初三英语介词固定搭配
初中英语常用介词短语
live /work on a farm in the country
with 用具体有形的东西 by 用什么手段或方式
Jane hurt her hand. She can’t write with it. The man makes living by teaching. a girl with glasses a place without pollution
In the morning/afternoon/evening at night On the morning of May 1st on a cold mornig On the night of May 1st
every day of the week一周的每一天 in April Belong to 属于 Lend sth to sb The way to去…的路
On the way 在途中 by the way顺变问一下in the way挡道in this way以这种方式Do well in= be good at
On show 展出on duty值日 on business出差 Dance to随着…跳舞 Be afraid of sth The same as Be different from
It is +adj+of sb to do sth(kind, nice,wise,crazy说明某人的性格,品质) 一般情况下 It is +adj+for sb to do sth(important,useful) Hand in 上交
Talk with sb on the phone Coffee with sugar Without air/water Ask sb for sth
1
Above zero零度以上 below zero零度以下 Be for 赞成 be against 反对
Over 18 18岁以上 under 18 18岁以下
1)at once 立刻 2)at last 最后 3)at first 起先,首先 4)at the age of… 在……岁时 5)at the end of… 在……之末 6)at the beginning of… 在……之初 7)at the foot of… 在……脚下 8)at the same time 同时 9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午
10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助 11)with the help of … 在……的帮助下 12)with a smile 面带笑容 13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 14)after a while 过了一会儿 15)from now on 从现在起 16)from then on 从那时起 17)far example 例如 18)far away from 远离
19)from morning till night 从早到晚 20)by and by 不久 21)by air mail 寄航空邮件
22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车 23)by ordinary mail 寄平信 24)by the way 顺便说 25)by the window 在窗边 26)by the end of… 到……底为止
27)little by little 逐渐地 28)in all 总共 29)in fact 事实上
30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 31)in a hurry 匆忙
32)in the middle of 在……中间 33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快 34)in time (on time) 及时 35)in public 公众,公开地 36)in order to 为了…… 37)in front of 在……前面 38)in the sun 在阳光下 39)in the end 最后,终于 40)in surprise 惊奇地 41)in turn 依次 42)of course 当然 43)a bit (of) 有一点儿 44)a lot of 许多 45)a little 一点儿
46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上47)on foot 步行,走路
48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 49)on the other hand 另一方面 50)at/on the weekend 在周末 51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边 52)on the other side of 在……另一边
2
53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 54)to one's joy 使……高兴的是
初中课本中常见介词短语分类列举 1.
表示时间的介词及介词短语
55)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是
in, at, on, before,after,till,since,for, fromto, until, by,in the middle of,at the beginning of, at the end of,at half past five,at night,in a week,in the morning,in class,at sunrise, in spring/summer/autumn/winter,on Sunday,on Saturday afternoon,on a winter evening,for a long time,for two months,after school,since liberation,before lunch,at the time of,at the age of。 2.
表示地点的介词及介词短语
in,at,into,to,on,beside,before,behind,above,under,outside,inside,up,from,far,from,near,across, off, down, among, past,between,out of,around,in the front of, in the middle of, at the back of,at the foot of,at home,at the gate,at the table,in the sky, on the ground,in a tree, in the south,in the sun,in the bed,on one’s way home,by the side of
。
3.
介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语1).介词与动词搭配arrive in/at到达 ask for要,请求
do well in在……
方面做得好 give in投降 go on
继续
look at(有意识地)看 speak to
对某人说send for
派人去请 shout at
大声叫喊,吼叫 take away拿走,带走 think of
考虑,关心turn into把……变成
wait for
等候,等待 take off
脱下,起飞
hear from收到……来信 hear of听说
help's B.with sth.帮助……
做laugh at嘲笑
learn from向……学习 leave for
离开一地去另一地talk to与……谈话 go in for从事,致力于put up穿上,挂上 take down拿下,取了
turn on/off打开(关上)
listen to听 look after
照顾,照看
look for寻找 look like
看上去像 get to 到达
3
point to 指着 fill with充满,装满 begin with以……开始 deal/do with处置,对待 meet with偶尔遇见,遭遇
pass on传递 belong to属于
2).介词与名词搭配
in time及时 in bed卧床 in life一生中 on time准时,按时
in front of在……前面 on foot步行 by bus乘公共汽车 at home在家 in English用英语 in the middle
在中间
at night在晚上 at noon在中午 at hospital在医院 with a smile
带着微笑
of course当然(可以) in a hurry匆忙,急忙 in a minute一会儿 by the way顺便说说/问问
at first首先,起初 at last最后,终于 at the meeting在会上 at least至少
write to写信给
call on号召,访问,邀请 die of死于…… depend on
依靠,依赖 smile at向……微笑 believe in
信任 look
out
向
四
下
看
,
到
处
on one’s way to在……
的路上
in the sun在阳光下 in a tree
在树上 in surprise惊奇地 at once
立刻,马上 at the foot of在……脚下 at all压根儿 at dinner在吃正餐 at the table
在桌子旁
at work在工作 at school
在学校 at the back of在……后面
at the beginning of在……开始 at the end of在……结尾 at the same time同时,然而 by hand用手,手工,亲手
by the end of到……结束时
by train乘火车 day by day
日复一日 one by one
一个接一个
by spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船 in a low voice
大声地
看
4
in a word
总而言之,一句话 in trouble处于困境 in fact事实上 in the street在街上 in the end最后,终于 in space在空间 in no time立刻,很快 in order
按顺序,整齐,正常 in order to为了,以便 in the day在白天
in line成一直线 in a short while
不久 in all总共,总计 in town在城里
3)介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配
in silence
不作声
out of breath上气不接下气 out of sight消失,看不见
值日
on the left/right在左/右边
on the one hand on the other hand一方面……
另一方面
on the other side of在……的另一边
on top of在……顶上 in the distance
在远处 in public当众,公开地 out of work
失业
on the radio通过无线电广播
to one’s surprise/joy
使某人吃惊/
高兴
5
be born in出生于…… be good at擅长
be made of由……
制成
be angry with sb.. 对某人生气 be angry at sth. 为某事生气 be pleased with s B. 对某人感到满意
be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意 be surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异 be tired of讨厌……/厌倦
be interested in对……感兴趣 be proud of以……为自豪/
骄傲 be full of充满…… be sure of确信…… take part in
参加
break into
闯入
take care of
照顾,关心,保管
be busy with
忙于
be strict with对……严格要求 catch up with
跟上,赶上
have nothing to do with与……无关
go to school上学 go to bed/sleep
睡觉 give a lesson to给……上课
go to the cinema 去看电影 be kind to s B.
对某人友好 say hello to向……问好 look forward to盼望,期待 be used to习惯于……
第 6 页 共 6 页
第 7 页 共 7 页