plunged into silence .

Be plunged into bankrupt

Eg . The company was plunged into bankruptcy due to the slump in stock .

Eg . Plunge a dagger匕首 into the enemy's breast胸膛

Lifeboat 救生船

救生器材：life preserver Life belt 救生带 Life buoy救生圈 Life jacket救生衣 Life vast 救生衣 Life raft 救生筏

Life net 救生网（消防） .

三、成语

1， god help those who help themselves ,天助自助者 2. Take the smooth with the rough .好的坏的要一并接受。