七下英语第十单元提优讲解与练习

知识点拨

一. 语法:

本单元主要练习一般过去时的用法. 现将该时态总结如下: 结构:肯定句:动词用过去式

否定句:在be 动词和情态动词后加not, 或didn’t加实义动词的原形. 疑问句:将be 动词和情态动词提前, 或在主语前加did, 实义动词用原形. 用法(1)表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与过去时间状语连用.

例如He got home at ten last night 他昨天晚上十点到家.

(2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作.

例如:I got up very early at that time. 我那时总是起得很早.

二. 句型讲解:

1.---Where did you go on vacation? ---I went to the mountains.

---你去哪儿度假了？ ---我去了山区。

（1）这是一个特殊疑问句。由“特殊疑问词＋助动词＋主语＋动词+其它？”构成。由 于是询问已发生的动作（过去的事情），所以助动词用过去式did ，其后的动词用原形。 1）---你昨天去了哪儿？---我去拜访了朋友。 ---Where did you go yesterday? ---I visited my friends. mountain 大山； hill 小山

与go to the mountains结构类似的词组还有： go to the beach 去海边 go on vacation 去度假 go on a trip 去旅行

go to town 去镇上

go to „on vacation 去„度假（表动作） be in„on vacation 在度假（表状态） 2）他去年去巴黎度假了。

He went to Paris on vacation last year. 3）我现在正在新加坡度假。

I am on vacation in Singapore.＝ I am in Singapore on vacation. 2.---Did you go to Central Park? ---Yes, I did.

---你去中央公园了吗？---是的，去了。

※在过去时态中，无论主语是第几人称，是单数还是复数，助动词一律用 did。 Central Park 在New York City, USA 美国纽约中央公园，是美国乃至全世界最著名的城市公园，它是全美第一个并且是最大的公园。 注意：前面不加冠词，要大写第一个字母。 3.How was the weather there? 那里的天气怎么样？

How were the beaches there? 那里的海滩怎么样？

How + was / were +定冠词／人称代词＋单数／复数名词＋某地？

1）那里／上海的食物怎么样？

How was the food there / in Shanghai? 2）那里／北京的人们怎么样？

How were the people there / in Beijing?

4.Beijing 的景点:the Great Wall （万里）长城 the Palace Museum 故宫 the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场 Beijing Hutong 北京胡同Bird’s Nest 鸟巢 Water Cube 水立方

the National Center for the Performing Arts国家大剧院 5.Nowhere, I stayed at home. 任何地方都没去，我呆在家里。

（1）nowhere: “任何地方都不”，此处是副词。 1）寒假期间, 我什么地方都没去, 就待在家里了。

During the winter vacation, I went nowhere, just stayed at home. 2）那本词典哪儿也找不到。

The dictionary is nowhere to be found.

（2）stay 作不及物动词时, 不能直接接宾语，其后接相应的介词短语，表地点（留在某地）或表状态（保持某种状态）。 stay at school 待在学校 stay awake 不睡（醒着）

（3）home 与house, family的区别： home 指“家”这个概念，包括“住处”和有感情色彩的“家”。 house则指“房子”、“住宅”，侧重于建筑物。family 则指“家庭成员，家庭”。 1）我昨晚在家里看电视。

I watched TV at home last might. 2）他在15岁时就离开了家。 He left home at the age of 15. 3）这座房子真漂亮。

This house is very beautiful. 4）我家人不多但很幸福。

My family is a small but happy one. 5）现在是晚上8点，我的家人在看电视。 It’s 8 P.M. My family are watching TV.

※当family 作整体概念时，谓语动词用单数；看作一个个成员时，谓语动词用复数。 6.a travel dairy 一个旅行日记 keep a diary 记／写日记

1）她喜欢记日记吗？

Does she like to keep a diary? keep a notebook 记笔记＝take notes 2）我通过记笔记的方法学习语文。

I learn Chinese by keeping a notebook/ taking notes. 7.Great whether! 天气真好！（P63—3a ） 相当于一个感叹句，感叹句句型有两种：

（1）由What 引导：

What +a/an +形容词+可数名词单数（+sb./sth. is）! What +形容词+可数名词 复数（+sb./sth. are）! What +形容词+不可数名词（sth. is）! 例如： 1）多么可爱的孩子啊！

What a lovely child （he / she is）! 2）多么有趣的一部电影啊！

What an interesting movie （it is）! 3） 多么善良的人们啊！

What friendly people （they are）！ 4）多好的天气啊！

What great weather （it is）! 5）多好吃的食物啊！

What delicious food （it is）! （2）由How 引导：

How +形容词 + the +名词 + is / are!

How + 副词 + the +名词 / 代词+ do / did sth! 6）多么可爱的孩子啊！ How lovely the child is! 7）多么有趣的一部电影啊！

How interesting the movie is!

8）多么善良的人们啊！

How friendly the people are! 9）他跑得好快啊！

How fast he is running!

10）她工作做得真细心！

How carefully she did the work!

8.We had great fun playing in the water. 在水里我们玩得很高兴。（P63—3a ） have fun doing sth. 做某事很有乐趣 1）我们学英语很有乐趣。

We have fun learning English. 2）他们踢球很快乐。

They had great fun playing soccer. have a good / great / bad time doing sth. 玩得开心/ 不开心；度过一个好/不好的时光 3）你和朋友一起玩得愉快吗？

Did you have a good time playing with your friends? 4）我初学英语时度过了一段艰难的时光。

I had a hard / bad time learning English at first. have trouble / difficulty doing sth.

做某事有麻烦/困难

5）我毫不费力地找到了他的家。

I had no trouble / difficulty finding his house.

9. 写日记的格式：

在左上角写上日期，先星期（week ）再日期（date ），在右上角写上天气（weather ）。 然后另起一行，就可以写下你想要写的事情或感想了。

注意写日记时，要使用正确的时态，如果你记叙的是已经发生的事情，一般都应用过去时态。如果写的是感想等，就可以用一般现在时。

10.I found a small boy crying in the corner. 我发现一个小孩在角落里哭。（P63—3a ） find sb. +形容词 / doing sth. 发现某人如何 / 正在做某事 1）我发现她很伤心。 I found her very sad.

2）听了那个消息后，你发现她很惊讶了吗？ Did you find her surprised at the news?

3）我进去时发现他躺在地板上。

When I came in, I found him lying on the floor.

11.He was lost and I helped him find his father. 他走丢了，我帮他找了爸爸。 lose —lost —lost 丢失

1）昨天我把钥匙丢了。

I lost my keys yesterday.

2）她的孩子去年丢失了，她现在仍然很痛苦。

Her child was lost last year and she is still very sad. 3）警方正在寻找那个丢失的孩子。

The police are looking for the lost child. 12.I didn’t have any money for a taxi. 我没有钱打车。= I had no money for a taxi. no = not a + 可数名词单数；

no = not any + 可数名词复数；

no = not any + 不可数名词；例如：

1）他没有朋友。

He has no friend.=He doesn’t have a friend. 2）我没有钢笔。

I have no pens.=I don’t have any pens. 也可以：

I have no pen. = I don’t have a pen. 3）杯子里没水了。

There’s no water in the cup.

=There isn’t any water in the cup.

第十单元测试题

一、词汇用所给词的恰当形式填空

1. Tom Smith _____ (study) Chinese in china last year. 2. I think the bus is very _____ (relax).

3. How fantastic the _____ (beach) are!

4. Unfortunately, the boy _____ (break) his glasses last night. 5. His uncle _____ (fly) to new York city last week .

6. There are many _____________in the zoo. （animal ）

7. I often go ____________with my parents. （shop ）

8. Jim is my good ____________. He’s _____________ to others. （friend ） 9. It’s only ten _____________walk from my home to our school. （minute ） 10．Sunday is the ____________day of a week. （one ） 11．He is learning _____________now.（swim ） 12．I like _____________ very much.（tomato ）

13．The old man enjoys ____________on the farm.（live ）

14．Junia speaks ____________. She comes from _____________.（English ） 15．He wants ___________ us.（join ） 二、单项选择（20分）

1. —_____ did you go _____ vacation?

—We went to the countryside.

A. What...for B. When...on C. Where...on D. Why...at 2. — What is the _____ like today? —Oh, really? What did he do?

A. color...live B. weather...stay C. is going...after D. when...before 3. — When did he go to summer camp?

— He _____ to summer camp five days _____.

A. and...at B. or...in C. and...in D. or...at 4. — Can you play basketball _____ volleyball?

—I can play basketball, but I’m not good _____ volleyball.

A. and...at B. or...in C. and...in D. or...at 5. — Did you have much fun _____ in the lake? — Yes, I did. It made me very _____.

A. boat...happy B. boating...unhappy C. to boat...unhappy D. boating...happy 6. — What does “cool” mean when you say “he is cool.”? —I think it means _____.

A. bad B. great C. tall D. not warm 7. —_____ did you go to vacation last week?

— To the beaches. I went there _____ my family.

A. Where...and B. When...and C. Where...with D. Who...with 8. — Why did she go away _____ a word?

— Because what he said made her _____ unhappy.

A. with...feels B. without...feel C. after...feeling D. in...to feel 9. —What did you find in the corner? — I found _____ boy_____ there.

A. a few...crying B. a little...crying C. few...to cry D. little...cries 10. — Look! it _____ again outside? — Oh. What _____ bad weather it is!

A. rains...a B. is raining...the C. rained...on D. is raining.../ 11. She enjoys __________ the articles in the magazine “Du Zhe”. A. to read B. reading C. read D. reads 12. --- I like soap operas. How about you? --- I agree _______ you.

A. to B. for C. with D. on

13. Kelly, ______ girl, wants to be a reporter. A. a 8-year-old B. an 8-year-old C. an 8-years-old D. an 8 years old 14. We can’t go out _________school nights. A. at B. for C. on D. in 15. _____ run in the hallways.

A. in

B. for

C. on C. Not C. Not

D. from D. Can’t D. Can’t D. no

16. ______ talking! Here is the library. A. Don’t B. No 17. _______ talk loudly on the phone! A. Don’t B. No 18. You ________ in class.

A. don’t B. can’t C. not 19. What do you _______soap operas? I can’t stand them.

A. do B. like C. think D. think of 20. Thank you for _________us! Next we’re talking about “Healthy Living”.

A. to join B. join C. joining D. joined 三、完形填空： 早) in the morning. I went to school at school was (干净的). were bright (明亮的). The sky was blue. Birds were singing all the 6 . All the boys were 7 white shirts. 8 were in nice skirts. We sang danced, ran and jumped. We little birds. How happy we were!

( )1. A. Children’s Day B. Children Days C. Day of Children D. the Children’s Day ( )2. A. near B. about C. only D. over ( ( ( ( ( (

)3. A. We )4. A. very

B. Us B. much

C. Our

C. too

D. Ours D. there

)5. A. The windows in our classroom B. The window of our classroom

C. Our classroom’s window D. The windows of our classroom )6. A. day B. way C. today D. time )7. A. in )8. A. Boys

B. from B. Girls

C. on C. Men

D. like D. Women

( )9. A. with ( )10. A. looked at 四、句子转换

B. or B. looked after C. but D. and

C. looked the same D. looked like

1. How do you like soap operas? ___________ do you __________ of soap operas? 2. I can’t stand soap operas. (变为特殊疑问句)

___________ ___________ you ___________ ____________ soap operas?

3. Don’t be late for class. Y ou ____________ _____________ late for class.

4. Zhi Yin is my favorite magazine. I ____________ ____________ the magazine Zhi Yin. 5. No photos here. _____________ ____________ any photos here. 五、完成句子

1. 你觉得电脑游戏怎么样？

____________ ____________ you ____________ _____________ computer games?

2. 欢迎收看中央电视台新闻联播!

____________ ____________ CCTV news! 3. 你赞同她的看法吗？不，我不能忍受。

Do you _____________ _____________ her? No, I ___________ __________ her. 4. 请不要在课堂上大声谈笑。

_____________ _____________ ____________ _____________ loudly in class. 5. 今天她必须帮妈妈清洁房子。

She __________ ___________ ___________ her mom __________ the house today. 六、完成对话（20分）

A: I didn’t see you last week. __B: I was in Stockholm(斯德哥尔摩) with my parents. A: When did you come back?

it’s very cold today. A: So it is. It’s getting colder these days.

B: But there’s much snow everywhere.

B: Yes. It’s much colder today than yesterday. 七、完型填空（20分）

It is well-known that the English go out with an umbrella(雨伞the weather in Britain often changes quickly. It is not very usual for the same kind of weather to days. In fact there __4__ as much sunshine in spring as in summer. Summer is __5__ time for visitors to go to the seaside and other places of interisting(名胜). The weather can be sunny and nice. People often go out to have a walk or swim. Autumn is a beautiful season, __6__ trees in the woods and parks changing color. During autumn it is still nice to be outside, too. In winter, it gets colder. It might snow, especially(尤其winds in this season.

The average(平均) temperature for winter is about 4.5℃, and for summer about 15.5℃. 1. A. For B. As C. Because D. Since

2. A. make B. stay C. change D. take 3. A. but B. and C. of D. for 4. A. can B. can be C. have D. can have 5. A. the earliest B. the latest C. the worst D. the best 6. A. with B. like C. without D. from

7. A. also B. too C. either D. as well 8. A. seasons B. weather C. months D. monthes 9. A. is B. are C. was D. were 10. for B. on C. by D. in 六、阅读理解（15分）

The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up (混合) and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor(幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: “don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”

1. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is _____. A. writing B. using it C. listening D. learning grammar 2. What should you do in learning English? _____

A. Be careful not to make any mistake. B. Write as quickly as you can. C. Speak English as much as you can. D. Laugh more often. 3. When people laugh at your mistakes, you should _____.

A. not care B. be happy C. feel worried D. be unhappy 4. When you make a mistake, you should _____.

A. keep quiet B. get angry C. be kind D. keep your sense of humor 5. The story tells us: “ _____.”

A. Only foolish (愚蠢的) people make mistakes B. Few people make mistakes C. People never make mistakes D. There is no one who doesn’t make mistakes 七、书面表达（15分） 写一篇日记, 注意格式.

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答案

一、1. studied 2. relaxing 3.beaches 4. broke 5.flew 6.animals 7.shopping 8.friend / friendly 9.minutes' 10.first 11.swimming 12.tomatoes13.living 14. English / England 15. to join 二、1-5 CBBDD 6-10 BCBBD 11-15 BCBCA 16-20 BABDC 三、1-5 ABCAD 6-10 DABDD

四、句子转换. 1. What think 2. What do think of 3. can't arrive 4. enjoy reading 5. Don't take 五、完成句子六、1. What do think of 2. Welcome to 3. agree with, stand her 4. Don't talk or laugh 5. has to help clean

六、1.A 2.D 3.E 4.C 5.B 七、1-5 CBABD 6-10 AACBD 八、1-5 CCADD 九、